Unit 2 Strong mind.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024）

七年级上册Unit 2小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） dare；had better; need专练 一、单项选择 1．Jack ________ climb up such a tall tree. A．dare not B．dares not C．don’t dare D．doesn’t dare 2．— Is your sister leaving for Shanghai Disneyland by herself? — No, she is so young that she ______ take a train or plane. A．dare not to B．dares not to C．doesn’t dare to 3．—You told your father about the results of your final exams, didn’t you ? —No, I didn’t dare _______ him the truth that I didn’t pass the English exam. A．told B．telling C．to tell D．to telling 4．I don’t dare ______ in front of the class. A．to singing B．to sing C．sings D．singing 5．— He ____ in public. —Oh, he is a shy boy. A．dare not speak B．dare not to speak C．doesn’t dare speak 6．—I have a backache. What should I do? —I think you had better ________ heavy things. A．lifting B．not lift C．don’t lift 7．You had better ________ rubbish around. It’s so dirty. A．not to throw B．not throw C．to not throw D．throw 8．—Jack is too fat. What should he do? —He had better eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat. A．less; more B．less; less C．more; less D．more; more 9．You had better ________ your homework before you go to play. A．do B．does C．did D．done 10．You had better _______ your wet coat, or you will catch a cold. A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．take off 11．It’s fine. So she ________ the umbrella. A．needs B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．need 12．Lisa is a little weak (薄弱的) in Chinese. I think she needs ________ more. A．practise to speak B．to practise to speak C．practise speaking D．to practise speaking 13．—Can you give me a hand, Li Ping? —But Helen, you _______ my help every five minutes. I _______ TV now. A．need; am watching B．need; watch C．are needing; watch D．are needing; am watching 14．There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them. A．to remind B．to fear C．remind D．fear 15．—Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A．mustn’t; need B．don’t have to; may C．may not; must D．needn’t; must 二、单词拼写 16．He didn’t dare (say) what he thought. 17．Kate was shy and didn’t dare (give) a speech in public. 18．He was so shy that he didn’t dare to in public. (speech) 19．We had better (出席) the birthday party since Caroline is our good friend. 20．You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 21．You had better (not speak) carelessly in class. It’s not polite. 22．You had better k at the door before coming. 23．We need (put) our things in the box. 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．I don’t mind ________ the window. It’s kind of hot. A．open B．to open C．opening 2．—Would you mind ________ so much noise? The baby is sleeping. —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A．not make B．making C．not making 3．Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 4．Tom is taller than ________ in his class so he sits in the back row. A．any student B．any other student C．every student D．other students 5．Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself 6．—The movie The Volunteers To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) is wonderful. —I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once. A．until B．since C．though D．but 7．Boys and girls, please remember ________ your homework here this evening. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 8．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．turn off D．turned off 9．All the ________ things on the Earth need water to keep ________. A．living; alive B．living; living C．lively; alive D．alive; living 10．Li Ziqi, who is ________ known for creating food and handicraft preparation videos, now also does a __________ trade in cultural and creative products. A．wide；live B．wide；lively C．widely；lively D．widely；alive 11．I prefer to overcome the ________ rather than give up my dream. A．difference B．success C．difficulties D．worth 12．Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it. A．if B．unless C．until 13．Sometimes hobbies can get in the way ________ children’s schoolwork. A．of B．to C．from D．with 14．________ I visited the museum twice, I still couldn’t find my way home. A．Although B．Because C．But 15．—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Sure, we decide ________ Sanya in February. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 16．Bill Gates has decided to ________ all his money to the charity after death. A．give up B．give away C．give out 17．—I ________ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________ . A．wake; you B．wake; your C．woke; yourself D．woke; you 18．Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher ________ Lucy in class, so he often fails the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully so C．so carefully as D．so careful as 19．The river is too deep. You ________ swim in it. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．may 20．________ I have finished reading 4 books. A．So long B．So deep C．So high D．So far 21．_______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly. A．Since; entering B．As; to enter C．As; to enter into D．Since; entering into 22．Electronic lock is ________ used to open the door. As a result, we don’t have to use keys to enter the house. A．widely B．mainly C．naturally D．personally 23．—Mark Twain rose from a nobody to famous writer in the world in his life. —Yes. Your chance of ________ your dream in the future depends on your effort today. A．winning B．flying C．achieving 24．—Look! What have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．offer B．will be offered C．will offer D．am offered 25．Tom, your camera is quite cheap. Where did you buy ___________ ? I want to buy ___________, too. A．one; one B．it; it C．it; one D．one; it 26．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures ? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ________ . A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting 27．My parents ________ live in a small village, but now they ________ living in a big city. A．is used to, used to B．used to, are used to C．was used to, used to D．be used to, used to 28．—What kind of food do you like best? —You know I was born in Sichuan, so I ________ spicy food. A．used to eat B．am used to eat C．am used to eating 29．Boys and girls! You should learn to depend on (依靠) ________ and don’t let your parents worry about you all the time. A．them B．you C．yourselves D．yourself 30．—Don’t ________ too late, or I will worry about you. —I won’t, Mom. A．give out B．put out C．stay out D．come out 31．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 32．A Neet is a young person who doesn’t want to work and always ________ his parents to live. A．takes on B．puts on C．turns on D．depends on 二、单词拼写 33．We (real) don’t mind you opening the door. 34． (travel) can open our mind. 35．It is not right to tell lies or (欺骗) others. 36．Don’t fight with each other, Lucy and Peter! You are not (enemy). 37．Mary enjoyed (her) at her birthday party yesterday. 38．I enjoy (spend) all the time with my family and friends. 39．It’s always easy for Jim (remember) his lines. 40．Remember (close) the door after school, Tony! 41． (live) things mean something alive. 42．The wolves go out and (hunt) for food to keep themselves alive. 43．I’m sure your dream (成真) some day. 44．My dream is to be an engineer and (她的) is to be a dancer. 45．Parents should have right ways to (教育) children. 46．There are some natural ways (help) us keep eyes healthy, such as eating healthy food, doing eye exercises and so on. 47．It’s up to you (decide) where to go for vacation. 48．We decided (go) to the beach during the summer vacation. 49．My brother left the door open (care) when he went to the cinema last night. 50．You should be careful when (cross) the busy street. 51．They went deeper and (deep) in the cave. 52．Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 53．—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 54．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer. 55．The people who are more confident have more (chance) to make themselves successful. 56．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a (three) chance to show his skills. 57．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate). 58．Sports shows are quite (令人放松的). 59．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much (信息) on the Internet. 60．In China, it’s i to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 61．He (worry) about the problem until he found an answer. 62．He is worried that something bad may h when he is away. 63．This is my (person) information, so I don’t want to tell anyone else. 64．Every person has two a (手臂), the right one and the left one. 三、短文填空 语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 65 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 66 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 67 (old) than eighteen. 68 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 69 final trip. After passing different 70 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 71 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 72 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 73 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 74 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” 四、选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 take,    what,    centre,    personal,    they,    from Dear Mary, Here I am in Saffron Walden, a small but beautiful town in England. It’s really wonderful because cars can’t go into the 75 of the town. Lots of tourists can walk around the town to take photos. Yesterday, I went to a museum outside the town. It 76 me half a day to visit the museum. There are many old buildings here. I was interested in a living room 77 the 1950s. It made me think of my grandma’s house. In the afternoon, I followed the green signs (沿着指示牌) on the wall and went to the lake. Many people were taking photos there, and I heard them saying, “ 78 a beautiful lake!” Tomorrow I will go to a candy show. There are many different kinds of candies. I never see so many different kinds of candies. There I will learn about 79 history and craftsmanship (制作工艺). Say hello to your mum and dad. Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Unit2小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） dare；had better; need专练 一、单项选择 1．Jack ________ climb up such a tall tree. A．dare not B．dares not C．don’t dare D．doesn’t dare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack不敢爬上这么高的树。 考查dare的用法。dare“敢于”，在否定句中，dare为情态动词，其否定形式为dare not。故选A。 2．— Is your sister leaving for Shanghai Disneyland by herself? — No, she is so young that she ______ take a train or plane. A．dare not to B．dares not to C．doesn’t dare to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你妹妹一个人去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？——不，她太年轻了，不敢坐火车或飞机。 考查否定句。dare可做情态动词和实意动词，做情态动词是后接动词原形，其否定形式为“daren’t +动词原形”；做实意动词时，有动词的全部形式，可用于一切句式，其否定形式为“助动词+not+ dare+ to do sth”；根据“No”——否定回答，推断空格指“不敢坐火车或飞机”；选项A、B为错误表达；故选C。 3．—You told your father about the results of your final exams, didn’t you ? —No, I didn’t dare _______ him the truth that I didn’t pass the English exam. A．told B．telling C．to tell D．to telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你告诉你父亲期末考试的结果，是吗？——不，我不敢告诉他我没有通过英语考试的事实。考查动词形式辨析题。dare敢，dare to do敢于做某事；根据句意语境，可知选C。 4．I don’t dare ______ in front of the class. A．to singing B．to sing C．sings D．singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不敢在全班前唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语dare to do sth敢做某事，根据句意，故选B。 5．— He ____ in public. —Oh, he is a shy boy. A．dare not speak B．dare not to speak C．doesn’t dare speak 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--他不敢在公共场合说话。--哦，他是个害羞的男孩。dare to do sth,敢做某事；dare not do sth,不敢做某事，结合句意，故选A。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 6．—I have a backache. What should I do? —I think you had better ________ heavy things. A．lifting B．not lift C．don’t lift 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我腰疼。我应该怎么办呢？——我想你最好不要举重东西。 考查动词短语。lift举，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选B。 7．You had better ________ rubbish around. It’s so dirty. A．not to throw B．not throw C．to not throw D．throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要乱扔垃圾。太脏了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，结合“It’s so dirty.”以及“rubbish around”可知，应该说最好不乱扔垃圾，因此填其否定形式had better not do sth。故选B。 8．—Jack is too fat. What should he do? —He had better eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat. A．less; more B．less; less C．more; less D．more; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack太胖了，他应该做什么？——他最好多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 考查形容词辨析。less较少的；more更多的。根据“Jack is too fat.”及常识可知，减肥应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉，所以第一空选填more，第二空选填less。故选C。 9．You had better ________ your homework before you go to play. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好在去玩之前先做作业。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 10．You had better _______ your wet coat, or you will catch a cold. A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好脱掉湿外套，否则你会感冒的。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；turn on打开；turn off关闭；take off脱掉。根据“wet coat or you will catch a cold”可知，应是脱掉湿外套。故选D。 11．It’s fine. So she ________ the umbrella. A．needs B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气很好。所以她不需要伞。 考查need的用法和否定句。needs需要；needn’t不必，后接动词原形；doesn’t need不需要；need需要。根据“It’s fine.”可知，她不需要伞，使用一般现在时的否定形式，主语是she，助动词用doesn’t。故选C。 12．Lisa is a little weak (薄弱的) in Chinese. I think she needs ________ more. A．practise to speak B．to practise to speak C．practise speaking D．to practise speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎的汉语有点弱。我认为她需要多练习说汉语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she needs...”可知，此处是need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故排除A和C；练习做某事“practise doing sth.”。故选D。 13．—Can you give me a hand, Li Ping? —But Helen, you _______ my help every five minutes. I _______ TV now. A．need; am watching B．need; watch C．are needing; watch D．are needing; am watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗，李平？——但是海伦，你每五分钟就需要我的帮助。我现在在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every five minutes”可知，第一句时态为一般现在时，填need；由时间状语“now”可知，第二句时态为现在进行时，填am watching。故选A。 14．There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them. A．to remind B．to fear C．remind D．fear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有必要担心机器人会取代我们。人类制造了它们。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。fear担心；remind使想起。根据“There is no need…that robots will take the place of us.”可知，没有必要担心机器人会取代我们，there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故选B。 15．—Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A．mustn’t; need B．don’t have to; may C．may not; must D．needn’t; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不必。你可以把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；need需要；don’t have to不必；may可以；may not可能不；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I park my car behind the building?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to/needn’t，排除A、C选项；空二处表示可以把车停在这儿，用may符合语境。故选B。 二、单词拼写 16．He didn’t dare (say) what he thought. 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：他不敢说出自己的想法。短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to say。故填to say。 17．Kate was shy and didn’t dare (give) a speech in public. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：凯特很害羞，不敢在公共场合演讲。根据“didn’t dare”可知，此处的dare是实义动词，dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，所以此处应填to give，故填to give。 18．He was so shy that he didn’t dare to in public. (speech) 【答案】speak 【详解】句意：他很害羞，不敢在公众场合说话。speech为名词，意为“演说”；dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，所以这里用speech的相关动词speak。故填speak。 19．We had better (出席) the birthday party since Caroline is our good friend. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我们最好出席这个生日聚会，因为Caroline是我们的好朋友。根据中文提示“出席”可知，attend符合句意，且根据固定表达“had better do sth.”可知，空处要填动词原形。故填attend。 20．You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。 21．You had better (not speak) carelessly in class. It’s not polite. 【答案】not speak 【详解】句意：你最好不要在课堂上粗心大意地说话。很不礼貌。had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not speak。 22．You had better k at the door before coming. 【答案】knock 【详解】句意：你进来之前最好先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填knock。 23．We need (put) our things in the box. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：我们需要把我们的东西放进箱子里。这里是短语need to do sth.需要做某事，需用put的动词不定式。故填to put。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．I don’t mind ________ the window. It’s kind of hot. A．open B．to open C．opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不介意打开窗户。有点热。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，空处应选动词-ing形式。故选C。 2．—Would you mind ________ so much noise? The baby is sleeping. —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A．not make B．making C．not making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意不要制造这么大噪音吗？那个婴儿在睡觉。——抱歉，我不会那么做了。 考查非谓语动词。mind (not) doing sth介意（不）做某事，根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，婴儿在睡觉，所以不要制造这么大的噪音，故选C。 3．Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在卡片的这一面写一些单词，然后在另一面画一幅画。 本题考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other表示两者中的一个；others其他的人或物；the others剩下的(人或物）。此处指的是卡片，卡片有两面，one...the other表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。 4．Tom is taller than ________ in his class so he sits in the back row. A．any student B．any other student C．every student D．other students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在他的班级中比其它任何学生都高，所以他坐在后排。 考查比较级。any student任何学生；any other student其它的任何学生；every student每一个学生；other students其他学生。 根据“Tom is taller than...in his class”可知是比班里其他任何学生都高，表示在同一个范围内比较，用比较级+any other+名词单数。故选B。 5．Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了科学博物馆。我们玩得很开心，学到了很多。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“We enjoyed…and learned a lot.”可知，此处主语是“We”，应该说我们自己玩得开心。故选C。 6．—The movie The Volunteers To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) is wonderful. —I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once. A．until B．since C．though D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》很精彩。——我也这么认为。我想再看一遍，尽管我已经看过一次了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；but但是。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I’ve watched it once.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用though。故选C。 7．Boys and girls, please remember ________ your homework here this evening. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，请记得今晚把你的作业带来。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来；take拿走。根据“please remember … your homework here this evening.”可知，此处是指把作业带来，应用动词bring，排除CD；固定短语remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故选B。 8．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．turn off D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这件事还未做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据“we must remember...the lights when we leave the room.”可知，关灯的动作还未做，因此用remember to turn off，故选A。 9．All the ________ things on the Earth need water to keep ________. A．living; alive B．living; living C．lively; alive D．alive; living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生物都需要水来维持生命。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，主要用作定语，也可用作表语；alive活着的，表语，既可修饰人也可修饰物；lively生动的，用作表语或定语，可以修饰人或物。第一空作定语修饰物，指“活着的”，用living；第二空作表语，指保持“活着的”状态，用alive。故选A。 10．Li Ziqi, who is ________ known for creating food and handicraft preparation videos, now also does a __________ trade in cultural and creative products. A．wide；live B．wide；lively C．widely；lively D．widely；alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒因创作食物和手工艺制作视频而广为人知，现在她也在做文化和创意产品的生意，做得红红火火的。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词作定语。wide宽广的，形容词；widely普遍地，副词；live生活，动词原形；lively生气勃勃的，形容词；alive活着的。第一个空是修饰动词known，要用副词widely表示“普遍地”，第二个空是修饰名词trade“贸易、生意”，要用形容词lively来修饰。故选C。 11．I prefer to overcome the ________ rather than give up my dream. A．difference B．success C．difficulties D．worth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我宁愿克服困难，也不愿放弃梦想。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；success成功；difficulties困难；worth价值。根据“overcome”可知，克服的是困难，故选C。 12．Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it. A．if B．unless C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“you put your mind to it.”可知，你实现梦想是在你用心去做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．Sometimes hobbies can get in the way ________ children’s schoolwork. A．of B．to C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。 考查介词搭配。of……的；to到；from从；with和。get in the way of是固定搭配，意为“妨碍”。故选A。 14．________ I visited the museum twice, I still couldn’t find my way home. A．Although B．Because C．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我参观了博物馆两次，但我还是找不到回家的路。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。前后两句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Sure, we decide ________ Sanya in February. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？——当然。我们决定在二月参观三亚。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we decide”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此，设空处填不定式作宾语。故选D。 16．Bill Gates has decided to ________ all his money to the charity after death. A．give up B．give away C．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨决定死后将他所有的钱捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送，捐赠；give out分发。根据横线后“all his money to the charity”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是将他所有的钱捐给慈善机构。故选B。 17．—I ________ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________ . A．wake; you B．wake; your C．woke; yourself D．woke; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以我现在很困。——好好照顾自己。 考查时态和代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“at 5 a. m. this morning”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AB；根据“Take good care of...”可知是要照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选C。 18．Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher ________ Lucy in class, so he often fails the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully so C．so carefully as D．so careful as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter在课上听课没有Lucy认真，所以他考试经常不及格。 考查同级比较及形容词和副词的用法。此空修饰动词“listen”，应用副词“carefully”，排除选项A和D；“不如后者……”应用“not as(so)…as”。故选C。 19．The river is too deep. You ________ swim in it. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河太深了。你不能在里面游泳。 考查must的否定式表禁止和情态动词词义辨析。can可以；mustn’t不能；must一定要；may也许。根据“The river is too deep.”可知，河水很深，所以此处表示不能在河里游泳，mustn’t符合语境，故选B。 20．________ I have finished reading 4 books. A．So long B．So deep C．So high D．So far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：目前为止，我已经读完4本书。 考查短语。So long如此长；So deep如此深；So high如此高；So far目前为止。根据“I have finished reading 4 books.”我已经读完4本书，且是现在完成时，可知用so far。故选D。 21．_______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly. A．Since; entering B．As; to enter C．As; to enter into D．Since; entering into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋。 考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。Since因为；entering进入，为enter的动名词或现在分词形式，主要用于具体的空间或物体的进入，以及参与某些活动或比赛；As当……时；to enter为动词不定式；to enter into为动词不定式；entering into进入，表示开始从事某事、参与某活动或讨论细节。根据“…it rained heavily, Daddy suggested…the room quickly.”可知，此处指因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋；前半句与后半句为因果关系，第一个空应用Since引导原因状语从句；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动词短语，第二个空表示“进入房间”，应用entering。故选A。 22．Electronic lock is ________ used to open the door. As a result, we don’t have to use keys to enter the house. A．widely B．mainly C．naturally D．personally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电子锁被广泛地用于开门。结果，我们没有必要用钥匙进入房子。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；mainly主要地；naturally自然地；personally私人地。根据“don’t have to use keys to enter the house.”可知，电子锁广泛用于门，故选A。 23．—Mark Twain rose from a nobody to famous writer in the world in his life. —Yes. Your chance of ________ your dream in the future depends on your effort today. A．winning B．flying C．achieving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒一跃成为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。 考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现。根据“...your dream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。 24．—Look! What have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．offer B．will be offered C．will offer D．am offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看，你做了什么？——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和时态。本句主语是I，和谓语offer之间是被动关系，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，故选D。 25．Tom, your camera is quite cheap. Where did you buy ___________ ? I want to buy ___________, too. A．one; one B．it; it C．it; one D．one; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的相机非常便宜。你在什么地方买的它？我也想买一个。 考查代词的用法。one一个，泛指上文所提到的人或事物中的一个；it它，特指上文所提到的人或事物。根据句意，第一空指代的是上文提到过的相机，第二空指代同类中的另一个相机，选项C符合句意。故选C。 26．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures ? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ________ . A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？——差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；interesting有趣的。根据“Differences? Oh, no.”可知，他们十分相似。故选B。 27．My parents ________ live in a small village, but now they ________ living in a big city. A．is used to, used to B．used to, are used to C．was used to, used to D．be used to, used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母过去常住在一个小村庄里，但现在他们已经习惯了住在大城市里。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据句意可知，but表转折，前半句与后半句为转折关系，前半句指的是过去习惯住在小村庄里，后半句指的是现在习惯住在大城市里；第一个空应用used to；第二个空应用are used to。故选B。 28．—What kind of food do you like best? —You know I was born in Sichuan, so I ________ spicy food. A．used to eat B．am used to eat C．am used to eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种食物？——你知道我出生在四川，所以我习惯吃辣。 考查动词短语辨析。used to eat过去常常吃；am used to eat被用来吃，被动态；am used to eating习惯于吃。根据“What kind of food do you like best?”及“…I was born in Sichuan…”可知，“我”来自四川，已经“习惯于”吃辣的，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 29．Boys and girls! You should learn to depend on (依靠) ________ and don’t let your parents worry about you all the time. A．them B．you C．yourselves D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们！你们应该学会依靠你们自己，不要让你的父母一直为你担心。 考查反身代词。them他们；you你们；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。此句主语是you，根据语境可知，主语you是指前面提到的“Boys and girls”，复数，因此反身代词用复数yourselves。故选C。 30．—Don’t ________ too late, or I will worry about you. —I won’t, Mom. A．give out B．put out C．stay out D．come out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要在外面待太晚，否则我会担心你。——我不会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。give out发出；put out熄灭；stay out不回家；come out出来。根据“too late, or I will worry about you.”可知晚上在外面久，家人会担心。故选C。 31．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 32．A Neet is a young person who doesn’t want to work and always ________ his parents to live. A．takes on B．puts on C．turns on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：啃老族是指不想工作、总是依靠父母生活的年轻人。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，呈现；puts on穿上，增加；turns on打开；depends on依靠，依赖。根据“A Neet is a young person who doesn’t want to work”可知，“啃老族”不想工作，所以总是依靠父母生活，depends on符合语境。故选D。 二、单词拼写 33．We (real) don’t mind you opening the door. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们真的不介意你开门。real是形容词，修饰名词；此处需要用副词修饰动词“don’t mind”，故填really。 34． (travel) can open our mind. 【答案】Travelling/Traveling 【详解】句意：旅行可以开阔我们的思维。根据“...(travel) can open our mind.”可知，此处应是动名词作主语，故填Travelling/Traveling。 35．It is not right to tell lies or (欺骗) others. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：说谎或欺骗他人是不对的。cheat“欺骗”，根据空前的“tell lies or”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cheat。 36．Don’t fight with each other, Lucy and Peter! You are not (enemy). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：不要互相打架，露西和彼得！你们不是敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“You are”可知，空处应填复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 37．Mary enjoyed (her) at her birthday party yesterday. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：昨天玛丽在她的生日聚会上玩得很高兴。her“她”，是宾格形式，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用her的反身代词herself，故填herself。 38．I enjoy (spend) all the time with my family and friends. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：我喜欢花时间和家人朋友在一起。根据空格请的单词“enjoy”可知，此处表示“喜欢做某事”，结构为enjoy doing sth.；spend，动词，表示“花费”，动名词形式是spending。故填spending。 39．It’s always easy for Jim (remember) his lines. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：对于吉姆来说，记住他的台词总是很容易的。remember“记得”，动词；根据“It’s always easy for Jim”可知，此处是it固定句型：It’s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to remember。 40．Remember (close) the door after school, Tony! 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：Tony，放学后记得关门。此处指“记得关门”，用结构remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”。故填to close。 41． (live) things mean something alive. 【答案】Living 【详解】句意：生物意味着活着的东西。根据“mean something alive”可知是指生物，Living things“生物”，故填Living。 42．The wolves go out and (hunt) for food to keep themselves alive. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：狼出去寻找食物来维持自己的生命。根据“go out”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“The wolves”不是第三人称单数，hunt用原形。故填hunt。 43．I’m sure your dream (成真) some day. 【答案】will come true 【详解】句意：我相信总有一天你的梦想会实现的。come true成真，固定短语；由“some day将来某天”可知是一般将来时。故填will come true。 44．My dream is to be an engineer and (她的) is to be a dancer. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名工程师，而她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。分析句子可知，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指“她的梦想”。故填hers。 45．Parents should have right ways to (教育) children. 【答案】educate 【详解】句意：父母应该有正确的方法教育孩子。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合中文提示可知，空处应填动词educate。故填educate。 46．There are some natural ways (help) us keep eyes healthy, such as eating healthy food, doing eye exercises and so on. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：有一些自然的方法可以帮助我们保持眼睛健康，比如吃健康的食物、做眼保健操等。ways后面用不定式作后置定语。故填to help。 47．It’s up to you (decide) where to go for vacation. 【答案】to decide 【详解】句意：去哪里度假由你决定。根据“It’s up to you...”可知此处用动词不定式做句子的真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to decide。 48．We decided (go) to the beach during the summer vacation. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们决定在暑假期间去海滩。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 49．My brother left the door open (care) when he went to the cinema last night. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚去看电影时粗心地忘了关门。根据“My brother left the door open”可知，忘记关门，因此是很粗心的。空处需填副词修饰动词left，care的副词形式是carelessly。故填carelessly。 50．You should be careful when (cross) the busy street. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：过繁忙的马路时我们应该小心。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式，在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词，保留be动词之后的部分，这里cross的主语就是主句的主语you，cross穿过和主语you是主动关系，因此选用现在分词形式crossing，故填crossing。 51．They went deeper and (deep) in the cave. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：他们在洞里越钻越深。deeper and deeper“越来越深”，故填deeper。 52．Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的盐湖在哪里？根据“in the world”可知，比较范围，判断空格填最高级；deep“深的”，形容词，最高级为规则变化，在词尾+est。故填deepest。 53．—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：——明天我将参加一场演讲比赛。——祝你好运！根据时间状语是“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”结构，动词用原形。故填enter。 54．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer. 【答案】is entering 【详解】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。 55．The people who are more confident have more (chance) to make themselves successful. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：更自信的人有更多的机会使他们自己成功。chance“机会”，可数名词，more后接名词复数形式。故填chances。 56．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a (three) chance to show his skills. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩已经失败了两次，我们最好再给他一次机会展示他的技能。three是基数词，空后是单数名词time“次数”，所以应用序数词third。故填third。 57．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：相当多的学生和家长将参加开学庆典。根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知，此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典，celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。 58．Sports shows are quite (令人放松的). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：体育节目是令人放松的。“令人放松的”relaxing，形容词作表语。故填relaxing。 59．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我认为电脑很有用。他们可以帮助我们在互联网上获得很多信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词informaiton表示“信息”。故填information。 60．In China, it’s i to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据“to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl”可知，此句是说用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。不礼貌的“impolite”，形容词，故填(i)mpolite。 61．He (worry) about the problem until he found an answer. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：他一直担心这个问题，直到他找到答案。worry“担心”，动词；根据“until he found an answer.”可知，本句需用一般过去时。故填worried。 62．He is worried that something bad may h when he is away. 【答案】(h)appen 【详解】句意：他担心当他不在时会发生一些不好的事情。根据“something bad may h...”可知是担心发生不好的事情，表示“发生”的动词是happen，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 63．This is my (person) information, so I don’t want to tell anyone else. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：这是我的个人信息，所以我不想告诉其他人。此处修饰名词information，用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 64．Every person has two a (手臂), the right one and the left one. 【答案】(a)rms 【详解】句意：每个人都有两只手臂，右臂和左臂。arm“手臂”，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(a)rms。 三、短文填空 语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 65 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 66 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 67 (old) than eighteen. 68 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 69 final trip. After passing different 70 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 71 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 72 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 73 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 74 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” 【答案】 65．but 66．to make 67．older 68．Millions 69．the 70．exams 71．their 72．American 73．for 74．will encourage 【导语】本文介绍了不同寻常的新真人秀节目《太空英雄》。 65．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但它通常费用太高。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词but。故填but。 66．句意：幸运的是，一档名为《太空英雄》的不同寻常的电视节目让人们的梦想成真了。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需使用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了让人们的梦想成真”，故填to make。 67．句意：它对于18岁以上的人开放。根据“than”可知，此处使用old的比较级形式older，表示“更老的”。故填older。 68．句意：成千上万的男人和女人对此感兴趣。根据“of men and women”可知，使用名词复数形式millions来表示大数目，millions of表示“百万以上的……”。故填Millions。 69．句意：他们中的一些人将被选中参加最终旅行的艰巨太空任务。依据“tasks for...final trip.”可知，表示特指此处的最终旅行，需用定冠词the修饰名词短语final trip。故填the。 70．句意：在通过不同的考试后，参加培训的人要准备好生活在太空中。根据空前different“不同的”一词可知，空处需名词复数形式exams“考试”。故填exams。 71．句意：最后，每个人都可以在线观看这个节目，并通过互联网挑选他们最喜欢的人。根据名词“favourite person”可知，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰。故填their。 72．句意：三名美国旅行者已成功被送入太空站。根据“travellers”可知，应用形容词American“美国的”作定语。故填American。 73．句意：他们和另一名宇航员一起在那里待了十天。根据“...ten days.”可知，表示在一段时间内用介词for。故填for。 74．句意：我希望有一天这个节目将鼓励更多普通人参与太空旅行。根据“...one day the show…in the space travel.”可知，此处表示对未来的期望，空处需一般将来时，需用will do的结构，will encourage意为“将鼓励”。故填will encourage。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 take,    what,    centre,    personal,    they,    from Dear Mary, Here I am in Saffron Walden, a small but beautiful town in England. It’s really wonderful because cars can’t go into the 75 of the town. Lots of tourists can walk around the town to take photos. Yesterday, I went to a museum outside the town. It 76 me half a day to visit the museum. There are many old buildings here. I was interested in a living room 77 the 1950s. It made me think of my grandma’s house. In the afternoon, I followed the green signs (沿着指示牌) on the wall and went to the lake. Many people were taking photos there, and I heard them saying, “ 78 a beautiful lake!” Tomorrow I will go to a candy show. There are many different kinds of candies. I never see so many different kinds of candies. There I will learn about 79 history and craftsmanship (制作工艺). Say hello to your mum and dad. Li Hua 【答案】75．centre 76．took 77．from 78．What 79．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在瓦尔登小镇的游玩经历。 75．句意：这真的很棒，因为汽车不能进入镇中心。根据“the...of the town”可知，此处使用名词centre“中心”，表示“镇中心”。故填centre。 76．句意：我花了半天时间参观博物馆。根据“It...me half a day to visit the museum”可知，参观博物馆花费了我半天的时间，take“花费（时间）”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。 77．句意：我对20世纪50年代的客厅很感兴趣。根据“the 1950s”可知，此处使用介词from，表示“来自20世纪50年代的客厅”。故填from。 78．句意：多么美丽的一个湖泊啊！根据“a beautiful lake!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词lake，用what引导，结构：What a+形容词+单数名词+其他。故填What。 79．句意：在那里我将了解它们的历史和制作工艺。根据“I never see so many different kinds of candies.”和“history and craftsmanship”可知，此处是了解糖果的历史，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$