02 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（北师大版）

SPORTS AND FITNESS 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was a pleasant surprise to have won first place，and I couldn't help but shed tears of joy． 2．(环境描写)(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them． 3．(景物描写)(2024·巴蜀中学模拟)At this moment，the sun was falling，and the top of the mountain was golden under the setting sun． (2024·重庆名校联考)It was an ordinary but unforgettable Saturday，and everything was nice and peaceful．The wind，soft but a little cool，clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes．I was walking along the river，which is rushing and sparkling between green banks，and enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on this nice spring day． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．______ n．渴望 2．_______ adv．严厉地，毫不客气地 3．________ vt．超过 4．______ adj．一年一度的，每年的 5．______ vt．使(某人)想起，提醒 6．______ n．数量，数额 7．____ n．状况，场合；事例，实例 8．______ vt．占用，占去(时间) 9．_____ adj．额外的，另外的 10．_______ adj．令人尴尬的 11．_________ n．原则，基本的观念 1．It was very _____ (sharply) of you to see that! 2．The most important thing is to keep yourself ________ (occupy)． 3．The picture on the wall ________ (remind) him of the last time they had met． 4．It absorbed vast _______ (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment． 5．There are three fundamental ___________(principle)of teamwork． 6．Our total ______ (annually) costs have declined． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．energy n．力量，活力→_________ adj．精力充沛的 2．prefer vt．更喜欢→__________ n．偏爱，倾向 3．disappoint vt．使失望→___________ adj．感到失望的→_____________ adj．令人失望的→______________ n．失望；扫兴；沮丧 4．amaze vt．使大为惊奇，使惊愕→______ adj．大为惊奇的，惊讶的→_______ adj．令人大为惊奇的→_________ adv．惊人地，了不起地→_________ n．惊奇，惊愕 5．strong adj．强大的，强壮的→________ n．力气，力量；优势→__________ vi．&vt．(使)强健 6．equip vt．装备→_________ n．设备，装备 7．achieve vt．完成，实现→__________ adj．可完成的；做得成的→___________ n．成就；功绩 8．satisfy vt．使满意，使满足→_________ adj．满意的，满足的→__________ adj．令人满意的→____________ n．满足，满意 9．regular adj．定期的，有规律的→_________ adv．经常；定期地→_________ adj．无规律的 10．relief n．减轻，缓解→_______ vt．减轻，缓解 11．defend vi．& vt．保护，保卫→_______ n．防守队员，后卫→_________ adj．防御(性)的；防守的 12．prohibit vt．禁止→___________ n．禁止 1．_________ those grains in the fields，farmers have taken some _________ measures to prevent those birds from eating them．(defence) 2．Jane，who is _________，has started to devote her ________ to teaching rather than performing．(energy) 3．To my _________，he stood there，looking at me in an _______ way．(amaze) 4．My brother ___________ himself by taking exercise every day；now he is so ______ that I dare not measure ________ against him．(strong) 5．Our school bought a lot of _________ last month，so our offices are now well ________．(equip) 6．She ________ her ambition of becoming a world champion at last，which was her greatest ___________ in her life．(achieve) 7．To my ____________，what he did made every one of us very _________．(satisfy) 8．The conclusion of the film was very __________，which made the audience greatly ____________．(disappoint) 9．He didn't have a balanced diet or take exercise _________，so this _________ lifestyle led to his poor health．(regular) 10．Knowing that the medicine had ________ his mother's pain，he sighed in ______．(relieve) 11．There is evidence that ____________of plastic bags can work so ____________the use of them is helpful to the environment．(prohibit) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________而不是 2．_________________健康状况良好/不佳 3．__________猛撞，猛击 4．___________使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 5．_______取得成功；奏效 6．____________跟上，保持同步 7．_______报名 8．_______以防万一 9．______________厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 10．_____________尤其，特别 11．_____________有能力做 12．____________________利用某物 1．They could not ____________ us when we climbed the mountain． 2．Was there anything _____________ that you wanted to talk about? 3．Only by adequately relaxing yourself after work can you not _________________． 4．Peter's hard work_________ when he got first prize． 5．They decided to _________________ the beautiful weather and go to the country． 6．He is not so handsome but is _____________ with nice broad shoulders． 7．________you should need any help，here's my number． 8．They went to Zibo to enjoy the barbecue there ___________ visit the attractions，which is beyond all our expectations． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．动词-ing形式短语作主语 Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more． 晚饭吃太多对你的身体不好。 _______________________is bad for your health．(应用文之建议信) 2．否定前置 I don't think I can play anymore，coach... 我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？ __________________ a good swimmer，is he？(应用文之建议信) 3．because引导表语从句 This is all because I exercise quite regularly． 他没能通过考试是因为他太粗心了。 That he failed to pass the exam ___________he was too careless．(续写之人物描写) 4．never too...表示肯定 It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising... 护士对病人有再多的耐心也不为过。 A nurse is ____________________ a patient．(应用文之说明文) 1．prefer vt．更喜欢 ①Many people prefer living in the country to ______ (live) in the city． ②A teacher should not have a __________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils． ③Nowadays，many consumers prefer_________________ (shop) on the Internet． 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 ①_________________________________________________(prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．) ②________________________________________(would rather do sth．than do sth．) ③__________________________________________(would do sth．rather than do sth．) ◎prefer to do/doing sth．更喜欢做某事 ◎prefer sth．to sth．喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 ◎prefer doing sth．to doing sth．＝prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．＝would do sth．rather than do sth．＝would rather do sth．than do sth．宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ◎preference n．偏爱，倾向 ◎prefer being at work to being at home喜欢工作而不愿待在家里 ◎have a preference for country life 偏爱乡村生活 2．balanced adj．均衡的 ①Having a ________ (balance) diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy． ②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages ________the disadvantages． 我们应该平衡网上聊天的优点和缺点，并适当利用互联网。 We should _________________________________________of online chat and make proper use of the Internet． ◎balance n．& v．平衡；权衡 ◎keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 ◎balance...against...权衡重要性；比较 ◎keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 ◎balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages权衡住在大城市的利与弊 ◎lead more balanced lives to be healthy and happy 过健康且幸福的更为平衡的生活 3．remind vt．使(某人)想起，提醒 ①The teacher reminded us ______ (pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word． ②The earrings remind me __ my grandma． 他提醒我今晚要及时去听讲座。 He_________________________________ in time this evening． ◎remind sb．提醒某人 ◎remind sb．to do sth．提醒某人做某事 ◎remind sb．of sb．/sth．使某人想起某人/某事 ◎remind me of my childhood让我想起了童年 ◎remind me to call him back提醒我给他回电话 4．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例 ①I held the rope tightly __ case I might fall off the back of the horse． ②You had better take an umbrella or a raincoat with you in case __ the rain． (普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering． (高级表达)____________________________ the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering．(用倒装句改写) ◎in case以防万一 ◎in case of如果；假使…… ◎in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 ◎in any case无论如何；不管怎样 ◎in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装) ◎as is often the case这是常有的事 take more money with you in case of emergency多带点钱以防急用 5．occupy vt．[课本义]占用，占去(时间)　[增补义]使忙于；居住 ①Helen was fully occupied ____ business matters，so we didn't want to bother her． ②Choosing an __________ (occupy) takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about． (普通表达)My mother is occupied with large amounts of housework，so she has no time to do what she likes． (高级表达)________________________________________，my mother has no time to do what she likes．(过去分词短语作状语) ◎be occupied被占用；被占有 ◎be occupied with sth．/in doing sth．忙于(做)某事 ◎occupation n．工作；职业；占用 ◎be occupied with reviewing one's lessons忙于复习功课 ◎occupy oneself with studying English忙于学英语 ◎state your occupation and place of residence说明你的职业和住址 ◎be occupied with the cleaning of the big house 忙于打扫那幢大房子 6．amazingly adv．惊人地，了不起地 ①He smiled suddenly，exposing a set of _________ (amazing) white teeth． ②To her _________ (amaze)，she found a stream that flowed down the hill． 这个可怜的男孩还捐赠了一些硬币给这个项目，这让我们很惊讶。 The poor boy also donated some coins to the project，____________________． ◎amaze vt．使惊讶 ◎amazed adj．大为惊奇的，惊讶的 ◎amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ◎amazement n．惊奇，惊愕 ◎to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是 ◎look at him in amazement惊愕地望着他 ◎have amazing powers of recall有惊人的记忆力 7．let sb．down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) ①This approach has never let me ____，and it has made all the difference in my life． ②We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air __ so as to prevent diseases． 她的话让我失望，就像在我脑袋上打了一拳。 ____________________，just like giving me a blow in the head． ◎let in允许进入；容许 ◎let alone更不用说 ◎let out发出；使(水、空气等)通过 ◎let out a scream of pain疼得大叫一声 ◎fear no death，letting alone difficulties死都不怕，何况困难 ◎let the guests in让客人们进来 8．pay off [课本义]取得成功；奏效　[增补义]付清，偿清；付清工资后解雇；遣散 ①With the help of others，he managed to pay ___ all his debts． ②Did he ever pay you ____ that $100 he owes you? 俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”我们的努力终将得到回报。 As the proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way．”____________in time． ◎pay sth．off全部偿还；还清(债务) ◎pay for...为……交款，为……付出代价 ◎pay sb．for sth．＝ pay sth．to sb．for sth．付钱给某人作为……的费用 ◎pay sth．/sb．back偿还；还债 ◎pay for schooling支付学费 ◎pay back the bank loan in two years两年还清贷款 9．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 ①After working in the business world for a while，the man got fed __． ②Bats fly at night and feed __ insects and fruit． ③I'm really fed up ____ this constant rain． 当他们困的时候，父母会厌烦孩子发出的噪音。 When they are sleepy，the parents will ______________ the noises made by their kids． ◎feed...on...用……喂养…… ◎feed on...以……为食；以……当饲料 ◎feed...to...把……喂给……；灌输 ◎feed grass on sheep用草喂羊 ◎feed on rice以大米为主食 ◎feed a small population of animals喂养少量的动物 ◎feed a family on £ 50 a week靠每周50英镑养活一家人 10．take advantage of sth．利用某物 ①It would be __ your advantage to prepare questions in advance． ②They had a major advantage ____ their better-known rivals—their products were cheaper． 我心里总有一种声音，认为利用别人的错误是不道德的。 There is always a voice in my heart that it is immoral ___________________________． ◎take full advantage of充分利用 ◎to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb．对某人有利 ◎be of advantage to对……有利 ◎be at an advantage有利的，占优势 ◎give him a clear advantage使他具有明显的优势 ◎take advantage of every chance to practise our oral English利用一切机会练习英语口语 11．[教材原句]Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more．保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。 ① _______ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes． ②It was a waste of time ________ (chat) online all the time． 大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。 _______________________________ for us to learn a foreign language． ◎动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ◎用it作形式主语，常见的这种结构有：It is useless doing sth．；It is no use doing sth．；It is a waste of time doing sth．等。 Staying in the sun makes his skin glitter．待在阳光下使他的皮肤闪闪发光。 12．[教材原句]This is all because I exercise quite regularly．这都是因为我经常锻炼。 ①Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is ___ many choose to stay in a hostel． ②The reason ___ I advise you to cycle to and from school is ____ it is more environment-friendly． 这是因为这门课程可以帮助你更快地适应中国的生活。 _______________________________________ to adapt to the life in China sooner． ◎This/That is because...这/那是因为…… ◎This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因 ◎The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) The reason why we can't get along harmoniously may be that we don't think of each other first．我们不能和谐相处的原因可能就是我们没有首先为对方着想。 13．[教材原句]It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟…… ①You can't be____ careful to drive．After all，life is valuable． ②I'm too happy _____________ (invite) to your birthday party． ①做实验时越仔细越好。 ____________________________ in performing an experiment． ②改正错误对于大家来说永远不会太迟。 _______________________________ their mistakes for everyone． ◎too...to...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为 “无论……也不为过”。 ◎glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等与 “too...to...”句型连用时，too (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。 We cannot make too much effort to protect the increasingly fragile environment．在保护日益变得脆弱的环境上，我们再努力也不为过。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Tourists often disturb the delicate _______ (balanced) of nature on the island． 2．To be frank，my desire _________(become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment． 3．________(occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time． 4．I feel ______(amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money． 5．Your granny is old，so you'd better remind her _______(take) the medicine before each meal． 6．_______(solve)these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won't let me ____． 2．There was something about his face that reminded me __ my uncle． 3．Years of patience and hard work had at last paid ___． 4．Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading __ doing nothing． 5．Many students are addicted to surfing the Internet；that's _______ there's something attractive on it． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Their experiences contrast _______ (sharp)with those of other children． 2．He looked straight ahead and ________ (overtake) a lumbering lorry． 3．Don't be too concerned about stress，which is___________ (benefit) to us to some extent actually． 4．We should make good use of the existing _________ (equip) in our lab． 5．Nobody is _________________ (professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the town． 6．I received an encouraging ________ (respond) to my advertisement． 7．To my ____________ (satisfy)，my brother has made great progress in English． 8．We need a ___________ (replace)for the secretary who left． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Be more confident，___ you will perform better in the speech contest． 2．It is the powerful military force that defends our country _______ invaders． 3．They should take some crash courses to catch up ____ their classmates． 4．I've looked over the city construction plan，but I haven't studied it __ detail． 5．The situation we are now facing is to be __ awkward one，whichever way we look at it． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine． _ A．(网球等的)球场 B．法庭 C．宫廷 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space；Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly． _ A．包，包裹　　　B．一群　　　　C．一队 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves．_ A．流动 B．流畅；连贯 C．滔滔不绝 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid． 本句是复合句，句子主干是 You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well...and what traps they encountered。learn之后有两个what引导的____，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词_____。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals． 本句是复合句，句子主干是The key finding of the study was that...。that引导的表语从句由一个_____构成，其中when引导的 时间状语从句中又包含一个that引导的____，修饰先行词smaller groups，主句the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代____________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ Long-distance running has a lot of benefits．1．__ particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you needn't be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2．_________(equip)．It is a good way 3．_______(know)yourself and understand 4．____ you are capable of． Running can help you be 5．_______(health)and prevent diseases．It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 6．________(strong)．It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7．_______ (get) health problems．Long-distance running can cheer you 8．__ and make you 9．_______ (relief) from any aches or tension because of stress． If you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10．_______(hurt)yourself．After a big run，you should not stop immediately． Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①保罗是我们学校篮球队——狮子队的成员，他非常热爱篮球。 Paul，who liked basketball very much，_________________________________—The Lions． ②保罗的身高只有一米六！那就意味着他必须多加练习。 Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which _____________________________． ③虽然我们都知道保罗有真正的技术，但是他通常是替补队员。 Though all of us knew he had real skills，he _________________________． ④上周，我们对阵熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。 Last week，we _____________ The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect． ⑤一个球员和我撞在了一起。我的膝盖很疼。 I ____________ a player and my knee hurt badly． ⑥我不能再打球了。因此，教练让保罗代替我，并且告诉他不要让我们失望。 I couldn't play anymore，so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to ___________． ⑦保罗投进了一个又一个的球，他的努力得到了回报——最后我们队以两分的优势赢了。 Paul made shot after shot，and his hard work ________—our team had _________________ at last． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 prefer；desire；disappointment；cheer up；satisfaction；amazed；be fed up with 动作描写 gather；pack；clap；bounce；bite；defend Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 汤姆受够了他母亲无尽的抱怨。他似乎永远得不到母亲的满意。他的朋友杰里渴望学滑板，而他的母亲更喜欢他学体操。当汤姆建议出门旅游散心时，杰里高兴起来，拍着手跳起来。他们每个人都打包了一些行李，在一棵大树下集合。一只狗突然向他们冲过来时他们很惊讶。害怕被咬，他们用能拿到的所有东西来保护自己。过了一会，他们就跑回家去了。 Tom _______________ the endless complaints of his mother．It seemed that he could never ______________________．His friend Jerry ________________ to skateboard while his mother ______________________ gymnastics．When Tom suggested a trip for relaxation，Jerry __________________________________．They each ____________________________．They were ______ when a dog suddenly rushed to them．________________________ with everything they could get．After a while，they ran back home． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修第一册　UNIT 2 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．desire　2．sharply　3．overtake　4．annual　5．remind　6．amount　7．case　8．occupy　9．extra　10．awkward　11．principle 语境运用 1．sharp　2．occupied　3．reminded　4．amounts　5．principles　6．annual 派生单词 1．energetic　2．preference　3．disappointed；disappointing；disappointment　4．amazed；amazing；amazingly；amazement　5．strength；strengthen　6．equipment　7．achievable；achievement　8．satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction　9．regularly；irregular　10．relieve　11．defence；defensive　12．prohibition 语境运用 1．To defend；defensive　2．energetic；energies　3．amazement；amazing　4．strengthens；strong；strength　5．equipment；equipped　6．achieved；achievement　7．satisfaction；satisfied　8．disappointing；disappointed　9．regularly；irregular 10．relieved；relief　11．prohibition；prohibiting 高频短语 1．rather than　2．in good/bad shape　3．crash into　4．let sb．down　5．pay off　6．keep up with　7．sign up　8．in case　9．be fed up with　10．in particular　11．be capable of　12．take advantage of sth． 语境运用 1．keep up with　2．in particular　3．let yourself down　4．paid off　5．take advantage of　6．in good shape　7．In case 　8．rather than 写作佳句背诵 1．Eating too much supper 　2．I don't think he is　3．is because　4．never too patient to 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①living　②preference　③to shop/shopping [完美写作]①She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car．②She would rather walk to work than drive a car．③She would walk to work rather than drive a car． 2．①balanced　②against [完美写作]balance the advantages and disadvantages 3．①to pay　②of [完美写作]reminds me to attend the lecture 4．①in　②of [完美写作]In no case can we go against 5．①with　②occupation [完美写作]Occupied with large amounts of housework 6．①amazingly　②amazement [完美写作]which made us amazed 7．①down　②in [完美写作]Her words let me down 8．①off　②back [完美写作]Our efforts will pay off 9．①up　②on　③with [完美写作]be fed up with 10．①to　②over [完美写作]to take advantage of somebody else's mistake 11．①Reading　②chatting [完美写作]Reading aloud is very important 12．①why　②why；that [完美写作]This is because the course can help you 13．①too　②to be invited [完美写作]①You can never be too careful　②It is never too late to correct 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．balance　2．to become　3．Occupied　4．amazed　5．to take　6．Solving Ⅱ．1．down　2．of　3．off　4．to　5．because 层级二 Ⅰ．1．sharply　2．overtook　3．beneficial　4．equipment　5．more professional　6．response　7．satisfaction　8．replacement Ⅱ．1．and　2．against　3．with　4．in　5．an 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．B　3．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：宾语从句；traps 尝试翻译：你将了解到这些参与者的故事，知悉哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。 2．化繁为简：主从复合句；定语从句；the averages 尝试翻译：该项研究的核心发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的组，并且允许进行讨论的时候，这些小组得出的平均估计比同样数量的独立个体的估计更准确。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．In　2．equipment　3．to know　4．what　5．healthy　6．stronger　7．getting　8．up　9．relieve　10．hurting 维度二 Step 1． ①was on our school basketball team　②meant he had to practise more　③was usually a replacement　④competed with　⑤crashed into　⑥let us down　⑦paid off；won by two points Step 2． Paul，who liked basketball very much，was on our school basketball team—The Lions．However，Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which meant he had to practise more．Though all of us knew he had real skills，he was usually a replacement． Last week，we competed with The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect．Suddenly，I crashed into a player and my knee hurt badly．I couldn't play anymore，so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to let us down．To everyone's surprise，Paul made shot after shot，and his hard work paid off—our team had won by two points at last． 维度三 Step 2． was fed up with；meet his mother's satisfaction；desired to learn；preferred him to learn；cheered up，bouncing up and down and clapping his hands；packed up some luggage and gathered under a big tree；amazed；Afraid of being bitten，they defended themselves $$ 课时分层作业(三) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦国王学院的学生志愿服务咨询委员会，包括其目标、议程、作用、待遇及申请方式等。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students，teachers and other staff at school．”可知，该委员会的目标是为学生、老师和学校其他工作人员寻找做志愿者的机会。故选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“This year，the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co­create the agenda，and potential topics include”及其下的“Evaluation of the Board's work．”可知，“对委员会的工作进行评估”可能是今年的议题之一。故选C。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's，regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered．”可知，国王学院的学生可以申请成为该委员会的成员。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。父亲被确诊为匹克氏病后，家里被悲伤的氛围笼罩着，作者正在用妈妈买的桃子做桃子派，父亲被香味吸引过来了，作者给他展示做桃子派的一系列过程，忽然之间，作者感觉自己长大了。 4．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mom sent the same text ...rubbed her forehead”可知，爸爸被确诊为匹克氏病后，妈妈给亲戚朋友发完短信，放下电话，揉搓自己的额头。由此可见，妈妈情绪低落，据此并结合常识可以推断，妈妈提议去开车兜风是为了排解内心的悲伤。] 5．B　[推理判断题。根据第六段中作者面对父亲的一连串问题的回应“Showing him how to slice，measure and mix them in a calm，firm voice”和最后一段中的“I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad”可以推断，作者很享受陪伴父亲的时光，故B项正确。] 6．D　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I suddenly felt grown­up”和第七段中的“I stayed home all summer ...like an anxious caretaker．”可知，作者照顾确诊的爸爸很辛苦，但这个过程也让作者成长、让作者有了陪伴父亲的机会，这是很有意义的，故D项正确。painstaking“辛苦的，需细心的”。] 7．A　[标题归纳题。本文以“filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie”引入话题，下文讲到了买桃子、做桃子派等事情，且最后一段再次提到“peach pie”，故A项最适合作本文的标题。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现朋友的帖子对人们的影响比名人的更大，让人们更容易与朋友进行比较。作者建议人们放下手机，心存感激，努力过好自己的生活。 8．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities”可知，新研究发现朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大。故选B项。] 9．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers，but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends，it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do．”可知，根据斯瓦米的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式似乎更容易得到。故选C项。] 10．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“We all have one area in our lives that triggers us．Maybe you've been...Maybe...”可知，画线词所在句的意思是：但这不仅仅局限于身体形象。所以画线词可能的意思是“受限制的”。故选A项。related相关的，有联系的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；exposed暴露的。] 11．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone．So，put down your phone，get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life．”可知，作者建议人们停止比较，做自己。故选B项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱是无价的。 1．B　[此处考查原词复现。根据下文中的“The cashier was and wasn't sure what to do．”可知，此处是说除了一个收银员正在工作，这个小商店几乎空无一人。故选B。] 2．C　[根据下文中的“waited while the guy in front of me was a full cart of food”和常识可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上排队结账。故选C。] 3．D　[结合常识可知，在商店结账时，需要把购物车里的东西拿出来。unload“从……卸下”。故选D。] 4．A　[根据下文中的“if he could push the cart up to his a quarter mile away，unpack it and bring it back”可知，他想知道是否可以用购物车把商品推回去再送回购物车，据此可知，他在询问收银员。故选A。] 5．B　[根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home．”可知，他想推着购物车到他的公寓，卸下商品后把购物车推回来。故选B。] 6．B　[根据下文中的“wasn't sure what to do”可以推测，收银员应该是新来的。故选B。] 7．C　[根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home．”可知，我们在去他家的途中交谈，据此可以推断出，作者开车送男子回家，give sb．a lift意为“用车顺便送某人”。故选C。] 8．C　[根据上文中的“He was new in town”可以推断，他最近才搬到这里。故选C。] 9．A　[根据下文中的“The cost of living going up”可知，生活费用在不断上涨，他正像我们所有人一样感受着来自生活费用高的压力。故选A。] 10．C　[根据上文中的“I nodded”可知，作者认可男子的话，他会意地点点头。knowingly“会意地”。故选C。] 11．B　[根据下文中的“but”可知，空前空后形成了转折；根据空后的“the cost of loving has stayed the same”可知，生活费用一直在上涨。故选B。] 12．D　[根据语境可知，这里是比喻，把花钱和投入在他人身上的爱相比较，即如果你把你的爱投入到帮助别人上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样耗空。故选D。] 13．A　[根据下文中的“we have even more love to share”可知，我们有更多的爱去分享，说明对他人的关爱并不会像钱包里的钱一样花光。work“奏效，起作用”。故选A。] 14．D　[根据下文中的“we find..．love to share”和常识可知，当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D。] 15．A　[根据常识可知，爱是可以分享的，同时爱也是免费的，在这个世界上它还是无价的。priceless“无价的”。故选A。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Notice To release the pressure from study for the Senior Three students，a lecture on how to keep healthy both psychologically and physically by Professor Smith is going to be held in our school hall this Saturday afternoon． The lecture is scheduled to start at 13：00 and will last about 2 hours．Please be seated and keep silent 10 minutes before the lecture starts．Besides，don't forget to prepare some questions in advance and you can interact with the professor 10 minutes before the lecture finishes． Attendance is encouraged for all the Senior Three students and you will find it worthwhile． International Division 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三) 必修第一册　UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) King's College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering．The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service．Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students，teachers and other staff at school． Volunteering，which has the potential to create positive social impact，is a key priority for King's．The Board will ensure that students' needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference． This year，the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda，and potential topics include： •Volunteering opportunities for the disabled． •Promotion of the Board's service． •How to recognize and reward volunteers． •Evaluation of the Board's work． This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's，regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered．The Board will be run both online and in-person，and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (￡11.95 per hour) via King's Talent Bank． The application deadline is 23：59 on Friday，31st March 2024． Apply via the form below，using your King's email address． 1．What does the Board aim to do for those at King's? A．Perform voluntary work． B．Meet their academic needs． C．Provide learning opportunities． D．Discover volunteering chances． 2．Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's agenda? A．Running the Board online． B．Training voluntary workers． C．Assessing the Board's performance． D．Taking care of people with disabilities． 3．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's? A．The students．　　 B．The teachers． C．The graduates． D．The working staff． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·惠州市调研)When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief，I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered． At the weekend after Dad's diagnosis(诊断)，Mom sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Pick's disease．We were going back to the doctor for more information．Then Mom put down the phone，rubbed her forehead，and suggested that we go for a drive．On the interstate，we passed a board with clear red letters：“Fredericksburg peaches，the best fruit you can find in Central Texas．”Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner． Now in our kitchen，the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV． “Oh! You got peaches？”he eyed the fruit with childish glee (欢喜)． “Here，”I handed him a knife．“We're making peach pie．” I showed him how to peel the skin off．As I made pie dough，he asked questions：How long does it take to bake? Are you adding sugar? How many peaches? What should I do with the seeds? Showing him how to slice，measure and mix them in a calm，firm voice，I suddenly felt grown-up． The summer had reversed our roles．Now，I was the adult．I stayed home all summer，cooked dinner for him，washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls．I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker． The same day，before the afternoon drive and peach pie，I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick's disease：four to ten years，depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dad's brain．I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad，enough for him to see me become an adult for real． 4．Why did Mom propose a ride? A．To purchase fruit． B．To enjoy a trip． C．To release sorrow． D．To consult the doctor． 5．What can we learn about the family from the passage? A．It takes years for Dad to recover． B．The author enjoys the time with Dad． C．Dad shows little interest in football games． D．The author gets annoyed by Dad's questions． 6．Which of the following can best describe this summer for the author? A．Tough and confusing． B．Boring but rewarding． C．Annoying and struggling． D．Painstaking but meaningful． 7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Peach Pie　　 B．Diagnosis for Dad C．Father and Daughter D．A Plain Summer Day C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·佛山市教学质检一)It's no secret now that the more time we spend on social media，the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves．We tend to compare ourselves to influencers and celebrities—so it's easy to understand how that can affect our confidence． But，how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities，new research has found． The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”．Additionally，it found that engaging with contents posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at contents posted by strangers，including celebrities． Viren Swami，Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University，believes this is partly because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers，but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends，it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do． “One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know，adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post，”he said．“At the same time，people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities，and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic．” This isn't just confined to body image though．We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us．Maybe you've been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media，envying your school friend who just landed their dream role．Maybe... All this is to state the obvious：We only see part of people's lives—and if it's getting you down，you're probably comparing your insides to other people's outsides．Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone．So，put down your phone，get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life． 8．What did the new study find? A．Social media invites unfavorable comments． B．Friends' posts affect us more than celebrities'． C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life． D．Body image causes more concern than social life． 9．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami? A．They serve as role models． B．We know the way they live． C．Their lifestyles seem to be accessible． D．We are curious about their life． 10．What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Restricted．　 B．Related． C．Devoted． D．Exposed． 11．What does the author suggest people do? A．Find your dream and fight for it． B．Stop comparing and be yourself． C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life． D．Stop complaining and get down to work． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·东莞市期末)I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items．Only one 1 was working and the small store was almost empty．I 2 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 3 a full cart of food．After payment，he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 4 if he could push the cart up to his 5 a quarter mile away，unpack it and bring it back．The cashier was 6 and wasn't sure what to do．I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a 7 ． We talked on the short trip to his home．He was new in town having just 8 here recently．And like all of us he was feeling the 9 of the high cost of living．I nodded 10 ，thinking to myself too，“The cost of living 11 going up，but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same．” If you spend your love helping others，sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 12 ．Thankfully，love doesn't 13 like that．When we share our love，it doesn't 14 ．Instead，we find that we have even more love to share．Always remember the most 15 thing on earth is FREE． 1．A．customer　 B．cashier C．manager D．driver 2．A．checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off 3．A．exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading 4．A．asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted 5．A．office B．apartment C．school D．shelter 6．A．cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional 7．A．note B．gift C．lift D．tip 8．A．rested B．approached C．moved D．left 9．A．pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict 10．A．willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly 11．A．escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends 12．A．pocket B．room C．store D．wallet 13．A．work B．survive C．spread D．gather 14．A．exist B．matter C．last D．decline 15．A．priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请 Smith 教授来举办讲座。请你为国际部用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1．时间与地点； 2．讲座内容； 3．参加要求。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Notice International Division 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤儿大象失去母亲之后，同伴的陪伴可以帮助孤儿大象们缓解压力，继而延长它们的寿命。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There's a lot of evidence that the mother­child bond helps reduce stress in animals..．Elephants have complicated social structures and deep family bonds．”以及第二段可知，文中提到家庭关系和社会结构是为了说明它们对大象的重要意义。故选C项。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，事实证明，与同龄大象生活在一起的大象包括孤儿大象所承受的压力比那些不与同龄大象生活在一起的大象要小；再结合第三段中的“Orphans increase interaction with their age mates after their mother's death．”可知，帕克可能会同意孤儿大象需要同龄伙伴的说法。故选B项。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With human­wildlife conflict and drought threats to elephants in the region，the findings published today in Communications Biology offer a new insight into how having a strong fellow group may contribute to elephants' survival．”可知，作者认为这个团队的研究成果给拥有强大的同伴群体如何有助于大象的生存提出了新的见解，即作者认为这个团队的研究成果是新颖的。故选B项。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍研究发现孤儿大象能从同龄大象那里得到帮助和陪伴，缓解压力，从而延长寿命。再结合文中第二段内容可知，与同龄大象生活在一起的大象包括孤儿大象所承受的压力比那些不与同龄大象生活在一起的大象要小。由此可知，D项(朋友可能是孤儿大象缓解压力的关键)最适合作文章的标题。故选D项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刚开始跑步的人常犯的一些错误以及相应的正确做法。 1．B　2．G　3．A　4．F　5．D Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地，北京国家对外文化贸易基地正举办一场关于莫高窟元素的展览。 1．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，UNESCO World Heritage Site和the Mogao Grottoes构成同位语，空处填入不定冠词表泛指，即“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地”，且UNESCO以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 2．on　[考查介词。on display“展出”，是固定搭配。] 3．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为caves，且所填词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。] 4．covering　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，cover与主语The exhibition area为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填covering。] 5．Although/Though/While　[考查连词。此处是说尽管真正的石窟不再向公众开放，但经过数字方式修复的石窟在数字空间中可以永远保存下来。空处引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。] 6．restored　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grotto，restore与grotto是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填restored。] 7．has held　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在“It is the first/second/third..．time＋从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；又因the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数，故填has held。] 8．collection　[考查词性转换。空处作had completed的宾语，应用其名词形式，此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填collection。] 9．widely　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词available，应用副词widely。] 10．but　[考查连词。not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”，是固定用法。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 What was worse，a wine bottle fell and broke，making me so annoyed．With the broken glass and bloodred wine all over the place，everything paused at that moment．For a moment，everybody stopped what he or she was doing and looked my way．So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily，feeling the blood rushing to my face．Meanwhile，the beautiful female voice of the machine broke the awful silence，“Please slide your card on the front glass．” I've had just enough of it and I noticed my husband had that familiar “I told you so” look on his face and then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by me! After the assistant helped us out，I turned to my husband．“All right，honey，” he jokingly said，a different comfort dawning across his lined face．“It's time for us to sign up for a class．”Clearly，my husband's bark was really worse than his bite．This experience made me realize that with the development of technology，some of us have been left far behind by new technological devices，even in other fields．It also made me realize that only by learning constantly can we handle our lives easily and smoothly． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(四) 必修第一册　UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·福建省七市质检)The researchers drew a conclusion that orphaned (成为孤儿的) elephants would be more stressed out than non-orphans．There's a lot of evidence that the mother-child bond helps reduce stress in animals，which has been demonstrated previously in rats and birds，says the study leader Jenna Parker．Elephants have complicated social structures and deep family bonds．Because orphaned elephants in the same region died at a higher rate than elephants with living mothers，it seemed like a no-brainer that surviving orphans would be stressed out． The team，however，made an unexpected finding: There really wasn't a difference in the stress hormone (激素) levels of orphaned and non-orphaned elephants，as long as they lived with family members，such as aunts，cousins，or brothers and sisters．Elephants—even the orphans—that lived in groups with fellows of their own age turned out to be under less stress than those that didn't． Parker recalls two orphans in the study，Frida and Rothko．“Frida had a non-functional left ear and Rothko had a non-functional right ear，and they were inseparable，”she says．“It was as though they had at least one good set of ears as long as they were together！”The findings also fit with previous social research in African elephants，Parker says．“Orphans increase interaction with their age mates after their mother's death．”She notes that dominance is structured by age in elephants: Older elephants may outrank younger elephants when it comes to food，for example，but elephants of the same age are generally equals． With human-wildlife conflict and drought threats to elephants in the region，the findings published today in Communications Biology offer a new insight into how having a strong fellow group may contribute to elephants' survival．This information could also help recovery facilities that take in orphaned elephants set the animals up for a successful future in the wild—releasing them in large groups of bonded fellows，for example．“The bottom line here is that elephants need elephants，”says Parker．“And when the worst happens，like losing a mother，some find new ways to survive and grow happily．” 1．Why are family bonds and social structures mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To prove their connection． B．To explain their meanings． C．To show their significance． D．To clarify their differences． 2．Which statement may Parker agree with? A．Non-orphans outrank orphans in elephants． B．Orphaned elephants are in need of their age mates． C．Older elephants tend to attend to younger elephants． D．Orphaned elephants prefer interaction with older elephants． 3．What does the author think of the team's research findings? A．They're baseless． B．They're novel． C．They're original． D．They're predictable． 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Hunting and Drought Are Major Threats to Elephants B．Human Protection Helps Orphaned Elephants Survive C．Living with Older Elephants May Contribute to Survival D．Friends May Be Key to Stress Relief for Orphaned Elephants Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it．However，many make a number of common mistakes，which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury． 1 ，keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success． ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon．Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury，so you can continue on with your new running routine． 2 ． · 3 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals，but this couldn't be further from the truth．Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body．So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts． ·Not wearing the right equipment 4 ，it's important that you wear properly for your workouts．The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair．Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a pair of shoes． ·Running through pain 5 ．If something hurts when you run，you need to stop and treat the pain．Remember: It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy． A．Not taking rest days B．If you're just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It's important not to use the same muscles F．While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·日照市校际联考)Do you know Dunhuang？Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes，1． UNESCO World Heritage Site，elements of which are 2． display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing．Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced，while the caves 3． are now closed have been reproduced in digital form． The exhibition area，4． (cover)some 1，600 square meters，features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy．5． the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public，the digitally 6． (restore)grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space． Opening in July，the exhibition will last for three years．It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7． (hold)such a long exhibition in Beijing．By the end of 2021，the “digital Dunhuang project”had completed the digital 8． (collect)of 268 grottoes．Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations，while making it more 9． (wide)available both at home and abroad．It is hoped that the ‘digital Dunhuang’ will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang，10． also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I consider myself technologically capable，or at least I used to be! However，shopping with my husband the other day clearly showed I'm being left behind by the times． After finishing picking lots of goods in a supermarket，we walked towards the checkout counters，noticing few people there．In fact，despite all the lights above the counters on，showing open，there was no cashier(收银员)．Walking to a deserted counter，like an ATM machine，I saw it was brand new．On the other side of it was a long moving belt leading down to a kind of island．When I placed my shopping card near the machine，it monitored my presence and spoke to me in a soft woman's voice，“Please slide your card on the front glass．” “OK，”I thought，“I can do this．”But my husband thought we should find somebody to walk us through this new process． “Are you kidding？”I said．“Relax! I'll have us out of here within seconds．” “Please slide your card on the front glass，”she asked again，except that this time she sounded a little impatient．Were they programmed to annoy customers? I swiped (刷) my card down the card-slider on the side of the machine and it asked me to do it on the front glass．I thought I must have slid my card upside down，so I turned and swiped it again down that slider．Then the not-so-nice-anymore-computer-machine-lady told me I needed help．Honest to God，that was what she said；she said I needed somebody's help． A store assistant noticed this，coming over，and I told him there was something wrong with the machine for its not taking my card．He took my card and slid it on the glass beside the slider I had been using．Then the machine-lady asked me to scan my goods．The assistant asked if I needed any more help．“No！”I suggested they should program the machine more precisely．He smiled and walked away． It worked well，so I decided to show my husband I could scan the rest faster．I was doing well when the belt suddenly stopped and began to move backward．The machine-lady told me to rescan because of an overload on the belt． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 What was worse，a wine bottle fell and broke，making me so annoyed． After the assistant helped us out，I turned to my husband． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$