内容正文:
2024学年第一学期10月初三阶段练习
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 总分:140分)
考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (5分)
A B C
D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
( )6. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:13. D. At 9:30.
( )7. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy.
( )8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital.
C. At a bank. D. At a cinema.
( )9. A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Julia. D. Julia’s brother.
( )10. A. To help Tom with his homework. B. To look after Tom’s grandfather.
C. To go to the hospital with Tom. D. To visit Mrs Brown.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
( ) 11. Wang An got a doctor’s degree from Harvard very soon.
( ) 12. Wang An started a big company in 1951.
( ) 13. By 1985 Wang had 30,000 workers and had made $30 billion.
( ) 14. Wang An made his son, Fred, president of the company in 1986.
( ) 15. People around the world will remember this great man forever.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (10分)
16.. Many people like to hike in the _________, _________ and mountains.
17. Other people like to hike in _________ _________or on the sidewalks.
18. Hikers should have one or two friends with them _________ _________.
19. Some people carry food, clothes and other things on _________ _________ in packs.
20. Backpackers can stay _________ _________ in the places where there is no food.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
( )21. The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills ______.
A) at once B) at a time C) at times D) at time
( )22. Trojans _______ the wooden horse ________ the city with ropes.
A) dragged; on B) pulled;on C) dragged;into D) pushed;into
( )23. Jack is _______ boring ________ nobody would like to talk to him.
A) so;to B) too;to C) too;so that D) so;that
( )24. One may find trees neatly lined up on ________ side of the roads in downtown Paris.
A) neither B) all C) both D) either
( )25. Mike’s mother has _______ two years.
A) died for B) died since C) been dead since D) been dead for
( ) 26. ---_______ you ________ your homework yet?
---Yes. We _______ it three hours ago.
A) Did, finish, did B) Have,finished,have
C) Have,finished,did D) Have, finish,had
( ) 27. It was a good restaurant ________ some noise.
A) except B) except that C) except for D) besides
( )28. _______ he is very poor, _______ he is still happy every day.
A) However, / B) Although; but C) Although; / D) However; but
( ) 29. Jason’s wife _______ as an architect in a big company for nearly ten years.
A) has worked B) will work C) works D) worked
( ) 30. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go for a spring outing.
A) rains B) will rain C) won’t rain D) doesn’t rain
( ) 31. It is said that more new houses ________ next year.
A) are built B) will be built C) had been built D) will built
( ) 32. This cannot _______ in a short time, so I need another day.
A) do B) done C) did D) be done
( ) 33. I go over my lessons every day _______ I can get high marks in the exams.
A) so B) so that C) in order to D) in order for
( ) 34. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, _______?
A) is it B) isn’t it C) did it D) didn’t it
( ) 35. I’m not sure _____________ ?
A) when will he give back the book
B) that he has been there
C) how life will be like without smart phones
D) whether she will attend the meeting
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)
A) own B) forget C) go to school D) hardly E) gently
“What’s wrong, Suzie?” asked Dad. “Why are you looking so unhappy?”
“It is just that Amine’s family has moved to Sydney,” cried Suzie. “She will go to a new school there, make new friends, lead a new life and… and __36___me.” Suzie couldn’t speak any more with tears in her eyes.
Dad held Suzie’s small hand in his large one and ___37___ patted(拍)her on the head.
“It’s OK, Suzie,” he said. “I am sure you will find another friend. There are so many other children at school, aren’t there?”
“But… but it is not the same! Amine is my special friend--- the best friend I have ever had. I don’t want to ___38___ without her.”
“Now, dear, it is really sad to see Amine going away. But you have to move on with your ___39___ life. Listen to me, go to school and get yourself some new friends. Cheer up!”
Suzie nodded her head and began reading her storybook.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______
A)wash B) good C) laziest D) well E) make the bed
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the ___40___ mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t ___41___. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “ Do it yourself, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother” , I have to ___42___ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents cook food and I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything ___43___, but I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working!
What a great mother!
40. ______ 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44. As Chinese _______, we are proud of our motherland. (city)
45. Damin’s wife helps sell fish though she’s already in her _______. (sixty)
46. I prefer a _______ table to a glass one, which may easily break. (wood)
47. As we are getting older, we must learn to be ________. (depend)
48. Travelling around _______ us to open our eyes.(able)
49. Unlike Chinese, _______ people prefer black tea to green tea. (west)
50. I am _______ sorry for being late again. (true)
51. A _______ producer interviewed the fisherman. (France)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。第52-57题每空格限填一词,第58题注意句首大写) (共14分)
52.It is unfair for him to get the second prize, _______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
53.Jack is not the same young man as he was ten years ago. (保持句意不变)
Jack is_______ _______the same young man as he was ten years ago.
54.Nowadays people prefer to pay for goods with electronic payment. (划线提问)
________ ________ people prefer to pay for goods nowadays?
55.You can visit our website on the Internet. You can telephone us, too(合并为一句)
You can _____ visit our website on the Internet ______ telephone us.
56.Damin’s fishing boat will bring the fish back to the village. (改为被动语态)
The fish will _______ _______ back to the village by Damin’s fishing boat.
57.The reporter asked, “What will the public do to help the poor?” (改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked ______ the public ______do to help the poor.
58. cormorant, is , a long history, fishing, with , a Chinese traditional skill (连词成句)
____________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
It's a Miracle!
John Ogburn doesn't remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn't remember waking up that morning, or helping prepare breakfast for his three young children, or kissing his wife, Sarabeth Ogburn, goodbye. He doesn't remember driving to the Panera Bread restaurant, or going to his favorite seat in the back, where he regularly sat, working on his laptop. And he doesn't remember falling to the floor at about 4:15p.m. His heart had gone completely still.
Panera Bread workers April Bradley and her brother found John had passed out in the back of the restaurant. He was lying on the carpet. His face was dark purple. "It was the scariest thing I've ever seen,"Bradley says. She dialled 911. It was 4:17 p.m.
Luckily,the police officer Lawrence Guiler was about 50 feet away. Another lucky thing was that before joining the police, he had been an EMT.
Guiler arrived at Panera in less than a minute and began CPR(心肺复苏). Within 30 seconds, another police officer, Nikolina Bajic, rushed in to help. A few minutes later, four firefighters arrived. They put an oxygen mask on John's face. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator (通过电击使心脏恢复正常跳动的除颤器)to try to shock his heart into restarting.It didn't.
They shocked him again. And again. And again. They gave him a shot of epinephrine(肾上腺素).Then another.Then another. Nothing. No sign of life. More than 20 minutes had gone by.
"Nobody wanted to give up on him,"says Bajic.
Around 4:30 p.m.,while John was receiving CPR, his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. "I called a couple of times, but he didn't answer,"Sarabeth says."I thought he was in a meeting."
A little over an hour later, she received a call and rushed to the hospital. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they found pulse(脉搏).Doctors still can't explain how this happened.
Surprisingly,the only aftereffects (事后影响)were some short-term memory loss and a sore (疼痛的)chest from the CPR.
( )59. Where did John pass out?
A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant.
C. In his workplace. D. In his own house.
( )60. How many police officers and firefighters helped save John's life?
A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.
( )61. We can guess from the article that an EMT__________________.
A.puts out fires
B. receives 911 calls
C. keeps public safety
D. gives emergency medical help
( )62. Around 4:30 p.m.,___
A. John answered a phone call
B. John's heart was not beating
C. Sarabeth received a phone call
D. Panera Bread workers dialed 911
( )63. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Sarabeth also helped save John.
B. John's heart didn't beat for about 38 minutes.
C.John's health was completely destroyed by this incident.
D. The police officers and firefighters once thought about giving up saving John's life.
( )64. Most readers will find this story_________.
A.sad B.funny C.terrible D.amazing
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)
Fewer than 2,000 giant pandas are left in the wild. So the discovery of one of the animals is a(n) ___65___for celebration. Recently,a white panda was___66___on a camera in a bamboo forest in Sichuan province. What___67___news!
The white panda is the world's first known albino(患白化病的动物)panda. It is all white with reddish eyes. The animal, whose gender is hard to determine(确定) from the photo,is between one and two years old.
Albinism is caused by a lack of pigment(色素)in the skin,eyes and hair. It often makes it difficult for animals to____68___ from predators (掠食者).
A 2017 study discovered that the giant panda's black and white coloring allowed it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. The scientists also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears ___69___each other. Fortunately, the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the albino panda thus far.
Li Sheng, a professor at Peking University,said,"The panda looked strong and his steps were steady(平稳的),a __70___that albinism may not have influenced its life."
65. A.excuse B. need C. answer D. cause
66. A.posted B.caught C.turned D.described
67. A.exciting B.strange C.shocking D.sad
68. A.prevent B.suffer C.hide D.learn
69. A.recognize B.greet C.fight D.help
70. A.mark B.record C.warning D.sign
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)
Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m 71 as 20 years ago. It’s now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.
It’s true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e 72 . Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.
Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships(游轮). As a result, town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about n 73 parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.
Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p 74 .
Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn’t enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should limit the n 75 of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.
U 76 , governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i 77 life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They’ve taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Meet 0zmo, the Window Cleaning Robot
The rise in skyscrapers worldwide is creating a high demand (需求)for window washers. Although a window cleaner earns as much as $35 an hour, the job is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. Between 1983 and 2008, more than 70 window washers died while doing their jobs.
To take human employees out of danger, a company called Skyline Robotics has come up with a way to solve the problem. Ozmo, a window cleaning robot, will take over the dangerous job.
Ozmo was created by Avi Abadi and Yaron Schwarcz from Skyline Robotics.They were inspired (赋予灵感)when they looked up at some skyscrapers and noticed that some people were risking their lives to earn a living. Both thought that there must be a better way.
So Ozmo was born. The robot can be controlled by humans safely from the ground, as it uses machine learning and computer vision to clean windows at any height. While on duty, Ozmo will be sitting on the platforms hanging from the buildings. It cleans the dirt on windows using its arms and brushes. As it moves up and down the building,the robot can"skillfully"avoid ledges(窗台)and other obstacles(障碍物)that it will possibly meet.A 3D map of the building's surface is programmed into Ozmo's system to help the robot in such cases.
Before Skyline Robotics was founded in 2017, Avi and Yaron worked as window washers for a few weeks to get to know the job.
Aside from helping humans perform this job safely, Ozmo also helps Mother Earth. Instead of soap, it cleans the windows using only distilled water. (蒸馏水)
78.There is an increasing need of window cleaners, isn't there? (1分)
________________________________________________.
79.How many window washers died while on duty between 1983 and 2008?
________________________________________________.
80.How did Avi Abadi and Yaron Schwarcz come up with the idea of Ozmo?
________________________________________________.
81.How is Ozmo controlled?
________________________________________________.
82.What will Ozmo do if it meets ledges and other obstacles while doing its job?
________________________________________________.
83. What are the benefits of Ozmo?(List at least 2 points) (3分)
________________________________________________.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
84. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “_________ makes me
a better person”. (请以“以_______成就更好的自己”为题,写一篇不少于
60个词的短文。)
(注意:1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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2024学年第一学期10月初三英语阶段练习
英语 参考答案
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) (共25分)
Part 1 听力部分录音原文及参考答案:
I. A. 1. Doctors were operating on a young man to save his life.
2. Driving electric cars is a good way to protect the environment.
3. Joe went over his lessons till midnight.
4. Jenny likes cooking delicious food for her family.
5. Tony is helping the blind man to cross the street.
(1—5 DFBCA)
6. M: When will the students from Tianjin arrive at school?
W: At 9 o’clock in the morning. And the welcome party will start at 9:30.
Q: When will the students from Tianjin arrive? (B)
7. W: Tomorrow’s outing has to be canceled. It’s raining again.
M: Yeah. It has rained for the whole week. Everyone hopes it will be fine tomorrow.
Q: How is the weather today? (C)
8. M: This place is so crowded and noisy! How long on earth shall I have to wait?
W: I’m sorry, sir. Just a minute, there will be a table available. You can order the dishes first.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (A)
9. M: Hello, is Lisa there?
W: No, this is her sister, Julia. She is in the library.
M: Is she reading books?
W: Yes, she is.
Q: Who is in the library? (A)
10. M: Good evening, Mrs Brown. Where is Tom now?
W: He went out ten minutes ago.
M: But he asked me to come and help him with his homework.
W: Yes, James, but he went to the hospital with his grandfather.
Q: Why does James go to Tom’s house? (A)
(6--10 BCAAA)
C. Wang An was born in Shanghai, China in 1920. He came to America at the age of 25. He studied at Harvard, a famous university near Boston. He was very clever and soon got a doctor’s degree from Harvard.
In 1951 Wang An started a small company. It had only one room and two workers. The company made calculators and computers. By 1985 Wang had 30,000 workers and had made $3 billion. Wang’s company was one of the most successful in the world.
Money did not change Wang An. He lived with his wife in the same house outside Boston.
He had only two suits at one time, and they were always gray. Wang An’s life was his company. He made his son, Fred, president of the company in 1986.
Wang An died in 1990. People in America will remember this great man. He was generous and liked to give money. We find his name in places like the Wang Centre for the Performing Arts or the Wang Institute in Boston.
(11—15 TFFTF)
Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forest and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hiking last a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in packs. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs.
Now put on your hiking shoes and take a hike.
(16. countryside, forest 17. city parks 18. for safety 19. their backs 20. many days)
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法) (共45分)
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
21—25 BCDDD 26—30 CCCAD 31—35 BDBAD
Ⅱ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
36—39 BECA 40—43 CEAD
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
44—51 citizens, sixties, wooden, independent, enables, western, truly, French,
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following as required.
52--58 isn’t it no longer How…do either…or be brought what…would,
Cormorant fishing is a Chinese traditional skill with a long history.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) (共70分)
A. 59~64 BCDBBD
B. 65~70 DBACAD
C. 71. many/much 72. effects 73. noisy 74. popular 75. number
76. Unfortunately/Unluckily 77. improve
D. 78. Yes, there is.(1分)
79. More than 70.
80. They were inspired when they looked up at some skyscrapers and noticed that some people were risking their lives to earn a living. Both thought that there must be a better way.
81. It is controlled by humans safely from the ground.
82. It will "skillfully" avoid them.
83. It saves humans from the dangerous job of cleaning windows; it uses distilled water instead of soap (it is more environment-friendly than human window cleaners).(3分)
84. Writing. (8+8+4)
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2024学年第一学期10月初三阶段练习
英语答题纸
(满分140分 考试时间90分钟)
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (共25分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片) (5分)
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文,符合的用 “T”表示,不符合的用 “F”表示)(5分)
11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列句子内容填写,每空格限填一词)(10分)
16._________ _________ 17._________ _________ 18._________ _________
19._________ _________ 20._________ _________
Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示) (15分)
21.____________ 22.____________ 23.____________ 24.____________ 25. _____________
26.____________ 27.____________ 28.____________ 29.____________ 30._____________
31.____________ 32.____________ 33.____________ 34.____________ 35. _____________
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每词只能用一次) (8分)
36.____________ 37.____________ 38.____________ 39.____________
40.____________ 41.____________ 42.____________ 43.____________
IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词)(8分)
44.______________ 45.______________ 46.______________ 47._______________
48.______________ 49.______________ 50.______________ 51._______________
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。)(14分)52._____________ _____________ 53. _____________ _____________
54._____________ _____________ 55. _____________ _____________
56._____________ _____________ 57. _____________ _____________
58. _____________________________________________________________
Paper 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。) (12分)
59._________ 60._________ 61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
65._________ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)
71.___________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________
75.___________ 76.___________ 77.___________
D. Answer the questions (根据短文回答问题) (12分)
78._________________________________________________________________________.
79._________________________________________________________________________.
80._________________________________________________________________________.
81._________________________________________________________________________.
82._________________________________________________________________________.
83._________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
84. Writing (作文) (20分)
_____________________________________
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_________ _________ _________ _________(60) ________ ________ _________ ________
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