Unit 6 At One with Nature（基础练）--2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 6 At One with nature(基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、语法填空 1．In the middle to high latitudes, rainfall has risen (steady) over the last 20 to 30 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．We enjoyed the atmosphere we would talk in a friendly way. (用适当的词填空) 3．The government should take measures to prevent the rivers from (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空） 4．The man to I am talking is my neighbor. (用适当的词填空) 5．If you are any doubt about whether you should do these exercises, consult(咨询) your doctor. (用适当的词填空) 6．The heavy rain prevented us (hold) the sports meeting yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The most (pleasure) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 8． (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Due to the high number of e-mails we get, we cannot guarantee (publish) every single message we receive. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. （用适当的词填空） 二、完成句子 1．Every generation has the duty to (传递) knowledge from the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2． (在里面的是) an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 21st century. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3．There are sixty students in our class in all, (他们中的多数都来自农村)．（根据汉语提示填空） 4．With another assistant to join in the experiment, Mr Smith may (花更多时间教学). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 5．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas (在上面可以种植水稻). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．These works (意图是)spread Buddhism and they are (具有非凡的美感和品质). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 7．Parents and children should communicate more to (缩小代沟) between them so that they can understand each other better. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8．Many people grow their very own tea gardens, (他们在里面种植易生长的香草) such as mint and lemongrass.(定语从句) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 9．Unless we get more money, we'll （被阻止完成）this project. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 10． (就……而言) I can see, there are only two reasons for such an action. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高一江苏南通期末考试) Many islands far from the continents should fire the imaginations of adventurers or explorers nowadays. Tristan da Cunha Tristan da Cunha, the southernmost inhabited (有人居住的) island of the British territory (领土) in the southern Atlantic, is located approximately 2,100 km south of the nearest inhabited land, with a coastline of 34 km and a cloud-covered volcanic cone. Spitsbergen Spitsbergen, Norway’s largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. Its main settlement, Longyearbyen, sits less than 3.2 km away from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault — a secure facility intended to safeguard the seeds of the world’s food plants in case of a global disaster. Pitcairn Island This small volcanic island, the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of four islands in the South Pacific, is probably best known as the settlement for the mutineers (叛变者) of the British ship HMS Bounty in 1790. It’s also near one of the world’s largest marine reserves. South Georgia South Georgia, part of the British overseas territory in the south Atlantic, is about 4,790 km west of Cape Town, South Africa. Large quantities of animal life there and around have invited a small number of scientists as the island’s few inhabitants. It’s best known as the final site of the arduous journey made by British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, who first crossed South Georgia Island in 1916. 1．Which of the islands doesn’t belong to England? A．Pitcairn Island. B．South Georgia. C．Tristan da Cunha. D．Spitsbergen. 2．What do the islands mentioned in the passage share? A．They are inhabited with many people. B．They are distant but appealing places. C．They are being safeguarded by scientists. D．They are in the southern part of the Earth. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some islands to readers. B．To promote the world’s island tourism. C．To draw explorers’ attention to global disasters. D．To illustrate England has many overseas territories. B (23-24高一山东威海期末) Every year, travelers head to South America to be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge open skies and high mountains. But at Omora Ethnobotanical Park on Tierra del Fuego, visitors are encouraged to think small. Tierra del Fuego, a remote island at the tip of South America, might offer little in terms of animals and trees, but when it comes to bryophytes (苔藓植物), it is among the richest corners of the planet. In the area that covers less than 0.01% of the Earth’s land surface, more than 5% of the world’s bryophyte species is found. On entering the park, you’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, you are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierra del Fuego’s “miniature forests” — the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees. Focus is key: as you tiptoe through the park, it is easy to miss or even step on them. I wondered how interesting mosses could be. But when I got up close, they started to come to life. Shapes and colours appeared that were not visible to the naked eye. One plant was bright yellow, while another was green with a bright red tip like a little hat. One of the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard, which looks like thin noodles and hangs off the trees in webs. According to my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an important role in the growth of the forest, capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blown in on the ocean wind. Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution, and has all but disappeared across much of the planet. But in Tierra del Fuego, where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the planet, it grows wildly. “The hand lens is your entry point into the world of the miniature forests,” Lewis said. “Looking through a lens reminds you that there are other viewpoints from which we can see the world.” 4．Which title best describes Tierra del Fuego? A．A wonderland for tiny plants. B．A unique place for rare species. C．A top destination for hiking lovers. D．A remote land with different landscapes. 5．What quality is highly valued while exploring Omora Ethnobotanical Park? A．Curiosity and creativity. B．Quickness and confidence. C．Calmness and attentiveness. D．Determination and courage. 6．Which can best replace the underlined word “vulnerable”? A．Sensitive. B．Adaptable. C．Beneficial. D．Resistant. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Eco-tourism in Tierra del Fuego B．An Encounter with Old Man’s Beard C．A Tiny Forest on the Tip of the World D．Start Your Journey of Discovery, Now! 四、完形填空（23-24高一江西阶段练习） My grandparents’ tiny farm is surrounded with rolling hills in Brazil. That’s where they work and 1 coffee fruit. At my grandparents’ home, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never 2 even in the middle of summer. And we drink the coffee out of little glass cups 3 by the wood stove(炉子). Although I have 4 the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big, wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to 5 , there isn’t a coffee culture there. I first heard the 6 when I started to work at a cafe that served the tourists, students and professors in Harvard Square, in New York City. I was told that my grandparents’ process for 7 coffee is just one of the many ways to do it. For example, the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first. All these 8 can change the way the coffee tastes. I also learned that the fruit from different 9 have different tastes. Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is 10 . Since then, when I 11 and make my first cup of coffee in the morning, I do it like 12 a sacred ceremony. I know that the fruit has traveled far, and been 13 . Someone has probably lost sleep over them when bad 14 was in the forecast(预报). It only feels right for me to make sure to let my brain go blank(空白)and see where it takes me, when I 15 it. 1．A．buy B．grow C．eat D．hide 2．A．cooked B．tasted C．liked D．iced 3．A．unceremoniously B．anxiously C．gracefully D．creatively 4．A．put B．tied C．seen D．stolen 5．A．dry B．cool C．test D．weigh 6．A．speech B．term C．song D．story 7．A．selling B．storing C．preparing D．saving 8．A．proposals B．qualities C．chemicals D．methods 9．A．trees B．regions C．homes D．farmers 10．A．heavier B．sweeter C．saltier D．hotter 11．A．lie down B．set off C．get up D．run out 12．A．witnessing B．imagining C．avoiding D．performing 13．A．cared for B．thrown away C．brought about D．folded up 14．A．access B．impression C．weather D．recommendation 15．A．recognize B．drink C．pack D．transport 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 At One with nature(基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、语法填空 1．In the middle to high latitudes, rainfall has risen (steady) over the last 20 to 30 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】steadily 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中高纬度地区，降雨量在过去的20到30年里稳步上升。空格处用副词修饰动词risen，steady的副词是steadily，意为“稳步地”。故填steadily。 2．We enjoyed the atmosphere we would talk in a friendly way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很喜欢那种友好交谈的气氛。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where，也可用in which表示“在这种氛围中”。故填where/in which。 3．The government should take measures to prevent the rivers from (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being polluted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府应该采取措施防止河流被污染。介词后接动名词作宾语。根据句意“被污染”可知应用动名词的被动式，故填being polluted。 4．The man to I am talking is my neighbor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我说话的那个人是我的邻居。根据句意分析句子可知，to　　　　　 I am talking是一个定语从句，对先行词the man进行限定说明，因为先行词the man在后面的从句中作介词to的宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词the man作介词to的宾语，同时因为介词to在关系代词前，所以只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。 5．If you are any doubt about whether you should do these exercises, consult(咨询) your doctor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果你对是否应该做这些运动有任何疑问，请咨询你的医生。分析可知，“be in doubt about…”，固定短语，意为“对……有疑问”。故填in。 6．The heavy rain prevented us (hold) the sports meeting yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】holding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大雨阻止了我们昨天举行运动会。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填holding。 7．The most (pleasure) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨季最开心的事情就是完全没有灰尘了。形容词修饰名词thing作定语，分析句意可知，本句含有最高级之意。the most+形容词表示形容词的最高级。故填 pleasant。 8． (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Starting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：动工于元朝，梯田的建造耗时数百年。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，start“开始”和work逻辑上是主动关系，因此用start的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Starting。 9．Due to the high number of e-mails we get, we cannot guarantee (publish) every single message we receive. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to publish 【详解】考查不定式。句意：由于我们收到的电子邮件数量很大，我们无法保证公布收到的每一封邮件。分析句子可知，这里考查guarantee to do sth表“保证做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填不定式作宾语。故填to publish。 10．Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 after which 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：埃里克接受了一年的计算机培训，从那以后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。after which引导定语从句，which代替前面所说的接受电脑培训一年这件事，表示“从那以后”。故填after which。 二、完成句子 1．Every generation has the duty to (传递) knowledge from the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】pass down 【详解】考查不定式和动词短语。句意：每一代人都有责任把过去的知识传承下去。根据汉语提示应填pass down“传递”，have the duty to do sth.“有做某事的职责”，不定式作后置定语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填pass down。 2． (在里面的是) an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 21st century. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Inside was 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：里面是一个21世纪最新发明的展览。表示“在里面”应用副词inside。英语中表示方位的一些副词was/outside /up/down/off/away/out, etc. 位于句首时，句子应使用完全倒装，主语为an exhibition，所以句子的正常语序为An exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 21st century was inside，将副词inside提到句首时就构成完全倒装Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 21st century。故答案为Inside was。 3．There are sixty students in our class in all, (他们中的多数都来自农村)．（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】most of whom are from countryside 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，“他们中的多数都来自农村”是定语从句，修饰students，“他们中的大多数”译为most of them，them指代students，从句中作介词宾语用关系代词whom替代them并引导定语从句，“来自”译为be from，由are可知用一般现在时，主语most指代students，故从句谓语是复数，“农村”译为countryside，故填most of whom are from countryside。 4．With another assistant to join in the experiment, Mr Smith may (花更多时间教学). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 【答案】spend more time on teaching 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有另一个助手来加入这个实验，史密斯先生可以花更多时间教学。根据句意可知，主语指人，“花费时间在某事上”可用spend time on sth.，spend的主语是人，根据may可知，应用动词原形，故填spend more time on teaching。 5．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas (在上面可以种植水稻). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in which/where they could grow rice 【详解】考查定语从句、动词和名词。句意：因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。分析句子结构，空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词areas，再根据句意“在上面”，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where或者in which引导。could意为“可以”，为情态动词，可用于过去时态的句子中，其后跟动词原形；grow意为“种植”，为及物动词；rice意为“水稻”，作grow的宾语，为不可数名词。故填in which/where they could grow rice。 6．These works (意图是)spread Buddhism and they are (具有非凡的美感和品质). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 were intended to of exceptional beauty and quality 【详解】考查固定搭配，时态。句意：这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。第一空“意图是”译为固定搭配be intended to do sth，且本句为对过去情况的描述，应为一般过去时，主语“These works”为复数，故be动词用were。第二空应为固定用法“be of +n.”，“美感和品质”译为并列名词beauty and quality；“非凡的”为形容词exceptional，修饰名词短语beauty and quality。故填were intended to；of exceptional beauty and quality。 7．Parents and children should communicate more to (缩小代沟) between them so that they can understand each other better. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】narrow the gap 【详解】考查动词原形和名词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的差距，以便更好地相互了解。该空narrow用动词原形形式和前面的to构成动词不定式做目的状语，名词gap作宾语，表特指用定冠词the。故填narrow the gap。 8．Many people grow their very own tea gardens, (他们在里面种植易生长的香草) such as mint and lemongrass.(定语从句) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in which they plant easy-to-grow herbs 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多人都有自己的茶园，在茶园里种植一些容易种植的草本植物，比如薄荷和柠檬草。表示“他们”应用they；表示“种植”应用plant；表示“易生长的香草”应用easy-to-grow herbs；根据grow可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“在里面”应用in which，指代“in the gardens”，引导非限制性定语从句，in which在定语从句种作地点状语。故填in which they plant easy-to-grow herbs。 9．Unless we get more money, we'll （被阻止完成）this project. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】be prevented/stopped/kept from finishing 【详解】考查动词。句意：除非我们得到更多的钱，否则我们将无法完成这个项目。阻止某人做某事用be prevented/stopped/kept from doing，根据汉语提示可知用被动。故填be prevented/stopped/kept from finishing。 10． (就……而言) I can see, there are only two reasons for such an action. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】As far as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，这样做只有两个原因。as far as是一个固定短语，意为：就…而言，as far as I know/understand/can see是固定句式，意为：就我所知/而言，故填As far as。 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高一江苏南通期末考试) Many islands far from the continents should fire the imaginations of adventurers or explorers nowadays. Tristan da Cunha Tristan da Cunha, the southernmost inhabited (有人居住的) island of the British territory (领土) in the southern Atlantic, is located approximately 2,100 km south of the nearest inhabited land, with a coastline of 34 km and a cloud-covered volcanic cone. Spitsbergen Spitsbergen, Norway’s largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. Its main settlement, Longyearbyen, sits less than 3.2 km away from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault — a secure facility intended to safeguard the seeds of the world’s food plants in case of a global disaster. Pitcairn Island This small volcanic island, the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of four islands in the South Pacific, is probably best known as the settlement for the mutineers (叛变者) of the British ship HMS Bounty in 1790. It’s also near one of the world’s largest marine reserves. South Georgia South Georgia, part of the British overseas territory in the south Atlantic, is about 4,790 km west of Cape Town, South Africa. Large quantities of animal life there and around have invited a small number of scientists as the island’s few inhabitants. It’s best known as the final site of the arduous journey made by British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, who first crossed South Georgia Island in 1916. 1．Which of the islands doesn’t belong to England? A．Pitcairn Island. B．South Georgia. C．Tristan da Cunha. D．Spitsbergen. 2．What do the islands mentioned in the passage share? A．They are inhabited with many people. B．They are distant but appealing places. C．They are being safeguarded by scientists. D．They are in the southern part of the Earth. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some islands to readers. B．To promote the world’s island tourism. C．To draw explorers’ attention to global disasters. D．To illustrate England has many overseas territories. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四座远离大陆的岛屿。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Spitsbergen中的介绍“Spitsbergen, Norway’s largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. (斯匹次卑尔根岛是挪威最大的岛屿，位于欧洲海岸以北约950公里处，被冰雪覆盖，生活着相当数量的北极熊。)”可知，斯匹次卑尔根岛是挪威最大的岛屿。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many islands far from the continents should fire the imaginations of adventurers or explorers nowadays. (许多远离大陆的岛屿应该能激发当今冒险家或探险家的想象力。)”可知，这些岛屿都比较远，但是有吸引力。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章Tristan da Cunha中“Tristan da Cunha, the southernmost inhabited(有人居住的) island of the British territory(领土) in the southern Atlantic, is located approximately 2,100 km south of the nearest inhabited land, with a coastline of 34 km and a cloud-covered volcanic cone. (特里斯坦达库尼亚岛是南大西洋英属领土中最南端的有人居住的岛屿，位于最近的有人居住的土地以南约2100公里处，海岸线长34公里，有一个被云覆盖的火山锥。)” Spitsbergen中“Spitsbergen, Norway’s largest island, about 950 km north of the European coast, is covered in snow and ice, with a sizable population of polar bears. (斯匹次卑尔根岛是挪威最大的岛屿，位于欧洲海岸以北约950公里处，被冰雪覆盖，生活着相当数量的北极熊。)” Pitcairn Island中“This small volcanic island, the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of four islands in the South Pacific, is probably best known as the settlement for the mutineers(叛变者) of the British ship HMS Bounty in 1790. (这个小小的火山岛是英国在南太平洋四个岛屿的海外领地中唯一有人居住的岛屿，它最出名的可能是1790年英国军舰邦蒂号上的叛变者的定居点。)”以及South Georgia“South Georgia, part of the British overseas territory in the south Atlantic, is about 4,790 km west of Cape Town, South Africa. (南乔治亚岛是英国在南大西洋的海外领地，位于南非开普敦以西约4790公里处。)”可知，本文主要介绍四个岛屿。故选A。 B (23-24高一山东威海期末) Every year, travelers head to South America to be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge open skies and high mountains. But at Omora Ethnobotanical Park on Tierra del Fuego, visitors are encouraged to think small. Tierra del Fuego, a remote island at the tip of South America, might offer little in terms of animals and trees, but when it comes to bryophytes (苔藓植物), it is among the richest corners of the planet. In the area that covers less than 0.01% of the Earth’s land surface, more than 5% of the world’s bryophyte species is found. On entering the park, you’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, you are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierra del Fuego’s “miniature forests” — the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees. Focus is key: as you tiptoe through the park, it is easy to miss or even step on them. I wondered how interesting mosses could be. But when I got up close, they started to come to life. Shapes and colours appeared that were not visible to the naked eye. One plant was bright yellow, while another was green with a bright red tip like a little hat. One of the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard, which looks like thin noodles and hangs off the trees in webs. According to my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an important role in the growth of the forest, capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blown in on the ocean wind. Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution, and has all but disappeared across much of the planet. But in Tierra del Fuego, where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the planet, it grows wildly. “The hand lens is your entry point into the world of the miniature forests,” Lewis said. “Looking through a lens reminds you that there are other viewpoints from which we can see the world.” 4．Which title best describes Tierra del Fuego? A．A wonderland for tiny plants. B．A unique place for rare species. C．A top destination for hiking lovers. D．A remote land with different landscapes. 5．What quality is highly valued while exploring Omora Ethnobotanical Park? A．Curiosity and creativity. B．Quickness and confidence. C．Calmness and attentiveness. D．Determination and courage. 6．Which can best replace the underlined word “vulnerable”? A．Sensitive. B．Adaptable. C．Beneficial. D．Resistant. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Eco-tourism in Tierra del Fuego B．An Encounter with Old Man’s Beard C．A Tiny Forest on the Tip of the World D．Start Your Journey of Discovery, Now! 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火地岛的奥莫拉民族植物公园里的苔藓植物组成了一个微型森林世界。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tierra del Fuego, a remote island at the tip of South America, might offer little in terms of animals and trees, but when it comes to bryophytes (苔藓植物), it is among the richest corners of the planet. In the area that covers less than 0.01% of the Earth’s land surface, more than 5% of the world’s bryophyte species is found.(火地岛是南美洲的一个偏远岛屿，在动物和树木方面可能很少，但说到苔藓植物，它是地球上最丰富的角落之一。在地球陆地面积不到0.01%的地区，发现了世界上超过5%的苔藓植物物种)”可知，火地岛虽小，但拥有世界上超过5%的苔藓植物物种，“火地岛是小植物的仙境”适合做标题。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Focus is key: as you tiptoe through the park, it is easy to miss or even step on them.(集中注意力是关键：当你蹑手蹑脚地穿过公园时，很容易错过甚至踩到它们)”可知，在探索奥莫拉民族植物公园时，冷静和专注是最重要的。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“But in Tierra del Fuego, where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the planet, it grows wildly.(但在火地岛，那里的空气和雨水是地球上最干净的，它疯狂地生长)”以及划线词句“Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution, and has all but disappeared across much of the planet.(Old Man’s Beard对污染极其vulnerable，几乎在地球的大部分地区都消失了)”可知，火地岛环境非常好，Old Man’s Beard在火地岛生长得很好，说明对污染很敏感，在地球上的大部分地区几乎都消失了。故划线词意思是“敏感的”。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据第三段“On entering the park, you’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, you are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierra del Fuego’s “miniature forests” — the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees.(一进入公园，你就会得到一个放大镜。在植物专家的指导下，您将被邀请跪下来探索火地岛鲜为人知的“微型森林”世界——覆盖在岩石和树木上的苔藓植物)”结合文章主要介绍了火地岛的奥莫拉民族植物公园里的苔藓植物组成了一个微型森林世界。可知，C选项“世界之巅的小森林”最符合文章标题。故选C。 四、完形填空（23-24高一江西阶段练习） My grandparents’ tiny farm is surrounded with rolling hills in Brazil. That’s where they work and 1 coffee fruit. At my grandparents’ home, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never 2 even in the middle of summer. And we drink the coffee out of little glass cups 3 by the wood stove(炉子). Although I have 4 the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big, wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to 5 , there isn’t a coffee culture there. I first heard the 6 when I started to work at a cafe that served the tourists, students and professors in Harvard Square, in New York City. I was told that my grandparents’ process for 7 coffee is just one of the many ways to do it. For example, the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first. All these 8 can change the way the coffee tastes. I also learned that the fruit from different 9 have different tastes. Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is 10 . Since then, when I 11 and make my first cup of coffee in the morning, I do it like 12 a sacred ceremony. I know that the fruit has traveled far, and been 13 . Someone has probably lost sleep over them when bad 14 was in the forecast(预报). It only feels right for me to make sure to let my brain go blank(空白)and see where it takes me, when I 15 it. 1．A．buy B．grow C．eat D．hide 2．A．cooked B．tasted C．liked D．iced 3．A．unceremoniously B．anxiously C．gracefully D．creatively 4．A．put B．tied C．seen D．stolen 5．A．dry B．cool C．test D．weigh 6．A．speech B．term C．song D．story 7．A．selling B．storing C．preparing D．saving 8．A．proposals B．qualities C．chemicals D．methods 9．A．trees B．regions C．homes D．farmers 10．A．heavier B．sweeter C．saltier D．hotter 11．A．lie down B．set off C．get up D．run out 12．A．witnessing B．imagining C．avoiding D．performing 13．A．cared for B．thrown away C．brought about D．folded up 14．A．access B．impression C．weather D．recommendation 15．A．recognize B．drink C．pack D．transport 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了在祖父母的小农场里关于咖啡种植和制作的经历，以及在哈佛广场的咖啡馆工作时学到的有关咖啡的知识。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他们工作和种植咖啡水果的地方。A. buy买；B. grow种；C. eat吃；D. hide藏。根据“they work and 　　1　　 coffee fruit.”可知，此处是指祖父母在农场的工作内容，即他们种植咖啡果，故选B项。 2．考查动词及形容词词义辨析。句意：在我爷爷奶奶的家里，咖啡通常都是甜得令人作呕的，即使在盛夏也不会冰镇。A. cooked熟食；B. tasted品尝；C. liked喜欢；D. iced冰镇的。根据下文“even in the middle of summer”可知，这里描述咖啡的饮用方式，即在夏天也不会冰镇，故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们随意地用柴火炉旁的小玻璃杯喝咖啡。A. unceremoniously随意地；B. anxiously焦急；C. gracefully优雅；D. creatively创造性。根据下文“there isn’t a coffee culture there.”可知，祖父母那里是没有咖啡文化的，所以用火炉旁的小玻璃杯喝咖啡也是随意的，故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我见过树上的咖啡果实，也亲眼目睹了我的祖父母在阳光下将果实铺在波浪形的大纸上晾干，但那里没有咖啡文化。A. put放；B. tied绑；C. seen看见；D. stolen偷。根据下文“the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big,”可知，作者是见过树上的咖啡果实，故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我见过树上的咖啡果实，也亲眼目睹了我的祖父母在阳光下将果实铺在波浪形的大纸上晾干，但那里没有咖啡文化。A. dry干燥；B. cool凉爽；C. test测试；D. weigh称重。根据上文“wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to”可知，是要把咖啡果晾干，故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次听到这个词是在我开始在纽约市哈佛广场的一家咖啡馆工作时，这家咖啡馆为游客、学生和教授提供服务。A. speech演讲；B. term术语；C. song歌曲；D. story故事。根据上文“there isn’t a coffee culture there.”可知，空处是指作者第一次听到咖啡文化这个术语，故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，我祖父母准备咖啡的过程只是众多方法之一。A. selling销售；B. storing储存；C. preparing准备；D. saving节约。根据上文“, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never 　　2　　 even in the middle of summer.”可知，此处在说祖父母准备咖啡的过程，故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些方法都可以改变咖啡的味道。A. proposals建议书；B. qualities质量；C. chemicals化学；D. methods方法。根据上文“the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first”可知，这些方法可以改变咖啡的味道，故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，来自不同地区的果实有不同的味道。A. trees树；B. regions地区；C. homes家庭；D. farmers农民。根据下文“Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is”可知，此处是指不同地区的果实有不同的味道，故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墨西哥咖啡往往较轻，而越南咖啡较重。A. heavier较重的；B. sweeter较甜的；C. saltier较咸的；D. hotter较热的。根据“Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is”可只是墨西哥的咖啡喝越南的进行对比，空处与lighter相反，表示味道较重，故选A项。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我早上起床煮第一杯咖啡时，我就像在举行神圣的仪式一样。A. lie down躺下；B. set off出发；C. get up起身；D. run out跑出去。根据下文“make my first cup of coffee in the morning”是早上起床后煮第一杯咖啡，故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我早上起床煮第一杯咖啡时，我就像在举行神圣的仪式一样。A. witnessing目击；B. imagining想象；C. avoiding回避；D. performing举行。根据“I do it like 　　12　　 a sacred ceremony”可知，作者将煮咖啡比作举行一种仪式，故选D项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道果实已经走得很远，而且得到了照顾。A. cared for照顾；B. thrown away扔掉；C. brought about带来；D. folded up折叠起来。根据下文“Someone has probably lost sleep over them”可知，有人为照顾咖啡果而失眠了，故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天气预报中出现恶劣天气时，有人可能为他们失眠了。我A. access访问；B. impression印象；C. weather天气；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“in the forecast(预报)”是天气预报中的恶劣天气，故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我喝它的时候，我觉得应该让我的思绪放空，看看它会带我去哪里。A. recognize识别；B. drink喝；C. pack包装；D. transport运输。根据“when I 　　15　　 it”可知，此处是指喝咖啡的时候，故选B项。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 At One with nature(基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 参考答案 一、语法填空 1．steadily 2．where/in which 3．being polluted 4．whom 5．in 6．holding 7．pleasant 8．starting 9．to publish 10．after which 二、完成句子 1．pass down 2．Inside was 3．most of whom are from countryside 4．spend more time on teaching 5．in which/where they could grow rice 6．were intended to of exceptional beauty and quality 7．narrow the gap 8．in which they plant easy-to-grow herbs 9．be prevented/stopped/kept from finishing 10．As far as 三、阅读理解 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 四、完形填空 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$