10 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（北师大版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·葫芦岛市模拟) A ripple of fear crept up on him as he cast a glance there． 2．(神态描写)(2024·株洲市质量检测)Justin grinned from ear to ear with the huge load off his mind． 3．(背景描写)(2024·湖北省七市调研测试)Near the top，thick snow blanketed the path． (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day．How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed． 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．____ vt．主办；做……的东道主 n．主人；主持人 2．_____ vi．& vt．推迟，延期 3．_________ adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的 4．___________ n．刺激 5．__________ adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的 6．_____ adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt．使生气，使心烦意乱 7．_________ adj．要求严格的；费力的 8．______ vi．应在(某处)；适应 9．____ vt．缺乏 10．______ n．方式，方法 1．The house ________ (belong) to her family，who moved here three years ago． 2．Japan ______ (host) the Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2021． 3．I don't see how musical instruments can help improve _______ (manner) in public． 4．Though _______(lack) money，his parents，making their living by working abroad，managed to send him to a key middle school． 5．She is going to be all alone in that big house next Friday，which ______ (upset) me． 6．The train ___________ (delay) because a tree had fallen across the line． host delay practical stimulation worthwhile upset demanding belong lack manner belonged hosted manners lacking upsets was delayed 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．occasion n．适当的机会；时机→__________ adj．偶尔的；偶然的→____________ adv．偶尔；偶然 2．complain vi．&vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚→_________ n．抱怨；不满 3．access n．进入；接触的机会→__________ adj．可到达的，可使用的→____________ adj．难达到的；难以理解的 4．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→________ adj．可耻的；丢脸的→_________ adj．无耻的；不知羞耻的→_______ adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 5．distract vt．使分心→__________ adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的→___________ n．使人分心的事物 6．real adj．真正的→______ adv．真正地→_______ n．现实；真实 7．associate vt．与某人交往→__________ adj．有联系的→___________ n．联系；协会；社团 8．appoint v．任命，委派；安排；确定→_________ adj．指定的→___________ n．约定；约会 9．humour n．幽默感→________ adj．幽默的 10．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的→_________ n．感激→__________ adv．感激地 1．This is my __________ visit to the theme park，in which I ____________ meet the cartoon characters I like most．(occasion) 2．Free Internet ______ at home is a huge step in making online education __________ to everybody．(access) 3．After a serious illness，he ______ understood the ____ meaning of _______．(real) 4．She was __________ last night with so many ____________ around her．(distract) 5．You should be _______ of your ________ behavior or you will be a _________ man．(shame) 6．Now that you have decided to keep the ___________，why not go at the _________ time？(appoint) 7．One of her traits is that she has a sense of ______ so she can explain much knowledge in a ________ way．(humour) 8．We all thought it incredible that the boy who barely __________ with others should apply to join the student ___________．(associate) 9．I'm __________ writing to express my sincere _________ for your timely help．(grateful) occasional occasionally complaint accessible inaccessible shameful shameless ashamed distracted distraction really reality associated association appointed appointment humorous gratitude gratefully occasional occasionally access accessible really real reality distracted distractions ashamed shameful shameless appointment appointed humour humorous associated association gratefully gratitude 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．__________________ 初次，第一次 2．_________ 投入(倒)……于某物 3．______________ 与某人交往 4．___________ 对……过分担心 5．____________ 喋喋不休 6．______________代表某人 7．______________ 和……对比 8．_________ 总计达到 9．_______ 引爆；出发 10．________________ 在……方面缺乏信心 11．______________ 获许进入；具有使用或接触……的机会或权利 12．_____________ 仔细检查；核对 13．__________ 事实上 14．___________ 追逐 15．_________ 伏在……上面 1．While she was in Paris，she _______________ many well-known artists． 2．When he got a job，he _____________ being out of work because he didn't have a passbook． 3．Online networks，______________ the old kind，are open to all and easy to join． 4．____________ my company，I must express my thanks to you again and again for your generous help when we were in great trouble． 5．As technology develops，we can _______________the information swiftly． 6．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend，but __________ John often spoke ill of him． 7．The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital _________ two hundred and five． 8．There is no feeling on earth like winning______________. for the first time pour into associate with obsess over chatter away on behalf of sb． in contrast to add up to set off lack confidence in have access to check through in reality chase after bend over associated with obsessed over in contrast to On behalf of have access to in reality add up to for the first time 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．what引导的同位语从句 I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn't really want to know，either！ 将会发生什么的困惑使我无法入睡。 The confusion ________________ makes me unable to sleep．(续写之情节描写) 2．if only引导的虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！ 要是我有一个永不感到疲惫的身体就好了。 __________________ that never felt tired．(应用文之叙事句) 3．not all部分否定 However，I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham． 不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。 _________________________ that kind of work． (应用文之建议信) 4．it作形式宾语 According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”． 他发现戒烟很困难。 He found ________________________________.(续写之情节描写) what will happen If only I had a body Not all men are suitable for it very hard to break the cigarette habit 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①I will be deeply grateful __ you for your kindness for the rest of my life． ②She was grateful ___ everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her． ③When knowing that my niece was saved，I bowed again and again with _________ (grateful)． 1．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的 to for gratitude 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎be grateful to sb．(for sth．)(因某事)感激某人 ◎be grateful to do sth．因做某事而感激 ◎I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 ◎gratitude n．感激 ◎with gratitude感激地 ◎be grateful to all the teachers for their help 感谢所有老师的帮助 ◎give him a grateful smile感激地对他笑了笑 如果你能就如何发表演讲给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 ________________if you could give me some advice on how to deliver a speech． I would be grateful 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①Listen! Someone is practicing _______ (play) the piano． ②The app makes our _________ (practice)language lessons available． 2．practical adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的 playing practical 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎practice n．实践；实际行动；惯例；习惯 v．练习；实习；从事 ◎in practice实际上；事实上，在实践中 ◎practice (doing) sth．练习(做)某事 ◎a practical method一个实用的方法 ◎for (all) practical purposes事实上，其实 我想谈谈关于我们如何在实践中应用这些原则。 I want to speak about how we apply these principles ___________． in practice 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①Because of their lack __ self-discipline，they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games． ②It is obvious that the young girl is _______ (lack) in useful skills． 3．lack [课本义] vt．缺乏　[增补义]vt．缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 of lacking 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎lack sth．没有/缺乏某物 ◎(a) lack of缺少…… ◎for/through lack of因缺少…… ◎lacking adj．不足的；缺乏的 ◎be lacking in在……方面缺乏 ◎(a) lack of knowledge about the computer对电脑知识缺乏了解 ◎be completely lacking in originality 完全没有创意 尽管缺乏经验，他们还是设法有效地组织了救援。 ______________________，they managed to organise the rescue effectively． Though lacking experience 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①Kids shouldn't have access __ violent films because they might imitate the things they see． ②5G technology is not ____________ (access) to millions of people living in rural areas． 4．access [课本义]n．进入；接触的机会　[增补义]vt．访问；登录；到达；进入；使用 to accessible 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以到达 ◎give access to准许进入(接近) ◎accessible adj．可到达的；可使用的 ◎be accessible to可进入的；可见到的；可使用的 ◎the only access to the village通往那个村庄的唯一通道 ◎allow easy access for wheelchairs便于轮椅进出 通过在线学习，学生们可以轻松地获得优秀教师的讲座。 By studying online，students can ____________________________________ given by excellent teachers． have/get/obtain/gain easy access to lectures 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①Seeing his children were upset ___________ the mess，the father encouraged them to try again． ②The mother was upset _______(know) that her son often got distracted in class． 5．upset [课本义] adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt．使生气，使心烦意乱 　[增补义]v．打乱；搅乱 about/by/at to know 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎be upset by/about/at sth．为某事心烦 ◎be upset to do sth．/that...对做某事感到不安/为……感到不安 ◎What upsets sb．is that...让某人心烦的是…… ◎It upsets sb．to do sth．/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… upset the ecological balance of the area破坏这个地区的生态平衡 让我不安的是你很快就要回你的国家了。 _____________ is that you will return to your country soon． What upsets me 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①“Ouverture des portes．”is the only French phrase I mastered，and __ is a shame that I don't have much use for it． ②We are often ashamed __ our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures． 6．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 it of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 ◎be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ◎shame n．羞耻；羞愧 ◎It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事 ◎bring shame on her family使她的家人蒙羞 ◎be a crying shame to waste food浪费食物真不像话 他既尴尬又羞愧，低下头，一动不动。 _____________________，he lowered his head，motionless． Embarrassed and ashamed 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①The teacher told the students to work out the problem____a different manner． ②It is bad _______ (manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly． 7．manner n．[课本义]方式，方法　[增补义]举止；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习俗 in manners 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎in a/an...manner以……的方式 ◎It's bad/good manners to do sth．做某事是没有/有礼貌的。 ◎table manners餐桌礼仪 ◎try to adopt a more relaxed manner试着用一种更加放松的方式 ◎conduct oneself in a professional manner 以专业的态度行事 以下是我对在中国如何注意你的餐桌礼仪的建议。 The following are my suggestions ____________________________________. on how to mind your table manners in China 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①As a result，she says，some of the injuries __________ (associate) with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers． ②We often associate social networking ____ Internet addiction in reality． ③The_________ (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists． 8．associate vt．[课本义]与某人交往　[增补义]联想；联系 associated with association 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 ◎associate with sb．与某人交往；参与…… ◎associated adj．有联系的；相关的 ◎be associated with...与……有关 ◎association n．协会；关联；交往；联盟 ◎in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 ◎join educational associations in an attempt to better themselves加入各种教育协会，以求上进 ◎be associated with the project 参与这个项目 如果你与思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观。 _______________________________________，you will also become optimistic． If you associate with positive-thinking people 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①I'm going to complain __ the council about this! ②All the guests complained ________ the noise． ③We received a number of __________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities． 9．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚 to about/of complaints 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎complain about/of抱怨…… ◎complain to向……投诉 ◎complaint n．抱怨；不满 ◎make a complaint about/of抱怨…… ◎it's no good complaining抱怨毫无用处 ◎can't complain没的抱怨 ◎complain about the excessive noise 抱怨噪声过大 我要向经理投诉他的服务。 I'm going to _____________________________________． complain to the manager about/of his service 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①They appointed him __ captain of the England team． ②We must appoint someone ______ (act) as secretary． ③The time _________ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30． 10．appointment n．[课本义]约定；约会　[增补义]任命；委任；职务；职位 as to act appointed 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎appoint vt．任命，委任，确定(时间、地点等) ◎appoint sb．任命某人 ◎appoint sb．(as/to be)...任命某人为…… ◎appoint sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事 ◎make/fix an appointment with与……约会 ◎keep/break one's appointment守约/失约 ◎keep an appointment守约 ◎at the appointed time在约定的时间 如果你打电话预约，你就不用等了。 _____________________________，it'll save you waiting． If you phone for an appointment 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS My niece wanted to associate with her boyfriend known online，but my sister didn't approve __ it．The girl was desperate for her mother's ________ (approve) and asked me for help．However，I _____________ (approve) of the dangerous relationship as well． 11．approval n．赞许；同意 of approval disapproved 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎approve v．同意；批准；通过 ◎disapprove v．不赞成，反对 ◎approve of赞成，同意 ◎give one's approval to sth．批准某事 ◎approving adj．赞成的 ◎will be submitted to the committee for official approval将送交委员会获正式批准 ◎not approve of me leaving school this year不同意我今年离校 ◎give him an approving look对他投以赞许的目光 如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 ① We would be grateful ______________________________．(approve) ② We would be grateful _________________________________________．(approval) if you could approve our proposal if you could give your approval to our proposal 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①Now he has got used to _____ (go) to work by bike． ②Knives are used ______ (cut) things． 12．used to 过去经常，曾经 going to cut 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①这个可以用来做相同的事情。 It can _________________________． ②她将会习惯于早起。 She will _______________________． ③我过去经常在清晨去取邮件。 I ______________________ in the morning． ◎used to do sth．表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经不再做了。 ◎be/get used to (doing) sth．表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做。 ◎be used to do sth．表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态。 be used to do the same thing be used to getting up early ◎not what it used to be不是以前那个样子了 ◎used to go sailing on the lake in summer从前在夏天经常泛舟湖上 used to get the mail early 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take ____ our lives． ②These promises are a trap and I won't be taken___． ③Don't take __ more responsibilities than you can handle． 13．take up [课本义]占据　[增补义]开始做；继续 over in on 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ◎take in吸收；收留；欺骗；领会 ◎take on雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现 ◎take over接管；控制 ◎take...for granted认为……理所当然 ◎take up a position in the centre of the room占据了房间中心的位置 ◎take it for granted that they would approve of the idea想当然地认为他们会同意这个想法 ◎offer to take in the poor homeless stranger 愿意收容这个无家可归的可怜的陌生人 我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to _____________________________． take up too much of your time 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①The salesgirl feels upset．If only there ____ (be) more kind customers and fewer complaints． ②If only we ________(have)your help and professional instructions，we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition． 14．[教材原句]Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！ were had had 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①如果我能永远陪伴你就好了。 If only I ___________________________． ②只有听从医生的建议，你才能很快康复。 Only if you follow the doctor's advice ____________________． ◎if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 ◎if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。 ◎if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 ◎only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 If only I could stop all the bad things in the world and make all families happy．要是我能阻止这个世界上一切不美好的事情，让所有的家庭都幸福就好了。 could accompany you forever can you recover soon 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ①I couldn't agree with you ______ (much)． ②No other book has had a _______ (great) effect on my life． 15．[教材原句]But he's also never felt more alone．但他也从未感到如此孤单。 more greater 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 句中never...more...为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。比较级表最高级含义的表达法通常有以下几种： ◎否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than) ◎否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as ◎比较级＋ than＋the other＋名词复数/any other＋名词单数/any of the other＋名词复数/anyone else 李洋在班里学习最努力。 ①Li Yang studies harder than __________________ in his class．(the other) ②Li Yang studies harder than _________________ in his class．(any other) ③Li Yang studies harder than _________________________ in his class．(any of the other) ④Li Yang studies harder than ___________ in his class．(anyone),句中never...more... At that moment，nothing could be more beautiful than her smile．在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。 the other students any other student any of the other students anyone else 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The writer of this book criticized some political issues in a ________ (humour) way． 2．Husband and wife should switch roles with each other ____________ (occasion)． 3．It is bad _________(manner) to argue with your teachers or parents in public． 4．My sister's recommendation was that I should apply to join the student ____________(associate)． 5．If only I ______________(not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me! 6．The young couple used to drink coffee，but now they get used to_________(drink) tea． 7．With the _________ (intend) of making a fortune，more and more people intended to invest here． 8．In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an _____________(appoint)． humorous occasionally manners association hadn't ignored drinking intention appointment 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I was grateful ___ his timely help and expressed my gratitude to him in person． 2．A lack __ evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence． 3．Though we are a little upset ___________ the unpleasant feedback，it can help us in many ways． 4．I didn't work out the maths problem on the blackboard，and I felt ashamed __ it． 5．This is a lot easier when you associate ____ positive people． for of about/by/ats of with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．There was a flood of water _______ (pour) into the basement． 2．All babies need quiet times on their own and get grizzly if they've had too much ___________ (stimulate)． 3．Many people expressed a strong __________ (prefer) for the original plan． 4．You have no idea how _________ (depress) it made me． 5．TV can be a welcome ___________ (distract) after a hard day's work． 6．An English Drama Competition will ____________ (organise) in our school next week． 7．As is known to us all，China is a developing country _________ (belong) to the Third World． 8．It is a technically__________ (demand) piece of music to play． pouring stimulation preference depressed distraction be organised belonging demanding 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．This is __ effective method for Chinese students to learn English well． 2．I find __ easy to work this math problem out with this method． 3．I set________ for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year． 4．The classroom teacher must be sensitive __ a child's needs． 5．Whenever these girls get together，they chatter ____ non-stop． an it off/out to away 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． __ A．处理(难题)　　 B．(用手)拿　　 C．应付(局面) 2．(2020·浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children． __ A．提高　 B．筹集 C．抚养 B C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)...with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries． __ A．增加；刺激 B．给……提供燃料 C．给(交通工具)加油 A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是Not only do they...well-being。not only位于句首时，其所在的分句采用部分倒装。but后的分句中that引导宾语从句，by improving...为________。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 方式状语 它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减 轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是he loved...his house。when引导时间状语从句，observing how nature solved problems为________，其中how nature solved problems为observing的____。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 伴随状语 宾语 当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索他房子周围的树林，观 察大自然是如何解决问题的。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 3．(2022·全国甲卷)What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2，000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3，000 years，and the Chinese more still． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子主干是What people forget is that the Italians，brought...the Chinese more still。其中that引导____从句。when they came to Australia 是________从句，the Greeks some 3，000 years和the Chinese more still是省略句，为了避免重复，均省略了brought和of their culture。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 表语 时间状语 人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了他们2 000年的文 化，希腊人带来了大约3 000年的文化，中国人带来了更加悠久的文化。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 Graham used to be not very good at most school 1．________(subject)．But when he was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class，he really became interested 2．__ science for the first time．Before Mr Jenkins taught him，science had 3．______(simple) been a subject full of strange words to Graham．He found it all so 4．______(bore) and difficult．But Mr Jenkins made everything 5．___________(interest) with lots of practical examples and in simple language．Graham wasn't a willing student，but he wasn't slow 6．________(learn) new things．The problem was that he lacked 7．__________(confident) in himself．Mr Jenkins made him feel that he had his own strengths．Mr Jenkins once asked him 8．_______ (give) a presentation of the stars and planets to the class．That was really 9．___ first time he had tried to explain science to an audience and now it's his job! Although Graham hasn't seen Mr Jenkins 10．_____ he left school，he often thinks of Mr Jenkins． subjects in simply boring interesting to learn confidence to give the since 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①马克一直都在和网友交往，查看所有的社交网络应用软件，阅读电子邮件，回复短信。 Mark never stops ________________ his friends online，________________ all his social networking apps，reading his emails and answering text messages． ②社交网络在很多方面支配着他的生活。 Social networking __________________ in so many ways． associating with checking through dominates his life 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS ③由于他花了很多时间在线社交，他总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情。 Since he __________________________________，he ______________ things that are important in his real life． ④他和朋友们经常在网上喋喋不休，但最终他们见面时却无话可说。 His friends and he ____________ online so much，but they __________________________ when they meet． ⑤他甚至无法想象一个星期不使用社交网络的情景。真是个网虫！ He can't even ____________________ social networking for a week．What an Internet addict! spends so much time socialising online keeps delaying chatter away imagine going without end up having nothing to say 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Mark never stops associating with his friends online，checking through all his social networking apps，reading his emails and answering text messages．In reality，social networking dominates his life in so many ways．Since he spends so much time socialising online，he keeps delaying things that are important in his real life．It's funny that his friends and he chatter away online so much，but they end up having nothing to say when they meet．He can't even imagine going without social networking for a week．What an Internet addict! 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 grateful；upset；ashamed；distracted；depressed 动作描写 drag；chase；chatter；bend；complain；defend；pour 其他 fuel；acid 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我们的地理老师正在解释为什么化石燃料导致酸雨，这时天开始下起倾盆大雨。我很沮丧，因为我没有雨衣，并和我的同桌抱怨这场大雨。突然，老师弯下腰，拉拉我的袖子，告诉我不要喋喋不休。我羞愧地站起来，脸变得通红。老师告诉我不要分心。 尽管有点郁闷，我真的很感激他提醒我。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Our geography teacher was explaining ________________________________________________．I was upset because I didn't have a raincoat and _______________________________ with my deskmate．Suddenly，the teacher ___________，pulled my sleeve and told me not to ____________．___________，I stood up with blood rushing to my face．My teacher told me _________________．Though _______________，I was really _____________ for reminding me． why fossil fuels led to acid rain when it began pouring complained about the heavy rain bent over chatter away Ashamed not to be distracted depressed grateful to him a bit 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS $$