12 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（北师大版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·抚顺市模拟)With a flush of sadness，she couldn't hold back her tears welling up in her eyes． 2．(神态描写)(2024·重庆市质量检测)I sighed with disappointment and stared at the road ahead with a blank expression． 3．(背景描写)(2024·济南市学情检测) Birds were singing in the trees，and the soft wind was brushing my cheeks． (2024·湖南省联考)The next day，when I went to see the boy，all his family got up，with grateful smiles on their faces．In excitement，they held my hands，with a lump in their throats．Feeling their sincere gratitude，I was overwhelmed with a rush of pride． 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．____ n．一项，一条 2．_____ vt．责怪，指责 3．_______ n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 4．________ n．减少；减少的量 vi．& vt．减少 5．______ n．十年，十年期 6．_______ vt．(使)恢复 7．__________ adv．非常地，极端地 8．_______ n．物种，种 9．____ adj．大量的 10．_____ vt．声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 1．Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and ______ (mass)of color． 2．If the _____ (item) are not satisfactory，you will get your money back． 3．These measures have played a vital role in _________ (restore) the economy． 4．This species will be extinct in a few _______ (decade)． 5．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers ___________ (threaten) the environment． 6．The report tells us that human error was ________ (blame)for the accident． item blame threat decrease decade restore incredibly species mass claim masses items restoring decades threatening to blame 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．conserve v．保存；保护；储藏→____________ n．保护→____________ adj．保守的；守旧的 2．recycle vi．&vt．再利用，回收利用→__________ adj．可回收利用的→____________ adj．不可回收的 3．danger n．危险→_________ adj．危险的→________ vt．危及→__________ adj．濒危的 4．consume vt．耗费；消耗；吃→________ n．消费者→___________ n．消费；消耗(量) 5．collect vt．收集，采集→__________ n．收集；收藏品；专辑→_________ n．收藏家 6．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→_________ adv．焦急地；焦虑地→_______ n．忧虑，担心 7．annoy vt．打搅；使恼怒→_______ adj．烦恼的，生气的→________ adj．使烦恼的→_________ n．烦恼 8．destroy vt．破坏；毁掉→___________ n．破坏，毁坏→__________ n．破坏者 9．extinct adj．灭绝的，绝种的→__________ n．灭绝 10．inform v．通知→___________ n．信息→___________ adj．有教育意义的；知识性强的 11．legal adj．合法的→_______ adj．非法的，违法的→_______ adv．合法地→_________ adv．非法地，违法地 12．urge vt．强烈要求；敦促→______ adj．紧急的，急迫的→_______ n．紧迫；急事 13．relate vi．相联系，有关联→_______ adj．有联系的→________ n．联系，关联 1．The food on offer is unfit for human ___________，so its _________ should be animals．(consume) 2．Up to now，the _________ has collected a large __________ of stamps about animals．(collect) 3．To her _________，the ________ news that she failed the exam made her parents very _______．(annoy) 4．Look out! There are some _________ animals in the area，including South China Tiger，which is an __________ species．(danger) 5．Her husband sat outside the laboratory，_________ awaiting the result of the medical tests and his _______ led her to feel more upset．(anxious) 6．Some doctors think there is a ________ between smoking and lung cancer．What's worse，smoking is also _______ to heart disease．(relate) 7．The teacher demanded that the students should be taught how to take ______ action in a matter of _______．(urge) 8．The book，which contains much ___________ about the history of the Ming Dynasty，is both ___________ and entertaining． (inform) 9．It is vital to take action to stop __________ destroying the rainforests，or future generations will be left with pollution and ___________．(destroy) conservation conservative recyclable unrecyclable dangerous endanger endangered consumer consumption collection collector anxiously anxiety annoyed annoying annoyance destruction destroyer extinction information informative illegal legally illegally urgent urgency related relation consumption consumers collector collection annoyance annoying annoyed dangerous endangered anxiously anxiety relation related urgent urgency information informative destroyers destruction 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_____________ 尽自己的职责 2．_______ 消失；绝迹，灭绝 3．________ 彻底毁灭 4．___________ (对某事)负有责任 5．__________ 处境危险，受到威胁 6．_______ 开始做某事，着手进行 7．_____________ 与……有关联 8．____________ 例如 9．______ 概括，总结 10．___________ 采取行动 11．__________ 采取措施 12．________总之 13．____________ 废除 14．____________ 陷入 1．__________________，we should form the habit of using mobile phones properly． 2．He has achieved what he _______ to do three years ago． 3．Students ought to ___________ to make steady progress． 4．___________ the resistant force，they declared that they had put arms including advanced tanks and fighter planes in place． 5．Drinking may ___________ for one in four cases of dementia，doctors have warned． 6．He discovered that this noble family _____________and was forgotten． 7.123，000 people ____________ of early death over the next 20 years，the study said． do one's part die out wipe out be to blame be at risk set out be related to for instance sum up take action take steps in short do away with get stuck in To sum up/In short set out do their part To wipe out be to blame had died out were at risk 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．without引导含蓄虚拟语气条件句 Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive． 没有你的帮助，我们现在就不会有那么大的成就。 Without your help，we _____________________________ so much now．(续写之评论句) 2．over the last＋时间 Over the last decade，an average of 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents． 在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。 _______________________，tourism here has developed considerably．(应用文之介绍信) 3．with复合结构 Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America． 由于物价上涨得这么快，我们买不起奢侈品。 _________________________，we can't afford luxuries．(应用文之介绍信) would not have achieved Over the last few years With prices going up so fast 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①Being stuck in a big fire is ___________，and we are __________ with it．(threat) ②He is unlikely to be _ threat to the Spanish player in the final． ③David threatened _________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid． 1．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 threatening threatened a to report 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎a threat构成威胁的人或事物 ◎under threat受到威胁 ◎threaten v．威胁；恐吓；威胁到，危及；预示凶兆 ◎threaten to do sth．威胁要做某事 ◎threaten sb．with sth．用……威胁某人 ◎threatening adj．威胁的；恐吓的 ◎take threats of this kind very seriously对这类威胁非常重视 ◎The clouds threatened rain．乌云密布预示大雨将至。 由于我们仍然处于威胁之下，真的很佩服他们的勇气和贡献。 Since ____________________，we really admire them for their courage and contribution． we are still under threat 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①Switch it ___ when you've finished using the electric typewriter． ②And just in time for the trial performance，I was able to maintain power in my singing despite the switch __ a head voice． 2．switch [课本义]vi．& vt．转换，改变　[增补义]vt．交换；调换；对调 n．改变；转变；开关；闸 off to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎ switch off切断(电源、气体等) ◎ switch on打开(开关)；接通(电源等) ◎ switch (from...) to...(从……)转变成，(从……)转换到 ◎ switch sth．with sb．和某人交换某物 encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels鼓励企业转向使用比煤更清洁的燃料 离开办公室时一定要关灯。 ________________________ when you leave the office． Be sure to switch off the light 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①The report urged that all children ________________ (teach) to swim． ②He denounces people who urge him _________ (change) his ways． ③I need not press on you the _______ (urgent) of the matter． 3．urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的 (should) be taught to change urgency 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎urge v．催促；力劝；竭力主张 ◎urge sb．to do sth．敦促某人做某事 ◎urge that sb．(should) do sth．敦促某人(应该)做某事 ◎urge sth．on sb．向某人提出/力陈某事 ◎urgency n．紧急的事；紧急 ◎an urgent phone call一个紧急电话 ◎a matter of some urgency一件相当紧迫的事 急需合格的教师。 _______________________ for qualified teachers． There is an urgent need 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or___decrease in positive emotions． ②Last year the number of independent firms decreased ____ 198 to 96． ③We have no idea when the price will decrease __ the level we can afford． 4．decrease n．减少；减少的量vi．& vt．减少 a from to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎a decrease in...……减少 ◎decrease to...减少到…… ◎decrease by...减少了…… ◎decrease from...to...从……减少到…… ◎on the decrease正在减少 ◎on the increase正在增加 ◎the number of people decreased from 210 to 160 this year今年人数从210减少到160 ◎a decreasing population逐渐减少的人口 ◎be decreasing by 1.4% each year正在以每年1.4%的速度下降 由于人类的活动，一些稀有动物的数量正在减少。 Because of human activities，the number of some rare animals __________________． is on the decrease 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①It was the professor rather than his assistant that was ________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab． ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame __ the alarm clock． ③You shouldn't blame John ___ the failure． 5．blame [课本义]vt．责怪，指责　[增补义]n．责任；责备；指责 to blame on for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎blame sb．for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 ◎blame sth．on sb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某物 ◎be to blame (for sth．)(为某事)承担责任；(因某事)该受责备(主动形式表被动意义) ◎take/deserve the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 ◎put/lay the blame for sth．on...把某事推到……身上/归咎于…… ◎blame the accident on dangerous driving把事故归咎于危险驾驶 ◎blame oneself for what happened为发生的事责怪自己 (普通表达)Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network． (高级表达)__________________________________________________，Alice was in low spirits．(过去分词短语作状语) Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①We must relate these principles __ our everyday work． ②I am not _______ (relate) to him in any way． ③It's unfortunate when a father and son can't relate __ each other． 6．relate [课本义]vi．相联系，有关联　[增补义]vt．使有联系；把……联系起来；叙述；讲述 to related to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎related adj．有联系的；相关的 ◎be related to 与……有关系 ◎relate...to...向……讲述……；把……和……联系起来 ◎relate to...和……有关联；涉及；谈到；了解 ◎relation n．联系，关系 ◎in/with relation to关于；涉及；与……相比 have some comments to make in relation to this matter 发表关于这件事的一些看法 你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。 ①You should write down all the information___________ the problem．(relate) ②You should write down all the information _________________ the problem．(relation) related to in/with relation to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①You could have claimed the cost of the hotel room ____ your insurance． ②He entered the manager's office and made a claim ___ higher pay． 7．claim [课本义]vt．声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求　[增补义]v．索取 n．索赔 from for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎claim sth．要求获得某物；认领某物 ◎claim sth．from sth．从……中索要…… ◎claim to do/be...声称要做/是…… ◎it is claimed that...声称/据说…… ◎claim to have done...声称做了…… ◎make a claim for要求……；主张…… ◎claim a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer宣称攻克癌症的一个重大突破 ◎claim housing benefit 申领住房补贴 据称，幽默不仅会影响患者的情绪，而且还能帮助他们更快地康复。 ___________________humour not only affects patients' moods，but can actually help them recover faster． It is claimed that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①As the region is becoming hotter，this kind of grass is dying ___． ②Their chatter and laughter died ____ as the group rushed out of the classroom． ③When all the guests had left，the whole house died ______． ④We need to take action before all the endangered animals die ___． 8．die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝 off away down out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失 ◎die down逐渐降低，逐渐平息 ◎die off相继死去 ◎die of死于(内因) ◎die from死于(外因) ◎Many species will soon die out if we don't take action．如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。 ◎Her patience started to die away．她开始逐渐失去耐心。 最终，这些濒危的动物可能会灭绝。 As a result，__________________________________． these endangered animals may die out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①He jumped into the river __ the risk of losing his life． ②He worked hard，for he couldn't risk ______ (lose) the good job． 9．be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 at losing 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎at risk of/from...有……的危险 ◎at the risk of...冒着……的风险 ◎take risks/a risk冒险 ◎put one's life at risk冒生命危险 ◎risk (sb．/sth．) doing sth．冒险做某事 ◎be at the risk of infection冒着被感染的风险 ◎be at risk of/from flooding遭到洪水侵袭的危险 ◎have no right to take risks with other people's lives 没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险 当同事身处危险时他表现英勇，不顾个人安危。 He showed himself careless of personal safety when the lives of his colleagues__________． were at risk 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①We set out _________(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day． ②When the meeting was over，he set about _______ (write) a report about it immediately． ③Mary would always set _____new ideas that occurred to her． 10．set out [课本义]开始做某事，着手进行　[增补义]动身；启程 to paint writing down 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎set out to do sth．开始做某事 ◎set about (doing) sth．着手(做)某事 ◎set aside把……放置一旁，不理会；留出 ◎set back 使推迟，耽误 ◎set down写下；记下 ◎set in(雨、恶劣天气等)到来 ◎set off动身，出发；引发，激起；使爆炸 ◎set up创立 (普通表达)Considering his health，I advise him to save an hour or two each day to work out． (高级表达)Considering his health，I advise him to _________ an hour or two each day to work out． set aside ◎set aside an hour a day for review purpose每天留出一小时用于复习 ◎set about finding a solution着手寻找一个解决办法 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①Without diverse creatures and plants，our globe ________ (be) less interesting． ②Mr Brown gave me a helping hand．Otherwise，I would_________ (get)into great trouble． ③But ___ your advice，I would have no way to deal with the problem． 11．[教材原句]Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive．没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 would be have got for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ◎without引导含蓄虚拟语气条件句既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)；也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。 ◎有类似用法的还有：with，otherwise/or(否则)，but for(要不是)等。 But for the careful preparation，our project wouldn't have progressed so smoothly．要是没有精心的准备，我们的项目不会进展得这么顺利。 如果不是膝盖受伤，他将参加今天的篮球赛。 But for a knee injury，______________________________________． he would take part in the basketball match today 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ①With so many famous artists __________ (perform) that day，the exhibition will be a great feast for the eyes． ②With all the work ________ (finish)，they felt relaxed． ③With so many people _______ (stare) at me，I felt very nervous． 12．[教材原句]Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America．各地的暴风雨也愈发肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。 to perform finished staring 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION with复合结构，形式为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，这一结构在句中可作状语也可作定语。在这一结构中，作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。 With an important class meeting to attend，I can't accompany you to the bookstore．有一个重要的班会要参加，我不能陪你去书店。 有很多工作要做，他今晚不得不熬夜。 ___________________，he has to stay up tonight． With a lot of work to do 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．It __________(claim) that another three astronauts will be sent into space next month． 2．In fact，he was really ________(blame) for his careless driving． 3．At the risk of _____________(scold)，he drove his father's car to school． 4．All the afternoon he worked with the door ______ (lock)． 5．Much of the crime in this area is _______(relate) to drug abuse． 6．Without the hybrid rice cultivated，many people _______________(die) of hunger in the past． 7．However hard he works，he won't be recognised as a success，which is really ___________ (annoy)． 8．He has been living in this country _________ (legal) since May 2012，with no visa． is claimed to blame being scolded locked related would have died annoying illegally 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It is his lack of self-discipline that is related __ his being fired by the company． 2．You are required to sum __ the main idea of the passage with a maximum of 6 words． 3．The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased __ 700 persons． 4．We need to switch _____ the cell phone and leave the children to play by themselves． 5．Without what you had done for me，I _____never be a successful businessman． to up to off would 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．To make the training _________ (real) the simulation operates in real time． 2．It was the most extreme example of________ (cruel) to animals I had ever seen． 3．He _______(wrap) the package in brown paper and tied it with string． 4．His car turned over and caught on fire and yet，__________(incredible)，he escaped unscathed． 5．This kind of training is ineffective，and ________ (waste) of scarce resources． 6．We should raise _________ (aware) of protecting our environment． realistic cruelty wrapped incredibly wasteful awareness 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．A volcanic eruption nearly wiped ____the small island of Montserrat in 1997． 2．The new law made it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away ____ the tipping system． 3．They are still hunting ___ the missing boy，who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friend's birthday party． 4．The country needs new leadership if she is to play a role __ future development． 5．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving；___ instance，training lions． out with for in for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer． __ A．戳 B．插入　　　　 C．放置 2．(2021·浙江1月卷)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit，my nose briefly prevented entry． __ A．动弹不得；卡住了 B．塞入；塞进 C．即兴演奏 C A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight． __ A．改变　 B．(铁路的)道岔 C．转换器 4．(2020·江苏卷)...I also began to find something else，a collection of scientists，usually brilliant，occasionally half-mad，who made the discoveries． __ A．收藏品　 B．一群(人)　 C．募集 C B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In doing so，I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是I'll draw on an experiment。I ran in 2018为________，修饰experiment，另一个________in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter同样修饰experiment。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 定语从句 在此过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年的一项实验，在该实验中，1 600多 人同意进行数字清理。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是Class activities...tests，so...class。but前面的分句是一个______，but 后面是一个______，由so连接。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 简单句 并列句 课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作 或测试，这些测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上一堂课的讲课/讨论笔记，因此在 课堂上认真记笔记很重要。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 In our Earth's history，there have been five times 1．____ life on Earth has almost ended．The third mass extinction 2．______(kill) 90% to 96% of all species and the fifth event caused the 3．_____(die) of the dinosaurs．The reasons for extinctions are varied．The natural reasons include volcanic eruptions，asteroids hitting the Earth from space，changes in sea levels，the decrease 4．__ the oxygen content of the sea and 5．______(globe) warming．This time，man will be to blame 6．___ the Earth's sixth mass extinction．Air and water pollution，forests being destroyed，factory farming and overfishing are causing species to die out 1，000 times 7．______(fast) than normal．We ought to take action to avoid a 8．_____(six)extinction now，which means we have to save 9．__________(endanger)species，change how we work and travel and improve our farming methods to reduce water，air and land pollution．In short，if we want to survive，we need to stop 10．__________(destroy) the planet that we live on and start to protect it． when killed death of global for faster sixth endangered destroying 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①每天我们会陷入交通阻塞，抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁。 We ____________ traffic jams and arrive at the workplace or school，____________，tired and angry，every day． ②和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。 _____________________ are nothing___________ the real costs socially． ③在过去的二十年里，路上行驶的汽车数量增加了25%。 In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads _____________ 25%． get stuck in stressed out Personal anger and stress compared to has gone up by 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION ④在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。 Over the last decade，vehicle accidents have caused _____________ 2，500 deaths every year． ⑤来自汽车发动机的各种类型的温室气体导致全球变暖和气候变化。 Various types of greenhouse gases from car engines _________________________________________． ⑥每年有近3万人死于空气污染，并且有些癌症与交通污染有关。 Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution and some types of cancer ______________ traffic pollution． ⑦我们应当立刻采取行动——步行、乘坐公共交通工具和与他人拼车。 We should ___________ at once—using your legs，using public transport and ___________________________． an average of lead to global warming and climate change are related to take action sharing cars with someone else 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) We get stuck in traffic jams and arrive at the workplace or school，stressed out，tired and angry，every day．But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs socially．In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%．Over the last decade，vehicle accidents have caused an average of 2，500 deaths every year．Various types of greenhouse gases from car engines lead to global warming and climate change．Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution and some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution．So we should take action at once—using your legs，using public transport and sharing cars with someone else． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 anxious；stressed out；anger；annoyed 环境描写 dirt；traffic jam；valley；scenic；historic 动作描写 blame；set out；wrap；swallow；carve 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) Cinderella住在一个历史悠久、风景优美的小镇上。然而，她最近对一些现象很恼火。无论她走到哪里，她都会看到各种各样的塑料包装、坚果壳和雕刻在墙壁和树木上的字。此外，镇上还经常有交通堵塞。她为小镇感到忧虑，Cinderella去年开始和其他环保人士一起清理垃圾。她并没有把污染归咎于游客，而是决定用自己的行为来影响他人。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Cinderella lives in_______________________．However，_____________________some phenomena recently．Everywhere she goes，___________________________________________________________________________．Besides，there are often__________in the town．____________________，Cinderella ____________________________with other environmentalists last year．______________________________________，she decides to affect others with her behaviour． a historic scenic town she is annoyed about she will see varied plastic packaging，shells of nuts and characters carved on walls and trees traffic jams Anxious about her town set out to Instead of blaming clean up the rubbish the tourists for pollution 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION $$