11 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（北师大版）

SUCCESS 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)Catching sight of Mrs Thompson，the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts． 2．(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学质量测试)Then she let out laughter and hugged me，kissing me on both cheeks． 3．(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy，who excelled in every sport he played． (2024·石家庄市质量检测)My world was clouded by total darkness．I could feel everybody was staring at me，widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word．The sudden silence brought a sharp pain in my knees and “failure”was the only word flashing in my mind． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_____ vt．& n．限制，限定 2．_______ n．基本部分；要素 3．___________ adj．遵守纪律的 4．_________ adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的 5．____ vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 6．_____ vt．创立；创建 7．________ adj．巨大的，庞大的 8．_________vt．说服；使确信 9．_______ adj．平庸的，普通的 n．平均水平；平均数 10．____ vt．不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 11．______ vt．拒绝接受 1．The little girl _______ (skip) home happily after school． 2．His proposal that the system should be changed ____________(reject) at the meeting yesterday． 3．Water is a compound containing the ________(element)—hydrogen and oxygen． 4．He handed in his notice at the bank and ______ (ruin) his promising career． 5．The People's Republic of China ___________(found) on October 1st，1949． 6．Since time is limited，it is better ________ (limit) your lecture to half an hour． 7．He became _________(convince) of the need for cheap editions of good-quality writing． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发；推动→__________ adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的→__________ n．积极性 2．enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物→____________ adj．热心的，热衷的→_______________ adv．热情地，热心地 3．employ vt．使用；雇用→_________n_雇员→________ n．雇用者，雇主→__________ n．职业；雇用，使用 4．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→_________ adj．幸运的→___________ adv．幸运地→______________adv．不幸地 5．influence n．影响v．影响；对……起作用→___________ adj．有影响力的 6．long adj．长的；长久的→______ n．长度→________ v．(使)变长 7．cooperate vi．合作，协作→___________ n．合作，协作→___________ adj．合作的；同心协力的 8．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于→_______ adj．忠诚的；全心全意的→________ n．奉献；忠诚 9．produce vt．&vi．生产；产生；出产→_______ n．产品→__________ n．生产；产量 1．He is ____________ in sports and has been devoted to football ________________ since he was young．(enthusiasm) 2．If the factory can't sell its_________，it will have to cut back on __________．(produce) 3．The trousers are only one metre in ______．Can they be __________？(long) 4．The flu __________ the ___________ speaker's fluency of speech．(influence) 5．He has been _______ to this cause for many years．We look on him as a shining example of ________ to the scientific cause．(devote) 6．Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks __________．So our head teacher often encourages him with __________ words．(motivate) 7．It was __________of them to make money trading with foreigners．And more ___________ for them，they were supported by the government．(fortune) 8．The _________hopes to have a talk with all her _________ now．(employ) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．__________ 有意义；解释得通 2．________ 退出，脱离；辍学 3．___________ 致力于 4．_________________归结为；要点是 5．_____________________努力；专心致志于某事 6．_________________ 使与众不同 7．___________ 从……退休 8．_________________ 对……置之不理 9．___________ 厌烦 10．_________ 馈赠；捐赠 11．________________有机会做某事 12．_________ 取得进步 13．_________ 检验 14．_________________________ 把自己推到极限 15．__________ 寻找 1．Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple，it did __________ to me． 2．If you ______ more time __ practicing your spoken English，you can speak English more fluently． 3．Some people take pains ______________cultural relics and take possession of them illegally． 4．There are people who _____________ their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives． 5．She _________ all her furniture when she went abroad． 6．You must _________________ your work or else you will not enjoy it． 7．Make sure that people who work hard can _________． 8．Most of us will never ___________ experience life in space． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．whenever引导让步状语从句 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas． 每次英国下雪，我们都会感到惊讶。 _________________ in Britain，we are taken by surprise．(应用文之介绍信) 2．while表转折 I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games... 他们国家有大量的石油，然而你们国家一点儿也没有。 Their country has plenty of oil，________________．(应用文之介绍信) 1．committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的 ①The company's __________ (commit) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success． ②The professor loved his career and was committed __ it all his life． ③They were reluctant to commit themselves to ______ (give) an opinion． 大多数教授都致力于教学和研究。 Professors，for the most part，___________________________________________ as well as research． ◎commit vt．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi．全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；忠于(某个人、机构等) ◎be committed to (doing) sth．/commit oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事 ◎commitment n．投入；花费；奉献；承诺 ◎make a commitment to (do/doing) sth．保证/承诺(做)某事 ◎a committed member of the team一名忠于职守的队员 ◎committed socialists 坚定的社会主义者 2．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于 ①All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to __________ (protect) the ocean．To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves． ②He is a _______ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble． ③He devoted himself __ community activities and was praised by the people around． ④With all her time _______ (devote) to the experiments，she has no time for housework． 他决定把余生献给科学研究。 He decided _________________________________ scientific investigation． ◎devote...to (doing) sth．把……用于(做)某事 ◎devote oneself to＝be devoted to献身于；致力于 ◎devoted adj．忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 ◎devotion n．奉献；关爱 ◎devote two hours a day to the work在此工作上一天花两个小时 ◎devote herself to her career全力倾注于她自己的事业 ◎be in praise of her devotion to the cause of education称赞她献身教育事业的精神 3．limit vt．&n．[课本义]限制，限定　[增补义]限量，减量；界限，范围 ①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _______ (serve) the people． ②We must limit the expense __ 10 pounds． ③Families are _______ (limit) to four free tickets each． 当你在这条路上行驶时，你必须将车速限制在每小时60英里以内。 When you are driving on this road，you must ______________________________． ◎set a limit to限制…… ◎within the limits of限定在……(范围内) ◎There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 ◎limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 ◎limited adj．有限的 ◎limitless adj．无限制的 perform to the limit of his capabilities他竭尽全力 4．convince vt．说服；使确信 ①It took us several hours to make the old man _________ (convince) of the safety of travelling by air． ②His idea was not __________ (convince)．At last I convinced him _________ (change) his mind to accept my idea． ③You need to convince them __ the information． 我坚信，有志者事竟成。 I _____________________ that where there is a will，there is a way． ◎convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事 ◎convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事 ◎convinced adj．确信的，坚信的 ◎be convinced of/that...相信…… ◎convincing adj．令人信服的 ◎convince them of your enthusiasm for the job让他们相信你对这份工作的热情 ◎convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系的可靠证据 5．ruin [课本义]vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏　[增补义]n．废墟；毁灭 ①The flood ______ crops in the field，and many buildings lay in _____．(ruin) ②The constant rain caused damage to the old building _______ (ruin) its base all the time． (普通表达)The heavy rain lasted two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday． (高级表达)The heavy rain lasted two weeks，____________________________．(非谓语动词作状语) ◎in ruins成为废墟；破败不堪；严重受损 ◎ruin one's hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ◎ruin oneself自我毁灭 ◎around the ruins of the ancient city围绕古城遗迹 ◎build a new life out of the ruins of his career 他从事业失败中爬起来，重新开始新的生活 6．average [课本义]adj．平庸的，普通的 n．平均水平；平均数　[增补义]vt．平均为 ①__ average，boys like playing football better than girls． ②He is working hard and his grades are _____ average in his class． ③The average of 3，8 and 10 __ (be) 7． ④__ average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class． 父母买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。 ①Parents spend _____________ $220 on toys every year． ②Parents spend $220 on toys _______________ every year． ◎on (the) average平均 ◎above average高于平均水平 ◎below average低于平均水平 ◎an average of...平均有……(后跟数词) ◎the average of...……的平均数 ◎at an average speed of 100 miles per hour以平均每小时100英里的速度 ◎children of above/below average intelligence高于/低于一般智力的儿童 ◎walk for an hour at an average speed以平均速度步行一小时 7．recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的 ①The outstanding entrepreneur is a well __________ (recognise) successful person in the world． ②Huang Danian was recognised __ one of the world's leading experts in deep earth exploration technology． ③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ___________ (recognise)． 人们公认他是一位纪律严明、兢兢业业的宇航员。 _____________________ he is a disciplined and committed astronaut． ◎recognise vt．认出；认可；承认 ◎recognise sb．/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 ◎be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是…… ◎It is recognised that...人们公认…… ◎recognition n．认出；认识 ◎beyond recognition认不出来；面目全非 recognise the demand for popular music承认人们对流行音乐的需求 8．contribute vi．& vt．增进；捐献；促成 ①Apart from money，people contributed food and clothes __ the disaster area． ②With determination and devotion，everyone can make a ____________ (contribute)to the development of society． 我相信，我们每个人都可以为世界的未来做出贡献。 I believe that each of us can _____________________________________．(contribute) ◎contribute sth．to...把某物捐献给…… ◎contribute to有助于；导致；投稿；对……做贡献 ◎contribution n．捐献；贡献；稿件 ◎make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 ◎contribute to our gradual progress in school促使我们在学校逐渐进步 ◎contribute to solving the problem有助于解决这个问题 9．make sense [课本义]有意义；解释得通　[增补义]合乎情理；表述清楚；易于理解 ①I can't make sense __ this poem，but perhaps I will，if I read it again． ②There is no sense in ______ (buy) expensive clothes for children，as they soon grow out of them． ③In___sense，students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching． 从某种意义上说，《青年杂志》是一位帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。 ___________，Youth is a good teacher that helps me to improve my English． ◎make sense of...弄懂…… ◎make no sense没有意义 ◎in a sense在某种意义上说 ◎in no sense决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ◎there's no sense in doing sth．做某事是没有道理/意义的 ◎make sense of these marks on paper弄清纸上这些符号的意义 ◎make no sense of what he did弄不懂他做了些什么 10．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 ①Gradually his strength failed and he dropped ___________ in the race． ②My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg．As a consequence，he had to drop ___． ③One day，the poor man dropped in____a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life． 在几百公里的行军中，没有一个人掉队。 In a long march of several hundred kilometres，__________________． ◎drop out (of sth．)退出(某事)；不再参加 ◎drop back/behind后退；落后 ◎drop off打盹儿；小睡；减少；下降 ◎drop in on sb．顺便拜访某人 ◎drop in at sp．顺便到访某地 ◎be likely to drop out of the game可能会退出比赛 ◎The flowers drop off，and the fruit takes their place．花朵凋谢，果实长了出来。 11．[教材原句]He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing．他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一无所有的时候自己拥有一切。 ①Americans are still texting while _______ (drive)，as well as using social networks and taking photos． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，_____ a cheater might use it to control potential victims． 有些运动通常在室内进行，而另一些则在室外进行。 Some sports are usually done indoors，______________________________． ◎while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”； ◎while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”； ◎while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 Peace of mind can make you think quickly while anger can make you lose your mind．心平气和可以使你思维敏捷，然而，愤怒却会使你失去理智。 12．[教材原句]Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas．只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 ①________ you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out． ②_________ dictionary you take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars． ③_______ breaks the law will be punished． 每当我们遇到困难，他们都会来帮助我们。 _________________________________，they came to help us． ◎“疑问代词＋ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋疑问代词”。 ◎“no matter＋疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。 Whatever difficulties I encounter，the motherland is my strong backing for ever．无论我遇到什么困难，祖国永远都是我的坚强后盾。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．These measures would make a valuable ____________(contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents． 2．The constant rain caused serious floods，which，in turn，left many houses lying in _____(ruin)． 3．Your essay is _______(limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct．10． 4．It is widely __________(recognise) that chasing stimulation online is bad for your academic work． 5．All his spare time has been devoted to ________(learn) English over the radio． 6．He was _________(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best． 7．The hospital has made a____________(commit) to provide the best possible medical care． 8．Accomplishing goals is a major __________(motivate) factor for anyone． 9．We would like to see closer ___________(cooperate) between parents and schools． 10．The company was ordered to pay compensation to the ________(employ) who had been fired． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．If you devote yourself __ the demanding job，you are sure to make it． 2．Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours __ average every day，but now he is too busy． 3．The organization contributed a million yuan __ the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation． 4．I didn't make sense __ his intention in his presentation given at the meeting． 5．________ I visited him，he was always busy working． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I find it hard to work at home because there are too many ____________ (distract)． 2．Because he shows courage and ________ (optimistic) when facing difficulty and misfortune，Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan award in November． 3．Standards in health care have improved __________ (enormous) compared to 40 years ago． 4．Language materials for practice are ___________ (influence) in both language teaching and culture exchanging． 5．Her __________ (retire) from politics will free her to write her memoirs． 6．She is intelligent but suffers from a lack of ________ (ambitious)． 7．Not the host but the guests ____(be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The entrance____the train station was closed off following the explosion． 2．It is a sense of humour that sets him _____ from other competitors． 3．It was the boy who had been in prison ____ stole the money． 4．I would appreciate __ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems． 5．Faulks has applied himself __ this task with considerable energy． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape． _ A．平台 B．舞台　　　　 C．月台 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year． _ A．进入　 B．条目　 C．参赛作品 3．(2020·天津卷)For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence． _ A．饥饿　 B．渴求　 C．食欲 4．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying． _ A．生产　 B．制作 C．产量 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making． 本句是复合句，句子主干是John started to wonder if this process...messes。句中when引导______，if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making是____，people were making是____。 [尝试翻译]________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you． 本句是复合句，句子主干是The goal of this book is to...，and then to teach...。句中including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works非谓语动词结构是对前面的make the case for digital minimalism进行补充说明，what it asks与why it works是两个并列的____，if引导______。 [尝试翻译]________________________________________________________ 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat． 本句是复合句，句子主干是Everyone can play a part in reducing waste。句中whether by not doing or by doing属于whether加介词短语的结构，表示一种选择，you won't eat是____。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ As an Olympic athlete，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out．My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1．________(train) with and that I was in danger of 2．__________(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with．Deep down I knew 3．________(element) of what he was saying were right．I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond 4．____ most thought were healthy．This is because I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 5．_____________(determine)．Being a professional athlete is no different．If you want to be 6．__ Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your 7．___________(prepare) that will set you apart 8．____ your competitors．It is certainly not a 9．________(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal but for any athlete who is striving for greatness，you have to be totally 10．_________ (commit) to your sport． Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①詹森过去是个百万富翁，然而他放弃了百万家财。 Jason used to be a millionaire，but he __________________ his millions． ②他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里，他的东西都是从慈善商店买的。 He lives in a small dormitory room _______________________________，who gets his things __________________． ③詹森很乐意放弃富人的生活方式，把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。 Jason is pleased to _______ the lifestyle of a rich man and _________ all his money． ④这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。 This brings him ________________________________ in life． ⑤他认为他的成就感来自帮助别人并找到生活的真谛。 He thinks _________________ comes from helping others and ________________． ⑥正如詹森所说的，成功不是看你有多少钱，而是看你如何理解生活的真谛。 As Jason says，success is not measured by how much money you have ____________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；appreciative；guilty 动作描写 drop out；reject；skip；hire；apply oneself to sth．；collapse 环境描写 dormitory；furniture；platform Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我的表弟一直热衷于电子游戏，并且专注于电子游戏。他是如此沉迷以至于废寝忘食。因为他的大学拒绝接受他，他不得不退学。直到那时，他才发现舒适地住在一间配有家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上，他感到内疚，并且决心放弃这个习惯。 My cousin was always ___________________ and would________________．He was so addicted to them that he skipped meals and stayed up late．______________________．Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably_________________．______________________________． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．limit　2．element　3．disciplined　4．committed　5．ruin　6．found　7．enormous　8．convince　9．average　10．skip　11．reject 语境运用 1．skipped　2．was rejected　3．elements　4．ruined　5．was founded　6．to limit　7．convinced 派生单词 1．motivating；motivation　2．enthusiastic；enthusiastically　3．employee；employer；employment　4．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately　5．influential　6．length；lengthen　7．cooperation；cooperative　8．devoted；devotion　9．product；production 语境运用 1．enthusiastic；enthusiastically　2．products；production　3．length；lengthened　4．influenced；influential　5．devoted；devotion　6．motivation；motivating　7．fortunate；fortunately　8．employer；employees 高频短语 1．make sense　2．drop out　3．devote...to　4．boil down to sth．5．apply oneself to sth．6．set sb．/sth．apart　7．retire from　8．turn one's back on　9．be tired of　10．give away　11．have the chance to do sth．12．get ahead　13．check out　14．push oneself to the limits　15．search for 语境运用 1．make sense　2．devote；to　3．to search for　4．have turned their backs on　5．gave away　6．apply yourself to　7．get ahead　8．have the chance to 写作佳句背诵 1．Whenever it snows　2．while yours has none 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①commitment　②to　③giving [完美写作]are committed/commit themselves to teaching 2．①protecting　②devoted　③to　④devoted [完美写作]to devote the rest of his life to 3．①serving　②to　③limited [完美写作]limit your speed to 60 miles per hour 4．①convinced　②convincing；to change　③of [完美写作]am strongly convinced 5．①ruined；ruins　②ruining [完美写作]completely ruining our holiday 6．①On　②above　③is　④An [完美写作]①an average of　②on(the) average 7．①recognised　②as　③recognition [完美写作]It is recognised that 8．①to　②contribution [完美写作]contribute to the future of the world 9．①of　②buying　③a [完美写作]In a sense 10．①back/behind　②out　③on [完美写作]no one dropped out 11．①driving　②while [完美写作]while others are done outdoors 12．①Whatever　②Whichever　③Whoever [完美写作]Whenever we met with difficulties 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．contribution　2．ruins　3．limited　4．recognised　5．learning　6．convinced　7．commitment　8．motivating　9．cooperation　10．employee Ⅱ．1．to　2．on　3．to　4．of　5．Whenever 层级二 Ⅰ．1．distractions　2．optimism　3．enormously　4．influential　5．retirement　6．ambition　7．were Ⅱ．1．to　2．apart　3．that　4．it　5．to 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．C　3．B　4．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：时间状语从句；宾语从句；定语从句 尝试翻译：当他长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱。 2．化繁为简：宾语从句；条件状语从句 尝试翻译：这本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供理由，包括详细探索它的要求和它为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，它会教你如何采用这种哲学。 3．化繁为简：定语从句 尝试翻译：每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是通过在每周购物时不购买不必要的食物，还是通过要求餐馆不准备你不吃的配菜。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．to train　2．being left　3．elements　4．what　5．determination　6．an　7．preparation　8．from　9．balanced　10．committed 维度二 Step 1． ①turned his back on　②with only second­hand furniture；from charity shops　③give up；give away　④happiness and a sense of success　⑤his sense of achievement；finding true meaning in life　⑥but by how you understand the true meaning of life Step 2． Jason used to be a millionaire，but he turned his back on his millions．Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second­hand furniture，who gets his things from charity shops．Jason is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man and give away all his money．And this brings him happiness and a sense of success in life．He thinks his sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life．As Jason says，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life． 维度三 Step 2． enthusiastic about video games；apply himself to them；Because his college rejected him，he had to drop out; in a dormitory which was equipped with furniture；Standing on the platform of the railway station，he felt guilty and was determined to give up the habit $$ 课时分层作业(二十) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现适量饮用苹果酒有利于身体健康。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have found ...good for your health．”可知，苹果酒有利于身体健康，故D项正确。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now scientists have confirmed ...in the wine．”可知，苹果酒中含有可以改善健康状况的抗氧化物质，所以苹果酒对身体有好处，故B项正确。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中Walker博士所说的“But it is important that ...the alcohol”可以看出，Walker博士认为适量饮用苹果酒对身体有益，故C项正确。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream，enhancing the health benefit”可知，抗氧化物质可以迅速被我们的身体吸收，故A项正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用做事目的代替制定目标。 1．E　[根据空后的“Lose ten pounds？...New Year's resolutions．”可知，此处在讲新年计划，由此可推知，空处应填与计划相关的内容，E项“也许大多数人也在制定新年计划”符合语境。] 2．D　[空前的“I usually tell myself I should write more”指的是作者通常告诉自己应该多写点；空后的“Then，I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write”指的是作者意识到最好是把写作的目的和时间定下来，再结合常识可推知，空处应为过渡句，正是由于对空前结果的不满，才做出了改变，D项“但结果却远非令人满意”符合语境。] 3．G　[根据空前内容可知，Premack定律是一种行为策略，它指出高概率行为的存在会使低概率行为更有可能发生，即对Premack定律的解释；空后的“So，now that I've set my intention...dropping my kids off at school in the morning．”以自己为例，说明具体的做法。由此可推知，空处应是对Premack定律的进一步说明，故选G项。] 4．C　[根据语境可知，作者把送孩子上学和确定自己的写作目的和时间联系在一起，并以此为例进一步阐释Premack定律。作者已经定好了写作时间，为了使之成为一种习惯，作者先迫使自己在写作之前完成简单的行为——每天送孩子上学。随着时间的推移，写作的时间自然也就有了规律。由此可知，C项“随着时间的推移，它也变成了例行公事”符合语境。] 5．B　[根据该空所处位置可知，该空应是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，此段讲的是为了达到某一目标，可以选择多种途径，B项“一个目的，多条路径”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了油纸伞的历史和制作过程等。 1．delicately　[考查副词。修饰过去分词式的形容词painted。故填副词delicately。] 2．possessing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处为非谓语，且possess和其逻辑主语works of art之间是主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式。故填possessing。] 3．were brought　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里they指代前面的oil­paper umbrellas，谓语动词应用复数；they和谓语动词bring是被动关系；又因此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were brought。] 4．why　[考查表语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导表语从句，表示这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。故填why。] 5．by　[考查介词。by hand“用手”，是常用搭配。] 6．to create　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。] 7．have suffered　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据前面的时间状语“Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas”可知，时态应用现在完成时；又因主语表复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填have suffered。] 8．the　[考查冠词。the number of“……的数目”，是固定搭配。易错点拨：the number of“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多，一些”，谓语动词用复数。] 9．inclusion　[考查名词。空前有冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应是名词。故填inclusion。] 10．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the positive publicity，空处在从句中作宾语。故填关系代词that/which。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again．Mia was nervous with her head down．After other students finished reading the papers one by one，finally，it was Mia's turn．Frozen with fear，Mia stood in front of the class，with her hands holding her paper，shaking．Seeing it，Mr Johnson told a funny joke，which made everyone laugh．Feeling more relaxed，Mia began reading．She was so focused that she felt she was alone．She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight，without any chatting．They were lost in her fantastic story． After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time．Mia was shocked．When she raised her head，she found everyone staring at her excitedly．Mia finally smiled．She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively．After that class，Mia slowly lifted her head while walking．Later，she kept writing．And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it．A braver and more confident girl appeared．And she was grateful to Mr Johnson，who believed in every student． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　SUCCESS Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省六校联考)The proverb that an apple a day keeps the doctor away also applies to apple wine，say experts．They have found the first evidence that the drink made from fermented apple juice is good for your health．It is packed with chemicals that help protect against cancer，heart disease and other age related conditions． Apple wine，one of England's oldest alcoholic drinks，has long been thought to be beneficial to health，but there was no proof．Now scientists have confirmed there are high levels of health-improving antioxidants(抗氧化物质)in the wine． Half a pint of apple wine in moderation(适度)delivers the same amount of antioxidants as a glass of red wine，recognized as having health benefits．Antioxidants can “get rid of”substances called free radicals(自由基)，naturally produced in the body． Dr．Careline Walker，a scientist at the Brewing Research International，said，“A diet rich in antioxidants may help to protect against disease and our research confirms apple wine has the same levels of antioxidants as red wine．It could well be claimed that a glass of apple wine a day will keep the doctor away．But it is important that no one drink beyond the recommended daily intake of the alcohol—an average apple wine having about 2.5 units per pint．” Separate trials on volunteer apple wine drinkers at the Institute of Food Research，Norwich，details of which are published in the latest Journal of Nutrition，showed the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream，enhancing the health benefit． John Thatcher，former chairman of the National Association of Cider Makers，said，“I have spent a lifetime making apple wine，enjoying a regular glass or two，and now I can enjoy it all the more knowing it is helping to keep me healthy．” 1．What does the first paragraph suggest? A．Apple wine has a long history． B．Apple wine can cure some diseases． C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away． D．Apple wine helps to keep people healthy． 2．Why is apple wine beneficial to health according to the research? A．It can help people keep slim． B．It is rich in antioxidants good for health． C．It is mainly made from fermented apple juice． D．It can help people to take in more free radicals． 3．Which of the following is Dr．Walker's idea according to paragraph 4? A．Apple wine is more suitable for women than men． B．In the future apple wine will take the place of red wine． C．Drinking apple wine moderately is beneficial to our health． D．The more apple wine we drink，the healthier we will become． 4．What do we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Antioxidants can be rapidly absorbed by our body． B．Apple wine has been confirmed better than apples． C．Excessive wine drinking does great harm to our health． D．Journal of Nutrition is in the charge of John Thatcher． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·武汉市调研)With New Year approaching，year-end reviews dominate the airwaves． 1 ．Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However，I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions．I make intentions instead．It means setting one's purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behavior．And more than that，I'm setting them in a framework(体系)that will give them wings． Set time，not goals A wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal．Set the time in which you do the things you want to do．”For example，I usually tell myself I should write more． 2 ．Then，I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write，for example，from 8：30 a．m．to 11：30 a．m． Take advantage of the Premack principle The Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of high-probability behavior can make low-probability behavior more likely． 3 ．So，now that I've set my intention to write and the time to write，I can link it to high-probability behavior，such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning．The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self-motivation talk． 4 ． 5 Let's face it，no matter how much you set an intention，if there's no enjoyment once you start，it will likely fall by the wayside．So，finding a path that you enjoy will bring the same results．In truth，I hate exercising，but，luckily，I walk my dog．A lovely way to exercise，go out in nature，enjoy companionship，and meet people! A．Face your intention directly B．One intention，multiple paths C．Over time，it becomes routine as well D．But the result proves far from satisfactory E．Perhaps most are also making New Year's resolutions F．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free them G．In other words，to enact new behavior，attach it to well-established behavior Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·苏北四市调研)Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 1． (delicate)painted paper surface，Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight，but also works of art 2． (possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美学的)value． The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD－220AD)．Later，they 3． (bring)overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618－907)，which is 4． they were known as “Tang umbrellas”． It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella 5． hand．For example，in the Fenshui township in Luzhou，Sichuan Province，craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 6． (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella． Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas，traditional oil-paper umbrellas 7． (suffer)from declining sales，and 8． number of craftsmen has been on the decrease．Fortunately，with the 9． (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China's national intangible cultural heritages in 2008，things have been improving．These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 10． they have received． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first week of Mia's middle school．The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming．She nervously gathered her books，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class． Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway．Others walked in groups，chatted，and laughed，using the break to socialize．Mia，instead，walked alone along the wall of the hallway，with her head down．She was a shy girl，afraid to speak in front of other kids，and didn't think others would like her． Mia finally sat in Mr Johnson's Language Arts class nervously．“Welcome to Language Arts，”said Mr Johnson．He told jokes as he talked about English．Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class．“We'll have some fun with language，”he said．“Just wait and see．” Fun was far beyond what Mia desired．She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway，laughing and joking between classes．Reminded of her pimply(长粉刺的) face，she felt hopeless and disappointed． “Take out a piece of paper，”the teacher continued，when pointing at words on the blackboard．“Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic．”Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head．The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house．As she wrote，she could smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet．For just a moment，she forgot where she was．She was lost in the story． “OK，pass your papers forward，”said the teacher．“Let's see what we have．”For the rest of the class time，the teacher read each individual work aloud．Mia originally thought it would be awkward．However，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice．“He's actually enjoying this，”she thought．When the class would be soon over，there were still fifteen students' papers not read，including Mia's paper．Then，Mr Johnson announced his decision，asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again． After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$