Unit 6 At One with Nature（提高练）--2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 6 At One with Nature(提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (23-24高一四川凉山期末考试) Xinjiang is building Asia’s largest wind-solar integrated renewable energy project (风光一体化项目). Once it is connected to the grid (电网), it’s going to produce 5.8 billion kilowatts of clean energy every single year, which can power the entire community of Xinjiang for thirteen days. It’s also going to save around 1.73 million tons of standard coal annually and cut down carbon emissions by a massive 4.72 million tons, which equals planting nearly 4.5 million trees. However, these steep mountains and the extreme weather conditions make it challenging to build the project here. The steepest slope of the project is over 30 degrees and machinery also struggles to access these areas. So the drone is being used to survey the terrain (地形) of the entire site, identifying areas with depressions or steep slopes. Then, a terrace method is being adopted to help construction, resembling a structure or stair treads. In addition, aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials are also used, which are as tough as nails and can handle anything this crazy climate throws away. From corrosion (腐蚀) to earthquakes, this stuff is built to last. Photovoltaic panel (光伏板) material is also a new type which provides 5-8% more power generation capacity compared to ordinary ones. In Xinjiang, you can also see some of the livestock grazing (吃草) under the panels, because the project has tried to take care of the local ecology. The solar panels are so tall that it remains a grazing area for animals, like sheep, cows, horses and even groundhogs. Those tall panels allow them to graze underneath freely while the project is being built. Not only does the solar project help China reach its dual carbon goals, but it also seems like they’re taking measures to ensure that the local people and the local ecology are all taken care of. 1．What will the project bring us according to paragraph 1? A．It will lower electricity consumption by 4.72 million tons. B．It will decrease the number of trees planted to 4.5 million. C．It will provide the power for the whole China for thirteen days. D．It will reduce the need for coal by 1.73 million tons every year. 2．What is being used to overcome the challenges of the steep mountains? A．Drones and a terrace method. B．Machinery. C．Aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials. D．Photovoltaic panels. 3．How does the project balance the local ecology and the construction? A．By moving the local wildlife to a different region. B．By fencing off the construction area to protect the animals. C．By using tall panels to enable animals to feed themselves freely. D．By providing additional grazing areas away from the construction site. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The advance in photovoltaic panels. B．The environmental benefits of the project. C．The benefits and challenges of the project. D．The economic impact of the project on the local. B(23-24高一上海期末考试) “The world’s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.” If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog to global climate change, from …. The list would largely be accurate, the concern reasonable. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad. After all, the world’s population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (or1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous. But they don’t. The reasons why they don’t and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today’s environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable. Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very intelligent. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason, prices for energy and for minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate (波动), in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards. It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this sound trend begins to stumble (受挫), and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it. 5．According to the author, why would most students tear the test paper apart? A．Because they find it challenging to answer the examination topic. B．Because they maintain that the environment of the world is better than expected. C．Because they feel the topic is against their knowledge of today’s environmental problems. D．Because they have no idea about the current situation of global environment. 6．It can be inferred from the passage that the huge increase in world output and population ________. A．has made the world a dangerous place to live in. B．has significantly affected the environment. C．has made the environment of poor nations unsolvable. D．has played a minor role in affecting the environment. 7．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．There are few alternatives to raw materials in the world. B．The long-term trend of prices for materials and food is downwards. C．The price of energy fluctuates in response to change of food price. D．Social stability can promote technological innovation. 8．According to the author, what is the primary solution to environmental problems? A．To allow market forces to operate properly. B．To limit consumption of natural resources. C．To control the growth of the world population. D．To encourage technological innovation. 第二节 七选五(23-24高一河南许昌期末考试) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have been adding colorings (色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC． 1 With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular. At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. 2 Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today’s commercial colorings. Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it’s less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. 3 Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them. 4 But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult. 5 Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally. A．All food colorings come from two sources. B．Some food colorings are not good for our health. C．Plants, like flowers, were very common examples. D．Several food colorings were once recognised as safe. E．As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used. F．Measures thus have been taken for food colorings’ safety. G．At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products’ appearance. 二、完形填空（23-24高一广西阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late July and except for a few thin, white clouds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was 1 on the green grass giving it a golden colour. Birds were 2 flying to and from their homes feeding their 3 growing babies. The air was full of the smell of freshly-cut grass and the sweet smell of 4 . In the field behind my house, I could see sheep 5 grass by the edge of the woods. Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) of our Maple tree, without noticing the little rabbit that was 6 along in the field behind my home. I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the 7 . All of this beauty was here for me just as I 8 outside. Filled with all this, my heart felt so 9 . I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without 10 in the grass, experiencing nature. I knew that a heat wave was on the way so I wanted to enjoy the comfort of the morning and 11 all of these wonderful gifts of nature creation. Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down and 12 on a flower right in front of me. It beat its 13 and I smiled. It flew up, circled my face and then was blown away by the gentle 14 . A peace filled me as I received the message of nature. And I 15 nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life. 1．A．appearing B．moving C．shining D．burning 2．A．easy B．busy C．happy D．difficult 3．A．entirely B．actually C．definitely D．rapidly 4．A．flowers B．vegetables C．plants D．trees 5．A．touching B．eating C．searching D．smelling 6．A．jumping B．warning C．fighting D．looking 7．A．house B．village C．farm D．road 8．A．worked B．stepped C．relaxed D．played 9．A．weak B．sad C．full D．calm 10．A．shoes B．words C．question D．doubt 11．A．take in B．sweep away C．hand out D．give up 12．A．hunted B．walked C．rushed D．landed 13．A．legs B．wings C．back D．head 14．A．water B．power C．wind D．sound 15．A．improved B．protected C．praised D．thanked 三、语法填空（24-25高一浙江阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for 1 (economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 2 passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 3 (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, 4 are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba, and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. 5 , Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas 6 high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. 7 (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages 8 (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These 9 (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, 10 (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 At One with Nature(提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (23-24高一四川凉山期末考试) Xinjiang is building Asia’s largest wind-solar integrated renewable energy project (风光一体化项目). Once it is connected to the grid (电网), it’s going to produce 5.8 billion kilowatts of clean energy every single year, which can power the entire community of Xinjiang for thirteen days. It’s also going to save around 1.73 million tons of standard coal annually and cut down carbon emissions by a massive 4.72 million tons, which equals planting nearly 4.5 million trees. However, these steep mountains and the extreme weather conditions make it challenging to build the project here. The steepest slope of the project is over 30 degrees and machinery also struggles to access these areas. So the drone is being used to survey the terrain (地形) of the entire site, identifying areas with depressions or steep slopes. Then, a terrace method is being adopted to help construction, resembling a structure or stair treads. In addition, aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials are also used, which are as tough as nails and can handle anything this crazy climate throws away. From corrosion (腐蚀) to earthquakes, this stuff is built to last. Photovoltaic panel (光伏板) material is also a new type which provides 5-8% more power generation capacity compared to ordinary ones. In Xinjiang, you can also see some of the livestock grazing (吃草) under the panels, because the project has tried to take care of the local ecology. The solar panels are so tall that it remains a grazing area for animals, like sheep, cows, horses and even groundhogs. Those tall panels allow them to graze underneath freely while the project is being built. Not only does the solar project help China reach its dual carbon goals, but it also seems like they’re taking measures to ensure that the local people and the local ecology are all taken care of. 1．What will the project bring us according to paragraph 1? A．It will lower electricity consumption by 4.72 million tons. B．It will decrease the number of trees planted to 4.5 million. C．It will provide the power for the whole China for thirteen days. D．It will reduce the need for coal by 1.73 million tons every year. 2．What is being used to overcome the challenges of the steep mountains? A．Drones and a terrace method. B．Machinery. C．Aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials. D．Photovoltaic panels. 3．How does the project balance the local ecology and the construction? A．By moving the local wildlife to a different region. B．By fencing off the construction area to protect the animals. C．By using tall panels to enable animals to feed themselves freely. D．By providing additional grazing areas away from the construction site. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The advance in photovoltaic panels. B．The environmental benefits of the project. C．The benefits and challenges of the project. D．The economic impact of the project on the local. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆正在建设亚洲最大的风光一体化可再生能源项目，这个项目将为新疆社区提供大量的清洁能源，同时也面临着极端天气和地形的挑战，但项目方采取了一系列措施来克服这些困难，并尽可能地保护当地的生态环境。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s also going to save around 1.73 million tons of standard coal annually and cut down carbon emissions by a massive 4.72 million tons, which equals planting nearly 4.5 million trees.(每年还将节省约173万吨标准煤，减少472万吨碳排放，相当于种植近450万棵树)”可知，这个项目将使每年对煤的需求减少173万吨。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“So the drone is being used to survey the terrain (地形) of the entire site, identifying areas with depressions or steep slopes. Then, a terrace method is being adopted to help construction, resembling a structure or stair treads.(因此，无人机被用来调查整个场地的地形，识别有洼地或陡坡的区域。然后，采用露台方法来帮助施工，类似于结构或楼梯踏板)”可知，他们用无人机和梯田法来克服陡峭山脉的挑战。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Those tall panels allow them to graze underneath freely while the project is being built.(这些高大的面板允许它们在项目建设期间自由地在下面放牧)”可知，该项目通过使用高大的太阳能板，使动物能够自由地在下面吃草进食，从而平衡当地生态和建设。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Not only does the solar project help China reach its dual carbon goals, but it also seems like they’re taking measures to ensure that the local people and the local ecology are all taken care of.(太阳能项目不仅帮助中国实现了双碳目标，而且似乎他们正在采取措施确保当地人民和当地生态都得到照顾)”可知，文章主要讲述了新疆正在建设的风光一体化可再生能源项目，这个项目将为新疆社区提供大量的清洁能源，同时也面临着极端天气和地形的挑战，但项目方采取了一系列措施来克服这些困难，并尽可能地保护当地的生态环境。因此，文章的主要内容是这个项目的益处和挑战。故选C。 B(23-24高一上海期末考试) “The world’s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.” If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog to global climate change, from …. The list would largely be accurate, the concern reasonable. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad. After all, the world’s population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (or1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous. But they don’t. The reasons why they don’t and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today’s environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable. Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very intelligent. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason, prices for energy and for minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate (波动), in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards. It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this sound trend begins to stumble (受挫), and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it. 5．According to the author, why would most students tear the test paper apart? A．Because they find it challenging to answer the examination topic. B．Because they maintain that the environment of the world is better than expected. C．Because they feel the topic is against their knowledge of today’s environmental problems. D．Because they have no idea about the current situation of global environment. 6．It can be inferred from the passage that the huge increase in world output and population ________. A．has made the world a dangerous place to live in. B．has significantly affected the environment. C．has made the environment of poor nations unsolvable. D．has played a minor role in affecting the environment. 7．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．There are few alternatives to raw materials in the world. B．The long-term trend of prices for materials and food is downwards. C．The price of energy fluctuates in response to change of food price. D．Social stability can promote technological innovation. 8．According to the author, what is the primary solution to environmental problems? A．To allow market forces to operate properly. B．To limit consumption of natural resources. C．To control the growth of the world population. D．To encourage technological innovation. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管全球人口和产出大幅增长，但世界环境仍然保持着出人意料的健康状态。这主要归功于价格机制、技术创新、社会变革以及政府针对公众压力所采取的监管措施。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段““The world’s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.”If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog to global climate change, from …. The list would largely be accurate, the concern reasonable.(“世界的环境非常健康。讨论。”如果这是一个考试题目，大多数学生都会把它撕成碎片，提出一长串的抱怨：从当地的雾霾到全球气候变化，从……这份清单在很大程度上是准确的，担忧是合理的。)”可知，大多数学生会把试卷撕成碎片是因为他们觉得“世界的环境非常健康”这个话题与他们对当今环境问题的了解相悖。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After all, the world’s population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected.(毕竟，本世纪世界人口已经增长了三倍以上，世界产出也大幅增长，所以你可能会认为地球本身也会受到影响。)”和第三段“But they don’t. The reasons why they don’t and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure.(但它们并没有这样做。它们没有这样做以及环境没有遭到破坏的原因，与价格、技术创新、社会变革以及政府为回应公众压力而制定的法规有关。)”可推知，世界产出和人口的巨大增长在影响环境方面起的作用不大。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason, prices for energy and for minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.( 发生的情况是，每当一种材料似乎供应不足时，价格就会上涨，作为回应，人们会寻找新的供应来源，试图找到使用更少材料的方法，或者寻找新的替代品。正因为如此，能源和矿物的价格在本世纪几乎都在下降。食品也是如此。价格会随收成、自然灾害和政治不稳定而波动；当价格上涨时，需要一段时间新的供应来源才会可用。但它们总是会出现的，这得益于新的农业和作物技术。长期趋势是向下的。)”可知，材料和食品价格的长期趋势是下降的。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this sound trend begins to stumble (受挫), and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it.(正是在价格和市场运行不正常的地方，这种良好的趋势开始受挫，真正的问题也随之产生。市场并不能总是保持环境的健康。如果没有人拥有相关资源，那么就没有人会有兴趣去保护或培育它。)”可推知，作者认为，解决环境问题的首要方法是让市场力量正常运作。故选A。 第二节 七选五(23-24高一河南许昌期末考试) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have been adding colorings (色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC． 1 With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular. At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. 2 Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today’s commercial colorings. Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it’s less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. 3 Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them. 4 But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult. 5 Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally. A．All food colorings come from two sources. B．Some food colorings are not good for our health. C．Plants, like flowers, were very common examples. D．Several food colorings were once recognised as safe. E．As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used. F．Measures thus have been taken for food colorings’ safety. G．At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products’ appearance. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了色素的起源、人工色素以及食用色素的安全问题。 1．上文“This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC.(人们普遍认为，这一传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了)”提到，在食物中添加色素的传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了，结合下文“With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular.(随着时间的推移，食用色素越来越受欢迎)”可知，空处是描述公元前1500年添加色素的情况，G项“当时，糖果制造商使用色素来改善产品的外观”符合语境，故选G。 2．上文“At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources.(曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素)”提到，曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素，结合下文“Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings.(昆虫和岩石也经常被用作食用色素的来源)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是对天然色素举例，C项“植物，比如花，就是很常见的例子”符合语境，故选C。 3．上文“In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue.(此外，使用人工食用色素，人们可以创造出特别明亮的颜色或在自然界中很难找到的颜色，比如蓝色)”描述人工色素的优势，E项“因此，人工食用色素被广泛使用”承接上文，符合语境，因为有诸多优点，故被广泛使用，故选E。 4．根据下文的转折“But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings.(但出于对健康的考虑，它们已经从市场上撤下，因此一些人试图避免食用色素)”可知，空处应是提及对健康没有威胁的色素，D项“有几种食用色素一度被认为是安全的”符合语境，虽然有些色素是安全的，但是出于对健康的考虑，它们已经从市场上撤下，下文的they指代D项中“Several food colorings”，故选D。 5．根据下文“Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally.(世界上许多国家的政府都限制了食用色素的种类。不同的国家对食用色素有不同的标签制度，这让人们清楚地知道它是什么食用色素。许多国家还制定了一些法规和法律来处理非法添加和制造食用色素的问题)”可知， 本段是讲述世界上很多国家对于色素安全采取的措施，F项“因此，对食用色素的安全采取了措施”符合语境，为本段主题句，故选F。 二、完形填空（23-24高一广西阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late July and except for a few thin, white clouds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was 1 on the green grass giving it a golden colour. Birds were 2 flying to and from their homes feeding their 3 growing babies. The air was full of the smell of freshly-cut grass and the sweet smell of 4 . In the field behind my house, I could see sheep 5 grass by the edge of the woods. Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) of our Maple tree, without noticing the little rabbit that was 6 along in the field behind my home. I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the 7 . All of this beauty was here for me just as I 8 outside. Filled with all this, my heart felt so 9 . I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without 10 in the grass, experiencing nature. I knew that a heat wave was on the way so I wanted to enjoy the comfort of the morning and 11 all of these wonderful gifts of nature creation. Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down and 12 on a flower right in front of me. It beat its 13 and I smiled. It flew up, circled my face and then was blown away by the gentle 14 . A peace filled me as I received the message of nature. And I 15 nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life. 1．A．appearing B．moving C．shining D．burning 2．A．easy B．busy C．happy D．difficult 3．A．entirely B．actually C．definitely D．rapidly 4．A．flowers B．vegetables C．plants D．trees 5．A．touching B．eating C．searching D．smelling 6．A．jumping B．warning C．fighting D．looking 7．A．house B．village C．farm D．road 8．A．worked B．stepped C．relaxed D．played 9．A．weak B．sad C．full D．calm 10．A．shoes B．words C．question D．doubt 11．A．take in B．sweep away C．hand out D．give up 12．A．hunted B．walked C．rushed D．landed 13．A．legs B．wings C．back D．head 14．A．water B．power C．wind D．sound 15．A．improved B．protected C．praised D．thanked 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要描绘了一片美好的自然景象。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光照在绿色的草地上，使草地呈现出金黄色。A. appearing出现；B. moving移动；C. shining闪光；D. burning燃烧。由下文“giving it a golden colour.”可知，草地呈现出金黄色，这说明是阳光照在草地上造成的，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们忙着飞来飞去，给它们快速成长的幼鸟喂食。A. easy简单的；B. busy忙的；C. happy高兴的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“flying to and from their homes feeding their ________ growing babies.”可知，鸟儿们忙着给幼鸟喂食，故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们忙着飞来飞去，给它们快速成长的幼鸟喂食。A. entirely完全地；B. actually事实上；C. definitely肯定地；D. rapidly快速地。由下文“growing babies”和常识可知，幼鸟成长地很快，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着刚割下的青草和鲜花的香味。A. flowers花朵；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. plants植物；D. trees树。由上文“the sweet smell of”可知，鲜花散发着香气，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我房子后面的田野里，我可以看到绵羊在树林边吃草。A. touching触摸；B. eating吃；C. searching搜寻；D. smelling闻。由下文“grass by the edge of the woods.”和上文提到的“reshly-cut grass”刚割的草可知，绵阳在吃草，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的黑猫爱丽丝正在枫树下睡觉，没有注意到小兔子在我家后面的田野里跳来跳去。A. jumping跳跃；B. warning警告；C. fighting斗争；D. looking看到。由上文“the little rabbit”和下文“along in the field behind my home”可知，兔子应是在田野里跳来跳去，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到路边的树木、花草和植物。A. house房间；B. village村庄；C. farm农场；D. road公路。由上文“I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the”可知，路边有树木、花草和植物，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出去的时候，所有这些美丽的东西都在这里等着我。A. worked工作；B. stepped迈，行走；C. relaxed放松；D. played玩。由上文“All of this beauty was here for me just as I ”和下文“outside”可知，作者走出去的时刻看到了这些美景，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：眼前充满了这一切，我的心感到如此充实。A. weak虚弱的；B. sad伤心的；C. full满的，充实的；D. calm冷静的。由上文“Filled with all this, my heart felt so”可知，作者眼前都是美景，内心感到很充实，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呼吸着清晨甜美、凉爽的空气，在草地上赤脚走着，感受着大自然。A. shoes鞋子；B. words单词；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。由下文“experiencing nature”可知，作者光着脚在草地上走着，以此来感受大自然，故选A。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道一股热浪即将来临，所以我想享受清晨的舒适，接受大自然创造的所有这些奇妙的礼物。A. take in吸收，接受；B. sweep away扫除；C. hand out分发；D. give up放弃。由上文“I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without _________ in the grass, experiencing nature.”可知，作者呼吸着清晨甜美、凉爽的空气，享受着大自然的美景，这是在接受大自然所创造的这些奇妙的礼物，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一只可爱的黄色蝴蝶飞下来，落在我面前的一朵花上。A. hunted打猎；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. landed降落。由上文“Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down”可知，一只蝴蝶飞下来，落在了一朵花上，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它拍打着翅膀，我笑了。A. legs腿；B. wings翅膀；C. back后背；D. head头。由上文“It beat its”和下文“It flew up”可知，蝴蝶拍打着翅膀飞了起来，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它飞了起来，盘旋在我的脸上，然后被微风吹走了。A. water水；B. power权利；C. wind风；D. sound声音。由上文“then was blown away by the gentle”可知，蝴蝶应是被微风给吹走了，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢大自然赐予我这么美好的一天，这么美好的世界，这么美好的生活。A. improved提高，改善；B. protected保护；C. praised表扬；D. thanked感谢。由下文“nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life.”可知，作者为大自然赐予他这么美好的一天，这么美好的世界，这么美好的生活而表示感谢，故选D。 三、语法填空（24-25高一浙江阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for 1 (economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 2 passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 3 (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, 4 are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba,and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. 5 , Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas 6 high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. 7 (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages 8 (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These 9 (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, 10 (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 【答案】 1．economic 2．the 3．Dynasties/dynasties 4．which 5．However 6．with 7．To protect 8．directly 9．included 10．forming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶马古道的历史、起源、作用及其在中国西南地区和中部地区之间的经济和文化交流中的重要性。 1．考查形容词。句意：茶马古道是中国西南地区的一条国际贸易通道，用于经济和文化交流。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词communications，economy的形容词是economic，意为“经济的”，故填economic。 2．考查定冠词。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。空格处用定冠词the特指茶马古道这条通道，故填the。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。唐和宋是两个朝代，因此空格处用复数，可首字母大写也可小写，故填Dynasties/dynasties。 4．考查定语从句。句意：由于西藏高海拔地区气候寒冷，人们不得不吃高热量的脂肪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fats是脂肪，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，西藏并不产茶。由Tibet did not produce tea可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．考查介词。句意：西藏、四川和云南是马产量高的地区。空格处用介词with表示“有着”，故填with。 7．考查不定式。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 8．考查副词。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。空格处用副词修饰动词managed，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接”，故填directly。 9．考查时态。句意：其中包括陕甘茶马古道、西藏茶马古道和云川茶马古道。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填included。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这三条通道之间存在着交流，形成了跨越丝绸之路八个省份的大型贸易网络。句中谓语是existed，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和form之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填forming。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 At One with Nature(提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 参考答案 一、阅读理解 第一节 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 第二节 1．G 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 二、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 三、语法填空 1．economic 2．the 3．Dynasties/dynasties 4．which 5．However 6．with 7．To protect 8．directly 9．included 10．forming 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$