2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册语法总结导学案

必修二语法总结 I. Past Future（过去将来时） 定语：过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。有两种形式：__________________ __________________ a) 教材例句 1. Very few people knew that future avatars ______________ (have) such a wide variety of forms and uses. 2. They discovered that they _________________ (be going to) have the power to create new identities. 3. When people started created their own avatars, they discovered that they ___________________ (be going to have) / (have) the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. 4. Many Internet users realized that their avatars ______________ (see)/(be see) by many people, not just their friends. 5. He said he _______________ (raise) the question at the meeting. b) 课后练习 Information technology has developed in ways that people would never have imagined. In the 1980s, telephones started to become popular in daily life. Nobody at that time imagined that 20 years later people ____________(have) phones in their pockets and ______________ (use) them for many functions other than just making calls. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the lnternet. At that time, even scientists didn't realise that one day people ___________________ (be able to) connect with family and friends anywhere through video chats. And most certainly people back in the 1980s __________________ (not understand) that clothing and delicious food __________________ (be send) to their homes by simply using an app on the phone. II. Relative Clause（定语从句）【关系副词引导的定语从句】 a) 教材例句 1. That was the day ________ it took only six hours to break my body and soul. 2. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going. 3. The reason _______ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 4. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen were. 5. This is the place _______ I lost my purse. 6. Marco Polo travelled to China _________ there were inventions and developments at that time. 7. She still remembers the day _________ Bill first walked into her office. 8. I’ll never forget the day _________ when I first met this inventor. 9. Do you know the reason _________ he’s so angry with me? 10. Could you tell me the reason ________ you waste time going to the bank when you can do your banking online? b) 课后练习 Maria: I'm very worried about my aunt and uncle in Indonesia. There have been news reports of a bad landslide near the place __________ they live. Bi Yu: Oh no! I'm very sorry to hear that. Have you tried to call or email them? Maria: I couldn't reach them by phone and they are not online. The place ________they live is quite remote, which is the reason _______ they have no lnternet access. When I tried to call, the phone didn't seem to connect. Bi Yu: Well, I'm sure they will get in touch with you as soon as they can. The bad weather is most likely the reason ______ the phone lines are down. lf I can do anything to help, please let me know. I remember the time _______ my sister was in Japan during an earthquake. I was so anxious until l heard from her Wait ... is that your phone ringing? Maria: Oh, yes! lt's my aunt calling. What a relief！ III. Relative Clause（定语从句）【 “介词＋关系代词which/whom” 引导的定语从句】 定语从句除了由关系代词、关系副词引导之外，还可以由“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导。在此结构中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom,不可以用who或that; 先行词指物时关系代词用which,不能用that。我们可以通过“先行词与介词的搭配习惯”，“从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系”，以及定语从句的意义 来确定合适的介词，即“一先二动三意义”。 此外，非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“名词/数词/代词 + of + 关系代词which/whom”的结构 a) 教材例句 1. Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field _______whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 2. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in _______ they worked had poor air quality. b)课后练习 1. We climbed to the top of the mountain,_____ _____we had a beautiful view. (a view from sp) 2. David is my friend _____ _____ I often play tennis. (play sth with sb) 3. He has 20 books, only two of ____ are interesting. (名词/代词/数词＋which/whom) 4. This is quite an interesting job, ____ ____ I really want to apply. (apply for a job) c) 书后语法 1. This is the shop _____ _____ I bought the book. （buy sth from sp） 2. He is the teacher ____ _____I discussed my project. (discuss sth with sb) 3. The train ______ ______ I’m traveling is for Shanghai. （travel on the train） 4. This is the professor _____ ______ I’ ve learnt a lot. (learn from sb) 5. She’s doing an important project ______ ______I know little. (know about sth) 6. Have you seen the telescope______ _______ I studied the sky? (study with the telescope) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$