精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期初二年级第一次月考 英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题，全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（25分） I.听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分） 1. A. He was ill. B. He went to New York City. C. He studied for a test. 2. A. By bus. B. On the beach. C. Through exercise. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. At the museum. C. For two hours. 4. A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. At the weekend. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday. II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. He does sports. B. He reads books. C. He plays computer games. 7. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. A. Because she got up late. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she looked after her grandma. 9. A. Jerry. B. Tina. C. Sam. 10.A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. How long did the journey take? A. About 10 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 4 hours. 17. What was the weather like there? A. Cold and wet. B. Dry and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 听第二段对话,作答第18-20小题。 18. Who gave Susan a new computer? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle. 19. When did Susan get her new computer? A. On her 10th birthday. B. On her 15th birthday. C. On her 20th birthday. 20.Where will Susan and Tony surf the Internet? A. At Susan's home. B. In the club. C. In the library. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 21. What is the survey about? A. How to improve English. B. How to make friends. C. How to spend weekends. 22. Why do some students like watching TV or listening to music? A. Because they think it's the best way to relax. B. Because they want to learn something new. C. Because they don't need to do their homework. 23. What percent of the students chat online or play computer games? A. 35%. B. 25%. C.20%. 24 What do only 8% of the students do ? A. Listen to music. B. Help with housework. C. Play sports or travel. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To study harder before it's too late. B. Old habits die hard. C. To live healthily. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（20分） I. 根据句意填上一个适当的词，使句意完整，语法正确。（2.5分） 1. As a ________ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 2. This computer is much more ________, I don’t have enough money. 3. David tried many ways to make the kite fly, but ________ of them worked. 4. You must read ________. Don’t make any noise. 5. I borrow books ________ the library once a week. II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（2.5分） 6. I often clean my room by ________ (my) on weekends. 7. The boss told the workers to keep __________ (work) tonight. 8. We decided ________ (join) the dancing club in the end. 9. Mary often finishes ________ (do) her homework quickly. 10. We have many ________ (difficult) in solving the problem. III.单项选择（15分） 11. He is very busy. He works _________ eight hours a day. A. less than B. more than C. much than D. much more 12. The old man is very rich. _________, he isn’t happy. A. But B. So C. However D. Or 13. —You seem tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ to study for my English test last night. A. put up B. woke up C. cut up D. stayed up 14. You are so sad all day. Maybe you need ________ like me to listen to your troubles. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 15. Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A. friendly; more B. friendly; fewer C. friendlier; more D. friendlier; fewer 16. 一Did you go ________? 一Yes, we went to Hong Kong. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 17. That old song made us ________ sad. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 18. —Do you like ________ coffee? —No, I can’t stand it. I ________ drink it. A. drink; often B. drinking; hardly C. drink; never D. drinking; always 19. We’ll certainly enter a good high school ___________ we work hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 20. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. little, few 21. Look at the rain. ________ bad weather it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 22. My sister can sing ________ a singer. A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. not as better as 23. Here is some advice for you to get on well with ________. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 24. ________ enough sleep, you’d better go to bed before 10 pm. A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. To get 25. —Could you tell me how often you use the Internet? —________. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. No, I couldn’t D. I’m not sure 二、阅读(50分） IV. 完型填空 （15分） It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球进攻组织者) for our team. It was the first time he would be in that ____26____. He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, “That’s the big job. That’s the one that makes the big difference.” My mother said, “____27____, son. You’re the big target (攻击目标), too. You know the other ____28____ want to knock you down. You can get hurt.” “Don’t worry, I’m so ____29____ and I’m fast. Besides, I have great players who will ____30____ them from coming at me.” my brother said. I couldn’t ____31____ well the whole night. I was worried about my brother. My mother was ____32____—he could get hurt. The next morning, he ____33____ early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The ____34____ ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and ____35____. Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept ____36____ at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫). The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to ____37____ some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to ____38____ on my brother. But all he did was a smile, “It’s just a bruise (淤伤).I’m fine. And don’t worry, I’ll be back. This is ____39____. I love leading the team.” After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still ____40____. She can’t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling. 26. A. game B. list C. show D. place 27 A. Go ahead B. Put up C. Be careful D. Well done 28. A. parents B. players C. fans D. strangers 29. A. handsome B. good C. small D. strong 30. A. stop B. help C. play D. run 31. A. eat B. play C. sleep D. dream 32. A. right B. sad C. angry D. excited 33. A. rested B. exercised C. left D. arrived 34 A. family B. team C. teacher D. parent 35. A. ran B. smiled C. cried D. climbed 36. A. pointing B. shouting C. looking D. rushing 37. A. take B. waste C. save D. kill 38. A. play B. check C. beat D. ask 39. A. funny B. bad C. great D. dangerous 40. A. shy B. happy C. worried D. busy V.阅读理解 (35分) A Beijing is the place to visit SUZHOU TRAVEL COMPANY Suzhou, China Best 5 Days in Beijing 2 nights Beijing Hotel and 2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book (预定) online: www. suzhoutour. com (any time) or call: 0512-5258888 (business hours) Beijing Hotel * close to Tian’anmen Square *French restaurant *swimming pool *movie theatre and KTV *clothing store *bowling and chess service *ping-pong room Changcheng Hotel * gardens with mountain views *restaurant & cafe *buses to the city centre *swimming pool *art and fashion show *small cinema and KTV *reading room Departure（出发）Date Price *Dec. 28, 2023 ¥999 *Jan. 8, 2024 ¥899 *Feb. 15, 2024 ¥799 *Mar. 10, 2024 ¥699 Please choose and book your departure date. Business Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. 41. What can you do in Changcheng Hotel ? A. Go to a French restaurant. B. Shop at a clothing store. C. Get bowling and chess service. D. See an art and fashion show. 42. What can you do in both of the hotels? A. Play ping-pong. B. Go swimming. C. Buy clothes. D. Borrow magazines. 43. If you have only 700 yuan, which date can you choose? A. Dec. 28, 2023. B. Jan. 8, 2024. C. Feb. 15,2024. D. Mar. 10, 2024. 44. If you want to book a visit, what can you do? A. Go to Beijjing Hotel. B. Pay a visit to Suzhou Travel Company in Beijing. C. Visit www. suzhoutour. com on Tuesday night. D. Call 0512-5258888 at 6:30 am on Sunday. 45. Where may you see this passage ? A. In a tour magazine. B. In a science book. C. In an English newspaper. D. In a fairy story. B Last year my brother Mark was 18 and I wanted to get him a special present for his birthday. I saw tickets for an Adele concert for sale on the Internet. The concert was in Sheffield, about 25 miles away from where we live. Mark is a big fan of Adele, so I decided to buy two tickets. They weren’t cheap — I paid about £90 for each one. I wanted to surprise Mark, so I didn’t tell him about it. On the day of the concert I told Mark that I wanted to do some shopping in Sheffield. We left in my car just after lunch and spent the afternoon in a big shopping centre. By the time we finished shopping it was nearly 6:00 pm and we were hungry, so we had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. After dinner we left the shopping centre and set off (动身) on our way home. On the way we passed the concert hall and we could see lots of fans outside. Mark was really astonished when I drove into the concert hall car park and gave him the tickets! The concert was fantastic. We listened, danced and shouted and Mark took lots of photos. After the concert, we bought a concert CD. We put it on when we got in the car and we sang all of the songs when we drove home. It was a great night and Mark really enjoyed the surprise. 46. How much did the writer pay for the tickets? A. £25. B. £50. C. £90. D. £180. 47. The writer told Mark they’d go to Sheffield to ________. A. visit Adele B. see a concert C. do some shopping D. have Chinese food 48. The word “astonished” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. sad B. strict C. surprised D. sorry 49. On the way home, the writer and Mark ________. A. sang a lot B. shouted a lot C. bought a CD D. took many photos 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A car trip. B. A famous singer. C. A birthday surprise. D. A fantastic concert. C For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. (丝绸之路) Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter (进入) China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts (吸引) me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 51. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour? A. By car B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 52. Where will the German group enter China? A. From the western part of China B. From Beijing. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 53. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 26 months. B. For around 10 years. C. For 2 months D. For about 20 years. 54. What is the meaning of the word “destinations” in Paragraph 5? A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 55. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China D. silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities D Beijing Opera is one of the oldest operas in the world. It started hundreds of years ago. In Beijing Opera, people sing, act and dance to tell stories. Everything the actors wear, say and do has special meanings. In the past, all the roles in Beijing Opera were played by men. Men who played women’s roles wore special shoes to help them walk like women. Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera, but they still practice wearing the shoes. A character’s make-up also tells us something about him or her. Red, yellow, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main colors used for make-up. Red shows that the character is brave. While black shows that a character gets angry easily. As a traditional art form of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 56. Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years. 57. The actors sing, act and dance to tell stories in Beijing Opera. 58. The roles are played by men so there are no women’s roles in Beijing Opera. 59. The color red in Beijing Opera shows that the character is brave. 60. Beijing Opera is not so popular because it’s the oldest opera in the world. E What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ____61____ If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ____62____ Also, they improve air quality (质量). ____63____ In Belgium (比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____64____ Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? ____65____ Although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! 选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow. B. They suggest that we should plant more trees. C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees. D. What’s more, the trees improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气). E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. F Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips (技巧) to think about: ※To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness. ※Do you have an interest or a hobby? Find a group of people with the same interest and join them. ※Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world. ※Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you. You call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time! ※When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When will a 3-year-child feel lonely according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 67. Does the writer think only the shy people feel lonely? ____________________________________________ 68. How many tips are mentioned (提到) to help people who feel lonely. ____________________________________________ 69. What is the big answer to loneliness? ____________________________________________ 70. Will you stop or try again if the person you call seem busy? ____________________________________________ 三. 语言运用（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, my teacher asked me ____71____ (take) part in her program to help disabled children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____72____ (help) these children with their schoolwork. My mother is a teacher, ____73____ I knew how to help children. I didn’t know the children could change my life ____74____ (slow). In the beginning, I thought it might be boring to be with these children, but later, I learnt a lot from ____75____ (they). One day, I read ____76____ story to the children. The story told them that the disabled could do great things too. After that, I helped them draw heroes in the story. I could clearly tell that they felt ____77____ (happy) than before from their smiling faces. Then I knew ____78____ my teacher set up the program. Till now, I have worked with these children ____79____ three years. Not only they but also I know that it’s important to be confident. I hope we all can remember this no matter what happen ____80____ us in the future. 四、书面表达（20分） 81. 学校阅览室招募管理志愿者。你觉得你的朋友Lucy非常适合，介绍一下你的这个朋友。 1. 她性格开朗，乐于助人； 2. 她爱好读书，平时读各种书籍； 3. 她工作起来特别认真努力； 要求：必须包含以上信息，并适当发挥，字数40词左右。至少五句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 良好的习惯有助于保持健康，请以“How to keep healthy ”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示：好的习惯可以保持健康，谈及你的一些习惯及对此话题的认识。 How to keep healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期初二年级第一次月考 英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题，全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（25分） I.听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分） 1. A. He was ill. B. He went to New York City. C. He studied for a test. 2. A. By bus. B. On the beach. C. Through exercise. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. At the museum. C. For two hours. 4. A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. At the weekend. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday. II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. He does sports. B. He reads books. C. He plays computer games. 7. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. A. Because she got up late. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she looked after her grandma. 9. A. Jerry. B. Tina. C. Sam. 10.A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. How long did the journey take? A. About 10 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 4 hours. 17. What was the weather like there? A. Cold and wet. B. Dry and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 听第二段对话,作答第18-20小题。 18. Who gave Susan a new computer? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle. 19. When did Susan get her new computer? A. On her 10th birthday. B. On her 15th birthday. C. On her 20th birthday. 20.Where will Susan and Tony surf the Internet? A. At Susan's home. B. In the club. C. In the library. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 21. What is the survey about? A. How to improve English. B. How to make friends. C. How to spend weekends. 22. Why do some students like watching TV or listening to music? A. Because they think it's the best way to relax. B. Because they want to learn something new. C. Because they don't need to do their homework. 23. What percent of the students chat online or play computer games? A. 35%. B. 25%. C.20%. 24. What do only 8% of the students do ? A. Listen to music. B. Help with housework. C. Play sports or travel. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To study harder before it's too late. B. Old habits die hard. C. To live healthily. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（20分） I. 根据句意填上一个适当的词，使句意完整，语法正确。（2.5分） 1. As a ________ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：就像谚语所说，“患难见真情”。a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。“A friend in need is a friend indeed”表示“患难见真情”，是一句谚语，所以此空处表示“谚语”saying。故填saying。 2. This computer is much more ________, I don’t have enough money. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑贵得多，我没有足够的钱。根据“I don’t have enough money.”可知没有足够的钱，说明电脑是贵的，expensive“昂贵的”，more expensive构成比较级。故填expensive。 3. David tried many ways to make the kite fly, but ________ of them worked. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫试了许多方法让风筝飞起来，但没有一种奏效。结合“David tried many ways to make the kite fly, but...of them worked.”可知，这里是指虽然试了很多方法，但是没有一种有效。且结合固定搭配“none of...没有任何一个”可知，该空要填“none没有一个”。故填none。 4. You must read ________. Don’t make any noise. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须安静地阅读。不要发出任何声音。根据“Don’t make any noise.”可知是指必须安静地阅读，副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。 5. I borrow books ________ the library once a week. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周从图书馆借书一次。borrow sth. from…“向……借某物”，固定词组。故填from。 II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（2.5分） 6. I often clean my room by ________ (my) on weekends. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末自己打扫房间。根据“I often clean my room by…”可知，此处指自己打扫房间，应用“I”的反身代词，by oneself表示“自己，独自”。故填myself。 7. The boss told the workers to keep __________ (work) tonight. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板告诉工人们今晚继续工作。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以用动名词作宾语。故填working。 8. We decided ________ (join) the dancing club in the end. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最后决定加入舞蹈俱乐部。结合固定搭配“decide to do sth决定去做某事”和提示词“join加入”可知，该空要填动词不定式“to join”，作宾语。故填to join。 9. Mary often finishes ________ (do) her homework quickly. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常很快做完作业。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。 10. We have many ________ (difficult) in solving the problem. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在解决这个问题上有许多困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，many“许多”，之后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词词性为“difficulty”，意思为“困难”，复数形式为“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 III.单项选择（15分） 11. He is very busy. He works _________ eight hours a day. A. less than B. more than C. much than D. much more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常忙。他一天工作超过八小时。 考查比较级。less than少于；more than多于；much than为错误表达；much more后接形容词原级，表示“……得多”，根据“He is very busy. He works...eight hours a day.”可知此处表示工作超过八小时，故选B。 12. The old man is very rich. _________, he isn’t happy. A. But B. So C. However D. Or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人非常富有。然而，他并不快乐。 考查副词。But但是；So因此；However然而；Or或者。根据“The old man is very rich…he isn’t happy.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however，故选C。 13. —You seem tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ to study for my English test last night. A. put up B. woke up C. cut up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜为英语考试学习。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；wake up醒来；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。根据“to study for my English test last night”可知，熬夜学习导致疲惫，故选D。 14. You are so sad all day. Maybe you need ________ like me to listen to your troubles. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你整天都很难过。也许你需要像我这样的人来倾听你的烦恼。 考查代词辨析。someone表示“某个人”，everyone表示“每个人”，anyone表示“任何人”，no one表示“没有人”。根据“Maybe you need... like me to listen to your troubles.”可知，需要某个人来倾听烦恼，肯定句中用someone。故选A。 15. Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A. friendly; more B. friendly; fewer C. friendlier; more D. friendlier; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更友好了，所以他现在有更多的朋友。 考查比较级。fewer更少的；more更多的。根据than可知，第一空应填比较级，排除A和B选项；根据前一句的描述可知，比以前更友好，就会有更多的朋友，故选C。 16. 一Did you go ________? 一Yes, we went to Hong Kong. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们去一些有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我们去了香港。 考查形容词做定语的用法。形容词修饰不定副词，应放在所修饰词的后面，可排除C、D项；问句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere。故选B。 17. That old song made us ________ sad. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那首老歌使我们感到悲伤。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 18. —Do you like ________ coffee? —No, I can’t stand it. I ________ drink it. A. drink; often B. drinking; hardly C. drink; never D. drinking; always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝咖啡吗？——不，我受不了它。我几乎不喝。 考查非谓语动词和频度副词。drink喝，drinking是它的动名词形式；often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。空一应填动名词drinking，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，常用的动词短语；空二根据“I can’t stand it.”可知，说话者受不了咖啡，所以是不喝咖啡，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选B。 19. We’ll certainly enter a good high school ___________ we work hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们努力，我们一定能进入一所好的高中。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……来说；even if即使。努力工作是进入一个好高中的条件，应用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 20. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. little, few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋米饭和一点肉。 考查代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little少量的，修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词复数，meat是不可数名词。故选B。 21. Look at the rain. ________ bad weather it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这雨。多糟糕的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。本句感叹句，且中心词是weather是不可数名词，需用what引导。故选A。 22. My sister can sing ________ a singer. A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. not as better as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹能像歌手一样唱歌。 考查英语中的比较结构。as better as 用法错误，as+形容词/副词原级as；as well as 和……一样好；as good as 和……一样好；not as better as 用法错误，as+形容词/副词原级as。由于“sing”是动词，后用副词修饰。故选B。 23. Here is some advice for you to get on well with ________. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些建议，让你与他人相处融洽。 考查不定代词。another不定代词，通常指同类中未明确的“另一个”，常与单数名词连用；the other 通常用于特定范围内的“另一个”或“其他人”；others指代“其他的人或事”，相当于名词；other用在名词前，表示“其他的”。由于“with”后面需要跟一个代词或名词，故用others。故选C。 24. ________ enough sleep, you’d better go to bed before 10 pm. A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. To get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到足够的睡眠，你最好在晚上10点前上床睡觉。 考查动词不定式。Get得到，动词原形；Gets得到，动词单三形式；Getting得到，动名词；To get为了得到，动词不定式。结合“you’d better go to bed before 10 pm.”可知，这里是指为了得到足够的睡眠，所以要填动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 25. —Could you tell me how often you use the Internet? —________. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. No, I couldn’t D. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久上网一次吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可以；No problem没问题；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Could you tell me how often you use the Internet?”可知，此处表示请求允许，所以B项符合。故选B。 二、阅读(50分） IV. 完型填空 （15分） It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球进攻组织者) for our team. It was the first time he would be in that ____26____. He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, “That’s the big job. That’s the one that makes the big difference.” My mother said, “____27____, son. You’re the big target (攻击目标), too. You know the other ____28____ want to knock you down. You can get hurt.” “Don’t worry, I’m so ____29____ and I’m fast. Besides, I have great players who will ____30____ them from coming at me.” my brother said. I couldn’t ____31____ well the whole night. I was worried about my brother. My mother was ____32____—he could get hurt. The next morning, he ____33____ early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The ____34____ ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and ____35____. Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept ____36____ at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫). The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to ____37____ some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to ____38____ on my brother. But all he did was a smile, “It’s just a bruise (淤伤).I’m fine. And don’t worry, I’ll be back. This is ____39____. I love leading the team.” After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still ____40____. She can’t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling. 26. A. game B. list C. show D. place 27. A. Go ahead B. Put up C. Be careful D. Well done 28. A. parents B. players C. fans D. strangers 29. A. handsome B. good C. small D. strong 30. A. stop B. help C. play D. run 31. A. eat B. play C. sleep D. dream 32. A. right B. sad C. angry D. excited 33. A. rested B. exercised C. left D. arrived 34. A. family B. team C. teacher D. parent 35. A. ran B. smiled C. cried D. climbed 36. A. pointing B. shouting C. looking D. rushing 37. A. take B. waste C. save D. kill 38. A. play B. check C. beat D. ask 39. A. funny B. bad C. great D. dangerous 40. A. shy B. happy C. worried D. busy 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥参加足球比赛，作者和他妈妈都担心他会受伤，在比赛时，他哥哥受伤了，但是他告诉他妈妈不要担心，比赛后，他每周六都去踢足球。 【26题详解】 句意：这是他第一次在那个位置上。 game游戏； list清单；show表演；place地方。根据“He had been hoping to be the quarterback”可知这是他第一次在这个位置上。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：小心点，儿子。 Go ahead前进；Put up张贴；Be careful当心； Well done干得好。根据“You’re the big target”可知是提醒他小心点。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。 parents父母亲； players运动员； fans粉丝；strangers陌生人。根据“want to knock you down”可知是比赛中其他的运动员想要击倒你。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：别担心，我很强壮，我很快。 handsome英俊的；good好的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据“and I’m fast.”可知他认为自己很强壮，很快。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：还有，我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。 stop停止；help帮助；play玩；run跑。根据“them from coming at me”可知自己队的球员会阻止对方的运动员。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：整个晚上我都不能睡好。 eat吃；play玩；sleep睡觉；dream梦想。根据“well the whole night”可知是晚上睡不好。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。 right正确的；sad悲伤的； angry生气的； excited兴奋的。根据“he could get hurt.”可知作者也认为妈妈是对的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。 rested休息；exercised练习； left离开，动身；arrived到达。根据“early to get to the game”可知早早动身去比赛。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：队伍跑到了球场上。 family家庭； team队；teacher老师；parent父或母。根据“ran out on the field”可知是比赛的队伍跑出来，上了球场。 故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他看见我们，朝我们微笑。 ran跑；smiled微笑；cried哭；climbed爬。根据“My brother looked great.”可知哥哥看起来很好，所以是朝我们微笑。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。 pointing指； shouting喊；looking看；rushing冲。 根据“them from coming at me”以及“One player in particular from the other team kept...at him”可知另一个队伍的队员一直冲向他。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。 take带走；waste浪费；save挽救； kill杀死。根据“some time on the bench”可知花费一些时间在长椅，take some time“花费一些时间”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。 play玩；check检查；beat打败；ask问。根据“on my brother.”可知妈妈去查看哥哥。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是了不起的。 funny有趣的；bad坏的； great了不起的；dangerous危险的。根据“I love leading the team”可知哥哥认为这是很好的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但我的母亲仍然是担心的。 shy害羞的； happy开心的；worried担心的；busy忙的。根据“She can’t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.”可知妈妈仍然担心哥哥。故选C。 V.阅读理解 (35分) A Beijing is the place to visit SUZHOU TRAVEL COMPANY Suzhou, China Best 5 Days in Beijing 2 nights Beijing Hotel and 2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book (预定) online: www. suzhoutour. com (any time) or call: 0512-5258888 (business hours) Beijing Hotel * close to Tian’anmen Square *French restaurant *swimming pool *movie theatre and KTV *clothing store *bowling and chess service *ping-pong room Changcheng Hotel * gardens with mountain views *restaurant & cafe *buses to the city centre *swimming pool *art and fashion show *small cinema and KTV *reading room Departure（出发）Date Price *Dec. 28, 2023 ¥999 *Jan. 8, 2024 ¥899 *Feb. 15, 2024 ¥799 *Mar. 10, 2024 ¥699 Please choose and book your departure date. Business Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. 41. What can you do in Changcheng Hotel ? A. Go to a French restaurant. B. Shop at a clothing store. C. Get bowling and chess service. D. See an art and fashion show. 42. What can you do in both of the hotels? A. Play ping-pong. B. Go swimming. C. Buy clothes. D. Borrow magazines. 43. If you have only 700 yuan, which date can you choose? A. Dec. 28, 2023. B. Jan. 8, 2024. C. Feb. 15,2024. D. Mar. 10, 2024. 44. If you want to book a visit, what can you do? A. Go to Beijjing Hotel. B. Pay a visit to Suzhou Travel Company in Beijing. C. Visit www. suzhoutour. com on Tuesday night. D. Call 0512-5258888 at 6:30 am on Sunday. 45. Where may you see this passage ? A. In a tour magazine. B. In a science book. C. In an English newspaper. D. In a fairy story. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了苏州市旅行公司推出的北京5日游旅行的一些相关信息，例如旅行的酒店住宿服务以及旅行公司的联系方式、出发日期和价格等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Changcheng Hotel”中“art and fashion show”可知，在长城酒店可以看艺术和时装表演。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Beijing Hotel（北京酒店）和Changcheng Hotel（长城酒店）中都有“Swimming Pool”可知，在两家酒店你都可以游泳。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Departure Date Price”这一栏的内容可知，只有3月10日的费用不高于700元。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Book online: www. suzhoutour. com (any time) or call: 0512-5258888 (business hours)”可知，预定方式有两种，一种是随时可以在网上订购，另一种是在营业时间通过电话订购。可以排除A、B选项；再通过表格最后一行“Business Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，周末的营业时间只到晚上6点，排除D。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Beijing is the place to visit SUZHOU TRAVEL COMPANY Suzhou, China”可知，本文是与旅行相关。故选A。 B Last year my brother Mark was 18 and I wanted to get him a special present for his birthday. I saw tickets for an Adele concert for sale on the Internet. The concert was in Sheffield, about 25 miles away from where we live. Mark is a big fan of Adele, so I decided to buy two tickets. They weren’t cheap — I paid about £90 for each one. I wanted to surprise Mark, so I didn’t tell him about it. On the day of the concert, I told Mark that I wanted to do some shopping in Sheffield. We left in my car just after lunch and spent the afternoon in a big shopping centre. By the time we finished shopping it was nearly 6:00 pm and we were hungry, so we had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. After dinner we left the shopping centre and set off (动身) on our way home. On the way we passed the concert hall and we could see lots of fans outside. Mark was really astonished when I drove into the concert hall car park and gave him the tickets! The concert was fantastic. We listened, danced and shouted and Mark took lots of photos. After the concert, we bought a concert CD. We put it on when we got in the car and we sang all of the songs when we drove home. It was a great night and Mark really enjoyed the surprise. 46. How much did the writer pay for the tickets? A. £25. B. £50. C. £90. D. £180. 47. The writer told Mark they’d go to Sheffield to ________. A. visit Adele B. see a concert C. do some shopping D. have Chinese food 48. The word “astonished” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. sad B. strict C. surprised D. sorry 49. On the way home, the writer and Mark ________. A. sang a lot B. shouted a lot C. bought a CD D. took many photos 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A car trip. B. A famous singer. C. A birthday surprise. D. A fantastic concert. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为哥哥Mark的18岁生日准备了一份特别的礼物——演唱会的门票，在演唱会当天给哥哥惊喜。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark is a big fan of Adele, so I decided to buy two tickets. They weren’t cheap — I paid about £90 for each one.”可知，作者决定买两张票，每张票的价格是90英镑，两张是180英镑。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day of the concert, I told Mark that I wanted to do some shopping in Sheffield.”可知，作者是告诉Mark去谢菲尔德购物。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the way we passed the concert hall and we could see lots of fans outside. Mark was really astonished when I drove into the concert hall car park and gave him the tickets!”和上文语境可知，Mark不知道作者给他买了演唱会的门票，所以当看到门票时，Mark会感到很吃惊，因此astonished应意为“吃惊的”，与选项C同义。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We put it on when we got in the car and we sang all of the songs when we drove home.”可知，他们回家的路上唱了很多歌。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文开头“Last year my brother Mark was 18 and I wanted to get him a special gift for his birthday.”和“It was a great night and Mark really enjoyed the surprise.”可知，这篇短文讲述的是去年作者的哥哥18岁生日时，他送给他的一个特殊的礼物。C选项“一个生日惊喜”最符合文意，故选C。 C For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. (丝绸之路) Speaking of his journey he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter (进入) China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts (吸引) me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour? A. By car B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 52. Where will the German group enter China? A. From the western part of China B. From Beijing. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 53. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 26 months. B. For around 10 years. C. For 2 months D. For about 20 years. 54. What is the meaning of the word “destinations” in Paragraph 5? A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 55. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China D. silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路成为很多欧洲人的旅游热点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.”可知，他们是乘坐公共汽车旅行的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They will then enter (进入) China from the country’s western part.”可知，他们将从中国西部进入中国。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.”可知，中国之旅管理丝绸之路之旅大约10年了。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“for European tourists”并结合语境可知，此处指北京、西安、上海和长江是欧洲游客传统的中国旅游目的地，所以划线部分的含义是“目的地”。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”并通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Schultz通过参加一个由50个德国人组成的坐公交游览古代丝绸之路的旅行团增进对中国文化的了解，介绍了丝绸之路旅行团，所以C项符合。故选C。 D Beijing Opera is one of the oldest operas in the world. It started hundreds of years ago. In Beijing Opera, people sing, act and dance to tell stories. Everything the actors wear, say and do has special meanings. In the past, all the roles in Beijing Opera were played by men. Men who played women’s roles wore special shoes to help them walk like women. Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera, but they still practice wearing the shoes. A character’s make-up also tells us something about him or her. Red, yellow, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main colors used for make-up. Red shows that the character is brave. While black shows that a character gets angry easily. As a traditional art form of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 56. Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years. 57. The actors sing, act and dance to tell stories in Beijing Opera. 58. The roles are played by men so there are no women’s roles in Beijing Opera. 59. The color red in Beijing Opera shows that the character is brave. 60. Beijing Opera is not so popular because it’s the oldest opera in the world. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧之一，起源于几百年前。作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It started hundreds of years ago.”可知，京剧开始于几百年前。故答案为F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Beijing Opera, people sing, act and dance to tell stories.”可知在京剧中，演员们通过唱歌、表演和跳舞来讲述故事。故答案为T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera.”可知，京剧中也有女人角色。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Red shows that the character is brave.”可知，红色表示角色勇敢。故答案为T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As a traditional art form of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world.”可知作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在全世界越来越受欢迎。故答案为F。 E What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ____61____ If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ____62____ Also, they improve air quality (质量). ____63____ In Belgium (比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____64____ Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? ____65____ Although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! 选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow. B. They suggest that we should plant more trees. C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees. D. What’s more, the trees improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气). E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。 【61题详解】 根据上文“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”以及下文“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”可知，该空应是告诉我们这个主意是什么。所以B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“Also, they improve air quality (质量).”可知，这里都是关于多种树的好处的，所以该空应该也是介绍种树的好处，所以选项D“更重要的是，树木通过产生氧气来改善人体健康”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据下文“In Belgium(比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”可知，这里是介绍几个国家多种树的举措。所以选项C“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的大意，符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据上文“In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动，所以该空要补充这个少年的信息。所以选项E“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据上文“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，这个空应给出答案。所以选项A“也许你可以买一棵小树来种植”符合语境。故选A。 F Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips (技巧) to think about: ※To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness. ※Do you have an interest or a hobby? Find a group of people with the same interest and join them. ※Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world. ※Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you. You call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time! ※When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When will a 3-year-child feel lonely according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 67. Does the writer think only the shy people feel lonely? ____________________________________________ 68. How many tips are mentioned (提到) to help people who feel lonely. ____________________________________________ 69. What is the big answer to loneliness? ____________________________________________ 70. Will you stop or try again if the person you call seem busy? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. When it is left alone. 67. No./No, he doesn’t. 68. Five/5. 69. To be wanted and needed. 70 Try again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它主要提供了对于如何克服孤独感的一系列建议，针对不同人群可能会感受到的孤独问题提出了具体的解决方法。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone,”可知，当三岁小孩一个人在家时会感到孤独。故填When it is left alone. 67题详解】 根据第一段“Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others.”可知，并不只有害羞的人会感到孤独。故填No./No, he doesn’t. 【68题详解】 根据“Here are some tips (技巧) to think about:”以及下面“※”可知，有五条建议。故填Five/5. 【69题详解】 根据第二段“To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness.”可知，被渴望和需要是孤独的一个重要答案。故填To be wanted and needed. 【70题详解】 根据第五段“And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!”可知，当别人忙碌时，我们可以再次尝试。故填Try again. 三. 语言运用（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, my teacher asked me ____71____ (take) part in her program to help disabled children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____72____ (help) these children with their schoolwork. My mother is a teacher, ____73____ I knew how to help children. I didn’t know the children could change my life ____74____ (slow). In the beginning, I thought it might be boring to be with these children, but later, I learnt a lot from ____75____ (they). One day, I read ____76____ story to the children. The story told them that the disabled could do great things too. After that, I helped them draw heroes in the story. I could clearly tell that they felt ____77____ (happy) than before from their smiling faces. Then I knew ____78____ my teacher set up the program. Till now, I have worked with these children ____79____ three years. Not only they but also I know that it’s important to be confident. I hope we all can remember this no matter what happen ____80____ us in the future. 【答案】71. to take 72. helping 73. so 74. slowly 75. them 76. a 77. happier 78. why 79. for 80. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了自己老师组织的项目，这个项目旨在帮助残疾孩子，当看到那些孩子比之前更快乐时，作者理解了老师为什么要建立这个项目。 【71题详解】 句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加她帮助残疾儿童的计划。take part in“参加”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to take。 【72题详解】 句意：每周我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助这些孩子做功课。help“帮助”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填helping。 【73题详解】 句意：我的母亲是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。根据“My mother is a teacher...I knew how to help children”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【74题详解】 句意：但我不知道孩子们会慢慢改变我的生活。此处修饰动词change用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【75题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得和这些孩子在一起可能很无聊，但后来，我从他们身上学到了很多。作介词的宾语用宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：有一天，我给孩子们读了一个故事。此处泛指“一个故事”，story发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【77题详解】 句意：从他们的笑容中我可以清楚地看出他们比以前更快乐了。happy“开心的”，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级happier。故填happier。 【78题详解】 句意：然后我知道我的老师为什么要设立这个项目。根据“I knew...my teacher set up the program”可知作者看到孩子脸上的笑容，知道了老师为什么要设立这个项目，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【79题详解】 句意：到现在为止，我已经和这些孩子一起工作了三年。“three years”是时间段，用for+时间段，作为现在完成时的时间状语。故填for。 【80题详解】 句意：我希望无论将来发生什么事，我们都能记住这一点。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”。故填to。 四、书面表达（20分） 81. 学校阅览室招募管理志愿者。你觉得你的朋友Lucy非常适合，介绍一下你的这个朋友。 1. 她性格开朗，乐于助人； 2. 她爱好读书，平时读各种书籍； 3. 她工作起来特别认真努力； 要求：必须包含以上信息，并适当发挥，字数40词左右。至少五句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I recommend my friend Lucy for the volunteer. Let me introduce her. She is outgoing and helpful. She loves reading. She reads all kinds of book in her spare time. She takes everything seriously. She works very hard. If she works as a volunteer, she will try her best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍Lucy的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②in her spare time在她空闲时间 ③take sth seriously认真对待某事 [高分句型] Let me introduce her. (祈使句) 82. 良好的习惯有助于保持健康，请以“How to keep healthy ”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示：好的习惯可以保持健康，谈及你的一些习惯及对此话题的认识。 How to keep healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. Good habits can help us stay healthy. First, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Second, we should have enough sleep. Usually we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. Third, we need to exercise, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good living habits is the most important. In a word, we should do enough exercise and give up bad living and eating habits to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时； ③ 提示：阐述自己对于保持健康的观点，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合理，三观正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，阐述自己对于保持健康的观点，引出下文； 第二步，分条描述保持健康的习惯，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确； 第三步，总结观点，得出结论。 ［亮点词汇］ ① stay healthy 保持健康 ② both…and… ……和……都 ③ such as 比如 ［高分句型］ ① I think a good eating habit is very important. （宾语从句） ② Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$