精品解析：浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考10月英语试题

2024学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考 高三英语试题 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 考生须知: 1. 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 (选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the oranges cheap? A. They taste bad. B. They’re out of date. C. There are few customers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want in his coffee? A. Cream. B. Sugar. C. Milk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new medicine. B. Senior care. C. Happy memories. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which road does the man usually take to get to work? A. High Street. B. Bell Lane. C. Field Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next probably? A. Have a rest. B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the floor. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books is the man interested in? A. Nature. B. Fiction. C. History. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Librarian and borrower. C. Bookstore owner and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed 9 When did the woman’s problem start? A. Yesterday. B. A week ago. C. Months ago. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 11. What’s the woman’s destination? A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. In a shop. C. In an airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the speakers meet first? A. In university. B. In primary school. C. In secondary school. 14. What kind of work is the woman seeking? A. Cooking. B. Sales. C. Computer science. 15. What does the man plan to do? A. Get a job. B. Stay at university. C. Travel around the world. 16. Who has lost contact with the speakers? A. Gary. B. Lucy. C. Stewart. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What problem does John have? A. He can’t read. B. He can’t speak. C. He can’t hear. 18. How did John deal with his problem when he was at school? A. He ignored it. B. He kept it a secret. C. He asked for help. 19. What happened to John when he was 25 years old? A. He got married. B. He won a prize. C. He became a shop owner. 20. Which newspaper does John have a problem with? A. Daily Mirror. B. Daily Mail. C. The Times. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most of us could benefit from washing our bedding more often. Sheets, pillowcases, and mattresses can harbor dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect our skin and overall health. But what’s the sweet spot for washing frequency? Our website asked experts to share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips on how to do it well. Pillowcases Pillowcases are the landing pad for your skin, hair and all the oils and dirt carried with them. It is recommended that pillowcases should be washed at least once a week. People who have sensitive skin or allergies often benefit from a more frequent routine, like every three to four days. To help clean cases last longer, shower before bed. And don’t forget your pillows: washing them once per season is the sweet spot. Sheets At a minimum, you should wash your sheets once a week. But a variety of factors call for more frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat “can lead to bacteria and odor on our sheets.” Plus, allergens like pollen can travel inside with you, so washing more frequently can help reduce symptoms. Mattresses Every time you strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe for a bit rather than immediately putting on a new set of sheets. “Leave it for a few hours with some windows open.” Still air and covered mattresses encourage dust mites and allergens to thrive. Vacuum (用吸尘器吸) it two to three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle on a thin layer of baking soda, let it sit for a few hours. And then vacuum it up. 21. Which of the following bedding is advised to be cleaned once per season? A. Pillowcases. B. Pillows. C. Sheets. D. Mattresses. 22. Which is a proper way to clean the mattress? A. Exposing it to fresh air for a few minutes. B. Vacuuming it up before spraying baking soda. C. Removing the bedding and leaving it for a while. D. Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A lifestyle website. B. A health magazine. C. A medical journal. D. A product handbook. B Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari, Pakistan’s first female architect, has won much recognition as an architect and environmentalist. When Lari was young, she had an unconventional upbringing. Her father was a progressive civil service officer who often talked about the housing crisis and need for architects, which impressed Lari greatly. At age 17, she was admitted to the architecture school at Oxford Brookes University as one of only five women in the class. After graduation, as her buildings rose, Lari’s renown grew. She held senior positions in national and international architectural groups. “It was a very heady experience,” she says. Yet she found ways to stay grounded. Soon the discomfort with commercial projects grew in her — with their creative freedom, large budgets and luxurious materials. She could no longer justify fashioning buildings out of unsustainable materials when millions had limited access to housing, sanitation (公共卫生) and water. “Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,” she says, “That doesn’t allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.” In 2013, when Lari was giving a tour of a village that had been rebuilt after destructive floods, she watched the villagers show off the buildings she had designed. “Our old buildings used to leak when it rained, but these stay dry inside,” one villager told Lari. Pakistan’s location and melting glaciers place it within the top ten countries most impacted by climate change. Lari’s shelters, made with local sustainable materials such as bamboo, mud and lime, can better withstand disasters. Her insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet. At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still working on zero-carbon designs and self-sustaining villages. When she accepted the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal, she said, the honour “has strengthened my mission”. 24. What made Lari take an interest in architecture? A. Shortage of female architects. B. Traditional parenting values. C. Her father’s influence in childhood. D. Admission to an architecture school. 25. Which statement about architects may Lari agree with? A. They should center on the well-being of the general public. B. They should spend millions of dollars in fashioning buildings. C. They should be a hundred percent committed to their mission. D. They should use luxurious materials to display their creativity. 26. What did the villager think of the house designed by Lari? A. Cost-effective. B. Material-saving. C. Water-proof. D. Eco-friendly. 27. What was her mission according to Lari? A. To call for zero-carbon lifestyles. B. To help poor people build houses. C To develop sustainable construction materials. D. To construct environmentally-friendly buildings. C From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today, pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation. But what exactly has changed, and how can we measure it? Researchers identify two major “melodic (旋律的) revolutions” in pop music history: one in 1975 and another in 2000. These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and complexity of hit melodies. Interestingly, these musical milestones aren’t perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone color, suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates. During these revolutions, melodies have generally become simpler, both in terms of pitch (音高) and rhythm. Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music. This means that while today’s pop melodies might be simpler in structure, they’re often delivered more rapidly, creating a sense of energy and urgency that wasn’t as common in earlier decades. There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening. One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production — like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation — have become more sophisticated, melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance. Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media, where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds, there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly. This could favor simpler, more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to. Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years. For example, in post-2000 pop hits, melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety. This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past. 28. What change has taken place in pop music over the years? A. Denser notes. B. Bigger range of pitch. C. More complex rhythms. D. More diverse tone colors. 29. Which of the following may contribute to the revolution of pop music? A. The difficulty in creating catchier tunes. B. The conventional patterns to enjoy music. C The convenience of switching between songs. D. The need to balance increasingly intense beats. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past. B. Modern pop music prioritizes simplicity in melody. C. Post-2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety. D. Relationships between musical elements are invariable. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To prove a viewpoint. B. To remove some doubts. C. To illustrate a principle. D. To analyze a phenomenon. D Tipping points, also known as critical transitions (转变), are mathematical cliff-edges influencing everything in our life. The financial crisis of 2007-09 is often described as one. So is the moment that covid-19 went global. Anyone can spot a tipping point after it’s been crossed. But it is extremely difficult to spot them before they happen. Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence (AI) can help. In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法). It could help solve real-world problems, such as predicting floods and power failure. To simplify their calculations, the team reduced all such problems to ones taking place within a large network of interacting nodes (节点), the individual elements within a large system. In a financial system, for example, a node might represent a company. The team then designed two artificial neural (神经的) networks to analyze such systems. To train their model, the researchers firstly turned to simplified theoretical systems in which tipping points are known to occur. Once the model could predict these transitions, it was applied to the real-world problem of how tropical forests turn to savannah (稀树草原). This has happened many times on Earth, but the details remain mysterious. The researchers first analyzed the data from three central African regions in the past 20 years and identified the tipping points. They then wanted to see if training their algorithm on data from two of these regions could enable it to correctly predict a transition point in the third. It could. The team then asked the algorithm to identify the conditions that drove the shift. The answer was, as expected, down to annual rainfall. But the AI was able to go further. The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall from 1, 800 mm to 1, 630 mm led to a minor 5% drop in tree cover, but a further decrease to 1, 620 mm caused a significant 30% drop. This would be a textbook critical transition. And by predicting it from the raw data, the researchers say they have broken new ground in this field. The team are now trying to discover what specific features the Al identifies to make these predictions, which could help better predict everything from infectious outbreaks to the next stock market crash. 32 How did the team simplify the calculations? A. By limiting the problems within a large network. B. By focusing on the individual elements in a network. C. By transforming the problems into ones in a network. D. By reducing the number of problems in each network. 33. Why was the algorithm trained on data from two central African regions? A. To improve its ability of prediction. B. To check its analysis of the data. C. To perfect its solutions to problems. D. To test the accuracy of its prediction. 34. What breakthrough did the AI make in the study? A. It revealed the idea that tipping points are predictable. B. It identified a critical transition point in the tree cover. C. It confirmed previous theories about rainfall and tree cover. D. It predicted the future expansion of savannahs in central Africa. 35. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. The Analysis of Rainfall: AI and Tree Cover B. Spotting Tipping Points: A Big Challenge for AI C. Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Moment D. Critical Transitions: The Key to Making Predictions 第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. ____36____ Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. ____37____ So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That’s why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable Data roaming (漫游) ____38____ The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. ____39____ If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM” — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. ____40____ Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage! A. What good is a phone without Internet access? B. You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C. In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore. D. Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E. But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more. F. You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G. But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often helped at Grandma’s restaurant on weekends. This Saturday morning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I noticed something ____41____. Our dustbins had been knocked over! How could those have fallen? I wondered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed into the restaurant to help with the ___42___ rush. Early the next morning, when I sat up and looked out of my window, I spotted the dustbins — ____43____ over yet again! Soon, it started to rain. That was when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me. ____44____ from the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped out of bed and ____45____ down to the alley. “So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin!” I said, finally ____46____. I watched as the kitty ____47____ at a container, trying to get the ____48____ shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain ____49____, the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I ____50____ made my way to the garage, where I had placed a blanket on the floor. ____51____, attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside, ____52____ to be out of the rain. It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your ____53____,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it looks like I’ll need to ____54____ our menu to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options.” “If you do, I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning!” I said. The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the ____55____. 41. A. fascinating B. strange C. amusing D. scary 42. A. breakfast B. traffic C. shopping D. weekday 43. A. tipped B. rolled C. leant D. ran 44. A. Escaping B. Hiding C. Recovering D. Emerging 45. A. wandered B. raced C. jogged D. marched 46. A. admitting B. understanding C. reflecting D. wondering 47. A. grabbed B. glanced C. sneezed D. pointed 48. A. well-done B. eye-catching C. half-eaten D. under-cooked 49. A. showing up B. letting up C. easing up D. picking up 50. A. suddenly B. eagerly C. gradually D. slowly 51. A. Sure enough B. Strange to say C. Worse still D. Out of the blue 52. A. hesitant B. unwilling C. happy D. proud 53. A. dustbin B. blanket C. garage D. cooking 54. A. search B. expand C. check D. limit 55. A. suggestion B. request C. idea D. invitation 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel, has been adapted over the centuries, ____56____ (appeal) to audiences with its rich narrative and characters. It is the most famous novel in Chinese literature and ____57____ the country’s most successful cultural exports. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, released on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — ____58____ label that indicates big budgets and high production values. Many Chinese complained their country’s ____59____ (ability) to produce a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”, which ____60____ (originate) in Scotland and America ____61____ (respective). Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the arrival of a new player in the AAA arena. GameScience, the ____62____ (make) of “Black Myth”, is trying to achieve this goal. The company studied the best titles and historical material to create a game world ____63____ would feel true to “Journey to the West”. The process took six years, but the determination has paid off. Xinhua, an official news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, ____64____ (delight) at a positive news story about China, has argued that the game’s approval overseas “____65____ (reflect) the appeal of Chinese culture”. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书” (Reading A Book Together) 的阅读分享活动, 你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历, 内容包括: 1. 活动介绍; 2. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone. “Ava,” her dad said seriously, “a cell phone isn’t just for fun and games. It’s a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must...” He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened. Over the weekend, Sarah’s mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah’s pleading words with funny memes (表情包) had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah’s mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie’s tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. “I need to go to the bathroom,” Ava whispered to Sarah. After the movie, while waiting for Sarah’s mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phone!” she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots. “Are you going to tell your parents?” Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents’ disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether. As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考 高三英语试题 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 考生须知: 1. 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 (选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the oranges cheap? A. They taste bad. B. They’re out of date. C. There are few customers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: These oranges are so cheap. Aren’t they fresh or something? M: They’re totally fresh and they taste amazing. The school kids usually buy a lot but the schools are closed this week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want in his coffee? A. Cream. B. Sugar. C. Milk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. How do you like your coffee, sir? Any cream or milk? M: No, just black, with a touch of sugar. I’ll also have a glass of water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new medicine. B. Senior care. C. Happy memories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a new drug that may prevent old people from losing their memories. W: That would be great. Forgetting things is a great problem for the elderly. This discovery could be very important. M: Yes. I don’t want to lose all my happy memories when I’m old. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which road does the man usually take to get to work? A. High Street. B. Bell Lane. C. Field Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, high street is closed for the next six weeks. How will I get to work? W: You’ll have to go the long way round. A long field street, then down Bell Lane. M: I go that way when I go to the station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next probably? A. Have a rest. B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, I have cleaned out the cupboards, washed the dishes, wiped the table and clean the windows. M: Well done! Now sit down and relax. W: No, I need you to move your chair. The floor is very dirty. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books is the man interested in? A. Nature. B. Fiction. C. History. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Librarian and borrower. C. Bookstore owner and employee. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any books on the birds of China? W: If we do, they will be on the far shelf. M: Also I’m looking for books on animals and trees. W: Again there should be a good selection on that shelf. It’s the one next to the fiction and history sections. M: Thank you. How long am I allowed to keep them? W: You can take three books at a time. You need to renew them if you keep them for over three weeks. M: You’ve been very helpful. I’m hoping to find something written by my favorite writers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed 9. When did the woman’s problem start? A. Yesterday. B. A week ago. C. Months ago. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been waiting long? M: No, a lady has just gone in. I think I’m the next one. I’m just having a checkup. W: Oh lucky you. I’m having a tooth out. M: Oh no, you have my sympathy. Does it hurt? W: It does. It needs to be pulled out. And I’m scared. I hate these places. M: Oh, it’s nothing to worry about. It won’t be painful. Has it been hurting for long? W: I first felt the pain seven days ago. It just got gradually worse. Then yesterday, it was hard to bear so I made an appointment. M: I know what it’s like. When things hurt so much, you will do anything to stop them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 11. What’s the woman’s destination? A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. In a shop. C. In an airport. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh I am so stupid. M: What’s the matter? W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 am and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours. M: How did that happen? W: I changed my watch from Spanish time to British time, so it will be right when I get there. But trouble is that I forgot I’d done that. M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m off to France but I haven’t changed my watch. I used my phone to tell the time. W: I left my phone in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I do for the next twelve hours? M: Read a book. Maybe you could buy one in one of the shops. W: Looks like that might be the best idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the speakers meet first? A. In university. B. In primary school. C. In secondary school. 14. What kind of work is the woman seeking? A. Cooking. B. Sales. C. Computer science. 15. What does the man plan to do? A. Get a job. B. Stay at university. C. Travel around the world. 16. Who has lost contact with the speakers? A. Gary. B. Lucy. C. Stewart. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Isn’t it amazing that we are still friends? M: Yeah, we like the same things, don’t we? W: Yes, how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university? M: I suppose it is unusual especially when we didn’t go to the same secondary school. W: Yes and now it’s time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company? M: Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence software? W: No, this one makes computer chips. I haven’t heard from the other one yet. M: Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? W: I know Gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don’t you want to look for a job? M: I’m going to stay on and do my masters before I look for anything. W: Oh I can’t say I’ll miss university. Trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people. That sort of thing. M: I don’t mind that so much. Do you remember Stewarts attempts at cooking? W: Ha-ha yes, whatever happened to him. M: That’s a good question. I haven’t a clue. After university he just seemed to disappear into thin air. W: We must try to track him down sometime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What problem does John have? A. He can’t read. B. He can’t speak. C. He can’t hear. 18. How did John deal with his problem when he was at school? A. He ignored it. B. He kept it a secret. C. He asked for help. 19. What happened to John when he was 25 years old? A. He got married. B. He won a prize. C. He became a shop owner. 20. Which newspaper does John have a problem with? A. Daily Mirror. B. Daily Mail. C. The Times. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】For 35 years, the rich and famous came to John Harding’s London shop to get their hair styled. His famous customers didn’t know John’s secret but they notice he rarely answered the phone. That’s because if he did, he might need to check the appointment book or write something down. And that was a problem because John was unable to read. John grew up in a poor area. At school, he was in the worst class. He tried to hide his reading problem as well as he could. At 16, he took a job at a hair shop. He went to school in the evenings to learn how to cut hair and he won prizes for his skill later. Then he was offered a job at a high class shop and there he met his wife Heather. She became one of the few people who knew John’s secret. She helped him when reading was required. Aged 25, John successfully open the shop where he would stay for 35 years, but he still has the reading problem. At restaurants, he couldn’t read the menu 8 years ago. John’s wife died after 50 years of marriage. Without her help, John decided to try again to learn. He joined a group that uses volunteers to teach adults. John now reads newspapers like Daily Mirror and Daily Mail, because the Times is too difficult. John says there’s a shortage of volunteers to teach reading. How does he know? He read it in a newspaper. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most of us could benefit from washing our bedding more often. Sheets, pillowcases, and mattresses can harbor dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect our skin and overall health. But what’s the sweet spot for washing frequency? Our website asked experts to share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips on how to do it well. Pillowcases Pillowcases are the landing pad for your skin, hair and all the oils and dirt carried with them. It is recommended that pillowcases should be washed at least once a week. People who have sensitive skin or allergies often benefit from a more frequent routine, like every three to four days. To help clean cases last longer, shower before bed. And don’t forget your pillows: washing them once per season is the sweet spot. Sheets At a minimum, you should wash your sheets once a week. But a variety of factors call for more frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat “can lead to bacteria and odor on our sheets.” Plus, allergens like pollen can travel inside with you, so washing more frequently can help reduce symptoms. Mattresses Every time you strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe for a bit rather than immediately putting on a new set of sheets. “Leave it for a few hours with some windows open.” Still air and covered mattresses encourage dust mites and allergens to thrive. Vacuum (用吸尘器吸) it two to three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle on a thin layer of baking soda, let it sit for a few hours. And then vacuum it up. 21. Which of the following bedding is advised to be cleaned once per season? A. Pillowcases. B. Pillows. C. Sheets. D. Mattresses. 22. Which is a proper way to clean the mattress? A. Exposing it to fresh air for a few minutes. B. Vacuuming it up before spraying baking soda. C. Removing the bedding and leaving it for a while. D. Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A lifestyle website. B. A health magazine. C. A medical journal. D. A product handbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pillowcases部分的“And don’t forget your pillows: washing them once per season is the sweet spot.(别忘了你的枕头：每个季节洗一次是最好的。)”可知，建议每季清洗一次的是枕头。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mattresses部分“Every time you strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe for a bit rather than immediately putting on a new set of sheets.(每次剥下被褥时，让床垫呼吸一会儿，而不是立即换上一套新被褥。)”可知，清洁床垫的正确方法是把床上用品拿走，放一会儿。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Most of us could benefit from washing our bedding more often. Sheets, pillowcases, and mattresses can harbor dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect our skin and overall health. But what’s the sweet spot for washing frequency? Our website asked experts to share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips on how to do it well.(经常洗床上用品对我们大多数人都有好处。床单、枕套和床垫会藏有污垢、细菌和过敏原，影响我们的皮肤和整体健康。但洗涤频率的最佳点是什么呢？我们的网站邀请专家分享他们喜欢的间隔时间以及如何做好的建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫，因此可能来自于一个生活方式网站。故选A。 B Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari, Pakistan’s first female architect, has won much recognition as an architect and environmentalist. When Lari was young, she had an unconventional upbringing. Her father was a progressive civil service officer who often talked about the housing crisis and need for architects, which impressed Lari greatly. At age 17, she was admitted to the architecture school at Oxford Brookes University as one of only five women in the class. After graduation, as her buildings rose, Lari’s renown grew. She held senior positions in national and international architectural groups. “It was a very heady experience,” she says. Yet she found ways to stay grounded. Soon the discomfort with commercial projects grew in her — with their creative freedom, large budgets and luxurious materials. She could no longer justify fashioning buildings out of unsustainable materials when millions had limited access to housing, sanitation (公共卫生) and water. “Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,” she says, “That doesn’t allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.” In 2013, when Lari was giving a tour of a village that had been rebuilt after destructive floods, she watched the villagers show off the buildings she had designed. “Our old buildings used to leak when it rained, but these stay dry inside,” one villager told Lari. Pakistan’s location and melting glaciers place it within the top ten countries most impacted by climate change. Lari’s shelters, made with local sustainable materials such as bamboo, mud and lime, can better withstand disasters. Her insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet. At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still working on zero-carbon designs and self-sustaining villages. When she accepted the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal, she said, the honour “has strengthened my mission”. 24. What made Lari take an interest in architecture? A. Shortage of female architects. B. Traditional parenting values. C. Her father’s influence in childhood. D. Admission to an architecture school. 25. Which statement about architects may Lari agree with? A. They should center on the well-being of the general public. B. They should spend millions of dollars in fashioning buildings. C. They should be a hundred percent committed to their mission. D. They should use luxurious materials to display their creativity. 26. What did the villager think of the house designed by Lari? A. Cost-effective. B. Material-saving. C. Water-proof. D. Eco-friendly. 27. What was her mission according to Lari? A. To call for zero-carbon lifestyles. B. To help poor people build houses. C. To develop sustainable construction materials. D. To construct environmentally-friendly buildings. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是巴基斯坦首位女性建筑师Yasmeen Lari的成就与贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her father was a progressive civil service officer who often talked about the housing crisis and need for architects, which impressed Lari greatly.(她的父亲是一位进步的公务员，经常谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求，这给Lari留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，让Lari对建筑产生了兴趣的是她父亲在她童年对她的影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,” she says, “That doesn’t allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.”(“建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，”她说，“这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。”)”可知，Lari可能同意的说法是他们应该以公众的福祉为中心。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Our old buildings used to leak when it rained, but these stay dry inside,” one villager told Lari.(一位村民告诉Lari：“以前下雨时，我们的老房子会漏水，但这些房子里面是干燥的。”)”可知，村民认为Lari设计的房子是防水的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet.(她对低成本、零浪费和零碳建筑的坚持反映了她对地球的承诺。)”可知，Lari说她的使命是建设环保建筑。故选D。 C From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today, pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation. But what exactly has changed, and how can we measure it? Researchers identify two major “melodic (旋律的) revolutions” in pop music history: one in 1975 and another in 2000. These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and complexity of hit melodies. Interestingly, these musical milestones aren’t perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone color, suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates. During these revolutions, melodies have generally become simpler, both in terms of pitch (音高) and rhythm. Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music. This means that while today’s pop melodies might be simpler in structure, they’re often delivered more rapidly, creating a sense of energy and urgency that wasn’t as common in earlier decades. There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening. One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production — like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation — have become more sophisticated, melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance. Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media, where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds, there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly. This could favor simpler, more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to. Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years. For example, in post-2000 pop hits, melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety. This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past. 28. What change has taken place in pop music over the years? A. Denser notes. B. Bigger range of pitch. C. More complex rhythms. D. More diverse tone colors. 29. Which of the following may contribute to the revolution of pop music? A. The difficulty in creating catchier tunes. B. The conventional patterns to enjoy music. C. The convenience of switching between songs. D. The need to balance increasingly intense beats. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past. B. Modern pop music prioritizes simplicity in melody. C. Post-2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety. D. Relationships between musical elements are invariable. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To prove a viewpoint. B. To remove some doubts. C. To illustrate a principle. D. To analyze a phenomenon. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行音乐经历了一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变，本文介绍了转变的具体方面并分析其原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music. (与此同时，“音符密度”——音乐中每一秒钟的音符数量——也有了戏剧性的增加)”可知，多年来，流行音乐中高密度音符发生了变化。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media, where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds, there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly. (另一种解释指出了音乐消费格局的变化。在一个流媒体和社交媒体的时代，听众可以在几秒钟内跳到下一首歌曲，创作出能够立即吸引注意力的曲调可能会有更大的压力)”可知，在歌曲之间切换的便利可能导致流行音乐的革命。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example, in post-2000 pop hits, melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety. This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past.(例如，在2000年后的流行歌曲中，每秒音符更多的旋律在音高变化方面往往不那么复杂。这表明现代流行歌曲创作可能比过去遵循更严格的模式)”可推知，流行歌曲创作在过去可能更加灵活。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today, pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation. But what exactly has changed, and how can we measure it? (从20世纪50年代的摇摆节奏到今天的自动调音挂钩，流行音乐经历了一个显著的转变。但究竟是什么发生了变化，我们又该如何衡量呢？)”以及后文对流行音乐经历的一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变的具体方面和原因进行介绍和分析。由此推知，本文的目的是分析一种现象。故选D。 D Tipping points, also known as critical transitions (转变), are mathematical cliff-edges influencing everything in our life. The financial crisis of 2007-09 is often described as one. So is the moment that covid-19 went global. Anyone can spot a tipping point after it’s been crossed. But it is extremely difficult to spot them before they happen. Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence (AI) can help. In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法). It could help solve real-world problems, such as predicting floods and power failure. To simplify their calculations, the team reduced all such problems to ones taking place within a large network of interacting nodes (节点), the individual elements within a large system. In a financial system, for example, a node might represent a company. The team then designed two artificial neural (神经的) networks to analyze such systems. To train their model, the researchers firstly turned to simplified theoretical systems in which tipping points are known to occur. Once the model could predict these transitions, it was applied to the real-world problem of how tropical forests turn to savannah (稀树草原). This has happened many times on Earth, but the details remain mysterious. The researchers first analyzed the data from three central African regions in the past 20 years and identified the tipping points. They then wanted to see if training their algorithm on data from two of these regions could enable it to correctly predict a transition point in the third. It could. The team then asked the algorithm to identify the conditions that drove the shift. The answer was, as expected, down to annual rainfall. But the AI was able to go further. The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall from 1, 800 mm to 1, 630 mm led to a minor 5% drop in tree cover, but a further decrease to 1, 620 mm caused a significant 30% drop. This would be a textbook critical transition. And by predicting it from the raw data, the researchers say they have broken new ground in this field. The team are now trying to discover what specific features the Al identifies to make these predictions, which could help better predict everything from infectious outbreaks to the next stock market crash. 32. How did the team simplify the calculations? A By limiting the problems within a large network. B. By focusing on the individual elements in a network. C. By transforming the problems into ones in a network. D. By reducing the number of problems in each network. 33. Why was the algorithm trained on data from two central African regions? A. To improve its ability of prediction. B. To check its analysis of the data. C. To perfect its solutions to problems. D. To test the accuracy of its prediction. 34 What breakthrough did the AI make in the study? A. It revealed the idea that tipping points are predictable. B. It identified a critical transition point in the tree cover. C. It confirmed previous theories about rainfall and tree cover. D. It predicted the future expansion of savannahs in central Africa. 35. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. The Analysis of Rainfall: AI and Tree Cover B. Spotting Tipping Points: A Big Challenge for AI C. Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Moment D. Critical Transitions: The Key to Making Predictions 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To simplify their calculations, the team reduced all such problems to ones taking place within a large network of interacting nodes (节点), the individual elements within a large system.(为了简化他们的计算，该团队将所有这些问题简化为发生在一个大型网络中相互作用的节点，即一个大系统中的单个元素。)”可知，研究小组通过将问题转化为网络中的问题来简化计算。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers first analyzed the data from three central African regions in the past 20 years and identified the tipping points. They then wanted to see if training their algorithm on data from two of these regions could enable it to correctly predict a transition point in the third. It could.(研究人员首先分析了过去20年中非三个地区的数据，并确定了引爆点。然后，他们想看看在其中两个区域的数据上训练他们的算法是否能使其正确预测第三个区域的过渡点。它可以。)”可知，算法要在两个中非地区的数据上进行训练是为了测试它预测的准确性。故选D。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall from 1,800 mm to 1,630 mm led to a minor 5% drop in tree cover, but a further decrease to 1,620 mm caused a significant 30% drop. This would be a textbook critical transition.(人工智能详细说明，降雨量从1800毫米轻微减少到1630毫米，导致树木覆盖面积轻微下降5%，但进一步减少到1620毫米，导致树木覆盖面积显著下降30%。这将是一个教科书式的关键转变。)”可知，人工智能在研究中取得的突破是确定了树木覆盖的一个关键转折点。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法).(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员在机器学习算法的帮助下，准确地预测了复杂系统中临界点的开始。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响，因此最好的题目是C选项“Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Moment(机器学习：预测关键时刻)”。故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. ____36____ Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. ____37____ So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That’s why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable Data roaming (漫游) ____38____ The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. ____39____ If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM” — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. ____40____ Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage! A. What good is a phone without Internet access? B. You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C. In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore. D. Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E. But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more. F. You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G. But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述外出旅游充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上句“With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. (随着秋季天气的迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞机远离喧嚣的时间)”以及后句“Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. (这里有一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困住)”以及后文对外出游玩如何充分利用手机的建议，可知设空处承上启下，G项：But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead!(但在出发去机场之前，确保你的手机准备好了！)合乎题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段的段落主题为“Treat yourself to a power bank(给自己一个充电宝)”根据后文“So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持，这样你就不会在手机没电的时候无故缺席。)”可知，设空处为需要额外的支持的原因，E项：But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more.(但是当你不在家的时候，你可能会更频繁地使用它。)说明当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机， 因此需要充电给自己一个充电宝。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. (好消息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容易。) ”可知，设空处设空处提出手机上网的问题， A项：What good is a phone without Internet access?(不能上网的手机有什么用？)合乎题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上句“In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. (在许多国家，买一张本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的，它的数据流量额度要大得多。)”以及后文“If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM”—where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. (如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持“eSIM”——你可以简单地使用一个像Holafly或Airalo这样的应用程序，同时连接到wifi，暂时设置自己在一个新的网络上)”可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可以设置在一个新的网络上，C项：In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.(事实上，你甚至可能不再需要一张实体卡。)承上启下，合乎题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上句“And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. (现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴奋。)”以及后文“Then you get a clear translation. (然后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)”可知，设空处得到清晰的翻译的方式，F项：You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.(你可以用手机的摄像头拍任何东西。)可知，手机现代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就会得到一个清晰的翻译。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often helped at Grandma’s restaurant on weekends. This Saturday morning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I noticed something ____41____. Our dustbins had been knocked over! How could those have fallen? I wondered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed into the restaurant to help with the ___42___ rush. Early the next morning, when I sat up and looked out of my window, I spotted the dustbins — ____43____ over yet again! Soon, it started to rain. That was when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me. ____44____ from the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped out of bed and ____45____ down to the alley. “So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin!” I said, finally ____46____. I watched as the kitty ____47____ at a container, trying to get the ____48____ shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain ____49____, the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I ____50____ made my way to the garage, where I had placed a blanket on the floor. ____51____, attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside, ____52____ to be out of the rain. It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your ____53____,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it looks like I’ll need to ____54____ our menu to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options.” “If you do, I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning!” I said. The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the ____55____. 41. A. fascinating B. strange C. amusing D. scary 42. A. breakfast B. traffic C. shopping D. weekday 43. A. tipped B. rolled C. leant D. ran 44. A. Escaping B. Hiding C. Recovering D. Emerging 45. A. wandered B. raced C. jogged D. marched 46. A. admitting B. understanding C. reflecting D. wondering 47. A. grabbed B. glanced C. sneezed D. pointed 48. A. well-done B. eye-catching C. half-eaten D. under-cooked 49. A. showing up B. letting up C. easing up D. picking up 50. A. suddenly B. eagerly C. gradually D. slowly 51. A. Sure enough B. Strange to say C. Worse still D. Out of the blue 52. A. hesitant B. unwilling C. happy D. proud 53. A. dustbin B. blanket C. garage D. cooking 54. A. search B. expand C. check D. limit 55. A. suggestion B. request C. idea D. invitation 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者发现并救助了一只小猫的故事。 41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个星期六早上，当我在餐馆后面的巷子里时，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. fascinating迷人的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amusing逗人发笑的；D. scary可怕的。根据下文“Our dustbins had been knocked over(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”可知，作者注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边想，一边迅速收拾残局，然后去餐厅帮忙准备早餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. traffic交通；C. shopping购物；D. weekday工作日。根据上文“This Saturday morning(这个星期六早上)”可知，作者应该是要赶着做早饭。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一大早，当我坐起来向窗外望去时，我看到了垃圾箱——又翻了！A. tipped（使）倾斜；B. rolled滚动；C. leant倚靠；D. ran跑。根据上一段“Our dustbins had been knocked over(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”和下文“over yet again”可知，垃圾箱是被人翻倒了，空格处用tipped。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从垃圾箱里出来一只灰色的小猫。A. Escaping逃跑；B. Hiding躲藏；C. Recovering恢复；D. Emerging出现。根据下文“from the dustbin was a little gray cat”可知，一只猫出现了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下床，跑到巷子里。A. wandered徘徊；B. raced快速移动；C. jogged慢跑；D. marched行军。根据下文“down to the alley”可知，作者是快速跑到巷子里，race表示“快速移动”。故选B。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了。A. admitting承认；B. understanding明白；C. reflecting反思；D. wondering想知道。根据上文“So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin”可知，作者终于明白是谁把垃圾箱翻倒了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. grabbed抓住；B. glanced一瞥；C. sneezed打喷嚏；D. pointed指。根据下文“at a container”可知，猫抓着容器。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. well-done完全煮熟的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. half-eaten吃了一半的；D. under-cooked煮得欠熟的。根据下文“shrimp dumplings inside”可知，猫想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：雨下得越来越大，可怜的小猫吓得不敢从它的新藏身处出来。A. showing up出现；B. letting up减弱；C. easing up减轻；D. picking up增加。根据下文“the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot”可知，雨越下越大，所以猫吓得不敢出来。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地向车库走去，我在那里的地板上放了一条毯子。A. suddenly突然；B. eagerly急切地；C. gradually逐渐；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up.(幸运的是，我有个主意。我拿着虾饺走近猫，猫高兴起来了)”下文“made my way to the garage”可知，作者慢慢地向车库走去，引诱小猫。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. Sure enough果然，不出所料；B. Strange to say说来奇怪；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Out of the blue意外地。根据下文“attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside”可知，猫跟着作者走，这是作者早就料到的，因此空格处表示“果然，不出所料”。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. happy高兴的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“out of the rain”可知，不用再淋雨了，猫应该是高兴。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢你做的菜的味道。A. dustbin垃圾箱；B. blanket毯子；C. garage车库；D. cooking饭菜。根据上文“He loves the smell of your”可知，此处指饭菜的味道。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，看起来我需要扩展我们的菜单，包括一些猫友好的点心选项。A. search搜索；B. expand扩大；C. check检查；D. limit限制。根据下文“to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options”可知，此处表示扩大菜单的选项范围。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫亲切地蹭着我的腿，好像很同意我的想法。A. suggestion建议；B. request要求；C. idea主意；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning(如果你这样做，我想我们知道每天早上谁会第一个排队)”和“The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg”可知，猫好像同意作者的想法。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel, has been adapted over the centuries, ____56____ (appeal) to audiences with its rich narrative and characters. It is the most famous novel in Chinese literature and ____57____ the country’s most successful cultural exports. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, released on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — ____58____ label that indicates big budgets and high production values. Many Chinese complained their country’s ____59____ (ability) to produce a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”, which ____60____ (originate) in Scotland and America ____61____ (respective). Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the arrival of a new player in the AAA arena. GameScience, the ____62____ (make) of “Black Myth”, is trying to achieve this goal. The company studied the best titles and historical material to create a game world ____63____ would feel true to “Journey to the West”. The process took six years, but the determination has paid off. Xinhua, an official news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, ____64____ (delight) at a positive news story about China, has argued that the game’s approval overseas “____65____ (reflect) the appeal of Chinese culture”. 【答案】56. appealing 57. among 58. a 59. inability 60. originated 61. respectively 62. maker 63. that##which 64. delighted 65. reflects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一款以《西游记》为背景的AAA级游戏“黑神话：悟空”的成功与意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《西游记》是一部经典的中国小说，几个世纪以来一直被改编，以其丰富的叙事和人物形象吸引着观众。句中谓语是has been adapted ，空格处用非谓语动词， “Journey to the West”和appeal之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式表主动，作状语。故填appealing。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一。根据语境可知，句子表示“它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一”，空格处意为“在……之中”，用介词among。故填among。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《黑色神话》是一款“AAA”游戏——这一标签意味着高预算和高制作价值。label是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，label是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。country’s后跟名词，句子表示“许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏”，空格处意为“无能”，名词是inability，是不可数名词，故填inability。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处用副词respectively修饰动词originated，作状语，respectively意为“分别”。故填respectively。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：“黑色神话”的制造者GameScience正在努力实现这一目标。由the和of可知，空格处用名词作同位语，GameScience是游戏的制造者，空格处意为“制造者”，是maker，且这是一家制造者，空格处用单数，故填maker。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该公司研究了最好的游戏和历史材料，以创造一个真实的“西游记”游戏世界。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词game world是游戏世界，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国外交部一名发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语spokesperson用说明人心里状况的-ed结尾的形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”，故填delighted。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国外交部一名发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语approval是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填reflects。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书” (Reading A Book Together) 的阅读分享活动, 你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历, 内容包括: 1. 活动介绍; 2. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Last Friday, our class organized an event named “Reading A Book Together”, which was fueled by a shared passion for literature and a desire to connect with our classmates. During the event, we took turns to discuss the engaging plot, underlying themes and complex character relationships of the collectively-chosen book Great Expectations. It was fascinating to hear diverse perspectives! This experience significantly deepened my appreciation for literature. I particularly enjoyed the sharing of various perspectives on character analysis, which enabled me to critically appreciate the classic work. Most importantly, the relaxing exchange boosted my confidence in voicing my own insights. If you were here, you would love it too. I hope we have the chance to read a book together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，和他分享上周五你们班组织的“共读一本书” (Reading A Book Together) 的阅读分享活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：passion→enthusiasm 引人入胜的：engaging→intriguing 复杂的：complex→tanglesome 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, we took turns to discuss the engaging plot, underlying themes and complex character relationships of the collectively-chosen book Great Expectations. 拓展句：During the event, we took turns to discuss the engaging plot, underlying themes, and complex character relationships that were presented in the collectively-chosen book, Great Expectations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, our class organized an event named “Reading A Book Together”, which was fueled by a shared passion for literature and a desire to connect with our classmates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] I particularly enjoyed the sharing of various perspectives on character analysis, which enabled me to critically appreciate the classic work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone. “Ava,” her dad said seriously, “a cell phone isn’t just for fun and games. It’s a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must...” He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened. Over the weekend, Sarah’s mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah’s pleading words with funny memes (表情包) had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah’s mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie’s tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. “I need to go to the bathroom,” Ava whispered to Sarah. After the movie, while waiting for Sarah’s mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phone!” she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots. “Are you going to tell your parents?” Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents’ disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether. As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess. “I…I’ve lost my phone.” she murmured, her voice barely above a whisper. Her father’s brow furrowed. “Did it perhaps fall from your pocket during the movie? Or could it have…?” Her mother inquired anxiously. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. “Accidents happen.” Her father assured her. “We’ll figure this out together.” Then her parents drove her back to the cinema. They went to the reception desk and asked the cinema staff for help. It turned out that someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. They took the phone back. With a voice choked by emotion, Ava apologized to her father, “I know I messed up, Dad.” Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn’t just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. “It comes along with a sense of responsibility. Remember to be responsible for your phone!” Her mother added, putting the phone back into Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight more significant than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年级学生Ava渴望拥有一部手机，并在十三岁时终于得到了父母的许可。然而，她在初次使用手机时并未充分听取父亲的告诫，导致在一次外出看电影时遗失了手机。Ava非常害怕父母会因此对她失望并收回使用手机的特权，因此她在回家的路上心情沉重。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ava走进来的那一刻，她的父母微笑着迎接她。”可知，第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。”可知，第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后，主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机，并最终成功找回手机的经过。 2.续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③拿回：take...back/get...back 情绪类 ①痛苦：distress/pain ②焦急地：anxiously/fretfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess.(由现在分词作状语，that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn’t just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. (由现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$