05 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（北师大版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第二册 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2022·全国甲卷)Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay． 2．(神态描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My face lit up with joys as I accepted the award，my smile filled with pride． 3．(背景描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total white-out conditions in Kansas． (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I bit back my frustration(懊恼)．I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing．After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward． 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ vt．估量，衡量；测量 2．________ n．灾难；灾祸 3．_______ adj．拥挤的；挤满人的 4．______ adj．活的，活着的 5．_______ n．& vt．努力，尝试，企图 6．_______ vt．过度使用；滥用 7．______ n．基地，大本营；基础 vt．以……为基地 8．______ n．& vt．营救；救援 9．_________ vi．&vt．打断讲话 10．________ adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的 11．_____ vt．证明；证实 1．There are many big trees in our school，some _________ (measure) 20 meters high． 2．The article ________ (base) on guesses about what might happen in the future． 3．The village was struck by one of the worst _________ (disaster) in history． 4．He ran quickly to the old woman，__________ (attempt) to save her from being knocked down． 5．He spoke for twenty minutes without _________________________ (interrupt)． 6．Luckily，the drowning boy ______________ (rescue) by a kind man at last． measure disaster crowded living attempt overuse base rescue interrupt cheerful prove measuring is based disasters attempting interruption/being interrupted was rescued 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．shock vt．使震惊； 使难以置信→_______ adj．感到震惊的→________ adj．令人震惊的，令人惊愕的 2．survive vi．&vt．活下来；幸存→________ n．幸存者；幸免者→________ n．幸存，幸免 3．fright n．受惊，害怕→________ v．使害怕，使受惊→__________ adj．受惊的，害怕的→___________ adj．令人害怕的 4．curious adj．好奇的→_________ n．好奇，好奇心→_________ adv．好奇地 5．prepare vt．预备，准备→___________ n．预备，准备 6．protect v．保护→__________ n．保护；防护→__________ adj．保护的，防护的 7．breath n．呼吸→_______ vi．& vt．呼吸→__________ adj．气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的 8．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→_________ adj．有雄心的；野心勃勃的 9．honest adj．诚实的→_______ n．坦诚；诚实，正直→_________ adj．不诚实的 10．brave adj．勇敢的→_______ n．勇气；勇敢的行为 11．erupt v．爆发；喷出→_________ n．爆发 12．equal adj．相等的；相同的→_______ adv．同样地；同等地→________ n．平等 13．conduct vt．实施；进行；执行 vi．& vt．指挥→_________ n．指挥；售票员 14．observe vt．观察；注意→___________ n．观察；观察结果 15．distant adj．久远的；遥远的→________ n．距离，间距 1．The young man with great ________ had an _________ plan to build a school in the poor village．(ambition) 2．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to _______ the fresh air．Although I became ___________when I was on the top，the_______ of fresh air was worth it．(breath) 3．On seeing the ___________ scene of the traffic accident，the __________ child was trembling with ______．(fright) 4．I was struck by the boy full of _________，who was always asking some questions _________．(curious) 5．When I came in，my mother _____________ a meal while my father was making ____________ for his report．(prepare) 6．__________ your skin from being sunburnt，you can sit under the tree，which forms a natural __________ from the sun's rays．(protect) 7．Everyone in the street was _________ when they heard the ________ news．(shock) 8．Only one passenger ________ the air crash．When the ________ was interviewed，he said his ________ was a wonder．(survive) 9．The volcano _______ on Wednesday and a huge cloud of gas and dust from the ________ covered the whole sky．(erupt) 10．He thinks that all human beings are born _____，and that we should be treated _______．(equal) shocked shocking survivor survival frighten frightened frightening curiosity curiously preparation protection protective breathe breathless ambitious honesty dishonest bravery eruption equally equality conductor observation distance ambition ambitious breathe breathless breath frightening frightened fright curiosity curiously was preparing preparations To protect protection shocked shocking survived survivor survival erupted eruption equal equally 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．______________________________对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 2．___________突然 3．______________在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 4．________________朝着……方向 5．______________ 以极快的速度 6．__________吸气 7．________继续 8．_______用完；耗尽 9．__________停止运转，出故障 10．__________抓住 1．I turned to my father for help，but he___________________ me． 2．Talking and laughing，they wandered off ___________________ the nearest store． 3．Your sister passed me in her new car，driving ______________． 4．He __________ telling jokes，laughing his head off． 5．Don't worry．If our money ________，we can borrow some from my sister． 6．I was late this morning because my car __________ on the way to the company． 7．He was imprisoned for 19 years yet __________ his belief in his people． turn one's back (on sb．/sth．) all at once on the edge of in the direction of at great speed breathe in carry on run out break down hold on to turned his back on direction of at great speed carried on runs out broke down held on to in the 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... “越……，就越……” The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 __________ the ground is，___________ the air becomes．(应用文之叙事句) 2．完全倒装 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter． 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。 The door opened and _______________．(续写之动作描写) 3．对过去事实进行相反的假设 If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone． 我如果看过这场电影，我就把电影内容告诉你了。 If I ________ the film，I _______________ you about it．(续写之对话描写) The higher the thinner in came Mr Smith had seen would have told 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①Tom was shocked _______ (hear) the ________ (shock) news that there would be a volcanic eruption． ②I am shocked _____ the news that the number of baleen whales has reduced by 99% in the last century． 1．shock [课本义]vt．使震惊；使难以置信 　[增补义]n．休克；打击；震惊 to hear shocking at/by 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎in shock震惊地；休克 ◎be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆 ◎be shocked at/by...对……感到震惊 ◎be shocked to do...因做……而震惊 ◎shocking adj．令人震惊的 ◎shocked adj．感到震惊的 ◎the most shocking book of its time那个时代最令人震惊的书 ◎a shock of hair 浓密的头发 看到窗外浓烟滚滚，他吓得呆若木鸡。 Seeing heavy smoke shooting out of the window，______________________． he was numb with shock 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①The frightened deer tried to escape ____________ (catch) by the tiger，but in vain． ②To our relief，these trapped miners escaped ____ the collapsed mine． 2．escape [课本义]vi．& vt．逃离；逃避 　[增补义]vi．&vt．被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出 being caught from 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… ◎escape doing/being done sth．逃避(被)做某事 ◎have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过 ◎some gas escaping from the pipe一些从管子里溢出的气体 ◎There is no escape from the long arm of the law．法网恢恢，疏而不漏。 我刚逃离它，它就烧毁了。 Hardly _________________ when it burned down． had I escaped from it 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _________ (survive)． ②Amy's only chance of ________ (survive) was a liver transplant． 3．survive [课本义]vi．& vt．活下来；幸存 　[增补义]vt．比……活的时间长 survivors survival 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎survive sth．在……中幸免于难，挺过…… ◎survive on sth．靠……存活 ◎survive sb．by...years比某人多活了……年 ◎survivor n．幸存者 ◎survival n．幸存，幸免 ◎survive the severe winter 挺过这个严冬 ◎survive her husband by ten years 比她丈夫多活十年 生活不在于如何在风暴中幸存，而在于学会在风雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn't about ________________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain． how to survive the storm 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①They frightened the old lady into _______ (sign) the paper． ②Don't be __________ (frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English． ③Then we heard a ___________ (frighten) sound after a bright flash of lightning． 4．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的 signing frightened frightening 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎frighten sb．into/out of doing sth．把某人吓得做/不做某事 ◎be frightened of (doing) sth．害怕(做)某事 ◎be frightened at...(听到……)吓了一跳 ◎frightening adj．令人惊恐的；骇人的 ◎frighten v．使惊恐，使害怕 ◎fright n．害怕；惊恐 ◎be frightened to death 吓死 ◎be frightened of walking home alone in the dark害怕在黑夜独自走回家 她担心玻璃会破碎。 _______________________ the glass would break． She was frightened that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①Curious _____ the process of making a lamp，the boy went to the factory to make a careful observation． ②I am really curious _______ (know) what comments others have made on my poetry． 5．curious adj．好奇的 about to know 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎be curious about对……感到好奇 ◎be curious to do sth．极想做某事 ◎curiosity n．好奇；好奇心 ◎curiously adv．好奇地 ◎meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心 ◎out of curiosity出于好奇 ◎arouse my curiosity引起我的好奇心 我弟弟总是爱问为什么，似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心。 My brother always loves to ask why，and_______________________________________． no one seems to be able to satisfy his curiosity 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child，but as __ equal． ②_______ (equal) important is that you should pay attention to the balance of ecology． ③No one can equal him __ sports；that is to say，he is _______ equal in sports in my class． 6．equal [课本义]adj．相等的；相同的 　[增补义]n．同等的人；相等物 v．与……相等，等于；比得上 an Equally in without 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎be equal to (doing) sth．等于/胜任(做)某事 ◎equal sb．/sth．in (doing) sth．在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 ◎without equal无与伦比 ◎equality n．平等；相等 ◎equally adv．相等地；平等地 ◎treats every student equally平等地对待每个学生 ◎want freedom，justice and equality 想要自由、公正和平等 我确信我能胜任这个职位，因为我曾经当过导游。 I am sure _______________________ because I have ever worked as a tour guide． I am equal to the position 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①The students who are not successful __ the first attempt may take the exam again． ②You should make an attempt _______ (make) friends with her． 7．attempt n．& vt．努力，尝试，企图 at to make 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎attempt to do sth．尝试/试图做某事 ◎make an attempt/attempts (to do sth．)尝试(做某事) ◎in an attempt to do sth．试图做某事 ◎at the first attempt第一次尝试 ◎attempted adj．未遂的 昨天我试图说服他，但是徒劳无果。 ①Yesterday，I _______________________，but in vain．(attempt v．) ②Yesterday，I ___________________________，but in vain．(attempt n．) attempted to persuade him made an attempt to persuade him ◎give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃尝试 ◎make a further attempt做进一步尝试 ◎study hard in an attempt to pass the exam努力学习试图通过考试 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①According to the lecture，you can't measure someone __ their appearance and the clothes they wear． ②In the US，distance is ________ (measure)in miles． ③He was on the front lawn，_________ (measure) out two circles． 8．measure [课本义]vt．估量，衡量；测量 　[增补义]vt．评定 n．措施；标准 by measured measuring 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎measure...by...用……来衡量…… ◎be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 ◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事 ◎make sth．to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物 ◎measurement n．尺寸；度量；测量 ◎measure the width of the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的宽度 ◎take lots of measurements 得到许多测量结果 (普通表达)We will do something to prevent the river from being polluted． (高级表达)We will _____________ to prevent the river from being polluted． take measures 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one ______ (breathe)． ②It has been proved that in the daytime，plants will breathe __ carbon dioxide and breathe ___ oxygen． ③We all became __________ (breathe) when we arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry． 9．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸 breath in out breathless 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 ◎breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 ◎breath n．呼吸 ◎hold one's breath屏息；屏气 ◎take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 ◎out of breath喘不过气来 ◎in one breath一口气，同时 ◎breathless adj．气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的 如果你仍然感到紧张，你可以在演讲前深吸一口气。 If you still feel nervous，you _________________________________________________． might take/draw a deep breath before giving your speech ◎have advanced at a breathless pace进步速度惊人；日新月异 ◎the weather is hot，without a breath of wind天气炎热，连一丝风都没有 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①Jack still can't help being anxious _____ his job interview． ②Peggy is anxious _______ (show) that she can cope with extra responsibility． 10．anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地 about to show 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎be anxious about为……担心/忧虑 ◎be anxious for sth．渴望某事 ◎be anxious to do sth．渴望做某事 ◎anxiety n．忧虑，担心 ◎with anxiety焦虑地 ◎anxiously await the result of the test焦急地等待着检测的结果 ◎hope for her letter anxiously巴望着她的回信 ◎feel the twitch of anxiety感到一阵焦虑 我在忧心忡忡地等着他的电话。 I _________________________ his phone call． was anxiously waiting for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①We went too fast round the corner and ran ____ a lamp post． ②He was run ____ and killed by a bus． 11．run out 用完；耗尽 into over 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎run into碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到 ◎run over(车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览 ◎run after追逐；追求 ◎run across无意间碰到 ◎be going to run out of gas将会耗尽汽油 ◎never run across anyone quite like you从来没有遇到过像你这样的人 问题是我们的钱已经用完了。 ①The problem is that we _____________ our money． ②The problem is that our money __________． have run out of has run out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①Not long after his return，a local war broke ___ near his town． ②He broke __ with some ideas of his own． ③Worse still，my vehicle broke ______ halfway to the base，leaving me in total desperation． 12．break down [课本义]停止运转，出故障 　[增补义](身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解；划分；崩溃；拆毁 out in down 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎break up 结束；(使)破碎；分裂；(使)散开 ◎break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) ◎break into强行闯入；突然……起来 ◎break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) ◎break away from脱离；挣脱 只要我们真诚地为朋友做点什么，友谊破裂后是可以弥补的。 Friendship can be mended ___________________，as long as we sincerely do something for our friends． after it breaks down ◎break down in tears痛哭流涕 ◎will break down if you work too hard 如果你过分劳累身体会垮掉 ◎break up the fight制止这场斗殴 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①The longer he waited outside the operating room，the ____________ (anxious) he became． ②The more roads and parking lots we pave，the ____ (little) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater． ③The more we do for the people，the _______ (happy) we will feel． 13．[教材原句]The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...第一，物体越大，下降速度越快…… more anxious less happier 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ◎“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 ◎“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 ◎“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。 The more she thought，the less she could fall asleep．她想得越多，就越无法入睡。 他面临的困难越复杂，他就越冷静、越勇敢。 ____________________the difficulties he faces，the calmer and braver he is． The more complicated 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①If I ____ (be) you，I would choose to work in a small town． ②If it __________________ (snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed． ③If I _________ (know) you were coming，I would have met you at the airport． 14．[教材原句]If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone．如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。 were snowed/should snow had known 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ①如果我不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。 If I ___________ it with my own eyes，I ______________________ it． ②要是我现在没有这么多事情要去应付，我一定会参加你的婚礼的。 If I ___________ so many things to deal with now，I ________ definitely attend your wedding． ◎对过去情况的虚拟，if从句用had done形式，主句用would/should/might/could have done形式。 ◎对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。 ◎对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do，were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。 hadn't seen wouldn't have believed didn't have would If I were to lose your friendship，I wouldn't be happy even if you gave me the stars in the sky．要是失去了你的友谊，就是给我天上的星星我也不会高兴。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I've attempted ___________ (convince) her of his honesty，but in vain． 2．To satisfy children's _________ (curious)，we'd better answer their questions patiently． 3．She didn't dare to go there by air because she was __________(frighten) that the plane would crash． 4．The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape ____________(harm) by the powerful waves． to convince curiosity frightened being harmed 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 5．Obviously，his ________(survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree． 6．I was completely __________(breath)when I got to the top of the mountain． 7．Companies should protect employees who blow the whistle on _________(honest)workmates and work practices． 8．These businessmen are anxious _______(know) the detailed contents of the policy． 9．The _____________ (advanced) the technology is，the more beautiful our lives become． 10．The pond in our village is not big，____________(measure) about 2 metres across． survival breathless dishonest to know more advanced measuring 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．With my money running ___，I have to ask my sister to do me a favour． 2．To make matters worse，his car broke ______ at a location where no help was accessible． 3．In my opinion，the young man is equal __ the job on account of his creativity． 4．Two factories were closed in __ attempt to cut costs． 5．The more air there is inside the tyre，___ greater the pressure there is in it． out down to an the 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is _____ (dust)． 2．The firefighters tried to save the people________(trap) under buildings． 3．The student had difficulty _________(work) out the maths problem． 4．The judge praised the firefighters for their _______ (brave)． 5．Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ________ (distant)． 6．We had better take __________(protect) measures to prevent polar bears from dying out． 7．He should have an _________ (operate)，or he will be in danger of losing his life． 8．Our school is easy to find，in front of which ______ (stand) a tower． dusty trapped working bravery distance protective operation stands 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The disaster caused great damage __ our crops last year． 2．I need your help；please don't turn your back __ me． 3．The students have great difficulty ____ this type of sentences． 4．She waved vaguely __ the direction of the house． 5．He worked hard at his study．As _ result，he passed the exam easily． to on with in a 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him． __ A．久远的　　　 B．疏远的　　　　 C．不同的 2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． __ A．逃跑，逃走　 B．(暂时的)解脱 C．漏出；溢出 B B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 3．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options． __ A．加工　 B．审视　 C．处理 4．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects． __ A．给某人大量的(某物) B．泛滥 C．涌现 B A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers，asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是They surveyed several hundred park-goers。asking them...nature in the park 作________，其中 they had with nature in the park 是省略了关系代词__________的定语从句，修饰先行词interaction。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 伴随状语 that/which 他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述 一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 2．(2022·全国甲卷)These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip。what引导____从句。该从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词that/which的____从句Ginni would never forget，修饰先行词trip。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宾语 定语 这些温柔可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni并开启了她终生难忘的一次 旅行。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 3．(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是The realization was one of the biggest things。that hit home to Ginni为____从句；that this is a precious land为______从句，是对realization 的说明。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语 同位语 Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重，这是她最深刻 的领悟之一。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 On 1 June，1910，Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his journey 1．__ Antarctica．At the same time，the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south．During the polar summer，both teams organised food bases in 2．___________(prepare) for their journeys．Amundsen reached Antarctica first．Then he prepared for the return journey．Scott 3．_______(final) arrived at the Pole．They 4．____________ (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag．Scott wrote in his diary：“Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5．________(dream)．” to preparation finally were shocked dreams 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE The return journey was one of the 6．_______(bad) in the history of exploration．7．___________ they were cheerful，Scott realised their hopeless situation．Then a terrible storm started．Scott spent some of his last hours 8．_______ (write)．He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife．The news of Scott's death shocked 9．___ world．He failed to win the race to the Pole，but the great courage 10．_____ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes． worst Though writing the shown 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①大约三年前，鲍勃遭遇了一次可怕的风暴，这使他的身心受到重创。 About three years ago，Bob experienced a terrible storm，which _______________________． ②一天，他冒险去那些岛屿捕了更多的鱼，然后遭遇了可怕的风暴。 One day，when he ____________ to the islands and got more fish，he met with a horrible storm． broke his body and soul risked going 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE ③他掉进海里，被推着朝漩涡的方向前进。 He fell into the sea and was pushed ___________________ the whirlpool． ④鲍勃感觉恶心，但位于漩涡的边缘时，他感到更镇静。 Bob felt sick but when he was ______________ the whirlpool，he felt calmer． ⑤他做了三个重要的观察。 He _____________________________． ⑥基于他的观察，他把自己绑在一个木桶上帮助他幸存下来。 Based on what he had observed，he _______________ a barrel，which _____________________． in the direction of on the edge of made three important observations tied himself to helped him to survive 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) About three years ago，Bob experienced a terrible storm，which broke his body and soul．One day，when he risked going to the islands and got more fish，he met with a horrible storm．Unfortunately，he fell into the sea and was pushed in the direction of the whirlpool．Bob felt sick but when he was on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer．After a while，he made three important observations．Based on what he had observed，he tied himself to a barrel，which helped him to survive． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 shocked；frightened；curious；anxiously；cheerful 动作描写 turn one's back(on sb．/sth．)；escape；observe；rescue；trap；breathe；break down 环境描写 flood；eruption；wave；crowded；landscape；shelter 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 大雨倾盆，街道被洪水淹没。John 正在公交站点躲雨，这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。司机和乘客被困在了车里。吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。突然，她滑倒了，John震惊之余，立刻跑去救援。齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难，但他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢？ 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE It was pouring and ____________________．John was ________________________ at the bus stop when he saw a car ___________________________．A child ____________________________________________ beating the door outside．The driver and the passengers _______________________．________________________________________________ with the child in her arms．Suddenly，she slipped． __________________________________________．The chest-deep water ____________________________，but how could he ______________________________________？ streets were flooded taking shelter from the rain break down in deep water opened the window curiously to observe the waves were trapped in the car The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car Shocked，John immediately came to their rescue made it hard for him to breathe turn his back on the drowning mother and son 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE $$