Unit 5 Into the wild（提高练）--2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 5 Into the wild (提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (23-24高一河南安阳阶段练习) Nature lovers around the world will be taken on “an extraordinary (非凡的) magic ride to the four corners of the Earth” in the latest land mark BBC natural history series, Planet Earth Ⅲ, which hit screens across China on Sunday. The third installment (部) in the award-winning series, which took five years to make, rather than the scheduled four, comprised 1,904 days of filming on 134 shoots in 43 countries. “With amazing stories of animal drama, whether it’s 2 miles down at the bottom of the ocean or being 60 feet up in a tree in Africa with a leopard (豹子) waiting for its kill, it’s all extraordinary,” said series producer Mike Gunton. “The context is that humanity is now such a powerful force that we influence nature in extra great and surprising ways. I think the series will amaze you and be inspiring,” he added. Planet Earth Ⅱ was made in 2016, and Gunton admitted that when it won a top prize from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, the first thing reporters said to him, rather than congratulating him, was to ask when the third installment would happen. “Now feels like the right time,” said series producer Matt Brandon.“The influence of humanity can be felt in every habitat (栖息地) across the world, and it’s fair to say the planet has changed more in the last few decades than in any time observed in human history. It’s the perfect time to show the new challenges wildlife faces in the modern world — some animals simply can’t keep up with the speed of change, but many adapt in the most amazing ways.” 1．What does the underlined word “comprised” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Spent. B．Included. C．Created. D．Developed. 2．How did Planet Earth Ⅲpresent its point? A．By listing numbers. B．By providing scientific findings. C．By showing the discussion results. D．By telling surprising animal stories. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Our planet is getting better. B．Most animals are dying out. C．Wildlife is facing new problems. D．Humans have done a lot to protect animals. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To argue. C．To educate. D．To warn. B(23-24高一江苏期末考试) Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks jumped off a 15- meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five- story building. This scene was captured by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica, and was put out recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has decreased sharply since 2016, reported the BBC． in February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. “When the chicks get to this cliff face, they’re like... ‘This does not look like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gonna have to go’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic. “Alarmingly, the decline in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to the in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, ” said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. 5．What does the underlined word “lethal” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Deadly. B．Pleasant. C．Unusual. D．Boring. 6．Why do emperor penguin chicks jump off cliffs? A．They want to travel across the ocean. B．They are trying to escape predators. C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers. D．They have no other way to enter the water to hunt. 7．What factor is leading to emperor penguins raising their young on ice shelves? A．Declining sea levels. B．The rapid melting of sea ice. C．More available food for the chicks. D．Bigger size of ice shelves. 8．What is the main concern Fretwell expressed- regarding emperor penguins? A．The shorter breeding cycle. B．Their ability to hunt for themselves. C．The potential extinction of the species. D．Their increased dependence on sea ice. 第二节 七选五（24-25高一甘肃天水开学考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地) , I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto says. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That's when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 二、完形填空（24-25高一重庆阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a girl who could do anything she wanted. All she had to do was to choose something and 1 . So, one day she sat down and began to 2 . Every stroke (笔画) was more perfect than the next. When she finished painting, she stared 3 at her work and smiled. It was obvious that she had a 4 . She was an artist. But a few moments after she finished painting. she got 5 and quickly stood up. Because she realized that 6 she had the ability to do anything she 7 to do, she was simply spending all her time painting. She felt like there was so much more in the world to see and do- so many 8 . And if she decided to do something else, then all the time she spent painting would be a 9 . So she walked out the door. She had to choose one thing to do out of all the possibilities in the world. Should she practice medicine? Or design buildings? She was 10 . Twenty- five years later, the girl began to cry. She 11 that over the years she had become so enamored (迷恋) of everything that she could do that she hadn’t done anything 12 at all. And she learned, at last, that life isn’t about 13 — anything is possible. Life is about making a decision. So the girl continued painting through the day and into the night, because she had 14 made a decision. And there was still some 15 to enjoy the magic that life is all about. 1．A．focus B．wait C．buy D．wish 2．A．teach B．smile C．design D．paint 3．A．coldly B．curiously C．proudly D．directly 4．A．mistake B．gift C．task D．chance 5．A．excited B．worried C．tired D．famous 6．A．unless B．if C．because D．while 7．A．forgot B．wanted C．refused D．agreed 8．A．choices B．ways C．reasons D．places 9．A．mess B．change C．lie D．waste 10．A．sorry B．pleased C．confused D．amazed 11．A．wondered B．predicted C．accepted D．realized 12．A．interesting B．different C．meaningful D．cheerful 13．A．purpose B．possibility C．discovery D．support 14．A．quickly B．hopefully C．finally D．probably 15．A．space B．money C．power D．time 三、语法填空（23-24高一河南安阳阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention when an article 1 (post) by China Science Communication online. Although these clams are usually considered as nothing more than delicious food, they work 2 (test) the local water quality in Poland. Clams shut their shells (壳) right away after 3 (discover) “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers chose eight clams at 4 time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clams get used to the local water, they are placed in a 5 (special) designed container. With sensors 6 (stick) onto their shells, the clams are connected to a system 7 records how wide the shells are open. If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will be set off and the water supply will be shut down. The result is reliable because the creatures are considering many 8 (difference) factors at the same time, according to ZME Science. Animals have long been 9 (helper) for human activities. Cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China. About 300 million cockroaches are fed 15 tons of food waste 10 a daily basis. 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Into the wild (提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (23-24高一河南安阳阶段练习) Nature lovers around the world will be taken on “an extraordinary (非凡的) magic ride to the four corners of the Earth” in the latest land mark BBC natural history series, Planet Earth Ⅲ, which hit screens across China on Sunday. The third installment (部) in the award-winning series, which took five years to make, rather than the scheduled four, comprised 1,904 days of filming on 134 shoots in 43 countries. “With amazing stories of animal drama, whether it’s 2 miles down at the bottom of the ocean or being 60 feet up in a tree in Africa with a leopard (豹子) waiting for its kill, it’s all extraordinary,” said series producer Mike Gunton. “The context is that humanity is now such a powerful force that we influence nature in extra great and surprising ways. I think the series will amaze you and be inspiring,” he added. Planet Earth Ⅱ was made in 2016, and Gunton admitted that when it won a top prize from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, the first thing reporters said to him, rather than congratulating him, was to ask when the third installment would happen. “Now feels like the right time,” said series producer Matt Brandon.“The influence of humanity can be felt in every habitat (栖息地) across the world, and it’s fair to say the planet has changed more in the last few decades than in any time observed in human history. It’s the perfect time to show the new challenges wildlife faces in the modern world — some animals simply can’t keep up with the speed of change, but many adapt in the most amazing ways.” 1．What does the underlined word “comprised” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Spent. B．Included. C．Created. D．Developed. 2．How did Planet Earth Ⅲpresent its point? A．By listing numbers. B．By providing scientific findings. C．By showing the discussion results. D．By telling surprising animal stories. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Our planet is getting better. B．Most animals are dying out. C．Wildlife is facing new problems. D．Humans have done a lot to protect animals. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To argue. C．To educate. D．To warn. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了具有里程碑意义的自然历史系列节目《地球脉动Ⅲ》，于周日在中国各地上映，介绍了其拍摄过程、节目内容等。 1．词句猜测题。根据主语“The third installment(第三部)”以及“1,904 days of filming on 134 shoots in 43 countries(在43个国家进行了134次拍摄，共拍摄了1904天)”可知，此处指第三部包括在多个国家的长时间拍摄，comprised意为“包括，由……组成”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“With amazing stories of animal drama, whether it’s 2 miles down at the bottom of the ocean or being 60 feet up in a tree in Africa with a leopard (豹子) waiting for its kill, it’s all extraordinary(无论是在2英里深的海底，还是在非洲60英尺高的树上，一只豹子等着它的猎物，这些令人惊叹的动物故事都是非凡的)”可知，《地球脉动Ⅲ》是通过讲述令人惊叹的故事来呈现其观点，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s the perfect time to show the new challenges wildlife faces in the modern world — some animals simply can’t keep up with the speed of change, but many adapt in the most amazing ways.(这是展示野生动物在现代世界面临的新挑战的最佳时机——有些动物根本跟不上变化的速度，但许多动物以最惊人的方式适应了变化)”可推知，野生动物在现代世界面临着新问题，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Nature lovers around the world will be taken on ‘an extraordinary (非凡的) magic ride to the four corners of the Earth’ in the latest land mark BBC natural history series, Planet Earth Ⅲ, which hit screens across China on Sunday.(世界各地的自然爱好者将在BBC最新的具有里程碑意义的自然历史系列节目《地球脉动Ⅲ》中踏上‘非凡的神奇之旅，前往地球的四个角落’，该节目于周日在中国各地上映)”可知，文章主要介绍了具有里程碑意义的自然历史系列节目《地球脉动Ⅲ》，包括其拍摄过程、节目内容等，故文章目的是介绍该节目。故选A。 B(23-24高一江苏期末考试) Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks jumped off a 15- meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five- story building. This scene was captured by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica, and was put out recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has decreased sharply since 2016, reported the BBC． in February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. “When the chicks get to this cliff face, they’re like... ‘This does not look like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gonna have to go’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic. “Alarmingly, the decline in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to the in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, ” said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. 5．What does the underlined word “lethal” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Deadly. B．Pleasant. C．Unusual. D．Boring. 6．Why do emperor penguin chicks jump off cliffs? A．They want to travel across the ocean. B．They are trying to escape predators. C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers. D．They have no other way to enter the water to hunt. 7．What factor is leading to emperor penguins raising their young on ice shelves? A．Declining sea levels. B．The rapid melting of sea ice. C．More available food for the chicks. D．Bigger size of ice shelves. 8．What is the main concern Fretwell expressed- regarding emperor penguins? A．The shorter breeding cycle. B．Their ability to hunt for themselves. C．The potential extinction of the species. D．Their increased dependence on sea ice. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了企鹅幼崽因南极海冰融化被迫从高崖跳海，气候变化加剧，企鹅生存面临严重威胁。。 5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. (这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是lethal。)”和最后一段中的“The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. (弗雷特韦尔说，海冰的持续减少可能会迫使更多的帝企鹅在冰架上筑巢。他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是致命的，lethal意为“致命的”。A. Deadly致命的；B.  Pleasant令人愉快的；C. Unusual不寻常的；D. Boring没趣的，令人厌倦的。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. (据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育它们的幼崽。在他们5个月大后不久，小企鹅们要开始第一次在海里游泳来为自己寻找（猎物），通常情况下，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来。)”和第四段中的“However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”可知，小企鹅们跳下悬崖是因为它们没有其他办法进入水中捕猎。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”和第五段“Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. (帝企鹅的繁殖周期依靠海冰，这是它们养育幼崽的稳定平台。英国南极调查局(BAS)的彼得·弗雷特韦尔告诉BBC。如果冰平台在他们游泳之前融化或破裂，他们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在冰架上抚养他们的孩子，冰架与陆地紧密相连。因此，小企鹅必须面对跳下悬崖的挑战。)”可知，南极洲快速融化的冰导致帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼崽。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. (他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是帝企鹅物种的潜在灭绝。故选C。 第二节 七选五（24-25高一甘肃天水开学考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地) , I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto says. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That's when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观鸟者Goenarto的工作内容和意义。 1．根据空格前的句子“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气。)”可知，D项“That's when he started watching birds.(从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”与上文的内容之间是顺接关系，D项中的“那时”指的是上文提到的“他出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气时”。故选D项。 2．根据空格后的句子“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.(他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说他可能面临危险，所以A项“It can be dangerous.(这可能很危险。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据空格后的句子“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.(他一路上都穿着湿衣服工作。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到为什么他的衣服湿了，所以，B项“It rained heavily every day.( 每天都下大雨。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据空格后的句子“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!(这有助于更多的人了解鸟类，并采取行动保护它们。这是这份工作最棒的地方!)”可知，句中的this应该是空格处提到的内容，所以空格处的内容涉及到帮助人了解鸟类，F项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.(此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”填入空格处，符合语境，他捕捉到的鸟类的精彩时刻可以帮人了解鸟类。故选F项。 5．根据空格后的句子“They study and protect the rare birds.(他们研究和保护珍稀鸟类。)”可知，句中的they指的是空格处提到的人，所以，G项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.(在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。)”填入空格处，符合语境，空格后的they指的是G项中的birdwatchers。故选G项。 二、完形填空（24-25高一重庆阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a girl who could do anything she wanted. All she had to do was to choose something and 1 . So, one day she sat down and began to 2 . Every stroke (笔画) was more perfect than the next. When she finished painting, she stared 3 at her work and smiled. It was obvious that she had a 4 . She was an artist. But a few moments after she finished painting. she got 5 and quickly stood up. Because she realized that 6 she had the ability to do anything she 7 to do, she was simply spending all her time painting. She felt like there was so much more in the world to see and do- so many 8 . And if she decided to do something else, then all the time she spent painting would be a 9 . So she walked out the door. She had to choose one thing to do out of all the possibilities in the world. Should she practice medicine? Or design buildings? She was 10 . Twenty- five years later, the girl began to cry. She 11 that over the years she had become so enamored (迷恋) of everything that she could do that she hadn’t done anything 12 at all. And she learned, at last, that life isn’t about 13 — anything is possible. Life is about making a decision. So the girl continued painting through the day and into the night, because she had 14 made a decision. And there was still some 15 to enjoy the magic that life is all about. 1．A．focus B．wait C．buy D．wish 2．A．teach B．smile C．design D．paint 3．A．coldly B．curiously C．proudly D．directly 4．A．mistake B．gift C．task D．chance 5．A．excited B．worried C．tired D．famous 6．A．unless B．if C．because D．while 7．A．forgot B．wanted C．refused D．agreed 8．A．choices B．ways C．reasons D．places 9．A．mess B．change C．lie D．waste 10．A．sorry B．pleased C．confused D．amazed 11．A．wondered B．predicted C．accepted D．realized 12．A．interesting B．different C．meaningful D．cheerful 13．A．purpose B．possibility C．discovery D．support 14．A．quickly B．hopefully C．finally D．probably 15．A．space B．money C．power D．time 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章通过讲述一个女孩在面临众多选择时，最终决定专注于画画并意识到生活需要做出决定的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所要做的就是选择一件事并专注下去。A. focus集中(注意力)，专注；B. wait等待；C. buy购买；D. wish希望。根据下文“Twenty- five years later, the girl began to cry. She 11 that over the years she had become so enamored (迷恋) of everything that she could do that she hadn’t done anything 12  at all.”可知，下文描述了女孩没有专注一件事而伤心，所以此处指女孩需要选择一件事并专注于它。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，有一天她坐下来开始画画。A. teach教；B. smile微笑；C. design设计；D. paint画画。根据下文的“Every stroke (笔画) was more perfect than the next.”可知，她坐下来开始画画。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她画完画后，她自豪地盯着自己的作品，微笑着。A. coldly冷淡地；B. curiously好奇地；C. proudly自豪地；D. directly直接地。根据下文的“at her work and smiled”可知，她对自己的作品感到自豪。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她有天赋。A. mistake错误；B. gift天赋；C. task任务；D. chance机会。根据下文的“She was an artist.”可知，下文说她是一名艺术家，说明她有一份画画的天赋。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在她画完画几分钟后，她变得担心起来，并迅速站了起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担忧的，发愁的；C. tired疲惫的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“Because she realized that 6 she had the ability to do anything she 7 to do, she was simply spending all her time painting.”和“She felt like there was so much more in the world to see and do- so many 8 . And if she decided to do something else, then all the time she spent painting would be a 9 .”可知，她想做很多事情，把时间都花在画画上很浪费时间，由此推测意识到这件事之后，她应该是担忧的。故选B项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为她意识到，虽然她有能力做任何她想做的事情，但她却只是把所有的时间都花在了绘画上。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. while虽然。根据下文“she had the ability to do anything she 7 to do, she was simply spending all her time painting.”可知，此处强调虽然她有能力做很多不同的事情，但实际上她却仅仅把时间花费在了绘画上，前后句之间为转折关系。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她意识到，虽然她有能力做任何她想做的事情，但她却只是把所有的时间都花在了绘画上。A. forgot忘记；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据上文“There was a girl who could do anything she wanted.”和“she had the ability to do anything she”可知，这里表示她有能力做任何她想做的事情。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得世界上还有很多值得一看和做的事情——很多选择。A. choices选择；B. ways方法；C. reasons原因；D. places地方。根据上文的“All she had to do was to choose something”和“She felt like there was so much more in the world to see and do”可知，她觉得世界上还有很多值得一看和做的事情，因此这里表示她有很多选择。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她决定做别的事情，那么她花在画画上的所有时间都将被浪费掉。A. mess混乱；B. change改变；C. lie谎言；D. waste浪费。根据上文“And if she decided to do something else, then all the time she spent painting would be a”可知，如果她决定做别的事情，那么她之前花在画画上的时间就将被浪费掉。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑。A. sorry抱歉的；B. pleased高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文的“Should she practice medicine? Or design buildings?”可知，她不知道自己应该做什么，因此感到很困惑。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，这些年来，她如此迷恋于自己能做的一切，以至于她根本没有做任何有意义的事情。A. wondered想知道；B. predicted预测；C. accepted接受；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that over the years she had become so enamored (迷恋) of everything that she could do that she hadn’t done anything 12 at all.”可知，她意识到了自己过去的问题。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，这些年来，她如此迷恋于自己能做的一切，以至于她根本没有做任何有意义的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据上文“over the years she had become so enamored (迷恋) of everything that she could do that she hadn’t done anything”可知，她觉得自己过去没有做任何有意义的事情。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于明白，生活不是关于可能性——任何事情都是可能的。A. purpose目的；B. possibility可能性；C. discovery发现；D. support支持。根据上文“She had to choose one thing to do out of all the possibilities in the world.”和下文的“anything is possible”可知，生活不是关于可能性，因为任何事情都是可能的。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，女孩继续从白天画到黑夜，因为她终于做出了决定。A. quickly快速地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. finally最后；D. probably可能。根据上文“So the girl continued painting through the day and into the night”可知，她终于做出了决定，因此这里表示“最后”，所以女孩继续从白天画到黑夜。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些时间来享受生活带来的魔力。A. space空间；B. money金钱；C. power权力；D. time时间。根据下文“to enjoy the magic that life is all about”可知，她还有一些时间来享受生活。故选D。 三、语法填空（23-24高一河南安阳阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention when an article 1 (post) by China Science Communication online. Although these clams are usually considered as nothing more than delicious food, they work 2 (test) the local water quality in Poland. Clams shut their shells (壳) right away after 3 (discover) “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers chose eight clams at 4 time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clams get used to the local water, they are placed in a 5 (special) designed container. With sensors 6 (stick) onto their shells, the clams are connected to a system 7 records how wide the shells are open. If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will be set off and the water supply will be shut down. The result is reliable because the creatures are considering many 8 (difference) factors at the same time, according to ZME Science. Animals have long been 9 (helper) for human activities. Cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China. About 300 million cockroaches are fed 15 tons of food waste 10 a daily basis. 【答案】 1．was posted 2．to test 3．discovering 4．a 5．specially 6．stuck 7．that/ which 8．different 9．helpers 10．on 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河蚌和蟑螂在科学应用中的新用途，特别是河蚌在波兰被用来检测水质，以及蟑螂在中国被用来处理厨房垃圾的情况。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：一群河蚌最近引起了人们的注意，因为中国科普网上在线发布了一篇文章。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“an article”，单数，和动词“post”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was posted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些河蚌通常只被视为美味的食物，但它们却在波兰被用来检测当地的水质。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语担当状语，表目的，用动词不定式形式。故填to test。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：河蚌在发现“危险”水质后会立即合上贝壳。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填discovering。 4．考查固定短语。句意：基于这一点，研究人员每次选择八只河蚌，并记录下它们贝壳自然张开的情况。固定短语：at a time，意为“一次、每次”，符合句意。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：在河蚌适应了当地水质后，它们会被放入一个专门设计的容器中。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰“designed”。故填specially。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在它们的贝壳上贴上传感器，这些河蚌连接到了一个系统，该系统会记录贝壳张开的宽度。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“sensors”和动词“stick”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填stuck。 7．考查定语从句。句意：通过在它们的贝壳上贴上传感器，这些河蚌连接到了一个系统，该系统会记录贝壳张开的宽度。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“system”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 8．考查形容词。句意：据ZME Science报道，这一结果是可靠的，因为这些生物在同时考虑许多不同的因素。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“factors”。故填different。 9．考查名词的数。句意：动物长期以来一直是人类活动的助手。分析句子成分可知，空处为表语，根据主语“animals”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填helpers。 10．考查固定短语。句意：每天约有3亿只蟑螂被喂食15吨食物垃圾。固定短语：on a daily basis，意为“每天”，符合句意。故填on。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Into the wild (提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 参考答案 一、 阅读理解 第一节 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 第二节 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 二、完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 三、语法填空 1．was posted 2．to test 3．discovering 4．a 5．specially 6．stuck 7．that/ which 8．different 9．helpers 10．on 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$