精品解析：四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023年秋期泸县四中八年级期中考试 英语试题 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 第1卷 选择题（70分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. A large number of children ________ taking after-class activities. They want to play computer games instead. A. like B. likes C. dislike D. dislikes 2. There is ________ with my bike. So I have to walk home. A. wrong something B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. something wrong 3. —He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A. and B. but C. or D. however 4. Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good. A. no B. not C. nobody D. none 5. Cities are ________ places to live than before because they are dirtier and more crowded. A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. pleasant D. the most pleasant 6. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I __________. A mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 7. London is one of ________ cities around the world. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 8. —What kind of movies do you like? —Action movies. __________, Shaolin Temple. A Such as B. For example C. In fact D. Because of 9 — How often ________ you ________ books in the evening? — Sometimes. A. is; reading B. are; reading C. does; read D. do; read 10. —The earthquake broke so many things apart. —It’s really a disaster. Hundreds of houses were ________. A. taken up B. taken down C. taken out D. taken off 二、完形填空（1分每题，共20分） A Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the ____11____ reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to ____12____ any danger. In his early films, Mickey was ____13____ and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his ____14____. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to ____15____ Mickey. 11. A. main B. only C. famous D. same 12. A. forget B. face C. lose D. take 13. A. lucky B. brave C. unlucky D. successful 14. A. best B. worst C. least D. most 15. A. sound like B. feel like C. would like D. be like B That was a sunny day. “Come on Cody. We’re ____16____!” Dad called. Cody said yes and ran quickly to the living room. He found his ____17____ toy plane on the table. Suddenly he had an idea. “I don’t think Quinn will be ____18____ if I take it. He is always nice to me.” he thought. Cody was happy when he, Dad, and Uncle Jeff ____19____ the beach. Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach. Later he took out the plane and played with it. “Cody, are you coming with ____20____? We plan to ride some waves(海浪),” Dad called. Cody took out his surfboard(冲浪板)and ran after them. He ____21____ the first two waves, but he got the next one. He felt like he was flying ____22____ the wave picked him up. Half an hour later, Cody felt a little tired, so he went back to the ____23____. He lay on the beach chair enjoying the warm sunshine. But a few minutes later, he sat up. Where was the toy plane? He ____24____ it everywhere, but he didn’t find anything. On their way back home, Cody was ____25____ because he worried about the toy plane. He didn’t know what to say to his cousin. After he went home, he decided to take a ____26____ first. When taking off(脱掉)his clothes, he ____27____ something in his trousers’ pocket. It was the toy plane. Cody couldn’t believe his eyes and he shouted ____28____, “I found it!” Now he wouldn’t have to tell Quinn about it! However, Cody knew he should say ____29____ to Quinn. “I’m sorry,” Cody said after telling Quinn everything. “No problem,” said Quinn. “ ____30____ I am glad that you told me about it.” That night, Cody realized that being honest(诚实的)to others is being honest to himself. 16. A. coming B. leaving C. fighting D. arriving 17. A. dad’s B. uncle’s C. cousin’s D. brother’s 18. A. interested B. serious C. angry D. afraid 19. A. got to B. cared about C. found out D. brought out 20. A. me B. them C. him D. us 21. A. missed B. reached C. swung D. saw 22. A. though B. when C. before D. because 23. A. car B. camp C. station D. beach 24. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 25. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. happy 26. A. walk B. shower C. vacation D. photo 27. A. touched B. shared C. broke D. bought 28. A. loudly B. slowly C. badly D. easily 29. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 30. A. So B. If C. Or D. And 三、阅读单选(2分每题，共40分) A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight 25/hour Private coaches (You need to pay another $20 each hour if you need) Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel:455-6223 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.on weekends Adults:$10 Children (aged 15 and under):$7 Tel:215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants with delicious food Three shops with swimming things, drinks, umbrellas Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults $45/hour for an adult with a child Tel:886-8252 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To learn to skate. B. To enjoy swimming. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 32. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $45 B. $50 C. $90 D. $100 33. People can go to Water World at ________. A. 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday B. 3:30 p. m. on Saturday C. 9:30 p. m. on Monday D. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday 34. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6223 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice World is only for adults. B. You can do sports in the three places. C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can ask private coaches to teach them for free in Nancy’s Gym. B Most Valuable(最有价值的) Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed(窘迫的) by what the teacher said. But now I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team. I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 36. What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? A. The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B. The writer’s team won the second place in the city. C. The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D. Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. 37. How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 38. Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4? A. To teach him the skills of soccer. B. To tell him the spirits(精神) of soccer. C. To ask the writer to play more. D. To ask the writer not to play soccer. 39. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A team sport is about “us”. B. The writer didn’t get the MVP. C. The writer is a better soccer player. D. Kenny was the MVP of the team. 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Believe in yourself. B. There is no end to learning. C. Wasting(浪费) time is wasting one’s life. D. The greatest power(力量) is to work together. C Bob likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is“no”.The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂) . Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 41. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Bob likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D It’s not good for our health if we often eat at restaurants. 42. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) C. stay away from fresh juice D. not drink much water 43. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C. eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 44. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 45. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what the food is like at restaurants. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. D Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy. Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat—I hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher makes me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I don’t watch television very much. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 46. What’s the passage about? A. How to study hard. B. How to be healthy. C. How to stay busy. D. How to eat every day. 47. ________ often practices playing badminton. A. Susan Brown B. Zhang Wei C. Wang Gang D. Susan Brown’s mother 48. Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. D. Herself. 49. Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge by ________. A. reading newspapers B. watching TV C. listening to his teacher D. reading books 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Susan loves eating apples. B. Wang Gang likes milk. C. Vegetables are unhealthy. D. Zhang Wei never exercises. 第2卷 非选择题（50分） 四、填写适当的句子补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. I went travelling during the holiday.______51______? Rick: I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV. Helen: I like watching movies, too. Let’s watch a movie in the movie theater tonight. Rick: OK.______52______? Helen: I have no idea, but I like something interesting. Rick: Me, too.______53______. Helen: What about The Volunteers: To the War? Rick: It’s a great movie! Where shall we go, Yinhe International Cinema or Jiuzhou Sunshine Cinema? Helen: I like Yinhe best.______54______. Rick: Great! Let’s go there. Why not meet at the gate of the cinema at 7:00 p.m.? Helen: No problem. See you tonight. Rick: ______55______. 五、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 anything share what happy but time about loudly he quiet “Does anyone know sign language (手语)?” the worker on the plane asked. Clara said yes ____56____. Then the worker walked up to her and said, “We have a passenger (乘客) on the plane and he can’t see or hear. He seems to want something, ____57____ we don’t know what he needs.” Clara, 15, walked to the passenger Tim Cook. She took his hand gently (轻轻地) and wrote, “Are you OK?” Tim asked for some water. After he got the water, Clara got back to her seat (座位). She came over again minutes later because he wanted to know the ____58____. Then she looked at her watch and told ____59____. On her third visit, she decided to stay. Then she told Tim about her family. “In fact, he didn’t need ____60____. He just wanted to talk to someone,” Clara thought. Tim also ____61____ his story with Clara, and Clara listened ____62____. Tim was ____63____ because he had someone he could speak to. “Clara is friendly and she cares ____64____ others,” the worker said. “____65____ she did has touched us,” 六、阅读回答问题 阅读与回答问题。 Look around your class. How many of your classmates wear a pair of glasses? About 80% of Chinese students had shortsightedness (近视) in 2020. If you find you can’t see things clearly, the first thing you should do is to go to the doctor and find out if you have shortsightedness. If you really have shortsightedness, you need right glasses to see things clearly. Wearing glasses is helpful to make your eyes relaxed and slow down the progression (进展) of shortsightedness. On the other hand, your habit (习惯) of using your eyes is also important. For example, doing eye protection exercises at school, spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window. But life becomes easier for people with glasses. Shortsighted people can wear sunglasses. Some shops including online shops also sell special glasses for shortsighted people to play sports. For example, with special swimming glasses, shortsighted people can see clearly when swimming. Maybe one day shortsighted people can have special 3-D glasses for TV and movies. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 66. In 2020, how many Chinese students had shortsightedness? ________________ 67. If you really have shortsightedness, what do you need to see things clearly? ________________ 68. How many good habits of using eyes are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________ 69. How can shortsighted people see clearly when swimming? ________________ 70. How does life become for people with glasses? ________________ 七. 书面表达（25分） 71. 看优质的电视节目可以令人放松并拓宽我们的视野。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在征集以“My Favorite TV Program”为题的短文，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目以及你的感想。 提示:1. What’s your favorite TV program? 2. What is it about? 3. Why do you like it? 参考词汇: Animal World, talk show, cartoons, a story of, learn about, ... 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数:不少于60词。 My Favorite TV Program ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期泸县四中八年级期中考试 英语试题 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 第1卷 选择题（70分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. A large number of children ________ taking after-class activities. They want to play computer games instead. A. like B. likes C. dislike D. dislikes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子不喜欢参加课外活动。他们想玩电脑游戏。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“They want to play computer games instead.”可知，想玩电脑游戏，不喜欢参加课外活动，排除AB；主语A large number of children是复数，动词用原形。故选C。 2. There is ________ with my bike. So I have to walk home. A. wrong something B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. something wrong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了毛病，所以我不得不走回家去。选项中wrong为形容词“错误的，有毛病的”，something和anything为符合不定代词，前者常用于肯定句，后者常用于否定和疑问句。根据形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置的原则，结合本句陈述句，可知答案选D。 3. —He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A. and B. but C. or D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 4. Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good. A. no B. not C. nobody D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack买了一些光盘，但他发现没有一张是好的。 考查不定代词。no没有，修饰名词；not不，位于助动词之后；nobody没有人，不定代词；none三者及以上都不。根据“some CD-ROMs”可知此处指这些光盘中没有一个是好的。指“特定范围内一个都没有”, 用none, 相当于“no＋名词”。故选D。 5. Cities are ________ places to live than before because they are dirtier and more crowded. A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. pleasant D. the most pleasant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市比以前更不适合居住，因为它们更脏，更拥挤。 考查形容词的比较级。more pleasant更宜人的；less pleasant不宜人的；pleasant宜人的；the most pleasant最宜人的。根据“because they are dirtier and more crowded.”可知，城市相比以前吸引力下降，不适合人居住，结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。 6. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I __________. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说日语吗？——不，我不会。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。一般疑问句用can提问，否定回答用can’t。故选C。 7 London is one of ________ cities around the world. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。最高级结构“最……之一”英文表达为one of the+最高级+名词复数。故选D。 8. —What kind of movies do you like? —Action movies. __________, Shaolin Temple. A. Such as B. For example C. In fact D. Because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——动作片。例如《少林寺》。 考查介词短语。Such as比如，其后不可用逗号隔开，可列举多个例子；For example例如，其后用逗号隔开，通常只列举一个例子；In fact事实上；Because of因为。空后“Shaolin Temple”是动作片的一个例子，且空后有逗号隔开，故应用For example。故选B。 9. — How often ________ you ________ books in the evening? — Sometimes. A. is; reading B. are; reading C. does; read D. do; read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚上多久读一次书？——有时。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Sometimes”可知，问句用一般现在时，read是实义动词，主语是you，特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，故选D。 10. —The earthquake broke so many things apart. —It’s really a disaster. Hundreds of houses were ________. A. taken up B. taken down C. taken out D. taken off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地震把许多东西都震碎了。——这真是一场灾难。数以百计的房屋被推倒了。 考查动词词组辨析。taken up占据，开始从事；taken down拆卸；taken out取出；taken off起飞，脱下。根据“The earthquake broke so many things apart.”可知房子是被推倒，被拆卸。故选B。 二、完形填空（1分每题，共20分） A Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the ____11____ reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to ____12____ any danger. In his early films, Mickey was ____13____ and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his ____14____. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to ____15____ Mickey. 11. A. main B. only C. famous D. same 12. A. forget B. face C. lose D. take 13. A. lucky B. brave C. unlucky D. successful 14. A. best B. worst C. least D. most 15. A. sound like B. feel like C. would like D. be like 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米奇这个卡通动物受欢迎的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：其中一个主要的原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。 main主要的；only仅仅；famous著名的；same相同的。根据“Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the ... reasons”可知，此处是指其中一个主要原因。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一个主要的原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。 forget忘记；face面对；lose失去；take拿。根据“any danger”可知，是指面对任何危险。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，如失去他的房子或女朋友，米妮。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；unlucky不幸的；successful成功的。根据“had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.”可知，他是不幸的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。 best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定句型。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都想成为米奇那样的人。 sound like听起来像；feel like感觉像；would like想要；be like像。根据“Most of them wanted to ... Mickey.”可知，此处是指成为像米奇那样的人。故选D。 B That was a sunny day. “Come on, Cody. We’re ____16____!” Dad called. Cody said yes and ran quickly to the living room. He found his ____17____ toy plane on the table. Suddenly he had an idea. “I don’t think Quinn will be ____18____ if I take it. He is always nice to me.” he thought. Cody was happy when he, Dad, and Uncle Jeff ____19____ the beach. Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach. Later he took out the plane and played with it. “Cody, are you coming with ____20____? We plan to ride some waves(海浪),” Dad called. Cody took out his surfboard(冲浪板)and ran after them. He ____21____ the first two waves, but he got the next one. He felt like he was flying ____22____ the wave picked him up. Half an hour later, Cody felt a little tired, so he went back to the ____23____. He lay on the beach chair enjoying the warm sunshine. But a few minutes later, he sat up. Where was the toy plane? He ____24____ it everywhere, but he didn’t find anything. On their way back home, Cody was ____25____ because he worried about the toy plane. He didn’t know what to say to his cousin. After he went home, he decided to take a ____26____ first. When taking off(脱掉)his clothes, he ____27____ something in his trousers’ pocket. It was the toy plane. Cody couldn’t believe his eyes and he shouted ____28____, “I found it!” Now he wouldn’t have to tell Quinn about it! However, Cody knew he should say ____29____ to Quinn. “I’m sorry,” Cody said after telling Quinn everything. “No problem,” said Quinn. “ ____30____ I am glad that you told me about it.” That night, Cody realized that being honest(诚实的)to others is being honest to himself. 16. A. coming B. leaving C. fighting D. arriving 17. A. dad’s B. uncle’s C. cousin’s D. brother’s 18. A. interested B. serious C. angry D. afraid 19. A. got to B. cared about C. found out D. brought out 20. A. me B. them C. him D. us 21. A. missed B. reached C. swung D. saw 22. A. though B. when C. before D. because 23. A. car B. camp C. station D. beach 24. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 25. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. happy 26. A. walk B. shower C. vacation D. photo 27. A. touched B. shared C. broke D. bought 28. A. loudly B. slowly C. badly D. easily 29. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 30. A. So B. If C. Or D. And 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光明媚的一天，Cody偷拿着堂弟的玩具飞机和家人一起去海滩玩耍，回家后Cody向堂弟诚实坦白的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：我们要走了。 coming来；leaving离开；fighting打架；arriving到达。根据“Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach.”可知，他们一家准备去沙滩玩耍，所以是要“离开”了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他发现表弟的玩具飞机在桌子上。 dad’s爸爸的；uncle’s叔叔的；cousin’s堂弟的；brother’s哥哥的。根据后文“He didn’t know what to say to his cousin.”可知，玩具飞机是堂弟的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我想如果我拿走了，Quinn不会生气的。 interested感兴趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“He is always nice to me.”可知，堂弟总是对他很好，所以不会生气。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当Cody、爸爸和Jeff叔叔到达海滩时，Cody很开心。 got to到达；cared about关心；found out找出；brought out拿出来。根据“Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach.”可知，本句表示他们“到达”海滩。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Cody，你和我们一起去吗？ me我；them他们；him他；us我们。根据“Cody took out his surfboard and ran after them.”可知，Cody拿出他的冲浪板追着他们，所以本句父亲询问是否跟着“我们”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他错过了前两波浪，但是赶上了下一波。 missed错过；reached到达；swung摇摆；saw看见。根据“he got the next one”可知，前两波浪他是“错过”了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当浪把他卷起来时，他感觉自己在飞。 though尽管；when当……时；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He felt like he was flying...the wave picked him up.”可知，设空处前后动作同时进行，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：半小时后Cody感觉有点累，于是他返回沙滩。 car汽车；camp营地；station车站；beach沙滩。根据“He lay on the beach chair”可知，他的返回地为沙滩。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他到处找，但是什么也没找到。 looked like看起来像；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“he didn’t find anything”可知，此处指他在寻找东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在他们回家的路上，Cody很安静，因为他担心玩具飞机。 free空闲的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“he worried about the toy plane”可知，他一路胆战心惊，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：回家后，他决定先洗个澡。 walk散步；shower淋浴；vacation假期；photo照片。根据“When taking off his clothes”可知，他准备洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：脱衣服的时候，他在裤子口袋里摸到一些东西。 touched触摸；shared分享；broke打破；bought买。根据“he...something in his trousers’ pocket. It was the toy plane.”可知，玩具飞机在他的口袋里，所以此时他是“摸到”某个东西。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Cody不敢相信他的眼睛，他大声喊道，我找到它了。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；badly坏地；easily容易地。根据“Cody couldn’t believe his eyes and he shouted...”可知，此时他心情很激动，所以“大声地”喊出来符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，Cody知道他应该向Quinn道歉。 yes是；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“I’m sorry”可知，此时Cody在向Quinn道歉。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Quinn说，没事儿，我很开心你告诉了我。 So所以；If如果；Or或者；And并且。根据“No problem...I am glad that you told me about it”可知，设空处前后表述内容为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故选D。 三、阅读单选(2分每题，共40分) A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight 25/hour Private coaches (You need to pay another $20 each hour if you need) Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel:455-6223 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.on weekends Adults:$10 Children (aged 15 and under):$7 Tel:215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants with delicious food Three shops with swimming things, drinks, umbrellas Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults $45/hour for an adult with a child Tel:886-8252 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To learn to skate. B. To enjoy swimming. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 32. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $45 B. $50 C. $90 D. $100 33. People can go to Water World at ________. A. 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday B. 3:30 p. m. on Saturday C. 9:30 p. m. on Monday D. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday 34. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6223 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice World is only for adults. B. You can do sports in the three places. C There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can ask private coaches to teach them for free in Nancy’s Gym. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三则关于运动的广告：南希健身房，冰上世界和水上世界。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s GymKeep fit! Lose weight”可知，人们在南希健身房想要保持健康！减肥。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ice World $45/hour for an adult with a child”可知，史密斯先生和他的孩子滑雪两个小时，需要支付90美元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World Opening time:9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.on weekend”可知，人们可以在星期六的下午三点半去水上世界，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World Tel:215-1829”可知，想要游泳应拨打电话215-1829。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ice World $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults”可知，A项错误；根据“Water World Two large pools for adults”可知，C项错误；根据“Nancy’s Gym Private coaches (You need to pay another $20 each hour if you need)”可知，D项错误；根据“Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight”和“Ice World Have fun skating here!”以及“Water World Two pools for children Two large pools for adults”可知，你可以在这三个地方做运动，B项正确。故选B。 B Most Valuable(最有价值的) Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed(窘迫的) by what the teacher said. But now I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team. I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 36. What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? A. The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B. The writer’s team won the second place in the city. C. The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D. Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. 37. How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 38. Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4? A. To teach him the skills of soccer. B. To tell him the spirits(精神) of soccer. C. To ask the writer to play more. D. To ask the writer not to play soccer. 39. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A team sport is about “us”. B. The writer didn’t get the MVP. C. The writer is a better soccer player. D. Kenny was the MVP of the team. 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Believe in yourself. B. There is no end to learning. C. Wasting(浪费) time is wasting one’s life. D. The greatest power(力量) is to work together. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本以为在球队中得分最多的自己会获得“最有价值球员”的称号，但老师却将这一称号颁给了善于传球的Kenny。后来作者在老师的帮助下认识到：在团队运动中不仅需要个人的得分，更需要团队的合作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city.”可知，作者所在的球队获得了该市的第二名。故选B。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP.”可知，队员都觉得作者会获得“最有价值球员”称号，但是结果却不是，大家肯定会对此感到惊讶。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He said, ‘You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.’ ”可知，老师说这些话是为了让作者认识到足球是团队运动，而不是突出个人的运动，由此可推出老师是为了向作者解释足球的精神。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about ‘us’.”可知，作者意识到团队运动和所有队员都有关。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者作为得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值球员”称号失之交臂。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白：只顾自己出彩，却忽略团队协作的行为不可取，只有团队协作才能产生最强大的力量。故选D。 C Bob likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is“no”.The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂) . Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 41. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Bob likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D. It’s not good for our health if we often eat at restaurants. 42. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) C. stay away from fresh juice D. not drink much water 43. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C. eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 44. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 45. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what the food is like at restaurants. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，作者就我们如何在餐馆吃得健康给出建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy.”可知，如果我们经常在餐馆吃饭对我们的健康不好。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat.”可知，当在餐馆吃饭时，你最好喝用新鲜的原料做的汤。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid eating too much salt and fat.”可知，我们应该避免在餐馆吃有太多脂肪的食物。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“food colors”可知，此处指人工食用色素，所以划线部分意思是“人工的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant.”可知，本文的目的是建议我们如何在餐馆吃得健康。故选C。 D Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy. Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat—I hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher makes me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I don’t watch television very much. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 46. What’s the passage about? A. How to study hard. B. How to be healthy. C. How to stay busy. D. How to eat every day. 47. ________ often practices playing badminton. A. Susan Brown B. Zhang Wei C. Wang Gang D. Susan Brown’s mother 48. Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. D. Herself. 49. Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge by ________. A. reading newspapers B. watching TV C. listening to his teacher D. reading books 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Susan loves eating apples. B. Wang Gang likes milk. C. Vegetables are unhealthy. D. Zhang Wei never exercises. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三个孩子如何保持健康的方法。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay healthy?... stay healthy.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am also on the badminton team.”可知，张薇经常练习打羽毛球。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom helps me stay healthy.”可知，苏珊的妈妈帮助她保持健康。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I read books. I learn a lot in this way!”可知，王刚通过读书获取很多知识。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I also drink a lot of milk...strong. ”可知，“王刚喜欢牛奶”为正确的表述。故选B。 第2卷 非选择题（50分） 四、填写适当的句子补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. I went travelling during the holiday.______51______? Rick: I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV. Helen: I like watching movies, too. Let’s watch a movie in the movie theater tonight. Rick: OK.______52______? Helen: I have no idea, but I like something interesting. Rick: Me, too.______53______. Helen: What about The Volunteers: To the War? Rick: It’s a great movie! Where shall we go, Yinhe International Cinema or Jiuzhou Sunshine Cinema? Helen: I like Yinhe best.______54______. Rick: Great! Let’s go there. Why not meet at the gate of the cinema at 7:00 p.m.? Helen: No problem. See you tonight. Rick: ______55______. 【答案】51. Where did you go on vacation 52. What kind of movies do you like 53. I also like something new 54. It has the biggest screen/ The seats there are more comfortable 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rick和Helen相约晚上一起去看电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据前句“I went travelling during the holiday.”和后句回答“I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV.”可知，此处是询问对方去哪里度假了。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【52题详解】 根据前句“I like watching movies, too. Let’s watch a movie in the movie theater tonight.”和后句“I have no idea, but I like something interesting.”可知，此处是邀请对方看电影并询问对方喜欢看哪种类型的电影。故填What kind of movies do you like。 【53题详解】 根据前句“I have no idea, but I like something interesting.”和后句“Me, too.”可知，对方是在肯定说话者喜欢的电影类型。可考虑回答对方“我也喜欢新的事物”。故填I also like something new。 【54题详解】 根据前句“Where shall we go, Yinhe International Cinema or Jiuzhou Sunshine Cinema?”及回复“I like Yinhe best.”可知，此处是在说明喜欢银河电影院的原因。可考虑回复对方“它有最大的屏幕”或“那里的座位更舒适”。故填It has the biggest screen / The seats there are more comfortable。 【55题详解】 根据前句“See you tonight.”可知，此处是与朋友道别，相约今晚见。可考虑回复对方“再见，回头见”。故填See you。 五、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 anything share what happy but time about loudly he quiet “Does anyone know sign language (手语)?” the worker on the plane asked. Clara said yes ____56____. Then the worker walked up to her and said, “We have a passenger (乘客) on the plane and he can’t see or hear. He seems to want something, ____57____ we don’t know what he needs.” Clara, 15, walked to the passenger Tim Cook. She took his hand gently (轻轻地) and wrote, “Are you OK?” Tim asked for some water. After he got the water, Clara got back to her seat (座位). She came over again minutes later because he wanted to know the ____58____. Then she looked at her watch and told ____59____. On her third visit, she decided to stay. Then she told Tim about her family. “In fact, he didn’t need ____60____. He just wanted to talk to someone,” Clara thought. Tim also ____61____ his story with Clara, and Clara listened ____62____. Tim was ____63____ because he had someone he could speak to. “Clara is friendly and she cares ____64____ others,” the worker said. “____65____ she did has touched us,” 【答案】56. loudly 57. but 58. time 59. him 60. anything 61. shared 62. quietly 63. happy 64. about 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Clara在飞机上帮助一位聋哑乘客的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：Clara大声答应了。根据“Clara said yes...”可知，此处缺一个副词修饰动词said，由备选词汇和句意可知loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。 【57题详解】 句意：他似乎想要什么，但我们不知道他需要什么。根据上文“He seems to want something”和下文“we don’t know what he needs”可知，上下文之间转折关系，备选词汇but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：几分钟后她又过来了，因为他想知道时间。根据下文“Then she looked at her watch”可知，他想知道时间，备选词汇time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 【59题详解】 句意：然后她看了她的手表，告诉了他。根据上文可知，他想知道时间，Clara看了手表后告诉了他，备选词汇he“他”符合语境，但此处应用宾格形式。故填him。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，他不需要任何东西。根据下文“He just wanted to talk to someone”可知，此处是指他不需要任何东西，备选词汇anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填anything。 【61题详解】 句意：Tim也和Clara分享了他的故事，Clara静静地听着。根据“Tim also...his story with Clara”可知，此处是指分享了故事，备选词汇share“分享”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填shared。 【62题详解】 句意：Tim也和Clara分享了他的故事，Clara静静地听着。根据“Tim also...his story with Clara, and Clara listened...”可知，此处是指Clara静静地听他分享故事，备选词汇quiet“安静的”符合语境，但此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 【63题详解】 句意：Tim很高兴，因为他有一个可以说话的人。根据“because he had someone he could speak to”可知，此处是指他很开心，备选词汇happy“开心的”符合语境。故填happy。 【64题详解】 句意：Clara很友好并且她关心别人。根据“Clara is friendly and she cares...others”可知，此处指Clara关心别人，固定表达care about“关心”。故填about。 【65题详解】 句意：她的所作所为感动了我们。根据“...she did has touched us”可知，此处是指她所做的事感动了我们，备选词汇what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。 六、阅读回答问题 阅读与回答问题。 Look around your class. How many of your classmates wear a pair of glasses? About 80% of Chinese students had shortsightedness (近视) in 2020. If you find you can’t see things clearly, the first thing you should do is to go to the doctor and find out if you have shortsightedness. If you really have shortsightedness, you need right glasses to see things clearly. Wearing glasses is helpful to make your eyes relaxed and slow down the progression (进展) of shortsightedness. On the other hand, your habit (习惯) of using your eyes is also important. For example, doing eye protection exercises at school, spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window. But life becomes easier for people with glasses. Shortsighted people can wear sunglasses. Some shops including online shops also sell special glasses for shortsighted people to play sports. For example, with special swimming glasses, shortsighted people can see clearly when swimming. Maybe one day shortsighted people can have special 3-D glasses for TV and movies. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 66. In 2020, how many Chinese students had shortsightedness? ________________ 67. If you really have shortsightedness, what do you need to see things clearly? ________________ 68. How many good habits of using eyes are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________ 69 How can shortsighted people see clearly when swimming? ________________ 70. How does life become for people with glasses? ________________ 【答案】66. About 80% of them. 67. Right glasses. 68. Three./3. 69. With special swimming glasses. 70. Easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国学生近视的现况和现在戴眼镜的人们的生活，文章建议如果发现自己近视，得尽快戴眼镜，并注意用眼习惯。 【66题详解】 根据“About 80% of Chinese students had shortsightedness (近视) in 2020.”可知，2020年，约80%的中国学生患有近视。故填About 80% of them. 【67题详解】 根据“If you really have shortsightedness, you need right glasses to see things clearly.”可知，如果真的近视了，需要戴上合适的眼镜才能看清楚东西。故填Right glasses. 【68题详解】 根据“On the other hand, your habit (习惯) of using your eyes is also important. For example, doing eye protection exercises at school, spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window.”可知，文中提到三个用眼的好习惯，分别是在学校做眼保健操、多花时间在户外和向窗外看。故填Three./3. 【69题详解】 根据“For example, with special swimming glasses, shortsighted people can see clearly when swimming.”可知，在游泳的时候，近视的人戴上特殊的游泳眼镜就能看得很清楚。故填With special swimming glasses. 【70题详解】 根据“But life becomes easier for people with glasses.”可知，戴眼镜的人的生活变得更轻松了。故填Easier. 七. 书面表达（25分） 71. 看优质的电视节目可以令人放松并拓宽我们的视野。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在征集以“My Favorite TV Program”为题的短文，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目以及你的感想。 提示:1. What’s your favorite TV program? 2. What is it about? 3. Why do you like it? 参考词汇: Animal World, talk show, cartoons, a story of, learn about, ... 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数:不少于60词。 My Favorite TV Program ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite TV Program I often watch cartoons, talk shows and other shows on TV. However, my favorite TV program is Animal World. It’s about the life of all kinds of animals in Africa. I love this program because I can learn about these animals. In this way, I can know how to protect them. I can also enjoy watching these wild animals play and catch others. Although we can learn a lot from it, we can’t spend too much time on TV every week. We should develop a good habit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。点出自己最喜欢的节目； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细地介绍这个节目及喜欢的原因； 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁，养成好的看电视习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②learn about了解 ③spend too much time on在某事上花费太多的时间 [高分句型] Although we can learn a lot from it, we can’t spend too much time on TV every week.（although让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$