专题08 单词拼写和完成句子-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题08 单词拼写和完成句子 (2024中考真题） 考点1 单词拼写 1．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）My parents are busy (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them. 2．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 3．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a about staying healthy. 4．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）It’s raining (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops. 5．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）As teenagers, we should always be (诚实的) and never tell lies. 6．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her (最爱). 7．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Parents play an important role in (准备) their children for school. 8．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 9．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 10．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers. 11．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）The police often have to make a quick d on how to act. 12．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound. 13．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 14．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. 15．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely. 16．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）My favorite color is y . 17．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me your email a ? —Of course. Mary@163.com. 18．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m going to c a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 19．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择). 20．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair. 21．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）The teacher’s (善良) has changed me a lot. 22．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink. 23．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 考点2 完成句子 1．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）Learning English well can make the goal . 学好英语可以使这个目标实现。 2．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 3．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 4．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）China has 5,000 years’ history and culture. 中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 5．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）We are spreading China’s culture around the world. 我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 6．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 7．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）它们冬暖夏凉。 8．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）其中一些建于300多年前。 9．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 10．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）威海有很多海草房。 11．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 12．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of) 13．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）人们常说，众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy) 14．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…) (2023中考真题） 1．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）In the English word competition, he won the first place with the (少) mistakes. 2．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学). 3．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window. 4．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄) who should be remembered forever. 5．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Who teaches him English? —Nobody. He learns it by (he). 6．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space （精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 7．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks. 8．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 9．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 10．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）My family went to a （音乐会）and had a good time. 11．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon. 12．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 13．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year. 14．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’s room is in good o and everything is in its proper place. 15．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday. 16．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Chinese traditional /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries. 17．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of /'ɔ:təm/ in their poems. 18．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Journey to the West was /'rɪrtn/ by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty. 19．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Tea was /'treɪdɪd/ to European countries through the Silk Road. 20．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Many foreigners find it interesting to use /'tʃɒpstɪks/ to eat. 21．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）What /smu:ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu! 22．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Do you know the story of Cao Chong /weɪz/ the Elephant? 23．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Beijing Opera is our /'væljuəbl/ art treasure. 24．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane can look after herself while she is (独自) at home. 25．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Printing is a great (发明) of ancient China. 26．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Let’s protect the animals in great (危险). 27．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）It is often (多风的) in this area. 28．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）13 Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23, 2023. 29．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Don’t speak l . It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 30．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—Is your home n our school? —No, it’s far away. 31．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood. 32．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）When Shenzhou-14 landed (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 33．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）To avoid w food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 34．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 35．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t geography for over thirty years. 36．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—What’s the m , Nancy? —I have a headache. 考点2：完成句子 1．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题）Don’t tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 2．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） . Don’t push yourself so hard. 放轻松。别把自己逼太紧。 3．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题）Try to the days that make you happy. 尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。 4．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） , little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 5．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题）These days, some teenagers say they are happiness. 最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。 6．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to my . 登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。 7．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）Many times I thought about giving up, but I . 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。 8．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）I practice English and read books . 我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。 9．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）But I know it is important a second language. 但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。 10．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）English is the most difficult in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。 考点2：完成句子 11．（2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... ) （汉译英） 12．（2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英） 13．（2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) （汉译英） 14．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。 15．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。 16．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。 17．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）它每周二到周日对公众开放。 18．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。 19．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。 20．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at) (2022中考真题） 考点1：单词拼写 37．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题） （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition. 38．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our monitor won the first （奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him. 39．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and （final）created a new poem by himself. 40．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）The harder you work, the （lucky）you will be. 41．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join. 42．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）You’d better go to hospital right now if you have a /ˈfiːvə (r)/. 43．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）To our surprise, he /rɪ’fju:zd/ our invitation to the party. 44．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The book /’menʃənz/ many kinds of protected animals. 45．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Which dog do you think is the /’klevərɪst/ of the three? 46．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The community has a professional /’medɪkl/ team. 47．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）How /'kwɪkli/ he worked out the math problem! 48．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The museum is open every day /ɪk’sept/ Monday. 49．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Lots of /’tʊərɪts/ travel to Weihai every year. 50．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）My father’s /’nɒlɪdʒ/ of computers is rich. 51．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）She /gru:/ colorful roses in the garden. 52．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Lily is a (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work. 53．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）National parks give a safe home to local plants and (动物). 54．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）The more you exercise, the (健康) you will be. 55．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only (后悔) it. 56．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading （广泛） will make you a wise man. 57．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）We all volunteered on the farm e Tom, who was ill at home. 58．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My car has b down. Will you please give me a ride? 59．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was so sleepy that he could h keep his eyes open. 60．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）I must r the books to the library before Friday. 61．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a on how to keep a pet. 62．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the way. （tradition） 63．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Baby pandas only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight） 64．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Teenagers will feel and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable） 65．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and winters than before. （short） 66．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with . (excite) 67．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Two Chinese have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman） 68．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）The headmaster will study the report before making a decision.（careful） 69．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）My garden is very nice. （grandmother） 70．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）China (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games. 71．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）My sister Sally is always (有礼貌的) to others. 72．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Go to bed if you feel (困倦的). 73．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）I usually (借) some books from our school library. 74．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Alan is an honest boy. You can t him. 75．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m h . I want to buy something to eat. 76．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）A is the fourth month of the year. 77．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it’s filled with （有害的）radiation（辐射）. 78．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）The students are often （分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 79．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）Wu Dajing, together with his teammates （赢得）China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 80．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b over the river. 81．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s one. 82．（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west. 考点2：完成句子 21．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。 22．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队 23．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。 24．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。 25．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？ 26．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that…） 27．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not） 28．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to） 29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also） 30．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...） ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题08 单词拼写和完成句子 (2024中考真题） 考点1 单词拼写 1．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）My parents are busy (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我父母现在正忙着为我祖母的生日派对做准备。我要去帮助他们。prepare“准备”，动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 2．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass of tea”可知有点渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 3．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a about staying healthy. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful...about staying healthy.”可知他擅长中医，所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 4．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）It’s raining (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops. 【答案】heavily/hard 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处修饰动词raining用副词heavily/hard“猛烈地”。故填heavily/hard。 5．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）As teenagers, we should always be (诚实的) and never tell lies. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该永远诚实，永远不要撒谎。作be动词的表语用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。 6．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her (最爱). 【答案】favourite/favorite 【详解】句意：我奶奶爱她所有的孙子孙女，但我是她最爱的。favourite/favorite“最爱”，名词，此处“最爱”指“我”，因此用单数。故填favourite/favorite。 7．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Parents play an important role in (准备) their children for school. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：父母在为孩子上学做准备方面起着重要作用。根据句子结构，play an important role in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此需要用动名词形式。prepare“准备”的动名词形式是preparing。故填preparing。 8．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢有自己的房间来享受空闲时间。空处需要形容词修饰名词rooms，由中文提示“单独”可知separate符合语境。故填separate。 9．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 【答案】(p)ride 【详解】句意：我们都为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，他们于4月30日安全着陆。根据“We all took…in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17”可知表示为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，“感到自豪”应使用短语“take pride in”，故填(p)ride。 10．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：在交论文之前检查拼写错误。由中文提示“错误”可知，mistake符合句意，且空处要用名词复数形式mistakes表泛指，故填mistakes。 11．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）The police often have to make a quick d on how to act. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：警方常常必须迅速决定如何采取行动。根据“make a quick”以及首字母提示，可知，此处指“做出决定”，decision“决定”符合语境，由a可知填单数名词。故填(d)ecision。 12．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound. 【答案】(c)aught 【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家了。根据“the last bus”可知，此处指的赶上末班车，catch“赶上”符合语境，结合“and got home safe and sound.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(c)aught。 13．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。 14．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. 【答案】(b)etween 【详解】句意：日照和青岛之间正在修建一条新铁路。根据“Rizhao and Qingdao.”以及首字母提示，between“在……之间”符合语境，between通常指的在两者之间，为介词。故填(b)etween。 15．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely. 【答案】(r)efuse 【详解】句意：当你被给到一些你不想吃的东西时，只需礼貌地拒绝。根据首字母提示及“When given something you don’t want to eat, just r...politely.”可知，空格处应填入动词“拒绝”，其英文为refuse，结合句意可知，本句是表达建议的祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 16．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）My favorite color is y . 【答案】(y)ellow 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。 17．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me your email a ? —Of course. Mary@163.com. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？——当然。Mary@163.com。根据“Could you please tell me your email a...”和“Mary@163.com.”可知，此处询问“邮件地址”，email address“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。 18．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m going to c a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 【答案】(c)ook 【详解】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal”可知，是指做饭，应用cook a meal。be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 19．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择). 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。 20．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填height。 21．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）The teacher’s (善良) has changed me a lot. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。 22．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。discover“发现”，动词；be the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。 23．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 考点2 完成句子 1．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）Learning English well can make the goal . 学好英语可以使这个目标实现。 【答案】 come true 【详解】come true“实现”，make...do“让……做”，故填come；true。 2．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】how/what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，句首需大写首字母，故填How/What；about。 3．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 【答案】 Even though/if 【详解】even though/if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Even；though/if。 4．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）China has 5,000 years’ history and culture. 中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 【答案】 more than 【详解】多于：more than，固定用法。故填more；than。 5．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）We are spreading China’s culture around the world. 我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 【答案】 proud of 【详解】为……感到骄傲：be proud of，形容词短语。故填proud；of。 6．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 【答案】I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill. I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 【详解】I think“我认为”，固定搭配it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，或用think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，carry forward“传承”，the old art“这项古老的艺术”/traditional skill“传统的技能”，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 7．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）它们冬暖夏凉。 【答案】They’re warm in winter and cool in summer. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的：warm；在冬天：in winter；凉爽的：cool；在夏天：in summer。故填They’re warm in winter and cool in summer. 8．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）其中一些建于300多年前。 【答案】Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago. 【详解】some/many of them“其中一些”，build“建造”，over/more than“多于，超过”，300 years ago“300年前”，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago. 9．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 【详解】分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我：an old man told me，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人：fewer and fewer people；能够做某事：can/be able to do sth；建海草房：build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 10．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）威海有很多海草房。 【答案】There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 【详解】本句为陈述句，用there be句型；许多：lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of；海草房：seaweed houses；在威海：in Weihai。根据中文提示可知，该句为一般事实陈述，故用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 11．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 【答案】When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，用when引导时间状语从句，从句的句子时态为一般过去时，主句的时态宜用过去进行时；上个月：last month；去参观：visit；海草房：the seaweed houses；村民们：the villagers；正在修缮：be repairing/fixing up；它们：them。故填When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 12．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of) 【答案】Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 【详解】since“自从”，more than two thousand years“两千多年”，ago“以前”，since+一段时间+ago要与现在完成时连用，be a part of“……的一部分”，Chinese culture“中国文化”，poetry“诗歌”，故填Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 13．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）人们常说，众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy) 【答案】People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone. 【详解】结合题干可知，此处应用宾语从句和it的固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”。人们常说：people often say；众口难调：it’s hard to satisfy everyone。主句为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形say；陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone. 14．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…) 【答案】Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸：moxibustion；简单：simple；有效：effective；很多人：many people；情态动词can意为“能”后跟动词原形；做：do；它：it，指代前面的moxibustion，作do的宾语；在家：at home。此题的主语为moxibustion，be动词用is。故填Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. (2023中考真题） 1．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）In the English word competition, he won the first place with the (少) mistakes. 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“he won the first place”可知比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的”。故填fewest。 2．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学). 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate“同学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。 3．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。 4．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄) who should be remembered forever. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄”hero，one of后接其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 5．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Who teaches him English? —Nobody. He learns it by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by oneself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 6．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space （精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日上午9时31分准时地发射升空。“精确”应用副词exactly来表示。故填exactly。 7．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填national。 8．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。 9．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。 10．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）My family went to a （音乐会）and had a good time. 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词concert，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填concert。 11．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。 12．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 【答案】(s)erved 【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。 13．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，across“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)cross。 14．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’s room is in good o and everything is in its proper place. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its proper place”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母o可知此处应用介词短语in good order表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。 15．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday. 【答案】(v)isitors 【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day holiday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，a lot of修饰复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填(v)isitors。 16．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Chinese traditional /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：中医在西方国家有很大的影响。根据所给音标可知，空处应填名词medicine“医学”。故填medicine。 17．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of /'ɔ:təm/ in their poems. 【答案】autumn 【详解】句意：许多中国诗人在他们的诗中赞美秋天的美丽。根据所给音标可知，空处应填名词autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。 18．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Journey to the West was /'rɪrtn/ by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：《西游记》是明代吴承恩写的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填written“写”。故填written。 19．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Tea was /'treɪdɪd/ to European countries through the Silk Road. 【答案】traded 【详解】句意：茶叶通过丝绸之路贸易到欧洲国家。根据音标“/'treɪdɪd/”可知，此处单词为traded，意为“交易”。故填traded。 20．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Many foreigners find it interesting to use /'tʃɒpstɪks/ to eat. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：许多外国人觉得用筷子吃饭很有趣。根据音标“/'tʃɒpstɪks/”可知，此处单词为chopsticks，意为“筷子”。故填chopsticks。 21．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）What /smu:ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu! 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音乐多么流畅优美啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填形容词smooth“流畅的”，故填smooth。 22．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Do you know the story of Cao Chong /weɪz/ the Elephant? 【答案】Weighs 【详解】句意：你知道曹冲称象的故事吗？根据所给音标和题干可知，此处应填weighs“称重”，结合“Elephant”可知，首字母需要大写。故填Weighs。 23．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）Beijing Opera is our /'væljuəbl/ art treasure. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：京剧是我们宝贵的艺术财富。根据所给音标可知，空处应填valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 24．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane can look after herself while she is (独自) at home. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：简一个人在家时可以照顾自己。be alone at home“独自在家”。故填alone。 25．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Printing is a great (发明) of ancient China. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。a后加可数名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。 26．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Let’s protect the animals in great (危险). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物。“危险”danger，in great danger“处于极大危险中”。故填danger。 27．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）It is often (多风的) in this area. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：这个地区经常刮风。此处作be动词的表语用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。 28．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）13 Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23, 2023. 【答案】(r)eached 【详解】句意：2023年5月23日，13名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据“the top of Mr. Qomolangma”可知是到达山顶，reach“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。 29．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Don’t speak l . It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。根据“It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.”可知在公共场合要小声说话，不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 30．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—Is your home n our school? —No, it’s far away. 【答案】(n)ear 【详解】句意：——你家离我们学校近吗？——不，很远。根据“No, it’s far away”可知上文询问离的近不近，near“近的”。故填(n)ear。 31．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，these后加名词复数，故填stamps。 32．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）When Shenzhou-14 landed (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填safely。 33．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）To avoid w food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 【答案】(w)asting 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根据“Clear Your Plate”可知是为了避免浪费食物，waste“浪费”，动词，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)asting。 34．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。 35．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t geography for over thirty years. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。 36．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—What’s the m , Nancy? —I have a headache. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：——南希，你怎么了？——我头疼。根据“What’s the …, Nancy?”和首字母提示可知，此处要填matter；what’s the matter表示“怎么了”，与what’s wrong/trouble同义。故填(m)atter。 考点2：完成句子 1．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题）Don’t tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 【答案】 worry about 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少worry about“担心”，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填worry；about。 2．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） . Don’t push yourself so hard. 放轻松。别把自己逼太紧。 【答案】 Just relax 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“放轻松”，应用表达为just relax，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Just；relax。 3．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题）Try to the days that make you happy. 尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。 【答案】 think about 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少think about“考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词应用原形。故填think；about。 4．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） , little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 【答案】 In fact 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少in fact“事实上”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In；fact。 5．（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题）These days, some teenagers say they are happiness. 最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。 【答案】 thirsty for 【详解】渴望：be thirsty for，形容词短语。故填thirsty；for。 6．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to my . 登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。 【答案】 achieve/realize dream/dreams 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填“实现”，achieve/realize“实现”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；第二空应填“梦想”，dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处可以用单数或复数。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。 7．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）Many times I thought about giving up, but I . 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。 【答案】 fought on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight on“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。 8．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）I practice English and read books . 我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。 【答案】 at home 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在家里”。固定短语at home“在家里”，故填at；home。 9．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）But I know it is important a second language. 但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。 【答案】 to learn 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。learn“学习”，动词。故填to；learn。 10．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）English is the most difficult in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。 【答案】 for me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”，介词；me“我”，放介词后作宾语。故填for；me。 考点2：完成句子 11．（2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... ) （汉译英） 【答案】For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture. 【详解】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；not only…but also“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture. 12．（2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英） 【答案】Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 【详解】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed books“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 13．（2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) （汉译英） 【答案】Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market. 【详解】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；the European market“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market. 14．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。 【答案】If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend. 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。you“你”；have interest (in it)“有兴趣”；I“我”；can“能够”；go with you“和你一起去”；on weekends/on the weekend“周末”。故填If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend. 15．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。 【答案】When I got there yesterday morning, many people were reading books./When I arrived there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books. 【详解】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；get/arrive there“到达那里”；yesterday morning“昨天早上”，是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式；表示“很多人在看书”可以用many people were reading books或there were many people reading books，前者是过去进行时结构，后者是there be句型，reading是现在分词作定语。故填When I got there yesterday morning, many people were reading books./When I arrived there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books. 16．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。 【答案】These days/Now it is/has been/has become one of the most popular places in Weihai. 【详解】these days和now都可以表示“如今”；it is/has been/has become在此处可以表示“它已经成为……”；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”；most popular“最受欢迎的”；place“地方”；in Weihai“在威海”。故填These days/Now it is/has been/has become one of the most popular places in Weihai. 17．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）它每周二到周日对公众开放。 【答案】It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week. 【详解】it“它”；此处表示“开放”，可以应用be open to（形容词）或open to（动词）；the public表示“公众”；from...to...“从……到……”；Tuesday“周二”；Sunday“周日”。every week“每周”，时间状语位于句尾。故填It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week. 18．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。 【答案】There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre of the city. 【详解】there be“有”；a very modern library“一家非常现代的图书馆”，作主语，be动词用is；in the city center/centre或in the center/centre of the city“在市中心”。故填There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre of the city. 19．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。 【答案】I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study. 【详解】I“我”；hear“听说”；you“你”；want to do“想要做”；find“找到”；a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”；study“学习”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study. 20．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at) 【答案】Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways. 【详解】毫无疑问：without doubt；擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；非常：very；修建桥梁和铁路：build bridges and railways。故填Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways. (2022中考真题） 考点1：单词拼写 37．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题） （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition. 【答案】Each 【详解】句意：我们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示“每一个”和“of”可知，此处应该填写each，放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。 38．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our monitor won the first （奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”，名词，故填prize。 39．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and （final）created a new poem by himself. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。 40．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）The harder you work, the （lucky）you will be. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。 41．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故填action。 42．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）You’d better go to hospital right now if you have a /ˈfiːvə (r)/. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，最好立刻去医院。根据音标提示，/ˈfiːvə (r)/应是名词fever，have a fever表示“发烧”。故填fever。 43．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）To our surprise, he /rɪ’fju:zd/ our invitation to the party. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，他拒绝了参加派对的邀请。根据音标可知，此空应填refuse的过去式refused“拒绝”，故填refused。 44．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The book /’menʃənz/ many kinds of protected animals. 【答案】mentions 【详解】句意：这本书提到了许多受保护的动物。根据音标可知，空处应填mentions“提到”，动词三单形式，故填mentions。 45．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Which dog do you think is the /’klevərɪst/ of the three? 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：你认为三只狗中哪一只最聪明？根据音标“/’klevərɪst/”可知，此处是cleverest，意为“最聪明的”，故填cleverest。 46．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The community has a professional /’medɪkl/ team. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：社区拥有一支专业的医疗队伍。根据音标“/’medɪkl/”可知，此处是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”，故填medical。 47．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）How /'kwɪkli/ he worked out the math problem! 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：他解出这道数学题多快啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词短语“worked out”，故填quickly。 48．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The museum is open every day /ɪk’sept/ Monday. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：博物馆除了周一都开放。根据音标“/ɪk’sept/”可知，此处是except，意为“除了……之外”，故填except。 49．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Lots of /’tʊərɪts/ travel to Weihai every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来威海旅游。根据所给音标可知，空处应填tourists“游客”；谓语动词“travel”为原形，主语应为复数。故填tourists。 50．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）My father’s /’nɒlɪdʒ/ of computers is rich. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我父亲电脑方面的知识很丰富。根据音标可知，此空应填名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 51．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）She /gru:/ colorful roses in the garden. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：她在花园里种了五颜六色的玫瑰。根据音标可知，空处应填grew“种植”，故填grew。 52．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Lily is a (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”，形容词作定语，故填careful。 53．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）National parks give a safe home to local plants and (动物). 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。 54．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）The more you exercise, the (健康) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。 55．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only (后悔) it. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。 56．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading （广泛） will make you a wise man. 【答案】extensively 【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。故填extensively。 57．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）We all volunteered on the farm e Tom, who was ill at home. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除了汤姆在家生病外，我们都在农场做志愿者。根据“We all volunteered on the farm …Tom, who was ill at home”及首字母可知，除了汤姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。 58．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My car has b down. Will you please give me a ride? 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：我的车出故障了。你可以载我一程吗？根据“My car has…down. Will you please give me a ride”及首字母可知，此处指车发生了故障，break down“发生故障”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(b)roken。 59．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was so sleepy that he could h keep his eyes open. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。根据“Tom was so sleepy that he could …keep his eyes open”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 60．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）I must r the books to the library before Friday. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据“the books to the library”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。“归还”是动词return，return sth to some place意为“把某物还给某处”，首字母为r。故填(r)eturn。 61．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a on how to keep a pet. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me some … on how to keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 62．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the way. （tradition） 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 63．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Baby pandas only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight） 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。weight“重量”，名词；根据“Baby pandas only … about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos”可知，空格处为谓语动词，表示熊猫宝宝体重多少，weigh“有……重”，动词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数Baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。 64．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Teenagers will feel and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable） 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会感到不舒服，甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.”可知，青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服，feel为系动词，此处应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。 65．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and winters than before. （short） 【答案】shorter 【详解】句意：据说将来夏天会比以前长，冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。 66．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with . (excite) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当戴夫放学回家的时候，他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知，空处应填名词，excitement“激动；兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 67．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Two Chinese have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman） 【答案】women 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“two”可知，大于一的基数词后应为复数名词，woman的复数形式是women“女性”。故填women。 68．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）The headmaster will study the report before making a decision.（careful） 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：校长在做决定之前会仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report”和所给单词可知，此处指仔细地研究，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词study。故填carefully。 69．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）My garden is very nice. （grandmother） 【答案】grandmother’s 【详解】句意：我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“garden is very nice”和所给单词可知，此处指祖母的花园，应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”，修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。 70．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）China (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。 71．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）My sister Sally is always (有礼貌的) to others. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。 72．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Go to bed if you feel (困倦的). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语，故填sleepy。 73．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）I usually (借) some books from our school library. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书。borrow“借”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填borrow。 74．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Alan is an honest boy. You can t him. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alan is an honest boy.”以及首字母可知，艾伦是诚实的，所以可以信任，trust“信任”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(t)rust。 75．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m h . I want to buy something to eat. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。 76．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）A is the fourth month of the year. 【答案】(A)pril 【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A...is the fourth month of the year.”和常识可知，四月是第四个月，April“四月”符合语境，故填(A)pril。 77．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it’s filled with （有害的）radiation（辐射）. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险的。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful“有害的”，作定语修饰radiation，故填harmful。 78．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）The students are often （分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。 79．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）Wu Dajing, together with his teammates （赢得）China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 80．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b over the river. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。 根据“build a …over the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。 81．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s one. 【答案】(s)ixth 【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。 82．（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west. 【答案】(e)ast 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。 考点2：完成句子 21．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。 【答案】Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot. 【详解】Wang Yaping’s“王亚平的”；science class in space (station)“太空的科学课”；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我们”；learn a lot“受益匪浅”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot. 22．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队 【答案】If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team. 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；play football“踢足球”；well enough“足够好”，修饰动词；be chosen to/accepted by“被选择/被接纳”；school football team“学习足球队”。故填If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team. 23．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。 【答案】I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to. 【详解】I“我”，find“发现”，my brother“我哥哥”，drive much more carefully“开车小心多了”，than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to. 24．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。 【答案】They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation. 【详解】此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。they“他们”；meet/see“遇见”；each other“互相”；graduate“毕业”/leave/finish school“毕业”。since后也可以直接加名词graduation“毕业”。故填They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation. 25．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？ 【答案】Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 【详解】（在）公交站点：at the bus stop；很多人：a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people，作主语；等车：wait for the bus。根据句意，可知该句可用there be的一般疑问句来表达，时态采用一般现在时，在主语后接现在分词短语作后置定语，表示动作正在进行。主语为复数名词，因此be动词应用are，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。因此第一种表达为：Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 第二种方法则用现在进行时的一般疑问句来表示，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，疑问句be动词提到句首。因此第二种表达为：Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 故填Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 26．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that…） 【答案】It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result. 【详解】It seems that“似乎……”；be satisfied with“对……满意”；coach“教练”；result“结果”，描述心理状态用一般现在时，故填It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result. 27．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not） 【答案】I wonder whether you agree with me or not. 【详解】wonder“想知道”；agree with sb“同意某人”；whether…or not“是否”，此句用一般现在时，故填I wonder whether you agree with me or not. 28．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to） 【答案】Too much sweet food is harmful to health. 【详解】sweet food“甜食”，不可数名词，用too much表示“太多”；be harmful to“对……有害”，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填Too much sweet food is harmful to health. 29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also） 【答案】Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades. 【详解】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，其后跟动词原形；make me happy“使我开心”；improve my grades“使我提高成绩”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades. 30．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...） 【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 【详解】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 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