内容正文:
长春市第二实验中学
2024-2025学年度上学期初三英语优效作业(四)学科竞赛
命题人: 宋慧 审题人: 鞠晓丽
2024/09/24
一、听力(共 25 分)
I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(5 分)
1. A. By reading the textbook. B. By subway. C. By hand.
2. A. You’re welcome. B. The same to you. C. No problem.
3. A. It is very good. B. It’s beside the bookstore. C. It closes at 9: 00 p. m.
4. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is.
5. A. It’s made in China. B. It’s made of steel. C. It’s made by hand.
Ⅱ. 根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5 分 )
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. A. It’s in March. B. It’s in April. C. It’s in May.
8. A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
9. A. On River Street. B. On Long Street. C. On Main Street.
10. A. To work with a group. B. To join an English Club. C. To have conversations with friends.
Ⅲ. (5 分)
根据所听到的描述, 选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
11.________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________
VI. 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。(5 分)
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
16. What is Candy’s skirt made of?
A. Cotton. B. Wood. C. Silk.
17. Where did Candy’s mother buy the skirt for her?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Macao. C. In San Francisco.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
18. How long has Jacob been in China?
A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years.
19. What festival does Jacob like best?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
20. Why does Jacob like the festival?
A. Because it’s fantastic. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s relaxing.
Ⅴ. 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。(5 分)
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
21. Annie is ________ now.
A. a student B. a doctor C. a nurse
22. Annie used to have ________ hair.
A. short B. curly C. long
23. Annie plays ________ now.
A. badminton B. soccer C. tennis
24. Annie used to be ________.
A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious
25. Annie is ________ the speaker.
A. as tall as B. shorter than C. taller than
二、单项选择。(15 分)
1. Vera and Mike come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, a
2. — What’s the of the car at present?
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
3. He told us he used to ________ football when he was young.
A. plays B. playing C. played D. play
4. I find ________ difficult to connect my mobile phone ________ the computer. Could you help me?
A. that; at B. them ; on C. this; for D. it; with
5. Mark is our class leader. He works hard ________ he often helps others.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
6. My uncle likes reading very much. Most of his money ________ on books.
A. spends B. spend C. is spent D. are spent
7. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put C. where I will put D. where would I put
8. — Who ________ the book The Call of the Wild ________?
— Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists.
A. was; written by B. was; written from
C. did; write D. did; written by
9. It’s too difficult for us to avoid ________ mistakes.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
10. ________what you say, he won’t listen to you.
A. No matter B. Even if
C. Unless D. Though
11. —________ delicious the food is!
—Yes, ________ wonderful cook your mother is!
A. What; how a B. How; what C. How; what a D. What; how
12. —Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park?
—Oh, it’s hard to choose. ______ are my favorites.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
13. Jimmy is very helpful. _________ I stay with him, _________I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the more
14. — do you study for a test?
— I study by working with my classmates.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
15. —My English is very weak. What shall I do?
— ________ join the English club?
A. How about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Let’s
三、(5 分)
交际运用。
A: What can I do for you, sir?
B: Longjing tea, please.
A: Sure. Here’s your tea.
B: Thank you. Wow! ____16____
A: You like drinking tea, don’t you?
B: Yes. ____17____ But now I like tea better.
A: I believe tea is much healthier.
B: You’re right. Is Longjing tea produced in Hangzhou?
A: Yes, it is.
B: ____18____
A: Well, it’s a long process. In short (简而言之), the tea growers grow the tea plants. When the leaves are ready, they process them and pack them. Then they send the tea to many places.
B: ____19____
A: Yes. And because of those people’s work we can drink such good tea.
B: We should thank the tea growers. The tea tastes so good. ____20____
A: Sure. Just a minute.
A. Sounds like hard work.
B. I used to drink coffee.
C. Could you please give me another cup?
D. Why do people grow tea?
E. What a good smell!
F. I wonder how the tea is produced.
四、完形填空。(15 分)
Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines (发动机) were made by ___21___, and the cars were built from these, one at a time. It ___22___ a long time and the cars ___23___ a lot of money. Some of these old cars are ___24___ running and take part in a race ___25___ London to Brighton every year.
Later the car makers had to find a quicker and ___26___ way of making cars so that people ___27___ buy them. Instead of ___28___ all the parts at their own factory some car makers ___29___ other factories to do this. Then parts were ____30____ fitted(组装) together by the car makers.
____31____ American whose name was Henry Ford found a quick way of making cars. He had a ____32____ of men who fitted together each part of a car. Other men brought the parts to them. After one car was fitted, the men moved ____33____ to another car. When the cars were finished, they were driven away and another line of cars was started.
Today the cars are ____34____ away by a moving track(输送带). Modern carmaking factories are ____35____ large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Thousands of men and women work in each factory and make many different parts of cars.
21. A. arm B. hand C. machine D. nature
22. A. spent B. kept C. took D. gave
23. A. spent B. paid C. used D. cost
24. A. even B. still C. also D. only
25. A. of B. in C. from D. still
26. A. expensive B. cheaper C. stranger D. important
27. A. could B. must C. should D. had to
28. A. buying B. selling C. mending D. making
29. A. had B. ordered C. asked D. helped
30. A. not B. always C. only D. hardly
31. A. An B. A C. The D. /
32. A. group B. little C. few D. lots
33. A. away B. off C. out D. on
34. A. carried B. brought C. driven D. made
35. A. too B. such C. so D. just
五、阅读理解。(30 分)
(A)
During the past 20 years, thanks to education, we have had a rapid development in industry (工业), science and technology in China. Education can not only enrich people’s knowledge, but also improve people’s living standard (水平). However, a growing number of college students realize the uncertainties (不确定性) of their future jobs. Sixty-five students who graduated from Shandong University took part in a survey. And 30 percent of the students are boys and 70 percent of the students are girls. The average (平均的) age of them is 20 years old. Here are the results.
Q1. Which way do you want to choose to find a job?
Q2. What kind of job do you like?
It is surprising that most of the college students don’t want to work in a major-related (与专业相关的) field. They think the university teaches learning methods instead of professional knowledge. As a result, a cross-professional (跨专业的) job will not have an influence on the future development, and this will give them more challenges.
36. How many students took part in the survey?
A. 65. B. 40. C. 30. D. 70.
37. According to the result, about ________ students look for jobs through friends or relatives.
A. 3. B. 11. C. 7. D. 44.
38. How many different ways do the students have to look for a job?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
39. What percent of students don’t know what kind of job they like?
A. 17%. B. 6%. C. 11%. D. 66%.
40. Which is true according to the passage above?
A. The average age of students who took part in the survey was 21.
B. Fewer and fewer college students realize the uncertainties of their future jobs.
C. All the college students want to find a job on their own.
D. Cross-professional job will not influence the future development.
(B)
Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
41. Who started the first zoo?
A A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England.
42. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?
A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them.
C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them.
43. According to the passage, zoos today must ________.
A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets
C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals
44. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world.
C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today.
(C)
A principal (校长) decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation (感激) for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon (缎带) that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference. ”
One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesn’t mean the lack (缺少) of love for you. He needs your understanding. You’ve been a kind boy. Here’s a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let’s keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects (影响) people. ”
That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I’d like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!” The father was surprised, and he was moved as well. He looked at his son through his tears and said, “I almost lost my confidence in my job. But with your encouragement and love, I regain (重获) my confidence. Thank you, my son. I love you, too. ”
根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
46. All the teachers took the principal’s idea into their students.
47. The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.
48. With the teacher’s help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.
49. The father wasn’t surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.
50. From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father’s confidence back.
(D)
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two ways. ____51____ I looked at one way, then the other. I found that the two ways were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. ____52____ Though the flowers weren’t so beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path (小路). But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew everywhere. I couldn’t make up my mind for a long time. ____53____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path.
Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. ____54____ There were trees, flowers and chairs. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt different. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. ____55____
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life: Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
A. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
B. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself.
C. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
D There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path.
E. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the right one.
(E)
A video has attracted much attention on social media. In the video, we can see two Chinese fighting outside a supermarket in the Netherlands. They fought just for a can of milk powder.
They were proxy buyers (代购买家). Both of them, wanted the can of milk powder. They argued in front of the supermarket. The argument quickly changed into a fight. Some bystanders (旁观者) tried to separate (分开) them, but they failed. Some bystanders had to call the police. The police arrived quickly. They stopped them and took them to a police station.
“If we can buy good milk powder at home, we don’t need to buy it overseas. So I think the most important thing is to guarantee (保证) the safety of Chinese milk powder. ” wrote a social media user, Zhang Qiang.
Lots of social media users watched the video. They said that they felt ashamed. A Net user said, “ We should pay more attention to our behavior when we go abroad. ”
56. What can we see in the video?
_______________________________________
57. What did they fight for?
_______________________________________
58. Did the bystanders separate the two Chinese?
_______________________________________
59. According to Zhang Qiang, what is the most important thing?
_______________________________________
60. How did lots of social media users feels?
_______________________________________
六、(10 分)
Harry and Annie lived a mile from a townThey ___61___(use) to spend one hour going to school on foot every day. It was a happy walk down the road because there was a very ___62___(beauty) lake beside the road.
When the ice was thick enough,they walked across the lake. However,their mother did not allow them ___63___(walk) on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them,“Don't go across the lake today,___64___(child).It's beginning to melt(融化).”
When Harry and Annie came to the lake,the ice looked hard and safe. Harry forgot ___65___his mother said. He told his sister,“The ice hasn't melted. It is not ___66___(danger) at all. Don't worry. We will enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped on the ice,and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke,and they ___67___into the water. A man heard the children shouting ___68___help. He quickly ran to the lake to save them. Harry managed(设法) to get to the shore(岸) without any help. ___69___,poor Annie wasn't able to swim. She couldn't get to the shore by___70___.At last,the man saved her from the water.
Harry got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson as long as he lived.
七、书面表达。(20 分)
71. 假如你是李华,是你们班的英语课代表。你和几个同学约好与外教Miss Green本周日一起去金湖公园赏花。请你给她写一封电子邮件,将具体信息告知她。
要点提示:
1. 周日上午九点在金湖公园门口见面:
2. 金湖公园离外教家不远,可以选择打车或步行;
3. 如果步行的话请按下图给外教指路。
Dear Miss Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
72. 回首两年多的初中时光,你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少进步,比如学业知识、生活技能、人际交往、饮食锻炼、性格塑造等方面。请结合你的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要点:
选取1—2个方面;
结合你的亲身经历,谈一谈自己的进步;
你是如何取得这些进步的以及你的感悟。
要求:
词数:不少于80词;
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
长春市第二实验中学
2024-2025学年度上学期初三英语优效作业(四)学科竞赛
命题人: 宋慧 审题人: 鞠晓丽
2024/09/24
一、听力(共 25 分)
I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(5 分)
1. A. By reading the textbook. B. By subway. C. By hand.
2. A. You’re welcome. B. The same to you. C. No problem.
3. A. It is very good. B. It’s beside the bookstore. C. It closes at 9: 00 p. m.
4. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is.
5. A. It’s made in China. B. It’s made of steel. C. It’s made by hand.
Ⅱ. 根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5 分 )
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. A. It’s in March. B. It’s in April. C. It’s in May.
8 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
9. A. On River Street. B. On Long Street. C. On Main Street.
10. A. To work with a group. B. To join an English Club. C. To have conversations with friends.
Ⅲ. (5 分)
根据所听到的描述, 选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
11________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________
VI. 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。(5 分)
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
16. What is Candy’s skirt made of?
A. Cotton. B. Wood. C. Silk.
17. Where did Candy’s mother buy the skirt for her?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Macao. C. In San Francisco.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
18. How long has Jacob been in China?
A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years.
19. What festival does Jacob like best?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
20. Why does Jacob like the festival?
A. Because it’s fantastic. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s relaxing.
Ⅴ. 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。(5 分)
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
21. Annie is ________ now.
A. a student B. a doctor C. a nurse
22. Annie used to have ________ hair.
A. short B. curly C. long
23. Annie plays ________ now.
A. badminton B. soccer C. tennis
24. Annie used to be ________.
A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious
25. Annie is ________ the speaker.
A. as tall as B. shorter than C. taller than
二、单项选择。(15 分)
1. Vera and Mike come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:维拉和迈克来自一个欧洲国家。他们现在在同一所学校。
考查冠词辨析。a,一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于辅音音素开头的字母前;an,一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于元音音素开头的字母前;the,这个,定冠词表特指。根据“Vera and Mike come from…European country. They are in…same school now.”可知,第一空表示泛指一个欧洲国家,“European”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰;第二空指的是在同一个学校,the same+名词,固定用法,应用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
2. — What’s the of the car at present?
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:目前汽车的速度是多少?大约一小时70千米。考查名词词义辨析。A. place 地点; B. speed速度;C. price价格; D. mark分数;根据句意,故答案选B。
3. He told us he used to ________ football when he was young.
A. plays B. playing C. played D. play
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:他告诉我们他年轻时经常踢足球。
考查时态。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
4. I find ________ difficult to connect my mobile phone ________ the computer. Could you help me?
A. that; at B. them ; on C. this; for D. it; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现很难把我的手机和电脑连接起来。你能帮帮我吗?
考查固定句式和固定短语。根据“I find…difficult to connect my mobile phone…the computer. Could you help me?”可知,第一个空指的是发现手机与电脑连接这件事很难,find it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”,固句式,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to do不定式;第二空指的是手机和电脑连接,connect…with“与……连接”,固定短语,符合语境。故选D。
5. Mark is our class leader. He works hard ________ he often helps others.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Mark是我们班的班长。他学习努力,而且他经常帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。and和,而且;so因此,所以;or或者;否则;but但是。根据句意可知,空前后为并列关系,应用and连接。故选A。
6. My uncle likes reading very much. Most of his money ________ on books.
A. spends B. spend C. is spent D. are spent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我叔叔非常喜欢读书。他的大部分钱都花在买书上了。
考查动词语态和主谓一致。根据“My uncle likes reading very much. Most of his money…on books.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,不可数名词“money”是动词“spend”的承受者,此处应用被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done;“spend”的过去分词形式为“spent”;不可数名词“money”做主语,谓语动词应使用单数is,空处应填is spent。故选C。
7. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put C. where I will put D. where would I put
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t remember…the book yesterday.”可知,空处应为where引导的宾语从句,且从句时态为一般过去时,选项C时态错误;从句需用陈述句语序,即主+谓。选项B、D语序错误。故选A。
8. — Who ________ the book The Call of the Wild ________?
— Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists.
A was; written by B. was; written from
C. did; write D. did; written by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——《野性的呼唤》这本书是谁写的?——杰克·伦敦,美国最伟大的小说家之一。
考查被动语态。根据题干“Who…the book The Call of the Wild…?”可知主语是动作的承受者,且主语是单数,be written by意为“被……写”,故选A。
9. It’s too difficult for us to avoid ________ mistakes.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们很难避免犯错。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s too difficult for us to avoid…mistakes.”可知,此处指的是避免做某事,其英文表达为“avoid doing sth”,making“制造”,作宾语,符合语境。故选B。
10. ________what you say, he won’t listen to you.
A. No matter B. Even if
C. Unless D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不管你说什么,他都不会听你的。
考查连词辨析。no matter无论;even if 即使;unless除非;though虽然。根据语境可知是“无论你说什么……”,故选A。
11. —________ delicious the food is!
—Yes, ________ wonderful cook your mother is!
A. What; how a B. How; what C. How; what a D. What; how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——食物多好吃啊!——是的,你妈妈真是个好厨师!
考查感叹句。根据“…delicious the food is!”可知,句子主语为the food,谓语动词为is,主语前只有形容词修饰,应用how引导的感叹句,其结构为how+形容词+主+谓。根据“Yes…wonderful cook your mother is!”可知,句子主语为“your mother”,谓语动词为“is”,主语前有名词“cook”,应用what的引导的感叹句,其结构为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主+谓,又因为“cook”是一个可数名词单数形式,且为辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a。故选C。
12. —Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park?
—Oh, it’s hard to choose. ______ are my favorites.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想去森林公园还是水上公园?——哦,很难选择,它们都是我的最爱。
考查代词。Either两者任意一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All全部(三者及以上)。根据“the forest park or the water park”可知,这是两者之间的选择,再结合“are my favorites”可知,两者都是最爱,故选C。
13. Jimmy is very helpful. _________ I stay with him, _________I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉米非常爱帮助人。我与他待的时间越久,越喜欢他。the+比较级…,the+比较级…,越……就越……。故选C。
14. — do you study for a test?
— I study by working with my classmates.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:――你怎样复习迎接考试?――我通过和同学一起学习的方式。A. How怎样,询问方式或状况;B. Why为什么,询问原因;C. What 什么,询问事情;D. Where在哪儿,询问地点。by +doing sth表示“以……方式”,用how提问。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。
15. —My English is very weak. What shall I do?
— ________ join the English club?
A. How about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Let’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的英语很差。我该怎么办?——为什么不加入俱乐部呢?
考查提建议用法。How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢?”Let’s do sth.让我们做某事,是陈述句。空格后是动词原形,且是疑问句,故选C。
三、(5 分)
交际运用。
A: What can I do for you, sir?
B: Longjing tea, please.
A: Sure. Here’s your tea.
B: Thank you. Wow! ____16____
A: You like drinking tea, don’t you?
B: Yes. ____17____ But now I like tea better.
A: I believe tea is much healthier.
B: You’re right. Is Longjing tea produced in Hangzhou?
A: Yes, it is.
B: ____18____
A: Well, it’s a long process. In short (简而言之), the tea growers grow the tea plants. When the leaves are ready, they process them and pack them. Then they send the tea to many places.
B: ____19____
A: Yes. And because of those people’s work we can drink such good tea.
B: We should thank the tea growers. The tea tastes so good. ____20____
A: Sure. Just a minute.
A. Sounds like hard work.
B. I used to drink coffee.
C. Could you please give me another cup?
D. Why do people grow tea?
E. What a good smell!
F. I wonder how the tea is produced.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则发生在顾客和店员之间的关于龙井茶的生产及评价的对话。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Thank you. Wow!”可知,此处指的是对龙井茶的赞美。选项E“好香啊!”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You like drinking tea, don’t you?”及下文“But now I like tea better.”可知,此处指的是过去常喝的不是茶,现在更爱茶。选项B“我过去常喝咖啡。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Well, it’s a long process. In short, the tea growers grow the tea plants.”可知,此处指的是希望知道茶叶的生产过程。选项F“我想知道茶是怎么生产的。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In short, the tea growers grow the tea plants. When the leaves are ready, they process them and pack them.”及“because of those people’s work we can drink such good tea.”可知,此处指的是对茶叶生产过程的评价。选项A“听起来像是艰苦的工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Sure. Just a minute.”可知,此处指的是向对方请求了一件事情。选项C“你能再给我一杯吗?”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空。(15 分)
Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines (发动机) were made by ___21___, and the cars were built from these, one at a time. It ___22___ a long time and the cars ___23___ a lot of money. Some of these old cars are ___24___ running and take part in a race ___25___ London to Brighton every year.
Later the car makers had to find a quicker and ___26___ way of making cars so that people ___27___ buy them. Instead of ___28___ all the parts at their own factory, some car makers ___29___ other factories to do this. Then parts were ____30____ fitted(组装) together by the car makers.
____31____ American whose name was Henry Ford found a quick way of making cars. He had a ____32____ of men who fitted together each part of a car. Other men brought the parts to them. After one car was fitted, the men moved ____33____ to another car. When the cars were finished, they were driven away and another line of cars was started.
Today the cars are ____34____ away by a moving track(输送带). Modern carmaking factories are ____35____ large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Thousands of men and women work in each factory and make many different parts of cars.
21. A. arm B. hand C. machine D. nature
22. A. spent B. kept C. took D. gave
23. A. spent B. paid C. used D. cost
24. A. even B. still C. also D. only
25. A. of B. in C. from D. still
26. A. expensive B. cheaper C. stranger D. important
27. A. could B. must C. should D. had to
28. A. buying B. selling C. mending D. making
29. A. had B. ordered C. asked D. helped
30. A. not B. always C. only D. hardly
31. A. An B. A C. The D. /
32. A. group B. little C. few D. lots
33. A. away B. off C. out D. on
34. A. carried B. brought C. driven D. made
35. A. too B. such C. so D. just
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述汽车生产的历史。
【21题详解】
句意“车身和发动机部分是由人工制造的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.胳膊;B.手;C.机器;D.自然。根据下文可知,制造汽车耗时多,而且慢,所以是手工制造的,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意“这个花费很多时间而且花费很多钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费,人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on sth;B.保持;C.花费It takes 人+时间/钱+to do sth;D.给。根据句意可知,表示花费,且空前有It,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意“这个花费很多时间而且花费很多钱”。A.花费,人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on sth;B.支付,人+pay+时间/钱+for sth;C.使用;D.花费,物cost人+时间/钱。空前物the car做主语,故选D。
【24题详解】
句意“一些老的车仍然能跑,并且每年参加从伦敦到布莱顿的比赛”。A.甚至;B.仍然;C.也;D.仅仅。根据句意可知,表示“这些车仍然能跑”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意“一些老的车仍然能跑,并且每年参加从伦敦到布莱顿的比赛”。本题考查介词辨析。from...to...从……到……,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意“随后,汽车制造者不得不寻找一个快速的而且便宜的方式来造车,目的是让人们能够买他们”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.贵的;B.更便宜的;C.陌生人;D.重要的。根据This ___2___ a long time and the cars ___3___ a lot of money可知,以前的车很贵,现在他们要找一个便宜的方式,故选B。
【27题详解】
句意“随后,汽车制造者不得不寻找一个快速的而且便宜的方式来造车,目的是让人们能够买他们”。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.能(表示过去的能力);B.一定;C.应该;D.不得不。根据句意可知,表示“人们能买得起”,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意“不是在他们的工厂生产全部的零件,一些汽车制造者让其他的工厂做这个”。本题考查动词辨析。A.买;B.卖;C.修;D.制造。根据句意可知,不是自己的工厂制造所有的零件,故选D。
【29题详解】
句意“不是在他们的工厂生产全部的零件,一些汽车制造者让其他的工厂做这个”。本题考查动词辨析。A.有;B.命令;C.要求;D.帮助。根据句意可知,表示“让其他的工厂做这个”,且根据ask sb to do sth可知,故选C。
【30题详解】
句意“然后仅仅组装部分由制造者完成”。A.不;B.经常;C.仅仅;D.几乎不。根据句意可知,表示“仅仅由制造者组装”。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意“一个叫福特的美国人发现了一个快速制造车辆的方法”。本题考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知,译为“一个”,排除C和D。American以元音因素开头,用an,故选A。
【32题详解】
句意“他有共同组装一个汽车的一组人”。A.组;B.几乎没有(后接不可数名词表示否定);C.几乎没有(后接可数名词表示否定);C.lots of大量的。根据Other men brought the parts to them可知,一组人组装汽车,故选A。
【33题详解】
句意“一辆车组装完成之后,这些人又移动到另一辆车那里”。move away搬走;B.move off离开;C.move out搬出;D.move on移动到。根据句意可知,表示“移动到另一个车那里”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意“如今车通过传送带搬运”。本题考查动词辨析。A.搬运;B.带来;C.开车;D.制造。根据上文可知,现在有传送带了,不用人工搬运了,故选A。
【35题详解】
句意“现代汽车制造厂如此地大,以至于真正是每一个工厂都紧紧地靠在一起”。too...to...太……以至于不能……;B.such+(a/an)+adj+n+that如此……以至于;C.so+adj+that如此……以至于;D.仅仅。根据句意以及形容词后无名词可知,故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
五、阅读理解。(30 分)
(A)
During the past 20 years, thanks to education, we have had a rapid development in industry (工业), science and technology in China. Education can not only enrich people’s knowledge, but also improve people’s living standard (水平). However, a growing number of college students realize the uncertainties (不确定性) of their future jobs. Sixty-five students who graduated from Shandong University took part in a survey. And 30 percent of the students are boys and 70 percent of the students are girls. The average (平均的) age of them is 20 years old. Here are the results.
Q1. Which way do you want to choose to find a job?
Q2. What kind of job do you like?
It is surprising that most of the college students don’t want to work in a major-related (与专业相关的) field. They think the university teaches learning methods instead of professional knowledge. As a result, a cross-professional (跨专业的) job will not have an influence on the future development, and this will give them more challenges.
36. How many students took part in the survey?
A. 65. B. 40. C. 30. D. 70.
37. According to the result, about ________ students look for jobs through friends or relatives.
A. 3. B. 11. C. 7. D. 44.
38. How many different ways do the students have to look for a job?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
39. What percent of students don’t know what kind of job they like?
A. 17%. B. 6%. C. 11%. D. 66%.
40. Which is true according to the passage above?
A. The average age of students who took part in the survey was 21.
B. Fewer and fewer college students realize the uncertainties of their future jobs.
C. All the college students want to find a job on their own.
D. Cross-professional job will not influence the future development.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学毕业生的就业情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Sixty-five students who graduated from Shandong University took part in a survey.”可知,有65名学生参加了这次调查。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中表格1“Relatives and friends, 68%”可知,参加调查中68%的学生通过朋友或亲戚找工作,65*68%=44.2,大约有44名学生通过朋友或亲戚找工作。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中表格1可知,总共有四种找工作的方法。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中表格2“Unclearly, 6%”可知,有6%的学生们不知道自己喜欢什么样的工作。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“As a result, a cross-professional job will not have an influence on the future development, and this will give them more challenges.”可知,跨专业的工作不会对未来的发展产生影响。故选D。
(B)
Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
41. Who started the first zoo?
A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England.
42. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?
A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them.
C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them.
43. According to the passage, zoos today must ________.
A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets
C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals
44. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world.
C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用,但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是,早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物,所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用,但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。
(C)
A principal (校长) decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation (感激) for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon (缎带) that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference. ”
One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesn’t mean the lack (缺少) of love for you. He needs your understanding. You’ve been a kind boy. Here’s a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let’s keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects (影响) people. ”
That night the boy sat beside his father and said “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I’d like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!” The father was surprised, and he was moved as well. He looked at his son through his tears and said, “I almost lost my confidence in my job. But with your encouragement and love, I regain (重获) my confidence. Thank you, my son. I love you, too. ”
根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
46. All the teachers took the principal’s idea into their students.
47. The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.
48. With the teacher’s help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.
49. The father wasn’t surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.
50. From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father’s confidence back.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老师给学生缎带,以表达感激之情,从而学生也把这种表达感激的方式给了他父亲,父亲深受感动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students.”可知,有一位教师想把这个想法带到她的学生身上,并不是所有教师。故选F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up.”可知,老师把缎带给了那个男孩,因为她想让他高兴起来。故选T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I’d like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”可知,在老师的帮助下,这个男孩表达了对父亲的钦佩和爱。故选T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The father was surprised, and he was moved as well.”可知,当父亲收到儿子的缎带时,他既惊讶又感动。故选F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I almost lost my confidence in my job. But with your encouragement and love, I regain my confidence. Thank you, my son. I love you, too.”可知,将男孩父亲自信心带回来的不仅仅是鼓励,还有儿子对父亲的爱。故选F。
(D)
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two ways. ____51____ I looked at one way, then the other. I found that the two ways were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. ____52____ Though the flowers weren’t so beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path (小路). But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew everywhere. I couldn’t make up my mind for a long time. ____53____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path.
Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. ____54____ There were trees, flowers and chairs. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt different. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. ____55____
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life: Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
A. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
B. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself.
C. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
D. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path.
E. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the right one.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不要害怕选择一条不同路,说不定路上会有更好的,迷人的风景,我们应该对人生有更好的理解。
【51题详解】
根据上文中“I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two ways.”可知,作者发现自己站在两条路的面前,此处应为作者询问自己该走哪条路。选项B“ ‘我该走哪条路?’我问自己。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据文中“Though the flowers weren’t so beautiful, they made me feel good.”可知,此处应指的是这条道路上有花朵。选项D“小路两边有很多花。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据上文中“I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew everywhere. I couldn’t make up my mind for a long time.”及下文“It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path.”可知,此处指的是作者在纠结之后选择了右边的小路。选项E“过了一会儿,一种奇怪的感觉让我跟着右边的小路走。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据上文中“Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.”可知,此处应是对小花园的赞美。选项C“我认为这是公园里最好的部分。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据上文中“But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me.”可知,此处指的是作者告诉人们那个公园的风景,但人们不以为然,甚至都不记得那条小路。选项A“他们甚至不记得那条路,因为它太小了。”符合语境。故选A。
(E)
A video has attracted much attention on social media. In the video, we can see two Chinese fighting outside a supermarket in the Netherlands. They fought just for a can of milk powder.
They were proxy buyers (代购买家). Both of them, wanted the can of milk powder. They argued in front of the supermarket. The argument quickly changed into a fight. Some bystanders (旁观者) tried to separate (分开) them, but they failed. Some bystanders had to call the police. The police arrived quickly. They stopped them and took them to a police station.
“If we can buy good milk powder at home, we don’t need to buy it overseas. So I think the most important thing is to guarantee (保证) the safety of Chinese milk powder. ” wrote a social media user, Zhang Qiang.
Lots of social media users watched the video. They said that they felt ashamed. A Net user said, “ We should pay more attention to our behavior when we go abroad. ”
56. What can we see in the video?
_______________________________________
57. What did they fight for?
_______________________________________
58. Did the bystanders separate the two Chinese?
_______________________________________
59. According to Zhang Qiang, what is the most important thing?
_______________________________________
60. How did lots of social media users feels?
_______________________________________
【答案】56. We can see two Chinese fighting outside the supermarket in Netherlands.
57 A can of milk powder.
58. No. 59. It is to guarantee the safety of Chinese milk powder.
60. Ashamed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个网络视频中,两个中国人在荷兰的一家超市外,因为奶粉而大打出手后带来的社会评论。
【56题详解】
根据文中“In the video, we can see two Chinese fighting outside a supermarket in the Netherlands. They fought just for a can of milk powder.”可知,我们可以看到两名中国人在荷兰超市外打架。故填We can see two Chinese fighting outside the supermarket in Netherlands.
【57题详解】
根据文中“Both of them, wanted the can of milk powder. They argued in front of the supermarket. The argument quickly changed into a fight.”可知,他们因为一桶奶粉而打架。故填A can of milk powder.
【58题详解】
根据文中“Some bystanders tried to separate them, but they failed.”可知,旁观者们没有成功地把这两个人分开。故填No.
【59题详解】
根据文中“So I think the most important thing is to guarantee the safety of Chinese milk powder.”可知,在张强的看来,最重要的是保证中国奶粉的安全。故填It is to guarantee the safety of Chinese milk powder.
【60题详解】
根据文中“Lots of social media users watched the video. They said that they felt ashamed.”可知,大多数的社交媒体用户看到视频后感到羞愧。故填Ashamed.
六、(10 分)
Harry and Annie lived a mile from a town.They ___61___(use) to spend one hour going to school on foot every day. It was a happy walk down the road because there was a very ___62___(beauty) lake beside the road.
When the ice was thick enough,they walked across the lake. However,their mother did not allow them ___63___(walk) on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them,“Don't go across the lake today,___64___(child).It's beginning to melt(融化).”
When Harry and Annie came to the lake,the ice looked hard and safe. Harry forgot ___65___his mother said. He told his sister,“The ice hasn't melted. It is not ___66___(danger) at all. Don't worry. We will enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped on the ice,and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke,and they ___67___into the water. A man heard the children shouting ___68___help. He quickly ran to the lake to save them. Harry managed(设法) to get to the shore(岸) without any help. ___69___,poor Annie wasn't able to swim. She couldn't get to the shore by___70___.At last,the man saved her from the water.
Harry got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson as long as he lived.
【答案】61. used
62. beautiful
63. to walk
64. children
65. what 66. dangerous
67. fell 68. for
69. However
70. herself
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Harry和Annie上学路上从湖泊冰面上走过掉入水中最后获救的经历。
【61题详解】
句意:他们过去常常每天步行一小时上学。因为本文是对过去的叙述,所以本句用一般过去时,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
【62题详解】
句意:路边有一个非常美丽的湖。根据空格后的“lake”以及空格前的“a”可知,空格上应填形容词。“beauty”的形容词为“beautiful”。故填beautiful。
【63题详解】
句意:然而,他们的母亲不允许他们在冰上行走,除非有成人陪伴。根据句意可知,本句考查“allow sb. to do sth”。故填to walk。
【64题详解】
句意:孩子们,今天不要穿过湖泊。前文提到的是两个孩子“Harry 和 Annie”,故填children。
【65题详解】
句意:Harry忘了他妈妈说的话。根据前文妈妈对孩子说的话“Don't go across the lake today,children.It's beginning to melt(融化).”可知,Harry忘记了他妈妈说的话。此句子为宾语从句,用引导词what作said的宾语。故用what。
【66题详解】
句意:一点也不危险。系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
【67题详解】
句意:他们掉进了水里。根据前文“They had not gone far before the ice broke”可知,冰破以后他们会掉进去。因为本文是对过去的叙述。故填fell。
【68题详解】
句意:一个男人听到孩子们大声呼救。固定搭配“shout for help”意为“大声呼救”。故填for。
【69题详解】
句意:然而,可怜的Annie不会游泳。空格前后为转折关系,又因为空格后有逗号,故填However。
【70题详解】
句意:她一个人上不了岸。根据前文“poor Annie wasn't able to swim”以及后文“At last,the man saved her from the water.”可知,句子说的是“她自己上不了岸”。考查“by+反身代词”,表示“独自”的意思。故填herself。
七、书面表达。(20 分)
71. 假如你是李华,是你们班的英语课代表。你和几个同学约好与外教Miss Green本周日一起去金湖公园赏花。请你给她写一封电子邮件,将具体信息告知她。
要点提示:
1. 周日上午九点在金湖公园门口见面:
2. 金湖公园离外教家不远,可以选择打车或步行;
3. 如果步行的话请按下图给外教指路。
Dear Miss Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Miss Green,
I’m writing to tell you something about going to Jinhu Park with us this Sunday. Please reply to me if they’re OK with you as soon as possible.
We plan to meet outside the park gate at 9:00 on Sunday morning. Is it too early for you? Please let me know. Another thing is how we will arrive there. Jinhu Park is not far from your home. Would you like to walk there or take a taxi there? It will take you 10 minutes to get there by taxi. If you want to go there on foot, let me tell you the way. When you leave our school, you’ll come to Heping Street. Go along the street and turn right at the third crossing. Then you’ll see a hospital—the Children’s Hospital. Jinhu Park is across from it. You can’t miss it.
We can’t wait to see you there!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出“邀请Miss Green本周日一起去金湖公园赏花”的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、交通方式、路径分析”等方面进行介绍;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①reply回复
②as soon as possible尽快
③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①If you want to go there on foot, let me tell you the way.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②When you leave our school, you’ll come to Heping Street.(when引导的时间状语从句)
72. 回首两年多的初中时光,你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少进步,比如学业知识、生活技能、人际交往、饮食锻炼、性格塑造等方面。请结合你的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要点:
选取1—2个方面;
结合你的亲身经历,谈一谈自己的进步;
你是如何取得这些进步的以及你的感悟。
要求:
词数:不少于80词;
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
I used to be lazy and wasn’t interested in English. I used to be shy. So I was not good at communicating with others.
Last year, my new English teacher, Mrs Liu, had a long conversation with me. She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. She taught me some good ways of learning English. So I made a decision to study hard at English. For example, I took notes in class. I watched English movies as often as possible. I spent much time learning English every day. Besides, she encouraged me to make more friends and try to learn from them. With her help, I became much more outgoing and had great friends. Now I’m glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,不要遗漏信息,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,介绍自己过去的不良表现;
第二步,结合自身经历,具体阐述自己的进步;
第三步,书写结语,对自己取得的进步感到高兴。
[亮点词汇]
①used to 过去常常
②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
③make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
[高分句型]
①I spent much time learning English every day.(spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事)
②Now I’m glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.(宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$