内容正文:
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
Preparing
Lesson 3
Pronunciation
phonetic symbols
(/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /r/ )
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1
Learning Objectives
01
Learn the phonetic symbols
(/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /r/ ).
Learning
&Understanding
In this lesson, we’ll be able to:
02
Be able to pronounce the phonetic symbols in this lesson and read the sentences using the rising or falling tones.
Applying
&Practicing
03
Be able to tell the open and closed syllables and the pronunciation of consonant letters.
Transfering
&Creating
Review
音节按读音可分为 open syllable (开音节)和 closed syllable (闭音节):
1.开音节:以元音字母结尾的音节,分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。
(1)绝对开音节:以一个元音字母结尾(后面没有辅音字母)。
如:we, me, hi, no, go
(2)相对开音节:一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母(r除外)+
一个不发音的e结尾。
如:take, these, like, nose, huge, use
注:5个元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu在开音节中发字母本身音。
2. 闭音节:元音字母后面有辅音字母(r除外)构成的音节。
如:cat, desk, big, not, but
注:5个元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu在闭音节中发相应的短元音。
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3
Classify the following words.
提示:点击要选择的单词。
开音节词
闭音节词
dig
fine
hi
desk
gift
hit
he
bike
face
kite
no
kid
hen
rise
pig
dad
4
Review
age cake take name
cat map hat dad
Aa在开音节中发:/ /
Aa在闭音节中发:/ /
eɪ
æ
be she these theme(主题)
Ee在开音节中发:/ /
pen bed desk pet
Ee在闭音节中发:/ /
i:
e
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5
Thinking
hi bike kite fine
kid big zip hit
Ii 在开音节中发:/ /
Ii 在闭音节中发:/ /
aɪ
ɪ
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6
Let’s learn how to pronounce i in open syllable.
/aɪ/
发音要领:
发音时舌尖抵住下齿,从前元音/ɑ/滑动到/ɪ/的口形,发音时前长后短,前重后轻。
练习:
fine /faɪn/
bike /baɪk/
kite /kaɪt/
ice /aɪs/
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7
Read the sound what you see as fast as possible.
/faɪv/
/kaɪt/
/laɪf/
/aɪs/
/faɪn/
/raɪs/
/haɪk/
/raɪd/
/baɪk/
/naɪs/
8
发音要领:
嘴角比较矜持地咧一下,向后缩;双唇扁平;
舌尖抵下齿,舌面比发/i:/时略低些。
发音短促而轻快。
/ɪ/
Let’s learn how to pronounce i in closed syllable.
Watch and follow:
kid /kɪd/ 小孩
dig /dɪɡ/ 挖
lip /lɪp/ 嘴唇
tip /tɪp/ 提示/小费
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9
Read the sound what you see as fast as possible.
/ɪt/
/kɪd/
/pɪɡ/
/ɡɪft/
/bɪɡ/
/ɡɪv/
/sɪt/
/zɪp/
/hɪt/
10
Mike, a big kid in spirit, likes to ride his bike through the park. One day, he will fly five pink kites. When tired, he'll sit under a tree, digging in the sand with joy.
Let’s read and sort the words with red “i”.
Mike
big
kid
like
ride
his
bike
will
five
pink
kite
sit
dig
in
with
/aɪ/
/ɪ/
重读开音节,发字母本音。
重读闭音节,发短元音。
11
Mike 迈克(男子名)
big
大的
kid
小孩
like
喜欢
ride 骑
his
他的
bike
自行车
will
将/愿
five 五
pink
粉色
kite
风筝
sit 坐
dig 挖
in
在...里面
with
具有
提示:点击要选择的单词,
边读边点。
将单词按发音归类
发/aɪ/的单词
发/ɪ/的单词
12
发双元音/aɪ/的字母&字母组合(4个)。
/aɪ/
i
y
ie
igh
bike /baɪk/
fly /flaɪ/
tie /taɪ/
light /laɪt/
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13
开音节中 a /eɪ/ e /i:/ i /aɪ/ o /əʊ/ u /ju:/
例词 age
cake he
these fine
bike no
those use
cute
闭音节中 a /æ/ e /e/ i /ɪ/ o /ɒ/ u /ʌ/
例词 cat
map bed
pet pig
sing hot
dog cup
duck
Each of the five vowels makes 2 sounds.
Summary
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14
Let's learn the pronunciation of consonant letters(辅音字母).
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15
清辅音 f /f/ s /s/ h /h/
例词 fine
gift sit
desk he
hit
浊辅音 v /v/ z /z/ r /r/
例词 give
five his has
Zaki zip ride
rise
Let's learn the pronunciation of consonant letters(辅音字母).
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Activity 1
Listen to the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the colored letters.
Zaki has a bike.
A nice big bike.
He sees the sun rise.
And he goes outside.
Today, he has a math class.
He sits and works hard.
/z/
/ɪ/
/aɪ/
/h/
Mark colored letters with phonetic symbols
/aɪ/
/ɪ/
/h/
/s/
/z/
/r/
/aɪ/
/z/
/s/
/z/
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Activity 2
Listen and repeat.
Letter i f v s z h r
Sound /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /z/ /h/ /r/
Word bike
kite kid
big fine
gift give
five sit
desk his
has Zaki
zip he
hit ride
rise
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Activity 3
Read the following sounds aloud and spell the words.
/baɪk/_______ /sɪt/_______ /faɪv/_______ /bɪɡ/_______
/hɪt/_______ /kaɪt/ _______ /kɪd/_______ /raɪz/_______
bike
rise
kid
kite
hit
big
five
sit
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19
Divide the words into groups based on the pronunciation of letter i.
/baɪk/_______ /sɪt/_______ /faɪv/_______ /bɪɡ/_______
/hɪt/_______ /kaɪt/ _______ /kɪd/_______ /raɪz/_______
/aɪ/
/ɪ/
bike
rise
kid
kite
hit
big
five
sit
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20
In a list, we use
a rising tone for
each item before the last one, and a falling tone for the last one.
Activity 3
Listen and repeat the following sentences aloud. Pay attention to the rising tones( ) and the falling tones( ).
1. There are pens, books and a ruler in my schoolbag.
2. We usually go to the zoo by bus, by car or by underground.
3. We study Chinese, English and many other subjects.
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Exercises
I. 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
( )1. A. ride B. fine C. nice D. give
( )2. A. his B. ice C. kid D. it
( )3. A. has B. desk C. these D. his
( )4. A. he B. hit C. hour D. huge
( )5. A. in B. hike C. five D. kite
D
B
B
C
A
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Exercises
II. 给标记红色的词/词组标上升调或降调。
1. There are rulers, pensils, pens and erasers in my pencil-case.
2. Most students usually go to school by bus, by car, by bike or on foot.
3. We study Chinese, math, English, history and other subjects.
4. I like playing sports, such as running, swimming and playing ping-pong.
5. I have two sisters. They are Sally and Sarah.
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Summary
We learn:
1. The sounds of the vowel Ii in open syllable and
closed syllable:
Ii /aɪ/ /ɪ/
2. Open syllables:
hi, bike, kite, like, ice...
closed syllables:
hit, big, sit, zip, gift...
We can: use the rising tones and the falling tones.
In a list, we use a rising tone for each item before the last one, and a falling tone for the last one.
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Homework
Must do
1. Copy the table in Activity
2.
2. Review the sounds on P41.
3. Preview Thinking Skills.
Choose to do
Make a mind map about open and closed syllables and the pronunciation of consonant letters
(list the words as
many as possible).
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Content
I can tell the open syllable from the
cloese syllable.
I can read the pronunciation on Page41.
I can spell out the words according to
their sounds.
I can use the rising tones and the falling tones.
What do you need to improve in this lesson?
Remember the words or phrases Listening Speaking
Self Assessment
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Thank you!
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
Lesson 2 Function and Pronunciation
I. Material analysis
Function内容解读:本部分为“听”的活动,通过听力练习的形式将学生带入上学方式的讨论中,通过图文匹配、完成句子练习,学习重点词汇和功能句,并以图文匹配、交通方式的学习预热话题。音频内容是康康等几个主人公讨论上学的交通方式及原因。学生通过两次听音频,获取音频中的关键信息、了解和书写频度副词。最后学生在小组活动中进行迁移创新,在特定语境中运用音频中的功能句向同伴描述上学的交通方式。本部分共分为5个活动。
Pronunciation内容解读:本部分为语音知识的学习,包括元音字母i在开、闭音节,辅音字母f, v, s, z, h, r在单词中的发音,以及列举事物的句子中的升降调。首先学生需听、读文本,注意彩色字母的发音,并大声跟读音标和单词,再朗读音标并拼写单词,最后大声朗读句子,关注句子的升降调。本部分共分为4个活动。
II. Teaching aims
1. 正确朗读单词,辨识字母i在开、闭音节中的发音以及字母f, v, s, z, h, r的发音,归纳其读音规则,做到见单词能读,根据音标能准确拼写单词;
2. 在列举事物时正确使用升降调;
3. 用频度副词谈论上学的交通方式。
III.Teaching procedures
课时教学内容概述
本课时教学内容概述本课时是听力和语音课,为理解性技能。学生通过听对话,理解对话内容和意义,练习和掌握如何与他人打招呼及介绍自己的出行方式,是本单元的功能句。
Function部分的Activity 1从交通工具展开,帮助学生复习和学习交通工具,为听力活动做单词方面的准备。Activity 2 、Activity 3为“听”的活动。Activity 2中,要求学生听对话,回答问题。Activity 3中,要求学生再听一遍并完成用频度副词填空的任务,在练习表达乘坐何种交通工具上学的功能句的同时,学习理解频度副词的使用原则。Activity 4 为小组活动,要求学生将听力中学到的功能句和频度副词运用到实际生活中,结合自身情况,编创对话,并结合频度副词续向小组成员描述自己乘坐何种交通工具上学,此活动为迁移创新类活动。
Pronunciation部分为本单元的语音学习。Activity 1主要内容为chant,学生通过听chant,熟悉带颜色字母的发音。Activity 2中,要求学生听录音,学习字母i, f, v, s, z, h, r的发音规则。Activity 3中,要求学生根据音标,能准确朗读并拼写单词。Activity 4中,要求学生跟读录音,模仿句子中的升降调,并归纳其使用规律。
教学步骤
学习活动
效果评价
Step 1
Lead-in
1. Show students the learning objectives of this class.
2. Free talk about how the students come to school.
Answer the following questions:
·How do you usually come to school?
·What other vehicles do you know?
观察学生在活动中的表现,根据学生说出的具体单词,了解其交通方式有关词汇的储备情况。
设计意图:通过问答互动,激活学生有关交通方式的词汇,导入本节课谈论上学交通方式的情境。
Step 2
Viewing& Reading
1. Look at the pictures in Activity 1 and match them with the phrases.
2. Check the answers.
3. Read the phrases.
4. Finish the sentence according to the student’s real life.
I go to school____________(交通方式).
观察学生对图文匹配的情况,了解其交通方式有关词汇的储备情况。
设计意图:通过图文匹配活动及朗读短语,帮助学生掌握交通方式的表达,为谈论上学的交通方式做好铺垫。
Step 3
Watching & Reading
1. Read the sentence and predict what they are talking about.
2. Listen to the conversation in Activity 2 and cricle the correct answer.
3. Check the answer.
4. Listen again and fill in the blanks with adverbs of frequency in activity 3.
5. Check the answers.
6. Work in groups.
Role play the conversation in Activity 3.
根据学生预测音频内容的情况,评价其推测音频内容的能力。
观察学生用频度副词完成句子的情况,判断其能否在语境中理解并正确使用频度副词。
依据学生对频度副词用法的总结,判断其自主学习的能力。
观察学生在角色扮演中的表现,根据需要给予必要指导和反馈。
设计意图: 通过阅读对话,用频度副词完成句子,使学生在语境中理解频度副词的意义和用法,并自主归纳总结;通过角色扮演促其内化所学,为小组活动做好准备。
Step 4
Group work
1. Work in groups.
Talk about how the students go to school, using adverbs of frequency.
2. Show in class.
观察小组活动中学生的表现,根据需要给予必要指导和反馈。
设计意图: 通过分组编写对话,联系生活实际,用频度副词谈论上学的交通方式,帮助学生正确使用目标语言,学以致用,迁移创新。
Step 5
Pronunciation
1. Listen to the text in Activity 1. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the colored letter.
2. Read again with the rhythm.
3. Read the sounds and words in Activity 2 aloud individually.
4. Listen and repeat the sounds and words aloud. Sum up the pronunciation rules of the letters: i, f, v, s, z, h, r.
5. Read the new words aloud according to the pronunciation rules.
6. Read the sounds aloud in Activity 3 and spell the words.
7. Check the answers.
8. Divide the words into groups based on the pronunciation of letter i.
9. Read the sentences in Activity 4 individually.
10. Listen and repeat the sentences aloud. Pay attention to the rising tones and the falling tones.
根据学生发音、朗读、拼写、使用升降调的情况,判断学生语音语调是否正确,以及能否根据音标拼写单词。
设计意图:通过听、读,根据音标拼写单词等活动,引导学生复习包含字母i的开音节和闭音节及字母f, v, s, z, h, r在单词的发音,培养学生根据读音规则拼读、拼写单词的能力,帮助学生了解语音在语言学习中的重要性。
Step 6
Summary & Homework
1. Summarize the content students learned in this class.
2. Show the students the homework for the class.
帮助并引导学生总结本节课所学内容,查漏补缺,发现问题,及时给予帮助。
设计意图:运用所学知识,进行总结,内化语言。
IV. Blackboard design
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
Lesson 2 Function and Pronunciation
1. some words: underground, seldom, usually
2. some phrases:
on foot/ by bike/car/bus/train/subway/plane/boat/ take a bus/take the subway
3. some sentences:
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come to school by subway.
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