17 第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（北师大版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·镇江市模拟) Exhausted as she was，Bales felt a wave of happiness welled up inside． 2．(神态描写)(2024·梅州市质量检测) With anger written all on his face，he pushed his mum hard out of the hall． 3．(背景描写)(2024·南京市六校联合调研)One long-ago morning，the hot summer sun climbed to the top of the sky． (2024·重庆巴蜀中学模拟) Sweat pouring down my face and my backpack threatening to pull me to the ground，I stopped constantly to gasp for breath and throw up quite a bit—until we reached the high altitude tea house where we'd be staying the night． 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．___________ adj．使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 2．__________ adj．主观的；主语的 3．____ vi．溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 4．______ vt．呈送，提交，呈递 5．______ prep．& adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 6．_________ n．不信，怀疑 7．_____ n．挥动；打扫 vt．&vi．扫，打扫 8．______ vi．& vt．徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 9．_____ vt．(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 10．____ vi．& vt．下沉，沉没 11．_____ n．搁板，架子 12．________ adj．激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 1．An essay not _________ (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late． 2．I helped him put up some________ (shelf) in his bedroom． 3．The inhabitants have to walk a mile ________ (fetch) water． 4．She _______ (slip) away just now without him being aware of it． 5．My heart ____ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left． 6．He moves the phone away from his face in a combination of _________ (belief) and disgust． stimulating subjective slip submit aboard disbelief sweep wander fetch sink shelf dramatic submitted shelves to fetch slipped sank disbelief 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．adventure n．历险，奇遇→___________ adj．勇于冒险的；惊险的 2．absorb v．吸引；吸收→_________ adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→________ adj．全神贯注的；专心致志的 3．register vt．登记；注册→____________ n．登记，注册 4．freeze v．(使)冻结，结冰；严寒→________ adj．严寒的，极冷的→______ adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 5．desperate adj．绝望的；拼命的→___________ adv．绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其→___________ n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 6．evident adj．明显的→_________ adv．明显地，显然→________ n．证据，证明；迹象 7．construct vt．建设；建造→____________ n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 8．contradict vt．&vi．反驳；相矛盾；相抵触→_____________ adj．矛盾的；抵触的→_____________ n．矛盾；不一致；反驳 9．continue v．延续，继续→__________ adj．持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ n．延续，继续部分 10．preserve vt．保存；保护 n．保护区；禁猎地→____________ n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 1．The book was so _________ that he was ________ in it and didn't notice me come in．(absorb) 2．I will ________ at the training centre in a minute because ____________ will be closed very soon．(register) 3．In the ________ weather，it is not necessary to put the ______ meat in the fridge．(freeze) 4．_________，the new ________ will strengthen their case． (evident) 5．The film centres around some __________ of its handsome hero，Mike，who is an _____________ tourist from Canada． (adventure) 6．It really was ___________ unfortunate that this should have happened to her just now．In ___________，she called Louise and asked for her help．(desperate) 7．Our new teaching building is under ____________ over there，behind which our school plans to _________ a library next year．(construct) 8．The advice I received was often _____________ and I often don't know how to deal with the _____________．(contradict) 9．It is a ____________ of culture __________，keeping some customs in that area．(continue) adventurous absorbing absorbed registration freezing frozen desperately desperation evidently evidence construction contradictory contradiction continuous continuation preservation absorbing absorbed register registration freezing frozen Evidently evidence adventures adventurous desperately desperation construction construct contradictory contradiction continuation to continue 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．______________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 2．_______ 寻找 3．____________________试图做某事 4．_________ 对……厌烦/厌倦 5．________ 盯着看 6．__________________ 下定决心 7．_____________渴望做某事 8．______________ 第一次 9．________ 落下 10．____________ 湿透 11．________ 悄悄溜走 12．_______ 继续； 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住 13．____________ 绝望地 14．________ 轻易地；毫不费力地 1．In fact，we are so used to them that we may even ____ them ___________ without realising how much inspiration they have given us． 2．If a student lacks the motivation to study，he or she will quickly ___________ studying． 3．She went on crying，and cried and cried until the pillow _______________． 4．He was ________________ when he found all his belongings missing． 5．Their help enabled me to finish the work _________． 6．All I can do is to tell her to _______，and that there's light at the end of the tunnel． 7．She was silent for a while，lost in thought，__________ the books littering the room． 8．He ________________ to join the army after graduation in 2023． take...for granted hunt for in an attempt to do sth． be tired of stare at make up one's mind long to do sth． for the first time drop off be wet through slip away hold on in desperation with ease take for granted be tired of was wet through in desperation with ease hold on staring at made up his mind 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．though引导的部分倒装 The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates． 尽管他是个孩子，但当收获玉米时，他尽了自己的一份力。 ___________________，he did his part when the corn was harvested．(续写之情节描写) 2．否定词置于句首时的部分倒装 I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine． 他长大后不想住在乡下，也不想住在城里。 He doesn't want to live in the country when he grows up，_______ he want to live in the city． (续写之心理描写) Child though he was nor does 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①Many small shops have been absorbed ____ big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis． ②The romance in the fiction was so _________ (absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears． ③The famous composer's music works absorb a lot ____ Chinese folk music． 1．absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 into absorbing from 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；理解 ◎absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意 ◎absorb...into...使……并入…… ◎absorb...from...从……吸收…… ◎absorbed adj．全神贯注的；专心致志的 ◎be absorbed in全神贯注于 ◎an absorbing book一本引人入胜的书 ◎become so deeply absorbed in an activity 如此专注于一项活动 汤姆全神贯注地工作，没有意识到天快黑了。 ___________________，Tom didn't realize it was getting dark． Absorbed in his work 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①Submit your application __ the personnel department． ②She decided to resign from the company rather than submit herself __ the new rules． ③He is not the kind of child who is likely to be cowed into __________ (submit)． 2．submit [课本义] vt．呈送，提交，呈递 [增补义]vt．&vi．顺从；屈服；投降 to to submission 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎submit...to...把……提交给……；向……提出…… ◎submit to服从于/屈服于…… ◎submit oneself to使某人服从于/屈服于 ◎submission n．呈递，提交；屈服，投降 ◎submit an application as early as possible 尽早提交申请表 ◎refuse to submit to difficulties面对困难，拒不低头 ◎the final date for the submission of proposals 呈交提案的最后日期 对夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关材料。 Those who are interested in the summer camp _________________________________________________________． must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①These ______ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all． ②The temperatures remained below ________ (freeze) point throughout the day． 3．frozen adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 frozen freezing 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎freeze vt．(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆 ◎freeze (sb．/sth．) to death (把某人/物)冻死 ◎freezing adj．冰冷的；极冷的 ◎below/above freezing point冰点以下/上 ◎the freezing point冰点 ◎wear a frozen smile on one's face面带冰冷的微笑 ◎be frozen to death冻死 听到这个消息，他的笑容凝固了，难以置信地摇头。 Hearing the news，____________，shaking his head in disbelief． his smile froze 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①When spring comes，we usually sweep __________ all the dirt from our garage． ②A wave of tiredness swept ____ her． 4．sweep [课本义]n．挥动；打扫 vt．&vi．扫，打扫　[增补义]vt．&vi．猛烈吹过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播 out/away/up over 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空 ◎sweep out清除，扫掉 ◎sweep up 打扫，清扫 ◎sweep over 突然袭来 ◎sweep away the dead leaves in the yard打扫庭院里的落叶 ◎cold winds sweep over the barren，treeless plains寒风掠过贫瘠无树的荒原 首先，我们打扫房子，扫除厄运，然后我们把门窗漆成红色。 First，we clean our house and ___________________，and then we paint doors and windows red． sweep away bad luck 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①Frustration，anger and ___________ (desperate) have led to a series of wildcat strikes． ②Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate ___ fame． ③After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate _________ (return) home． ④My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway．I ran ___________ (desperate) but failed to catch up． 5．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 desperation for to return desperately 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎in desperation绝望地 ◎desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的 ◎be desperate to do...急切地想要做…… ◎be desperate for...渴望得到…… ◎in desperate need of极其需要 ◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其 ◎make desperate efforts to do...拼命努力地做…… ◎a note of desperation in his voice听他的语气他急得要命 ◎fall into desperation on hearing the bad news 一听到这个不好的消息，便陷入了绝望 在绝望中，这位老太太卖掉了她的戒指以获得一些饭钱。 ______________，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food． In desperation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①The ease ____ which she learns language is astonishing． ②Retailers are creating shopping spaces meant to put customers __ ease． ③The new laws are intended _______(ease) the burden of social welfare costs． ④Please sit and take ____ (you) ease while enjoying a cup of coffee． 6．ease [课本义]n．轻易，毫不费劲 [增补义]n．舒适，悠闲 vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑) with at to ease your 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎with ease容易地；不费力地 ◎at ease舒适，自由自在 ◎put/set sb．at ease使某人放松/自在 ◎take one's ease休息，使安心，放松 ◎ease sb．of...使某人消除/减轻…… ◎ease one's mind使某人安心 ◎they sprawling at ease across the sofa他们惬意地躺在沙发上 ◎pass the exam with ease轻而易举地通过了考试 悠着些，因为前面的路会很长。 ______________，for the journey ahead will be long． Take your ease 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①___struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team． ②He was struck __________ the artists' total absorption in their work． ③Last year this area __________ (strike) by floods and many people lost their lives． 7．strike [课本义]vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击 [增补义]vi．& vt．划(火柴等)；突然想到；给(某人以……)印象；敲；鸣；报时 n．袭击 It by/on/with was struck 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎strike sb．on/in＋the＋身体部位　击打某人某部位 ◎be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋…… ◎It strikes sb．that...某人突然想起…… ◎be on strike在罢工 ◎go on strike举行罢工 ◎strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁 ◎strike her head against the side of the boat 她的头撞在船舷上 露西被这美丽的景色所打动。 Lucy ___________________________of the scene． was struck by/on/with the beauty 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen ______ the ship fell into the sea． ②He checked their names as they went _______the plane． ③The passengers __ board are enjoying the picturesque scenery in the bay． 8．aboard prep．& adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) aboard aboard on 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎go aboard a ship(plane，train etc．)上船(飞机、火车等) ◎aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上 ◎board v．登上(船、火车、飞机等) ◎board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车 ◎on board在(船、火车、飞机等)上 ◎a small boat with no one on board一条没人的小船 ◎cars waiting to board the ship等候上船的汽车 看到女儿登上开往远方城市的火车，我泪流满面。 ______________________________ to a distant city，I burst into tears． Seeing my daughter boarding the train 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①Picasso made up his mind __________ (express) himself in his own way． ②We must bear __ mind what the coach tells us． ③In those days he could never fix his mind ___any subject． 9．make up one's mind 下定决心 to express in on 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎keep/bear...in mind记住 ◎come to (one's) mind突然记起或想到 ◎go/be out of one's mind发疯，发狂 ◎fix one's mind on把注意力集中于 ◎put one's mind to全神贯注于；专注于 ◎read one's mind看出某人的心思 ◎make up one's mind to quit smoking下定决心戒烟 ◎make up one's mind to study hard下定决心努力学习 你为什么不开心，吉姆？我能读懂你的心思。 Why are you unhappy，Jim? ____________________． I can read your mind 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship____ granted． ②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take ___easy today． 10．take...for granted视 ……为理所当然(而对其不重视) for it 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎take it easy＝take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容 ◎take it seriously认真对待；当真 ◎take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 ◎not really to take it seriously不认真地对待它 ◎take having an endless supply of clean water for granted想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜 你不应该想当然地认为你能完美地完成这项工作。要认真对待，做好充分的准备。 You should not ____________________ you can do the work perfectly．________________ and make enough preparations． take it for granted that Take it seriously 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①She kept trying to hold ____ her tears． ②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ___． ③We were held __ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident． 11．hold on 继续； 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住 back out up 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎hold up举起；使耽搁，延迟 ◎hold back阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制(感情等) ◎hold down压制；限制；保住(工作或位置) ◎hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出手；提供；维持；抵抗 ◎hold on to the last坚持到最后 ◎be able to hold down a full-time job能够保住一份全职工作 当我觉得自己无法继续努力的时候，你帮我坚持住了。 ______________________ at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying． You helped me (to) hold on 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①Hardly ___ (have) he arrived home when it began to rain． ②Enviable _________ the cool kids may have seemed，Dr．Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences． ③Neither was the price satisfactory，____did the color agree with me． 12．[教材原句] I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine．我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。 had as/though nor 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ①(普通表达)I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me． (高级表达)____________________________________________________，which left a deep impression on me． ②(普通表达)She attaches great importance to reading．She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read． (高级表达)___________________________________________________________ at least 20 minutes every day to read．(用not only...but also...合并升级为倒装句) Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood Not only does she attach great importance to reading，but she also spares 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ◎never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ◎only＋状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ◎not only...but also...连接并列复合句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。 ◎Hardly/Scarcely...when，No sooner...than，Not until...位于句首时用部分倒装。 ◎so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ◎表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用部分倒装。 ◎as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE We ask others not to judge people by their appearances in life，of course，nor can we do that ourselves．我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然我们自己也不能那样做。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The snow had melted，but the lake was still ______ (freeze) solid． 2．Their houses __________ (sweep) away by the flood，so they had to build new ones． 3．He fell，________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table． 4．The young man is desperate ______(get) a master's degree in order to get promoted in the company． 5．This assistant persuaded all the passengers ______(board) the bus to fasten their safety belts． 6．For a while he just absorbed _______(he)in short-term projects． 7．The plan will ____________ (submit) to the committee for official approval． 8．I wanted to tell him the truth，but something ____ (hold) me back． frozen were swept striking to get aboard himself be submitted held 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．High _________ his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities． 2．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt __ ease． 3．Altogether，you shouldn't take it ___ granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent． 4．Good appearance can't guarantee you a decent salary，nor ___ a bachelor's degree． 5．You should submit your application form __ the office as soon as possible． though/as at for can to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．A warm and ___________ (stimulate) atmosphere allows children to grow and develop safely． 2．____________(register) for the course will take place a week before the start of the term． 3．The burning plastic gives off _________ (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health． 4．_________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses． 5．A huge cloud of dense smoke _________ (stretch) across the horizon that day． 6．His quality of life has improved ____________ (dramatic) since the operation． 7．The ball _______ (bounce) twice before he could reach it． 8．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you may get _______ (drown)． stimulating Registration poisonous Driven stretched dramatically bounced drowned 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．He took to walking long distances___ an attempt to physically exhaust himself． 2．Detectives are hunting ___ thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday． 3．Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip ____ a bathroom for practice before making a speech． 4．You may depend on __ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time． 5．We were amazed，shocked，dumbfounded，shaking our heads __ disbelief． in for into it in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． __ A．清扫 B．绵延弯曲的地带 C．席卷 2．(2021·全国乙卷)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus． __ A．徘徊 B．走神；(思想)开小差 C．走失 B B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 3．(2020·北京卷)But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described． __ A．撞击　 B．击打　 C．猛然意识到 4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． __ A．滑倒 B．差错 C．溜走 5．(2017·天津卷)Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example． __ A．洗碗池 B．降低 C．下沉 C B A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是This effect capitalizes on the fact。句中同位语从句“that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same”作____的同位语，对其进行解释说明，该从句本身又是______。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ fact 复合句 这种效应利用了这样一个事实： 当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是 相同的。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是We are looking forward to the benefits and fun。the project can bring to people here为省略了关系代词__________的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词________________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ that/which benefits and fun 我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground-breaking，five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是A study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds。that are now found in half the world's languages是________。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，在与饮食有关的人类咬合上的变化 产生了新的现在世界上一半的语言中都有的语音。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 The crash was violent and I had no idea how I fell from the boat．I swam towards the boat in 1．___________(desperate)．Suddenly，I 2．_________ (draw) up to the surface of the sea．It was Conseil 3．________ told me to hold onto his shoulder to swim 4．____ ease．Near one o'clock，I felt 5．________(terrible) tired and asked Conseil to leave me．As Conseil shouted for help，I thought a terrible animal came．I sank and 6．______(strike) onto a hard body． desperation was drawn who/that with terribly struck 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE I was brought to the surface 7．___ unconscious．I soon woke up and I recognised Ned．He told me he was 8．_________(fortune)to find safety upon that large whale．But he found the creature was made of steel，which was smooth，9．________(polish)，nothing like an animal．When the daybreak appeared，a man appeared and then eight strong men，with their faces 10．_______(cover)，drew us down into their incredible machine． but fortunate polished covered 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①简和疾病已经斗争了两年，为此遭了不少罪。 Jane had _________________ the disease for two years，from which she suffered a lot． ②她无意中听到爸爸和医生之间的对话后，她内心充满了绝望。 After she overheard the talk between her father and the doctor，she ______________ desperation． ③她盯着病房的天花板，什么也不说。 She _________ the ceiling of the ward，saying nothing． struggled against filled up with stared at 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE ④妈妈告诉她要坚持，不要放弃。 Her mother told her __________ and never to give up． ⑤妈妈告诉她，他们会筹集足够的资金到大城市寻找更好的大夫，这让简充满了希望。 Her mother told her they would collect enough money __________ a better doctor in big cities，which made Jane full of hope． ⑥听到妈妈的话，简下定决心配合治疗。 Hearing what Mom had said，Jane ________________ to coordinate the treatment． to hold on to hunt for made up her mind 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Jane had struggled against the disease for two years，from which she suffered a lot．Just now，after she overheard the talk between her father and the doctor，she filled up with desperation．She stared at the ceiling of the ward，saying nothing．Her mother told her to hold on and never to give up．In addition，her mother told her they would collect enough money to hunt for a better doctor in big cities，which made Jane full of hope．Hearing what Mom had said，Jane made up her mind to coordinate the treatment． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 stimulating；absorbing；glee；desperation；forgive；blank 动作描写 stare；scan；slip；fetch；sweep；wander；glance；toss；sink；grab；strike；bounce 环境描写 icy；frozen；breeze；sparkling；fence 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 昨天我读了一本令人兴奋的小说。故事情节太引人入胜了，以至于我忘了为英语考试复习功课。今天早上，当我看到试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。我绝望地浏览了一遍那张试卷，却没有发现我熟悉的任何问题。老师在桌子之间的通道里徘徊。为了答案，我扫了一眼托尼的试卷，但没有成功。然后我做了一个纸球，扔给了他。它击中了他的头，然后弹了起来。突然，一只手抓住了它。我的心一沉。老师已经盯着我看了一会儿了。作为惩罚，我不得不去清扫冰冷的院子，片片雪花落在我的头上。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Yesterday ________________________．The plot __________________that I forgot to go over my lessons for the English examination．This morning，when I saw the test paper，__________________．________________________________，only to find none of the problems was familiar to me．The teacher ___________________________________between desks．________________________ for answers，but in vain．Then I made a paper ball and___________ him．____________________________________．Suddenly _______________．____________．The teacher____________________________．As a punishment，________________________________________________________________． I read a stimulating fiction was so absorbing my mind went blank I scanned the paper in desperation was wandering through the passages I glanced at Tony's paper tossed it to It struck him on the head and bounced off a hand grabbed it My heart sank had been staring at me for a while I had to sweep the icy yard with the flakes of snow falling upon my head 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE $$