18 第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（北师大版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·广州市综合测试)With the box in hand，I could feel my heart pounding when ringing Susan's doorbell． 2．(神态描写)(2024·浙江省十校联盟联考) When she realized what had happened，she laughed her head off． 3．(背景描写)(2024·南京市达标训练)A blazing sun was rising over the blue ocean，and the sky was cloudless． (2024·大连市双基测试)While slowly looking through the screen with her fingertip and reading each comment，she was so moved that tears streamed down her cheeks．And during the whole day they were bathed in the neighbor's kindness and warmth． 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ vt．证明……有道理，为……辩护 2．________ vi．&vt．革新，创新，改革 3．____________ adv．人为地，虚假地 4．____________ adj．繁殖的，生殖的 5．_______ n．障碍，壁垒 6．_______ adj．至关重要的，关键性的 7．_____ adj．很有可能，肯定会 8．_____ vt．滥用，妄用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待 9．_______ vt．包含，容纳，装盛 10．_________ n．变化物，变体；差异，变动 11．____________ n．现象 12．________ vt．估计，估算 13．____ vt．埋葬，安葬；埋藏 14．_________ vt．计算，核算 15．____________ adv．象征地，象征性地 1．The object of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the two ___________(phenomenon)． 2．I think you have made an error in ___________ (calculate) the total． 3．It ____________ (estimate) that the meeting will last four days． 4．She always has her head ______ (bury) in a book． 5．These man-made ________ (barrier) will ensure a very high degree of protection． 6．Her success had _________ (justify)the faith her teachers had put in her． 7．He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence __________(contain) the best advice I've ever had． 8．You've done so much work—you're bound _______ (pass)the exam． justify innovate artificially reproductive barrier crucial bound abuse contain variation phenomenon estimate bury calculate symbolically phenomena calculating is estimated buried barriers justified containing to pass 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．compare vi．& vt．比较→__________ n．比较 2．accurate adj．准确的，正确的→________ n．准确(性)→__________ adv．准确地；精确地 3．locate vi．&vt．找出……的准确位置→_______ adj．位于；坐落在→________ n．位置；地点 4．oppose vi．&vt．抵制，反对；抗争→_______ adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→__________ n．抵制，反对 5．depress vt．使沮丧；使萧条→_________ adj．沮丧的→__________ adj．令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→__________ n．沮丧；萧条 6．classify vt．将……分类；把……归入一类→______________ n．归类，分类，分级 7．identify vt．确定，发现；认出，识别→_______________ n．确定，发现 1．________ with that computer，this one is better．But in terms of price，there is no __________．(compare) 2．The village is _______ on the bank of the Yellow River and its ________ makes it very attractive．(locate) 3．The students living far away from the school were strongly __________ to the plan．Their _________ prevented the plan from being carried out．(oppose) 4．It is difficult to work out the bills __________，so there is need to check the ________ of these figures．(accurate) 5．His whole experience was very __________，which made his parents more _________．(depress) comparison accuracy accurately located location opposed opposition depressed depressing depression classification identification Compared comparison located location opposed opposition accurately accuracy depressing depressed 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_________________ 与……相比 2．____________ 致力于 3．__________ 度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期等) 4．_____ 多达 5．________ 克服；从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来；熬过 6．____________ 找出，提出，想出 7．___________ 一定会 8．___________ 削减，减少 9．_____________ 被看作 10．___________ 对……来说至关重要 11．______________ 被归类为…… 12．_____________ (表示对比)而，相对于 13．______________ 在……过程中 14．________ 导致，引起 15．_________ 由……组成 16．____________ 有……的能力 1．________________ metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages． 2．I hold the firm belief that you ____________ achieve your dream． 3．We made a donation of 120，000 yuan to you，expecting it can help you ____________________ the difficulties． 4．Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to ___________ plastic waste． 5．You must be able to stand for a period of time _____ eight hours of work． 6．Too much anxiety can _________ sleeplessness and loss of appetite． 7．At the meeting，he ____________ a new suggestion to solve the problem． 8．The end result is an increase in cost _____________ a reduction in cost． in comparison with be devoted to get through up to get over come up with be bound to cut down on be treated as be crucial for be classified as as opposed to in the course of result in consist of be capable of In comparison with are bound to get through/get over cut down on up to result in came up with as opposed to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．way后面跟定语从句 They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live... 我不认为你跟你妈妈说话的方式是合适的。 I don't think ______________________________ is appropriate．(应用文之建议信) 2．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire． 战争中那位母亲去世了，留下了三个孤儿。 The mother died in the war，_________________． (续写之情节描写) the way you speak to your mother leaving three orphans 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①He's quite capable __ lying to get out of trouble． ②He was found lying in the road，drunk and _________ (capable)． 1．capability n．[课本义](完成困难事情的)能力，才能 [增补义](国家的)军事力量 of incapable 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎have the capability to do sth．/of doing sth．有做某事的能力 ◎capable adj．有能力的；足以胜任的 ◎be capable of有能力…… ◎incapable adj．没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的 have the capability of becoming an excellent teacher有能力成为一名出色的教师 外国学生学习汉语的主要目的是能够用汉语进行交流。 The main purpose of foreign students learning Chinese is ___________________________________．(capable) to be capable of communicating in Chinese 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①All the ____________ (participate) in the competition shall get various prizes，depending on their performances． ②A back injury prevented active _____________ (participate) in any sports for a while． 2．participant n．参加者，参与者 participants participation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎participate vi．参加 ◎participate in参加 ◎participate in (doing)sth．with sb．同某人一起参加(做)某事 ◎participation n．参加，参与 ◎be an active participant成为积极的参与者 ◎participate in the discussion actively积极参与这次讨论 我们鼓励学生参与学院的管理。 _______________________________ the running of the college． We encourage students to participate in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①The new bridge is almost identical __ the old one． ②The name on the ticket should be identical ____ the one in the passport． 3．identical adj．完全相同的，非常相似的 to with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎be identical to和……一致 ◎identical with sb．/sth．和……相同 ◎identically adv．同一地；相等地 ◎a row of identical houses一排完全相同的房子 ◎a dress almost identical to mine一条和我的几乎一模一样的连衣裙 书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。 There on the book's cover was a beagle ____________________________． which looked identical to my dog 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①When _________ (compare) different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities． ②A teacher is often compared __ a candle．That's because their devotion to work is ______________ compare． 4．comparison n．[课本义]比较 [增补义]对比，相比 comparing to beyond/without 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎by comparison 比较起来；相比之下 ◎in comparison (with sb．/sth．)(与……)相比较 ◎compare v．比较；对比 ◎(be) compared to/with...和……相比 ◎compare...to...把……比作…… ◎compare...with...把……和……比较 ◎without/beyond compare无与伦比(compare用作名词) ◎make a comparison with other books和其他书相比 ◎compare sleep to death将睡眠比作死亡 与西方音乐相比，我更喜欢东方音乐，因为它要柔和得多。 ______________________________，I prefer eastern music，because it is much softer．(compare) Compared to/with western music 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①My mother is strongly opposed to my father treating me __ junk food． ②He documented his journey as he set about treating nature __ a brand to be marketed to young people． ③All of the patients were under _________ (treat) for chronic depression． 5．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 to as treatment 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎under treatment在治疗中 ◎treat vt．& vi．治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 ◎treat...as/like...把……看作……；把……视为…… ◎treat sb．to...用……招待/款待某人 ◎receive treatment for shock 接受休克治疗 ◎treat people with respect 对人尊敬 ◎treat him to lunch 请他吃午饭 玛丽因被当作小孩对待而生气。 Mary was angry at ________________________． being treated like/as a child 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a _________ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface． ②When taking up the prize，the young participant couldn't contain _______ (him) for joy，grinning from ear to ear． 6．contain vt．[课本义] 包含，容纳，装盛 [增补义]克制；抑制(感情等)；防止……蔓延(或恶化) container himself 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎contain one's anger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制某人的愤怒/失望/好奇/情感 ◎contain oneself控制自己；自制 ◎container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 ◎can't contain oneself无法克制自己 ◎unable to contain her anger无法克制她的愤怒 ◎hardly contain my curiosity几乎无法克制我的好奇心 他忍不住生气，转过身来，愤怒地咆哮道：“到底是谁干的？” _________________________，he turned around and roared angrily，“Who on earth did it？” Unable to contain his anger 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①What is the exact ________ (locate) of the ship? ②_______ (locate) in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price． 7．locate vi．& vt．找出……的准确位置 location Located 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎located adj．位于 ◎be located in＝be situated in位于；坐落于 ◎location n．位置；地点 ◎be largely located in the desert大部分位于沙漠中 ◎find a convenient location for these bookshelves找一个合适的地方放这些书架 ◎be located in a beautiful and quiet spot near the river坐落在河边一个环境优美、僻静的地方 厦门大学坐落在美丽的海岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。 Xiamen University，___________________________，has a wonderful environment and charming scenery． located on a beautiful island 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①However，many parents oppose __________ (separate) students into science and art． ②Some students are _______ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom． 8．opposed adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 separating opposed 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事 ◎oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠 ◎oppose (doing) sth．反对(做)某事 ◎opposition n．反对；对立 ◎remain fundamentally opposed to the plan依然从根本上反对这项计划 ◎strongly oppose her going there alone极力反对她独自去那个地方 由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。 _________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly． With all of my friends opposed to my plan 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①The physicist was wholly ______ (bury) in calculating a problem so he forgot his lunch． ②_______ (bury) his face in his hands，the reporter tried to control his weeping． 9．bury vt．[课本义] 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 [增补义]使陷入；覆盖；隐藏 buried Burying 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎bury...in...把……埋到……；使……沉浸于…… ◎bury oneself in (doing)...埋头于/专心于…… ◎be buried in专心于 ◎bury the old world and build a new one忘却曾经，缔造未来 ◎bury his head in his newspaper 专心致志地看他的报纸 她埋头读书，不知道外面在下雪。 __________________________________________，she was not aware it was snowing outside． Buried in her books/Burying herself in her books 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①How would they get ____ that problem，he wondered? ②Once you want to do something，you must get down to _____ (do) it well． 10．get through 度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期等)；接通电话；通过考试 over doing 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎get...across使……被理解 ◎get along/on with进展；与……相处 ◎get down to (doing) sth．开始认真做某事 ◎get over克服；从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来；熬过 ◎get through the winter熬过这个冬天 ◎get through to her 接通她的电话 ◎get through an entrance examination通过入学考试 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 A smile can help us _________________________and find friends in a world of strangers． get through difficult situations 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①The fire resulted __ eleven people being killed and the destruction of the factory． ②His illness mainly resulted ____ eating bad food． ③He was injured as _ result of a traffic accident． 11．result in 导致，引起 in from a 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎result from 意为“由于……而造成后果”，后接导致某事的原因；result in意为“引起；导致”，后接导致某事的结果。 ◎as a result意为“结果，因此”，后面跟句子；as a result of...意为“因为；由于；作为……的结果”，后面跟名词或代词。 ◎result in excellent grades取得优异成绩 ◎injuries resulting from a fall因摔倒而受的伤 他的勤奋终使他成功。 ①Hard work _________ his success． ②His success ___________ hard work． resulted in resulted from 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①The way___________ came up at the meeting was unpractical． ②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way __________ (improve)your study． 12．[教材原句]They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...它们可能由不同因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变…… that/which to improve 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ◎way后跟定语从句时，关系代词用that/which，作宾语时可以省略；需要关系副词时用that/in which或省略。 ◎way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth．的形式。 The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important．我要说的第一件事就是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。 你能告诉我你是怎么解决这个问题的吗？ Can you tell me the way______________________________？ (in which/that)you solved the problem 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ①George returned after the war，only __________ (tell) his wife had left him． ②They often cover only their eyes with their hands，_______ (leave) the rest of their bodies exposed． 13．[教材原句]Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire．现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，这成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。 to be told leaving 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 动词-ing形式短语作状语表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。 I explained a lot to her，only to get the misunderstanding deeper and deeper．我向她解释了许多，结果却使误会变得越来越深。 我匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 I rushed to the station in a hurry，_______________________________． only to find the train had already gone 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．As a matter of fact，Beijing Opera ________ (contain) the soul of Chinese national culture． 2．Animals in the zoo have lost the capability ________ (catch) food for themselves． 3．She hurried to the party，only _______ (find) that they had gone． 4．______(bury) in writing a science fiction，she didn't realize it began to rain outside． 5．Culture is important but by __________ (compare) of military history it's boring． 6．Many people opposed ________ (build) a new highway because of the great cost． 7．She saw on a table an album __________ (contain) pictures of Edward at ages． 8．Fontbonne University is a liberal arts college，_______(locate)in a residential suburb of St．Louis． contains to catch to find Buried comparison building containing located 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It struck me that I could treat the girl ____ an absorbing drama in return for her help． 2．I think both sexes are equally capable __ looking after children． 3．I tried to call you last Sunday but I couldn't get _______ anyhow． 4．My mother was buried __ reading a novel without noticing me come in． 5．Most crashes result ____ humans and not mechanical faults． to of through in from 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．In spite of the icy cold weather，my mother is the first ______ (get) up to prepare breakfast． 2．We can predict changes with a surprising degree of ________ (accurate)． 3．Mothers are often the ones who provide _________ (emotion) support for the family． 4．I know that this draft text will need _________________ (edit)． 5．The prisoner has certainly _________(justify) his claims by his actions． 6．Much of the meaning must ___________ (infer) from the context． 7．The police think the videotape may hold some vital _____ (clue) to the identity of the killer． 8．She deals with all the ______________(correspond)promptly and efficiently． to get accuracy emotional editing/to be edited justified be inferred clues correspondence 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I suspect the so-called poet ____ copying others' poems but I have no solid evidence． 2．He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse____power． 3．You can have the equipment____trial，and if you don't like it you can give it back． 4．Maybe a lot of people don't know the fact that whales are classified ____ mammals． 5．She was suspected __ having links with a dissident group． of of on as of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水)from 1，600 homes in South Burlington． __ A．对待 B．治疗 C．(利用化学物质或反应)处理 2．(2022·浙江卷)Unfortunately，between us stood the barrier of language． __ A．障碍物 　 B．语言隔阂 　 C．壁垒 C B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)As they grew more mobile，we let them move freely around the house during the day，but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room，otherwise they'd get up to mischief． __ A．包含 B．容纳 C．放置 4．(2020·天津卷)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ __ A．(为画像、摄影等)摆姿势 B．引起 C．提问 C A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是It might be the time。or连接三个________，分别是“when you helped a friend with their homework”，“when you did the ironing without being asked”和“when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day”，其中“after the family had had a tiring day”是________从句。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 时间状语 可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候，可能是你在没有人要求的情况下熨衣 服的时候，也可能是你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)More than 30 years ago，the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals，such as “f”and “v”，were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals were more common in the languages of societies。其中that 引导________，“that ate softer foods”是________。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 定语从句 30多年前，学者查尔斯·霍克特指出，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“f” 和“v”，在吃较软食物的社会的语言中更为常见。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐)，making it hard to produce labiodentals，which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是They discovered that。discovered 后接由that引导的________，making it hard to...upper teeth作________，which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词labiodentals做补充说明。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 结果状语 他们发现，古代人类成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿 音，而唇齿音是通过将下唇与上牙接触而形成的。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 There are several different factors that cause an epidemic，which has a 1．_____ (low) baseline than the flu．The bird flu，a modern 2．__________(adapt)of the 1918 Spanish Flu，first appeared in 1997，3．_____ has taken more than one hundred lives．In the 1330s，an epidemic broke out in Asia，4．________(know) as “The Black Death”，because one visible symptom was black spots 5．__ the body．The Spanish Flu happened in 1918．As a result of World War Ⅰ，more people were travelling and moving，which made it spread worldwide，6．_______(kill)up to 50 million people in 18 months．The SARS epidemic began in 2002 in Guangdong Province and then spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore．About 8，000 people 7．_____________(infect)．The outbreak of EVD in West Africa resulted 8．____ 11，310 deaths．It was extremely 9．__________(infect) and the survival rate was low． Governments in the world want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics．Countries will need to work together 10．________ (fight) epidemics． lower adaptation which known on killing were infected in infectious to fight 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①克隆羊多莉是第一只成功克隆的动物。 A sheep called Dolly was the first ___________________ animal． ②科学家已经克隆了20多种哺乳动物，包括骆驼、牛等。 More than 20 mammal species have been cloned by scientists，_______________________________． ③2018年，致力于灵长类克隆的中国科学家宣布他们克隆了两只猴子。 In 2018，Chinese scientists，who _________________ the cloning of primates，announced that they had cloned two monkeys． successfully cloned including camels， cattle and so on were devoted to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY ④与其他的物种相比，他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为医学研究和人类健康发展作贡献。 _________________ other species，scientists have had to work hard to ___________________________ to make contributions to medical research and human health． ⑤科学家们说这个大的突破有助于使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。 Scientists say that this major breakthrough could help produce more ________________ and lead to more ____________________． ⑥尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧并担心该技术可能会被某些组织滥用。 While some people believe cloning ______________ scientific advancement，others ______________________ and worry that the technology might ___________ by some organisations． In comparison with break the technical barrier accurate results effective treatments is crucial for raise ethical concerns be abused 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) A sheep called Dolly was the first successfully cloned animal．After Dolly，more than 20 mammal species have been cloned by scientists，including camels，cattle and so on．In 2018，Chinese scientists，who were devoted to the cloning of primates，announced that they had cloned two monkeys．In comparison with other species，scientists have had to work hard to break the technical barrier to make contributions to medical research and human health．But scientists say that this major breakthrough could help produce more accurate results and lead to more effective treatments．While some people believe cloning is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise ethical concerns and worry that the technology might be abused by some organisations． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 nerve；opposed 动作描写 provoke；contain；bury 环境描写 parallel；zone 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我原以为我父亲从来不知道如何控制自己。一天，我沿着河边回家，这和我经常走的那条路平行。我父亲对我大喊大叫。我不知道我是怎么激怒他的。我把脸埋在手里，开始哭了起来。后来，我被告知，前几天有一个孩子在那条河里淹死了。我终于明白了他严厉的爱。 I thought my father never knew_______________________．One day，I went home along a river，_________________________________________．My father shouted at me loudly．I didn ' t know ________________________．__________________________，I began to cry．Later，I was told that a child got drowned in the river several days ago．I finally understood his tough love． how to contain himself which was parallel to the road I used to walk how I provoked his anger Burying my face in my hands 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY $$