专题10 书面表达-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题10 书面表达 (2024中考真题） 1． （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：（1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数 80~100。 I want to invent ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing are often connected with camping trips. It’s also a good idea to spend time with your family during a holiday. That will help you leave some of the best memories with your family. Here are some things you have to consider before your camping trip. The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping place. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the place that they haven’t visited before. Of course, food is another necessary thing to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse- riding are good to choose. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be a lot you will have to do, such a putting up your tent and laying your table and chairs. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to let your kids ride their bicycles. These are the ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper. (1) What is camping? (2) Why do most people like camping? (3) Which things should be planned before camping? (4) What should you do when you reach the camping place? (5) How can you be a happy camper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 参考词汇： the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5． （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6． （2024·山东日照·中考真题） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1.解释成语故事及其含义； 2.提出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 7． （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括： 1.调查结果的描述及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： take part in, raise one’s interest (in), be helpful to, improve one’s English, learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 8． （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 9． （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述该节目； 2. 表达你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself (照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… Word bankphysical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 12． （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 13． （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2023中考真题） 1． （2023·山东德州·中考真题） 作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信，介绍你的家庭情况，除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德（Merit）。 1. Family information: members, hobbies 2. Merits: respect the old and care for the young, protect the environment, … 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 2.文中不得出现在实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Welcome to my home! I’d like to introduce my family to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now you see what my family are like. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming! Sincerely. Your friend 2． （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3． （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My Favorite English Homework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下： 1.描述调查结果； 2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。     学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比) 要求： 1.字数：100词左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1.描述并评价调查结果； 2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5． （2023·山东青岛·中考真题） 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。 要求： 1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 From the cartoon, I can know _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6． （2023·山东东营·中考真题） 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I want to visit”为题，写一篇100 词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 The place I want to visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7． （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示： 1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。 2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。 3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80 左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. 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8． （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 电影名字可用汉语拼音； 2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容； 3. 不要出现考生本人信息； 4. 80词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: movies Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 9． （2023·山东日照·中考真题） 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括： （1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆； （2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。 注意： （1）参考词汇：艺人artist； （2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10． （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示： 1. What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于80词。 My Experience of Doing Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11． （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 情况 要点 1.经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，…… 2.不常运动 不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，…… 注意： 1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.以下表达仅供参考： improve health增强体质      build up confidence树立信心 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12． （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） 某英文网站正在开展以The special gift for mother/father为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A special gift for my father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13． （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 How to be good students in the new era _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14． （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。 参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美) Dear Li Hua, I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分； 4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy,      I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                Yours,                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 15.（2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： l. 对Mr. Brown表示感谢； 2. Mr. Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果； 3. 邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 16． （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书， 内容包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. (2022中考真题） 17． （2022·山东东营·中考真题） 在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“I made it”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你做到了什么事情； 2. 你是如何做到的； 3. 做完后你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。                                                                                                      I made it ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．（2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。 注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19． （2022·山东青岛·中考真题） 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20． （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（school hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点； 2. 展评的内容及你的感受； 3. 邀请John明年来参加。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 21．（2022·山东威海·中考真题） 某英语杂志社Just Ask栏目收到一位青少年Claire的电子邮件，邮件中讲述了自己的困惑，并向大家寻求帮助。认真阅读这封电子邮件，假定你是Sarah或Kevin，请从不同角度给出合理化建议。 From: Claire                            To: Just Ask Subject: Asking for advice Dear friends, I feel terrible and I really need your advice. The problem is that I’m not interested in clothes. I don’t know what’s in fashion and I don’t like going shopping for clothes. Some of my friends laugh at me and say that I haven’t got style. What do you think I should do? Claire, 13 要求： (1) 词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。 Dear Claire, I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Sarah/Kevin 22．（2022·山东济南·中考真题） 中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以“Learn English, Tell China’s Stories”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义； 2. 在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法） 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不行出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 70词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: Gifts Hey, guys! Have you ever received gifts on some special days? Which of them do you like best? Can you remember who gave it to you? When did you get it? What’s it like and why do you like it? Please share the story of the gift with us. Becky, England ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 24．（2022·山东日照·中考真题） 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。 1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do housework and develop ourselves Do you often do housework? I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题） 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解，并予以安慰； 2.提出合理的建议； 3.希望情况有所好转。 参考词汇：dub（v. 配音） Dear Li Hua, I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me? Yours. Liu Ming 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名： 3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分； 4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Ming. I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 26．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题） 假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Jia, How’s it going? We’re doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world relax. I’d really like you to help me, if you can! So, can you tell me: -what is your favorite way to relax? -how long you’ve done it? -how often you do it? -whether relaxing is important and why? Thanks very much, and write soon! Bert Dear Bert, Thanks for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Jia 27．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“My Favorite Saying”征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的一句格言；2. 你的亲身经历或感悟。 要求： 1. 字数：100词左右；2. 可以适当增加内容, 以使行文连贯。 温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。 1. Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成） 2. My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单） 3. A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面镜子） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．（2022·山东聊城·中考真题） 假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。 要点提示： 1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。 2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。 3.你对假期计划的看法。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 The People’s Republic of China was founded... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题） 假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。    ◆tell how things change from start to finish ◆win many world awards (奖) ◆six topics of interest (nature, food, animals…) ◆written in both English and Chinese. ◆hundreds of color photos 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’ve just found a book and can’t wait to tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 30．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子） 1. 见面礼仪。     2. 餐桌礼仪。      3. 外出礼仪。   Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________ When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________ Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________ A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!     Best wishes, Li Hua 31．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 1. What is “Survival Holidays”? 2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not? 4. What are the good points of the survival activities? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题） 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library              ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar（义卖）       ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people’s home          ◎… 要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题10 书面表达 (2024中考真题） 1． （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Version 1 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us. There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident. So it is important for us to choose a good friend. At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us. Here, I want to share my own experience with you. When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork. She often asked me to play computer games with her. I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems. She always encouraged me to study hard. With the help of her, I have made great progress. I got better grades in the exam. Because of her, I become better and more confident. Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you. Version 2 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll become better because we make a good friend. I didn’t have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day. To make her dream come true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy. It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself. All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend is really helpful to you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解； 第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ②Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy.（让步状语从句） 2． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：（1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数 80~100。 I want to invent ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to invent a special pen I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. It looks like a normal pen. This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function, allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly. It will also have a voice recording feature, so students can record lectures and listen to them later. The pen will be lightweight and easy to carry, making it perfect for use in classrooms, libraries, and at home. I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，想要发明一种特殊的钢笔； 第二步，具体介绍发明这种钢笔的原因、外观和用途、使用场合； 第三步，进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①look like 看起来像 ②look up 查阅 [高分句型] ①I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently.（定语从句） ②I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective.（省略that的宾语从句） 3． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing are often connected with camping trips. It’s also a good idea to spend time with your family during a holiday. That will help you leave some of the best memories with your family. Here are some things you have to consider before your camping trip. The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping place. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the place that they haven’t visited before. Of course, food is another necessary thing to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse- riding are good to choose. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be a lot you will have to do, such a putting up your tent and laying your table and chairs. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to let your kids ride their bicycles. These are the ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper. (1) What is camping? (2) Why do most people like camping? (3) Which things should be planned before camping? (4) What should you do when you reach the camping place? (5) How can you be a happy camper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members. Before camping, you should choose a new place, prepare convenient food, and plan fun activities like fishing or horse-riding. Upon arrival, set up your tent, lay your table and chairs and arrange your space. Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 结合提示问题，介绍露营的含义、流行原因、准备工作和到达露营地后的安排等。 [亮点词汇] ①helps people relax 帮助人们放松 ②plan fun activities 计划有趣的活动 ③set up your tent 搭起帐篷 [高分句型] ①Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members.（定语从句） ②Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper.（动名词作主语） 4． （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 参考词汇： the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is celebrated in honor of the great man Qu Yuan. I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on. This year, I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival. I ate zongzi made by my mother and it was very delicious. We also drank realgar wine, hung Chinese wormwood around the doors and carried a sachet around with me. What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. It was very exciting. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的相关信息； 第二步，介绍端午节的意义； 第三步，描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 [亮点词汇] ①in honor of纪念 ②go on继续 [高分句型] ①I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on. (宾语从句) ②What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. (what引导的主语从句) 5． （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Story in Junior High School Last term, our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour. In the activity, we not only learned how to plant crops, but also experienced the importance of labor. At the same time, it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers. After this event, although we were tired, we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it. I will take part in more such activities in my future free time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述你的成长故事； 第二步，谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①After this event, although we were tired, we were very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. （宾语从句） 6． （2024·山东日照·中考真题） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1.解释成语故事及其含义； 2.提出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished. To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明写信目的； 第二步，介绍“愚公移山”故事及其含义，并提出学习成语的建议； 第三步，表达期望或主动提供帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①block the way拦路 ②be determined to do下定决心做 ③perseverance and determination毅力和决心 [高分句型] ①To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations.（不定式表目的） ②His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task.（定语从句） 7． （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括： 1.调查结果的描述及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： take part in, raise one’s interest (in), be helpful to, improve one’s English, learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. According to the survey, Story telling is the most popular activity, with 31% of the students choosing it. English songs come next, preferred by 26% of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular, attracting 24% of the students. English drama, however, is the least popular, with only 19% of the students showing interest. Personally, I enjoy Fun dubbing the most. It is not only interesting, but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation. Moreover, it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，交代调查的内容（已给出）； 第二步，根据饼状图详细介绍调查的结果； 第三步，介绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ① according to根据 ② not only...but also不但……而且…… ③ allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable.（and并列句） 8． （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】 例文 I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation. I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. To solve this, I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs, watched English movies, and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my pronunciation improved significantly, and I became more confident in speaking English. This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua, China 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的经历，介绍自己遇到的问题及解决方法，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——遇到的问题； 第二步，具体介绍解决问题的方法； 第三步，讲述解决问题后的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big problem面临一个大问题 ②practice every day每天练习 ③imitate the pronunciation模仿发音 ④the importance of persistence and practice坚持和练习的重要性 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.（it作形式宾语） ②Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.（where引导定语从句） 9． （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述该节目； 2. 表达你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. At the beginning of the ceremony, our headmaster delivered a speech, expressing his praise, encouragement and expectations to us. The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates. Our teachers collected photos of all of the graduates and made a poster of us all, spelling out the words “Happy Graduation.” They also sang an original song for us, wishing us a bright and wonderful future. I was deeply moved by the teachers’ program. I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years, and I wish everyone the best in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅； ③提示：要求以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对毕业典礼的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍这次典礼中老师们表演的令人惊喜的节目； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①At the beginning of... 在……开始 ②deliver a speech 发表演讲 ③prepare for 准备 [高分句型] ①The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates.（表语从句和定语从句） ② I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years, and I wish everyone the best in the future.（并列句） 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself (照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… Word bankphysical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Take care of yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What’s more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Take care of yourself”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy diet 饮食健康 ②What’s more 此外 ③At the same time 同时 ④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战 [高分句型] ①You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Take care of yourself and you will have a better future!（祈使句） 11.（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very glad to tell you something about my dream job. I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children. Besides, I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example—Miss Li, my English teacher. She often helps me with my English, and influences me a lot. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English. I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up. Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream. Best wishes! Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容进行回复，从中提炼写作要点，注意不要有遗漏，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。告知对方为什么选择成为老师； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍选择成为老师的原因及对自己影响最深的人或事； 第三步，书写结语。表明成为老师的决心，并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to乐于…… ②the power of an example榜样的力量 ③fail in在……方面失败 ④cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ⑤make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children.（since引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.（although引导的让步状语从句） 12． （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an old man named Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. After watching the drama, you are welcome to give your opinions and suggestions on it. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍课本剧表演的时间和地点；   第二步，讲述《愚公移山》的故事以及从这个故事中学到的东西。   [亮点词汇]   ①stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事   ②give up放弃   ③as long as只要   [高分句型]   ①A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend.（一般将来时被动语态）   ②He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.（宾语从句） 13． （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. Let me tell a story about me. Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was too poor to afford it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. “I don’t like the bike. It is too old.” My mother didn’t say anything after hearing my words. At that night, my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love. I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. From this experience, we should value what we have and the persons who love us. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出故事；   第二步，分享自己的经历和收获； 第三步，表达感悟。   [亮点词汇]   ①too…to太……而不能   ②in front of在……前面   ③apologize to向……道歉 [高分句型]   ①Let me tell a story about me.（祈使句）   ②Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love.（让步状语从句） (2023中考真题） 1． （2023·山东德州·中考真题） 作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信，介绍你的家庭情况，除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德（Merit）。 1. Family information: members, hobbies 2. Merits: respect the old and care for the young, protect the environment, … 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 2.文中不得出现在实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Welcome to my home! I’d like to introduce my family to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now you see what my family are like. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming! Sincerely. Your friend 【答案】例文 Dear David, Welcome to my home! I’d like to introduce my family to you. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I. My parents are both math teachers and they like reading books very much. My brother and I are in the same school. He likes playing football with his classmates and I like drawing. In my family, there are many merits. We respect the old and care for the young. When we meet someone who needs help, we will be willing to help them. What’s more, we try our best to protect the environment. When we see rubbish on the ground, we will pick it up. Now you see what my family are like. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming! Sincerely. Your friend 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的家庭情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家庭成员以及爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的家庭美德； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事 ②pick up捡起 [高分句型] When we meet someone who needs help, we will be willing to help them.(when引导的时间状语从句以及who引导的定语从句) 2． （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite book Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact, he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it. The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights. The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：作文要求介绍自己最喜欢的书，包括其主要内容及喜欢它的理由；考生应按照要求写作，正确用词，使作文表达流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的书是什么； 第二步，详细介绍这本书的主要内容以及你喜欢它的理由； 第三步，介绍从这本书中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①in fact 事实上 ②try his best to do sth. 尽他最大的努力做某事 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. (why引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句) ②I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.(because引导的原因状语从句) 3． （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My Favorite English Homework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下： 1.描述调查结果； 2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。     学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比) 要求： 1.字数：100词左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite English Homework There is a survey about your favorite English homework. Here is the result. 15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy. 25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot. 35% of students like to watch English movies so that they can learn a lot about foreign culture. Other students like to listen to English songs. As for me, I like watching movies. It can only bring me happiness and fun, but also it can broaden my horizon. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的调查结构介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，描述调查结果； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ②as for至于 ③not only...but also不但……而且 [高分句型] ①15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot.(which引导的定语从句) 4． （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1.描述并评价调查结果； 2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果； 第二步，描述并评价调查结果； 第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由； 第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the number of……的数量 ②as far as就……而言 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Here are the results.(倒装句) ②The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句) 5． （2023·山东青岛·中考真题） 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。 要求： 1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 From the cartoon, I can know _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 From the cartoon, I can know we should depend on ourselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can’t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives. When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need to study seriously and make progress. To make more friends, we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in our free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear. All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意结合所给图片，谈谈自己的感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。结合自身生活实际，谈谈依赖父母的现象； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力，更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。 第三步，书写结语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②seldom很少 ③as difficult as和……一样难 ④make good use of充分利用 ⑤not only…but also… 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.(宾语从句) ②So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.（It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth.句型） 6． （2023·山东东营·中考真题） 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I want to visit”为题，写一篇100 词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 The place I want to visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The place I want to visit Beijing, the second largest city in our country, is the place I want to visit. There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目要求以“The place I want to visit”为题写短文介绍自己想要参观的地方。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍想要去参观哪里； 第二步，谈谈想去这个地方的原因； 第三步，介绍想要在那里干些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ②such as 例如 ③look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 ④at the same time 与此同时 [高分句型] ①There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing.（why引导定语从句） ②Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.（there be句型） 7． （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示： 1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。 2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。 3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80 左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets. I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go on the Internet上网 ②make travel plans制订旅游计划 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语） 8． （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 电影名字可用汉语拼音； 2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容； 3. 不要出现考生本人信息； 4. 80词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: movies Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 The Lion King is my favorite movie. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands. The movie shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages. Li Hua, China 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的观影经历，介绍自己喜欢的电影，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——最喜欢的电影； 第二步，具体介绍电影内容； 第三步，讲述喜欢这部电影的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①overcomes countless challenges克服无数的挑战 ②be fond of喜欢 ③reach one’s goals达到目标 ④of all ages各个年龄段 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands.  (who引导的定语从句) ②I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals.(because引导的原因状语从句；倒装句) 9． （2023·山东日照·中考真题） 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括： （1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆； （2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。 注意： （1）参考词汇：艺人artist； （2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith An exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our school this Saturday morning. It’ll last from 9:00 a.m. to 12.a.m. in our school library. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many kinds of paper-cuttings and watch the artists perform cutting-papers. Even more, you also can make paper-cuttings yourself. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your coming to the exhibition. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通知对方本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展； 第二步，具体给出活动的时间和地点； 第三步，描述活动的内容。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of各种各样的 ②watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] An exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our School this Saturday morning.（一般将来时的被动语态） 10． （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示： 1. What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于80词。 My Experience of Doing Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明帮助做家务是我们的责任； 第二步，具体阐述你做家务的经历以及你经常做的家务； 第三步，最后表达你从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② begin to do开始做 ③ at that time那时 ④ such as比如 [高分句型] ①Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them.（动名词短语作主语） 11． （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 情况 要点 1.经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，…… 2.不常运动 不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，…… 注意： 1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.以下表达仅供参考： improve health增强体质      build up confidence树立信心 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Version 1 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. Besides P.E. classes, I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends. During the summer holiday, I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains. Last term, one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team. To be honest, I was not good at playing basketball at that time. But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person. Gradually, I got much pleasure from this exiting sport. We took part in my life. As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot. Firstly it greatly improved my physical health. Secondly, I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me. Most importantly, it has built up my confidence. It encourage me to face difficulties. Thanks to sports, my life has been so colorful and meaningful. Let’s exercise together for a healthy future!Version 2 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. As students, we are often told by parents or teachers to do exercise regularly. Many of my friends love sports, but I seldom exercise. To be honest, I’m not quite good at it. Sports like running or playing basketball are difficult for me. Also, I don’t have much free time to exercise. The only time when I do play sports is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel too tired to do other things. That why I don’t want to do it. Although I don’t like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life. Not only can it improve our heath but also it is a good way to build up our confidence. So maybe it’s time for me to change. For the coming vacation, it is necessary to make some plans about doing exercise. I’m considering looking for a partner to play sports with. Perhaps badminton or ping-pong will be a good choice. As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all”. Just stop being lazy and step out side! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从所给的两种情况选出一种（情况1）； 第二步，具体阐述你的运动习惯、经历； 第三步，最后表达运动对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① as we all know众所周知 ② invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③ in person亲自 ④ take part in参加 [高分句型] ①As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot.（动名词作主语） ②I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me.（who引导的定语从句） 12． （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） 某英文网站正在开展以The special gift for mother/father为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A special gift for my father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special gift for my father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook. I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For example, the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and kept our sweet memories. When my father received my gift, he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happy, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍给父亲准备的礼物，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么特别； 第三步，介绍自己父亲的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②grow up长大 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me.(though引导的让步状语从句) ②the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. (that引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句) 13． （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 How to be good students in the new era _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be good students in the new era. The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生； 第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生； 第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②help each other互相帮助 ③learn to do学习做 [高分句型] ①We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.（who引导的定语从句） ②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 14． （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。 参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美) Dear Li Hua, I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分； 4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy,      I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                Yours,                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Amy,      I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议； 第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议； 第三步，总结全文，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①there is no need to do sth没必要做某事 ②stay away from…与……保持距离 ③have courage to do sth有勇气做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（宾语从句） ②Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句） 15.（2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： l. 对Mr. Brown表示感谢； 2. Mr. Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果； 3. 邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school. I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy. It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What’s more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help. Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示向外教表示感谢，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知他这个好消息以及比赛的结果； 第二步，详细介绍他对你的帮助以及你取得的进步； 第三步，再次表示感谢并邀请他到家里做客。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和某人交流 ②full of充满 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English.(强调句) 16． （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书， 内容包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容； 第三步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。 [亮点词汇] ①get over difficulties克服困难 ②on the way to在去往某地的路上 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.(so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.(when引导的时间状语从句) (2022中考真题） 17． （2022·山东东营·中考真题） 在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“I made it”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你做到了什么事情； 2. 你是如何做到的； 3. 做完后你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。                                                                                                      I made it ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I made it Since I went to the middle school, my English grades have gone down rapidly. I felt very disappointed. And I didn’t know the way to improve my English grades. “Never give up,” my father said to me. “Look for the methods which belong to you.” After hearing these, I decided to make a studying plan about improving my English. With my father’s help, I made a plan. The plan included doing some English reading, watching English news and so on. Since I made up the plan, I have followed the details of the plan. The following exam was coming. That time I became self-confident. I got nearly full marks. This made me very happy because I defeated myself. My parents congratulated me on this. And they said that they were proud of me. From then on, I have become more and more confident, and I am determined to continue to try my best to study English as well as other subjects. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述自己做到的一件事情； ② 时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，仔细介绍自己所做的事情的前后对比，以及从中感悟到的道理等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己遇到的困难； 第二步，具体介绍自己是如何改变的，如何做成这件事情的； 第三步，最后介绍自己从此事中取得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ① give up 放弃 ② be proud of 以……而骄傲 ③ be determined to 下决心做…… [高分句型] ① Since I went to the middle school, my English grades have gone down rapidly.（since引导的时间状语从句） ② This made me very happy, because I defeated myself.（because引导的原因状语从句） 18．（2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。 注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My free time activities I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them. I usually take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy. So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动； 第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动”展开； 第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise做运动 ②take in吸收，吸入 [高分句型] ①It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型） ②I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作目的状语） 19． （2022·山东青岛·中考真题） 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.      But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己； 第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的； 第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②search for寻找 ③from time to time不时 [高分句型] ①If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句） 20． （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（school hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点； 2. 展评的内容及你的感受； 3. 邀请John明年来参加。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. In order to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture, our school held the annual traditional Chinese culture exhibition and evaluation activities at the school hall on May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, poetry competition and so on. Among all the activities, I like the Chinese Poetry Contest best. And I won the third prize in the contest. These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the interest in it. What’s more, we benefited a lot from them. I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容向John介绍展评并发出邀请，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍展评的时间，地点，内容和感受；第三段发出邀请。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 21．（2022·山东威海·中考真题） 某英语杂志社Just Ask栏目收到一位青少年Claire的电子邮件，邮件中讲述了自己的困惑，并向大家寻求帮助。认真阅读这封电子邮件，假定你是Sarah或Kevin，请从不同角度给出合理化建议。 From: Claire                            To: Just Ask Subject: Asking for advice Dear friends, I feel terrible and I really need your advice. The problem is that I’m not interested in clothes. I don’t know what’s in fashion and I don’t like going shopping for clothes. Some of my friends laugh at me and say that I haven’t got style. What do you think I should do? Claire, 13 要求： (1) 词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。 Dear Claire, I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Sarah/Kevin 【答案】Version 1 Dear Claire, I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions. First of all, just be yourself and stick to your own style. There is no need to care too much about what you are in others’ eyes. After all, your outer look is not as important as your inner beauty. Figure out what you are good at and work hard to make yourself better at it. Everyone will look up to you if you are outstanding enough. What’s more, you should know what true friends are. A true friend will always care about you, not your clothes. He will reach for your hand and touch your heart, but not laugh at you. In addition, wearing comfortably and conveniently is enough for a teenager. With the growth of your age and experience, you will develop your sense of fashion. Good luck! Kevin Version 2 Dear Claire, I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions.   First of all, the clothes we wear don’t need to be fashionable but suitable. Fashion can mean a lot, not just about clothes. For example, if you can speak beautiful English or volunteer to help others, you are in fashion. Next, a true friend should be someone who really understands you. You can have a talk with your friends laughing at you and tell them your feeling. I believe they will change. Most of all, different people can have different opinions even for the same clothes. The true fashion is to be yourself. Don’t care too much about what others say. Keep active, do what you are good at and improve yourself to be a better person. Good luck! Sarah 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据邮件的内容，写一封回信，给出建议。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：以例文1为例，写作时要以第二和第三人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段就他人的看法，交友和穿着等方面给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 22．（2022·山东济南·中考真题） 中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以“Learn English, Tell China’s Stories”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义； 2. 在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法） 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不行出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn English, Tell China’s Stories With the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it is meaningful for us to tell China’s stories well. First of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China’s stories in English. More importantly, telling good China’s stories can make Chinese culture spread faster. We are supposed to read books as much as possible. Last but not least, good China’s stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. We’d better study foreign cultures as well. To learn English well is especially important for us. we will try our best to tell China’s stories well in English to make China known by the world. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Learn English , Tell China’s Stories”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，表明自己的观点；第二段介绍在实际生活中应如何付诸行动用英语讲好中国故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 23．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 70词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: Gifts Hey, guys! Have you ever received gifts on some special days? Which of them do you like best? Can you remember who gave it to you? When did you get it? What’s it like and why do you like it? Please share the story of the gift with us. Becky, England ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 Dear Becky, Everyone receives many gifts on some special days, so do I. Of all the gifts, I like books very much. That was on my twelfth birthday party. I invited many friends to come to the party. My best friends Lily sent me a book about history. The history book made me know more about the history and culture. From then on, I began to like reading. I think reading can not only help me relax, but also open a new world for me. I will read more and more books frow now on. Li Hua, China 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。围绕“礼物”写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己收这个礼物的经历，喜欢这份礼物的原因以及自己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 24．（2022·山东日照·中考真题） 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。 1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do housework and develop ourselves Do you often do housework? I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do housework and develop ourselves Do you often do housework? I often clean the room, sweet the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest. Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were! From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家务，培养自己”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己所做的家务；第二段介绍自己做家务的一段经历；最后表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 25．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题） 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解，并予以安慰； 2.提出合理的建议； 3.希望情况有所好转。 参考词汇：dub（v. 配音） Dear Li Hua, I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me? Yours. Liu Ming 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名： 3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分； 4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Ming. I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Liu Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, you shouldn’t make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don’t be so upset. Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. Then, listen to your parents patiently, and you will understand what your parents are worried about. At last, you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours. Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。针对刘明的困扰提出合理性建议。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段针对刘明的困扰提出合理建议；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 26．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题） 假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Jia, How’s it going? We’re doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world relax. I’d really like you to help me, if you can! So, can you tell me: -what is your favorite way to relax? -how long you’ve done it? -how often you do it? -whether relaxing is important and why? Thanks very much, and write soon! Bert Dear Bert, Thanks for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Jia 【答案】例文 Dear Bert Thanks for your e-mail. It’s great. I’d like to tell you about how I relax. Music, movies and sports can make me relaxed, but my favorite way to relax is hiking. At the age of 12, I went hiking with my parents for the first time. And I have been in love with it since then. I go hiking with my friends or parents on weekends. We can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful country scene. Also, we can have a talk happily. Relaxing is very important for me. If I keep studying for a long time without relaxing, I’ll feel very tired and even I’ll have a headache. This is bad for my health. However, if I relax myself by hiking, I’ll feel happy, energetic and creative. All in all, relaxing is good for my body and mind. Best wishes! Li Jia 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据来信内容提示进行邮件回复，学生需要围绕题目所给提示，结合自身经历来谈谈平时放松自己的方式。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时并根据内容结合其他的时态。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的放松方式是什么和什么时候开始以及频率；第三段讲述放松对自己的重要性和原因。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 27．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“My Favorite Saying”征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的一句格言；2. 你的亲身经历或感悟。 要求： 1. 字数：100词左右；2. 可以适当增加内容, 以使行文连贯。 温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。 1. Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成） 2. My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单） 3. A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面镜子） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Saying My favorite saying is, “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty”. It makes me think of my best friend. Her name is Li Xia. She’s serious about everything. She really cares about me and always tells me about my bad points to my face. Once, I couldn’t answer some difficult questions in a math test, so I opened the book and then wrote them down. Luckily, no one saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me open the book. She thought that it was not right for me to do that. My face turned red. Then she took out her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems. This is my best friend—a serious and caring girl. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Favorite Saying”为题，按照说明文的格式介绍你最喜欢的一句格言，并以亲身经历举例说明你对这一句格言的理解或感悟。选择的格言可以是题干中所提供的，也可以是选择自己喜欢的。 2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称为主来写，在介绍格言时采用一般现在时，在讲述亲身经历时则采用一般过去时。写作时先开篇点题，直接介绍你最喜欢的格言是哪一句；接着按照事情的经过进行叙述；最后点明此事件与格言的联系。举例讲述自己的亲身经历是这篇文章的重点内容，因此应详写，并注意时态的正确使用及事件叙述时的条理性和合理性。 28．（2022·山东聊城·中考真题） 假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。 要点提示： 1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。 2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。 3.你对假期计划的看法。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 The People’s Republic of China was founded... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we’re staying with my grandparents, we’re going to help them do some housework and some farm work. I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we’ll be happy, too. I think it’s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍国庆节的由来以及自己的假日计划。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍国庆节的由来；第二段介绍自己和父母的打算；最后一段表达对节日活动的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 29．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题） 假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。    ◆tell how things change from start to finish ◆win many world awards (奖) ◆six topics of interest (nature, food, animals…) ◆written in both English and Chinese. ◆hundreds of color photos 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’ve just found a book and can’t wait to tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’ve just found a book and can’t wait to tell you about it. It tells how things change from start to finish. It is very interesting and meaningful. It won many world awards. It is well-known in the world. There are six topics of interest, including nature, food, animals and so on. So no matter what topic you are interested in, you will find something you like. It was written in both English and Chinese and it will not only improve students’ understanding, but also improve students’ English. It has hundreds of color photos and it is fun to read. What do you think of the book? Do you have other suggestions? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍《Start to Finish》这本书，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书；第三段询问对方的意见；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 30．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子） 1. 见面礼仪。     2. 餐桌礼仪。      3. 外出礼仪。   Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________ When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________ Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________ A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!     Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others. When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food. Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite. A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 31．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 1. What is “Survival Holidays”? 2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not? 4. What are the good points of the survival activities? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children. It also gives them an important change. “Survival Holidays” is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. What’s more, they can learn to stay clam, keep safe and work in a team. 【详解】1.题干解读：短文主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢“生存假期”以及它的好处。根据问题提示，按照题目要求，概括文章大意。 2.写作指导：写作时首先需要阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据文章给出的四个问题，在原文中找出对应的内容，最后用自己的话总结出大意。注意上下文连贯，使用适当的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 32．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题） 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library              ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar（义卖）       ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people’s home          ◎… 要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Volunteer Work Plan The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city par$$