11 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件(北师大版)
2024-10-10
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教辅
内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)
Catching sight of Mrs Thompson,the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts.
2.(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学质量测试)Then she let out laughter and hugged me,kissing me on both cheeks.
3.(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy,who excelled in every sport he played. (2024·石家庄市质量检测)My world was clouded by total darkness.I could feel everybody was staring at me,widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word.The sudden silence brought a sharp pain in my knees and “failure”was the only word flashing in my mind.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1._____ vt.& n.限制,限定
2._______ n.基本部分;要素
3.___________ adj.遵守纪律的
4._________ adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的
5.____ vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
6._____ vt.创立;创建
7.________ adj.巨大的,庞大的
8._________vt.说服;使确信
9._______ adj.平庸的,普通的 n.平均水平;平均数
10.____ vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
11.______ vt.拒绝接受 1.The little girl _________ (skip) home happily after school.
2.His proposal that the system should be changed ____________(reject) at the meeting yesterday.
3.Water is a compound containing the _________
(element)—hydrogen and oxygen.
4.He handed in his notice at the bank and ______ (ruin) his promising career.
5.The People's Republic of China ____________
(found) on October 1st,1949.
6.Since time is limited,it is better ________ (limit) your lecture to half an hour.
7.He became _________(convince) of the need for cheap editions of good-quality writing.
limit
element
disciplined
committed
ruin
found
enormous
convince
average
skip
reject
skipped
was rejected
elements
ruined
was founded
to limit
convinced
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;推动→__________ adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→__________ n.积极性
2.enthusiasm n.热情;热心;热衷的事物→____________ adj.热心的,热衷的→________________ adv.热情地,热心地
3.employ vt.使用;雇用→_________n.雇员→________ n.雇用者,雇主→__________ n.职业;雇用,使用
4.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→_________ adj.幸运的→___________ adv.幸运地→______________adv.不幸地
5.influence n.影响v.影响;对……起作用→___________ adj.有影响力的
6.long adj.长的;长久的→______ n.长度→________ v.(使)变长
7.cooperate vi.合作,协作→___________ n.合作,协作→___________ adj.合作的;同心协力的
8.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→_______ adj.忠诚的;全心全意的→________ n.奉献;忠诚
9.produce vt.&vi.生产;产生;出产→_______ n.产品→__________ n.生产;产量 1.He is ____________ in sports and has been devoted to football ________________ since he was young.
(enthusiasm)
2.If the factory can't sell its_________,it will have to cut back on __________.(produce)
3.The trousers are only one metre in ______.Can they be __________?(long)
4.The flu __________ the ___________ speaker's fluency of speech.(influence)
5.He has been _______ to this cause for many years.We look on him as a shining example of ________ to the scientific cause.(devote)
6.Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks __________.So our head teacher often encourages him with __________ words.(motivate)
7.It was __________of them to make money trading with foreigners.And more ___________ for them,they were supported by the government.(fortune)
8.The _________hopes to have a talk with all her _________ now.(employ)
motivating
motivation
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
employee
employer
employment
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
influential
length
lengthen
cooperation
cooperative
devoted
devotion
product
production
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
products
production
length
lengthened
influenced
influential
devoted
devotion
motivation
motivating
fortunate
fortunately
employer
employees
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)
1.__________ 有意义;解释得通
2.________ 退出,脱离;辍学
3.___________ 致力于
4._______________归结为;要点是
5.____________________努力;专心致志于某事
6.___________________ 使与众不同
7.___________ 从……退休
8.__________________ 对……置之不理
9.___________ 厌烦
10._________ 馈赠;捐赠
11.________________________有机会做某事
12._________ 取得进步
13._________ 检验
14.______________________ 把自己推到极限
15.__________ 寻找 1.Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple,it did __________ to me.
2.If you ______ more time __ practicing your spoken English,you can speak English more fluently.
3.Some people take pains ______________cultural relics and take possession of them illegally.
4.There are people who _________________________ their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.
5.She _________ all her furniture when she went abroad.
6.You must _________________ your work or else you will not enjoy it.
7.Make sure that people who work hard can _________.
8.Most of us will never __________________ experience life in space.
make sense
drop out
devote...to
boil down to sth.
apply oneself to sth.
set sb./sth.apart
retire from
turn one's back on
be tired of
give away
have the chance to do sth.
get ahead
check out
push oneself to the limits
search for
make sense
devote
to
to search for
have turned their backs on
gave away
apply yourself to
get ahead
have the chance to
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.whenever引导让步状语从句
Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 每次英国下雪,我们都会感到惊讶。
_________________ in Britain,we are taken by surprise.(应用文之介绍信)
2.while表转折
I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games... 他们国家有大量的石油,然而你们国家一点儿也没有。
Their country has plenty of oil,______________________.(应用文之介绍信)
Whenever it snows
while yours
has none
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考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
①The company's _________ (commit) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
②The professor loved his career and was committed __ it all his life.
③They were reluctant to commit themselves to _____ (give) an opinion.
1.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的
commitment
to
giving
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
◎commit vt.犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证 vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等);忠于(某个人、机构等)
◎be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事
◎commitment n.投入;花费;奉献;承诺
◎make a commitment to (do/doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事
◎a committed member of the team一名忠于职守的队员
◎committed socialists 坚定的社会主义者
大多数教授都致力于教学和研究。
Professors,for the most part,_________________________________________ as well as research.
are committed/commit themselves to teaching
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①All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to __________ (protect) the ocean.To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.
②He is a __________ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
③He devoted himself __ community activities and was praised by the people around.
④With all her time _______ (devote) to the experiments,she has no time for housework.
2.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于
protecting
devoted
to
devoted
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◎devote...to (doing) sth.把……用于(做)某事
◎devote oneself to=be devoted to献身于;致力于
◎devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的
◎devotion n.奉献;关爱
◎devote two hours a day to the work在此工作上一天花两个小时
◎devote herself to her career全力倾注于她自己的事业
◎be in praise of her devotion to the cause of education称赞她献身教育事业的精神
他决定把余生献给科学研究。
He decided __________________________ scientific investigation.
to devote the rest of his life to
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①There is a limit to one's life,but no limit to _______ (serve) the people.
②We must limit the expense __ 10 pounds.
③Families are _______ (limit) to four free tickets each.
3.limit vt.&n.[课本义]限制,限定 [增补义]限量,减量;界限,范围
serving
to
limited
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◎set a limit to限制……
◎within the limits of限定在……(范围内)
◎There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。
◎limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
◎limited adj.有限的
◎limitless adj.无限制的
perform to the limit of his capabilities他竭尽全力
当你在这条路上行驶时,你必须将车速限制在每小时60英里以内。
When you are driving on this road,you must _________________________________.
limit your speed to 60 miles per hour
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①It took us several hours to make the old man _________ (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.
②His idea was not __________ (convince).At last I convinced him _________ (change) his mind to accept my idea.
③You need to convince them __ the information.
4.convince vt.说服;使确信
convinced
convincing
to change
of
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◎convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
◎convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
◎convinced adj.确信的,坚信的
◎be convinced of/that...相信……
◎convincing adj.令人信服的
◎convince them of your enthusiasm for the job让他们相信你对这份工作的热情
◎convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系的可靠证据
我坚信,有志者事竟成。
I _____________________ that where there is a will,there is a way.
am strongly convinced
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①The flood ______ crops in the field,and many buildings lay in _____.(ruin)
②The constant rain caused damage to the old building _______ (ruin) its base all the time.
5.ruin [课本义]vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏 [增补义]n.废墟;毁灭
ruined
ruins
ruining
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◎in ruins成为废墟;破败不堪;严重受损
◎ruin one's hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会
◎ruin oneself自我毁灭
◎ around the ruins of the ancient city围绕古城遗迹
◎ build a new life out of the ruins of his career 他从事业失败中爬起来,重新开始新的生活
(普通表达)The heavy rain lasted two weeks,which completely ruined our holiday.
(高级表达)The heavy rain lasted two weeks,___________________________.(非谓语动词作状语)
completely ruining our holiday
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①____ average,boys like playing football better than girls.
②He is working hard and his grades are _____ average in his class.
③The average of 3,8 and 10 __ (be) 7.
④____ average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class.
6.average [课本义]adj.平庸的,普通的 n.平均水平;平均数 [增补义]vt.平均为
On
above
is
An
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◎on (the) average平均
◎above average高于平均水平
◎below average低于平均水平
◎an average of...平均有……(后跟数词)
◎the average of...……的平均数
◎at an average speed of 100 miles per hour以平均每小时100英里的速度
◎children of above/below average intelligence高于/低于一般智力的儿童
◎walk for an hour at an average speed以平均速度步行一小时
父母买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。
①Parents spend _____________ $220 on toys every year.
②Parents spend $220 on toys _______________ every year.
an average of
on(the) average
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①The outstanding entrepreneur is a well __________ (recognise) successful person in the world.
②Huang Danian was recognised __ one of the world's leading experts in deep earth exploration technology.
③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ___________ (recognise).
7.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的
recognised
as
recognition
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◎recognise vt.认出;认可;承认
◎recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
◎be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是……
◎It is recognised that...人们公认……
◎recognition n.认出;认识
◎beyond recognition认不出来;面目全非
recognise the demand for popular music承认人们对流行音乐的需求
人们公认他是一位纪律严明、兢兢业业的宇航员。
________________ he is a disciplined and committed astronaut.
It is recognised that
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①Apart from money,people contributed food and clothes __ the disaster area.
②With determination and devotion,everyone can make a ____________ (contribute)to the development of society.
8.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成
to
contribution
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◎contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……
◎contribute to有助于;导致;投稿;对……做贡献
◎contribution n.捐献;贡献;稿件
◎make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
◎contribute to our gradual progress in school促使我们在学校逐渐进步
◎contribute to solving the problem有助于解决这个问题
我相信,我们每个人都可以为世界的未来做出贡献。
I believe that each of us can _____________________________.(contribute)
contribute to the future of the world
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①I can't make sense __ this poem,but perhaps I will,if I read it again.
②There is no sense in ______ (buy) expensive clothes for children,as they soon grow out of them.
③In___sense,students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching.
9.make sense [课本义]有意义;解释得通 [增补义]合乎情理;表述清楚;易于理解
of
buying
a
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◎make sense of...弄懂……
◎make no sense没有意义
◎in a sense在某种意义上说
◎in no sense决不;绝非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
◎there's no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的
◎make sense of these marks on paper弄清纸上这些符号的意义
◎make no sense of what he did弄不懂他做了些什么
从某种意义上说,《青年杂志》是一位帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。
_________,Youth is a good teacher that helps me to improve my English.
In a sense
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①Gradually his strength failed and he dropped ___________ in the race.
②My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg.As a consequence,he had to drop ___.
③One day,the poor man dropped in____a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life.
10.drop out 退出,脱离;辍学
back/behind
out
on
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◎drop out (of sth.)退出(某事);不再参加
◎drop back/behind后退;落后
◎drop off打盹儿;小睡;减少;下降
◎drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
◎drop in at sp.顺便到访某地
◎be likely to drop out of the game可能会退出比赛
◎The flowers drop off,and the fruit takes their place.花朵凋谢,果实长了出来。
在几百公里的行军中,没有一个人掉队。
In a long march of several hundred kilometres,________________.
no one dropped out
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①Americans are still texting while _______ (drive),as well as using social networks and taking photos.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,_____ a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
11.[教材原句]He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活,在很多人一无所有的时候自己拥有一切。
driving
while
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◎while作并列连词,表示对比或转折,意为“然而;可是”;
◎while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”;
◎while可作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
Peace of mind can make you think quickly while anger can make you lose your mind.心平气和可以使你思维敏捷,然而,愤怒却会使你失去理智。
有些运动通常在室内进行,而另一些则在室外进行。
Some sports are usually done indoors,____________________________.
while others are done outdoors
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①________ you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out.
②_________ dictionary you take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
③_________ breaks the law will be punished.
12.[教材原句]Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.只要他有两千多美元,他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。
Whatever
Whichever
Whoever
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◎“疑问代词+ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter+疑问代词”。
◎“no matter+疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。
Whatever difficulties I encounter,the motherland is my strong backing for ever.无论我遇到什么困难,祖国永远都是我的坚强后盾。
每当我们遇到困难,他们都会来帮助我们。
____________________________,they came to help us.
Whenever we met with difficulties
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三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.These measures would make a valuable ____________(contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
2.The constant rain caused serious floods,which,in turn,left many houses lying in _____(ruin).
3.Your essay is _______(limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
contribution
ruins
limited
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
4.It is widely __________(recognise) that chasing stimulation online is bad for your academic work.
5.All his spare time has been devoted to ________(learn) English over the radio.
6.He was _________(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best.
7.The hospital has made a ___________(commit) to provide the best possible medical care.
8.Accomplishing goals is a major __________(motivate) factor for anyone.
9.We would like to see closer ___________(cooperate) between parents and schools.
10.The company was ordered to pay compensation to the ________(employ) who had been fired.
recognised
learning
convinced
commitment
motivating
cooperation
employee
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.If you devote yourself __ the demanding job,you are sure to make it.
2.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours __ average every day,but now he is too busy.
3.The organization contributed a million yuan __ the disaster area,which earned it a good reputation.
4.I didn't make sense __ his intention in his presentation given at the meeting.
5.________ I visited him,he was always busy working.
to
on
to
of
Whenever
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I find it hard to work at home because there are too many ____________ (distract).
2.Because he shows courage and ________ (optimistic) when facing difficulty and misfortune,Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan award in November.
3.Standards in health care have improved __________ (enormous) compared to 40 years ago.
4.Language materials for practice are ___________ (influence) in both language teaching and culture exchanging.
5.Her __________ (retire) from politics will free her to write her memoirs.
6.She is intelligent but suffers from a lack of ________ (ambitious).
7.Not the host but the guests ____(be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
distractions
optimism
enormously
influential
retirement
ambition
were
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.The entrance____the train station was closed off following the explosion.
2.It is a sense of humour that sets him _____ from other competitors.
3.It was the boy who had been in prison ____ stole the money.
4.I would appreciate __ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
5.Faulks has applied himself __ this task with considerable energy.
to
apart
that
it
to
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2021·全国甲卷)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. __
A.平台 B.舞台
C.月台
2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. __
A.进入 B.条目
C.参赛作品
A
C
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3.(2020·天津卷)For those who hunger for some peace and quiet,sound can now create silence. __
A.饥饿 B.渴求
C.食欲
4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. __
A.生产 B.制作
C.产量
B
B
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Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
化繁为简 本句是复合句,句子主干是John started to wonder if this process...messes。句中when引导____________,if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making是________,people were making是________。
[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
当他长大后,约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏
乱。
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2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
化繁为简 本句是复合句,句子主干是The goal of this book is to...,and then to teach...。句中including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works非谓语动词结构是对前面的make the case for digital minimalism进行补充说明,what it asks与why it works是两个并列的________,if引导____________。
[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宾语从句
条件状语从句
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供理由,包括详细探索它的要求和
它为什么有效,然后如果你认为它适合你,它会教你如何采用这种哲学。
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3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.
化繁为简 本句是复合句,句子主干是Everyone can play a part in reducing waste。句中whether by not doing or by doing属于whether加介词短语的结构,表示一种选择,you won't eat是________。
[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定语从句
每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论是通过在每周购物时不
购买不必要的食物,还是通过要求餐馆不准备你不吃的配菜。
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三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
As an Olympic athlete,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out.My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1.________(train) with and that I was in danger of 2.__________(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.Deep down I knew 3.________(element) of what he was saying were right.I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond 4.____ most thought were healthy.This is because I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 5._____________(determine).Being a professional athlete is no different.If you want to be 6.__ Olympic champion,it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your 7.___________(prepare) that will set you apart 8.____ your competitors.It is certainly not a 9.________(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal but for any athlete who is striving for greatness,you have to be totally 10._________ (commit) to your sport.
to train
being left
elements
what
determination
an
preparation
from
balanced
committed
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①詹森过去是个百万富翁,然而他放弃了百万家财。
Jason used to be a millionaire,but he ________________ his millions.
②他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里,他的东西都是从慈善商店买的。
He lives in a small dormitory room ____________________________,who gets his things ________________.
turned his back on
with only second-hand furniture
from charity shops
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③詹森很乐意放弃富人的生活方式,把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
Jason is pleased to ______ the lifestyle of a rich man and _________ all his money.
④这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。
This brings him ____________________________ in life.
⑤他认为他的成就感来自帮助别人并找到生活的真谛。
He thinks ______________________ comes from helping others and _________________________.
⑥正如詹森所说的,成功不是看你有多少钱,而是看你如何理解生活的真谛。
As Jason says,success is not measured by how much money you have __________________________________________.
give up
give away
happiness and a sense of success
his sense of achievement
finding true
meaning in life
but by how
you understand the true meaning of life
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Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jason used to be a millionaire,but he turned his back on his millions.Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture,who gets his things from charity shops.Jason is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man and give away all his money.And this brings him happiness and a sense of success in life.He thinks his sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.As Jason says,success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
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Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 determined;optimistic;committed;enthusiastic;appreciative;guilty
动作描写 drop out;reject;skip;hire;apply oneself to sth.;collapse
环境描写 dormitory;furniture;platform
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Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
我的表弟一直热衷于电子游戏,并且专注于电子游戏。他是如此沉迷以至于废寝忘食。因为他的大学拒绝接受他,他不得不退学。直到那时,他才发现舒适地住在一间配有家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上,他感到内疚,并且决心放弃这个习惯。
My cousin was always _________________________ and would__________________.
He was so addicted to them that he skipped meals and stayed up late._________________________________________________.Not until then did he realise how lucky it was
to live comfortably_________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________________.
apply himself to them
enthusiastic about video games
Because his
college rejected him,he had to drop out
in a dormitory which was equipped with furniture
Standing on the
platform of the railway station,he felt guilty and was determined to give up the habit
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$$
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