专题07 阅读还原-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题07 阅读还原 (2024中考真题） （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 1 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 2 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 3 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 4 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 5 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 6 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 7 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 8 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 9 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 10 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 11 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! 12 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 13 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 14 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 15 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 16 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 17 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 18 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 19 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 20 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 21 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 22 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 23 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 24 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 25 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 26 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 27 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 28 After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 29 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 30 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D．Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. (2023中考真题） （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 3 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 5 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 6 ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 7 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 8 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 9 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 10 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Make more friends. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. （2023·山东德州·中考真题） Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 11 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 12 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 13 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 14 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 15 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team （2023·山东青岛·中考真题） Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)! Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 16 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun. 17 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat. 18 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 19 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 20 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Your answer is yes B．You may like foraging C．Look for wild plants together D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 21 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 22 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 23 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 24 Plan ahead 25 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. 26 Tip 1 There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others. 27 Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you. Tip 2 It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. 28 As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life. Tip 3 We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past. No matter how much we want to change what happened, we can’t. 29 It’s a waste of time, and it’s a waste of energy. Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it, you will feel much relaxed. Tip 4 A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing. 30 Try to change how you look at failure. Then you’ll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail. Don’t live a life full of regret because of fear. A．Don’t try to please everyone all the time. B．So there’s no need to let the past control the present. C．Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled. D．If you’re too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed. E．However, where you came from should never control where you’re going. （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life cycle of a butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! 31 This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. 32 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. 33 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 34 This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）. After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 35 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! A．Adult butterflies do not live very long. B．Butterflies lay eggs on plants. C．But all of them go through an amazing change! D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）. E．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 36 Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.” Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 37 Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.” Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 38 After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 39 So I forgive (原谅) you.” Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A．Finally, he got a lot of fish. B．I’m proud of you for telling the truth. C．In fear, he hid them. D．Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E．Without saying a word, he washed the dishes. （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes. It’s not easy to say no bravely. 40 However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. 41 From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Emily, London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). 42 After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Lucas, Rome 43 To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. B．I used to have difficulty working out math problems. C．As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more. D．There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E．The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became. （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 44 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 45 ●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ● 46 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. 47 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. (2022中考真题） （2022·山东济南·中考真题） Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. 48 But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 49 What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with. Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 50 Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 51 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class. The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 52 Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like. A．Girls had the following problems with PE classes. B．Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part. C．However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions. D．They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class. E．Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion. F．PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this. G．They also thought the materials used were not good enough. （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 53 Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 54 A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. 55 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 56 or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 57 A．Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B．do not argue, but discuss C．you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格). D．Treat different people in different ways. E．Try to remember names. F．People who refuse to consider others have few friends. G．look at them honestly, and try to correct them. （2022·山东青岛·中考真题） Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 58 ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. 59 But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. 60 It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆ 61 Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 62 Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Don’t give up. B．Don’t waste time. C．There are tens of thousands of words in English. D．It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun. F．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. 63 Imagination In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. 64 They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements? Problem solving Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. 65 Can you think of the best ways to solve them? Communication skills Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. 66 After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world. Critical analysis (批判性分析) 67 Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites? Decision making Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations. A．Think of some problems that you could probably face. B．It’s important to know how to get on with famous people. C．Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words. D．Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false. E．So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills. F．Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas. （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 68 The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice! 69 Do you remember that time when you couldn’t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die. 70 You shouldn’t be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned! 71 Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals. 72 Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it. A．It is very important not to give up. B．You need to review how to learn the language. C．Keep practicing the five main parts of the language. D．Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning. E．Language learning should be enjoyable! （2022·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。 Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time. 73 Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest. 74 If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes. 75 Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time. 76 How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it! 77 Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all. A．Big job? Cut it up! B．Too much to do? Decide what’s important! C．Small job? Do it at once! D．Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time! E．Want extra time? Use what you have! （2022·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 78 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 79 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 80 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 81 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. 82 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）. C．It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） “Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim. “Oh, don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim. “Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” 83 Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. 84 Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉). “Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!” 85 Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water. “Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim. Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. 86 Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian. The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding. A．He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray. B．Jim swam back quickly to save him. C．He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once. D．Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily. E．Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help. （2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now? It’s true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. 87 Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. 88 So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to react. So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends. 89 In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. “Whenever you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time in bed,” says Grandner. Change your attitude about sleep. Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. 90   “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one,” Grandner adds. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Don’t lie in bed awake. B．Take some medicine if you need. C．That thought needs to be changed. D．In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep. E．The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times. （2022·山东临沂·中考真题） The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps. However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. 91 Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). 92 It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. 93 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. 94 Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C．The mask made the doctors look like birds. D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E．They did many things to avoid getting sick. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题07 阅读还原 (2024中考真题） （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 1 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 2 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 3 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 4 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 5 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。 1．根据“When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“People will smile back, and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 6 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 7 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 8 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 9 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 10 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 6．根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。 7．根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。 8．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。 9．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。 10．根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 11 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! 12 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 13 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 14 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 15 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．C 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。 11．根据“But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。 12．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。 13．根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。 14．根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 16 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 17 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 18 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 19 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 20 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。 16．根据下文“This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying.”可知，这意味着我们时常不是真正集中注意力在别人说话的内容上，此处在解释上文“Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people.”说明倾听并非天生的原因。选项E“由于我们大多数人生活在忙碌的世界中，我们关心某些事物，错过了其他的”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据下文“Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication.”可知，积极聆听关注的是不仅是对方的表达，还要注意他们的非口头交流。此处谈论与积极聆听相关的内容。选项F“积极倾听就是关注某人正在交流的内容并表达你的理解”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据上文“To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention.”可知，要更好地进行积极聆听，就要把你的全部注意力放在说话人身上，根据“it is easier said than done”可知，此处表示转折的内容。选项B“虽然这可能看起来很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据上文“Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.”可知，不要去想你的手机，把你的脑袋清空，是第一步，此处在说明这么做的好处。选项A“通过把那些会影响你的东西都忘掉”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上文“Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.”可知，练习积极聆听的另一个方法是注意肢体语言，说明此处与肢体语言有关。选项D“当有人在说话时，他们的肢体语言也在提供信息”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 21 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 22 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 23 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 24 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 25 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 【答案】21．E 22．F 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 21．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。 22．根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。 23．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。 24．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。 25．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 26 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 27 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 28 After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 29 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 30 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D．Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。 26．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。 (2023中考真题） （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 3 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 5 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。 1．根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。 （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 6 ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 7 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 8 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 9 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 10 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Make more friends. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】6．D 7．G 8．F 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。 6．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。 7．根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。 8．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。 9．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。 10．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。 （2023·山东德州·中考真题） Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 11 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 12 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 13 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 14 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 15 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。 11．根据“the highest international honor for nurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.”可知南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“direct care, education, management or research.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.”可知此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents”可知此处介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。 （2023·山东青岛·中考真题） Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)! Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 16 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun. 17 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat. 18 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 19 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 20 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Your answer is yes B．You may like foraging C．Look for wild plants together D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。 16．根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。 （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 21 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 22 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 23 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 24 Plan ahead 25 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 【答案】21．F 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。 21．根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“Build your community online”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。 （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. 26 Tip 1 There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others. 27 Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you. Tip 2 It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. 28 As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life. Tip 3 We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past. No matter how much we want to change what happened, we can’t. 29 It’s a waste of time, and it’s a waste of energy. Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it, you will feel much relaxed. Tip 4 A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing. 30 Try to change how you look at failure. Then you’ll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail. Don’t live a life full of regret because of fear. A．Don’t try to please everyone all the time. B．So there’s no need to let the past control the present. C．Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled. D．If you’re too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed. E．However, where you came from should never control where you’re going. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文提出了一些建议让人们避免被控制。 26．根据“While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things”及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控制”符合，故选C。 27．根据“There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others.”可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项“然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里”符合，故选E。 28．根据“But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us”及“As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life”可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项“不要总是试图取悦每个人”符合，故选A。 29．根据“Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward”可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项“所以没有必要让过去控制现在”符合，故选B。 30．根据“That is because they are too afraid of failing. ”可知，此处提到了害怕失败相关的内容，D选项“如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会”符合，故选D。 （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life cycle of a butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! 31 This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. 32 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. 33 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 34 This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）. After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 35 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! A．Adult butterflies do not live very long. B．Butterflies lay eggs on plants. C．But all of them go through an amazing change! D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）. E．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 31．根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days...This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变化，选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。 （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 36 Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.” Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 37 Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.” Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 38 After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 39 So I forgive (原谅) you.” Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A．Finally, he got a lot of fish. B．I’m proud of you for telling the truth. C．In fear, he hid them. D．Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E．Without saying a word, he washed the dishes. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文讲述了本因为把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打烂了，被姐姐看到，而姐姐没有告状，却处处支使弟弟替自己干活，终于有一天本忍不住向奶奶承认了错误的故事。 36．根据“Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit.”可知本把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打烂了。选项C“由于害怕，他把它们藏了起来。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据“Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it”可知本的姐姐知道本打烂陶瓷兔子的事情，所以威胁本去洗碗。选项E“他二话没说就把盘子洗了。”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据上文“Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. ”可知爷爷喊孩子去钓鱼，本想去，但是姐姐让他留下来准备晚餐。选项D“玛丽很快就跟着他们的爷爷走了。”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“So I forgive (原谅) you”可知本向奶奶承认错误了。选项B“你说了真话，我为你感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选B。 （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes. It’s not easy to say no bravely. 40 However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. 41 From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Emily, London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). 42 After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Lucas, Rome 43 To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. B．I used to have difficulty working out math problems. C．As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more. D．There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E．The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became. 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．E 43．B 【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。 40．根据“However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you”可知，会发生一些事情，我们不想做，但是坚持自己的原则又会让别人不喜欢，A选项“有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情”符合，故选A。 41．根据“So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests”可知，此处介绍拒绝之后的结果，C选项“结果，他们不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故选C。 42．根据“I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance”可知，太在意别人对自己的评价，所以就越感觉不好，E选项“我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心”符合，故选E。 43．根据“To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly”可知，此处谈论自己存在的问题，B选项“我过去做数学题有困难”符合，故选B。 （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 44 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 45 ●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ● 46 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. 47 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．A 47．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。 44．根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。 46．根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。 47．根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。 (2022中考真题） （2022·山东济南·中考真题） Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. 48 But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 49 What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with. Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 50 Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 51 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class. The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 52 Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like. A．Girls had the following problems with PE classes. B．Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part. C．However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions. D．They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class. E．Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion. F．PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this. G．They also thought the materials used were not good enough. 【答案】48．F 49．B 50．G 51．D 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。 48．根据上一句“Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据上一句“But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据上文“Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。 51．根据下一句“They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 53 Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 54 A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. 55 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 56 or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 57 A．Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B．do not argue, but discuss C．you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格). D．Treat different people in different ways. E．Try to remember names. F．People who refuse to consider others have few friends. G．look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 【答案】53．C 54．G 55．E 56．B 57．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。 53．根据“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。 54．根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。 55．根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。 56．根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。 （2022·山东青岛·中考真题） Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 58 ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. 59 But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. 60 It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆ 61 Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 62 Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Don’t give up. B．Don’t waste time. C．There are tens of thousands of words in English. D．It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun. F．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. 【答案】58．E 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议。 58．根据“Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way...In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“Pronunciation is important, of course.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据“Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.”以及“It is impossible to know all of them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。 61．根据“Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选F。 （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. 63 Imagination In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. 64 They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements? Problem solving Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. 65 Can you think of the best ways to solve them? Communication skills Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. 66 After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world. Critical analysis (批判性分析) 67 Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites? Decision making Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations. A．Think of some problems that you could probably face. B．It’s important to know how to get on with famous people. C．Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words. D．Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false. E．So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills. F．Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas. 【答案】63．E 64．F 65．A 66．C 67．D 【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。 63．根据“These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。 64．根据“Imagination...Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。 65．根据“Problem solving...Imagine you are organizing a social event. ...Can you think of the best ways to solve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。 66．根据“Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选C。 67．根据“Critical analysis (批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选D。 （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 68 The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice! 69 Do you remember that time when you couldn’t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die. 70 You shouldn’t be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned! 71 Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals. 72 Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it. A．It is very important not to give up. B．You need to review how to learn the language. C．Keep practicing the five main parts of the language. D．Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning. E．Language learning should be enjoyable! 【答案】68．C 69．A 70．E 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。 68．根据“The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar,”可知，此处应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。 69．根据“Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die”可知，本段是建议不要放弃，要相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。 70．根据“You should be excited about how much you have learned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E。 71．根据“Look back on how you learned the language”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。 72．根据“Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it”可知，要记得学习语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。 （2022·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。 Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time. 73 Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest. 74 If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes. 75 Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time. 76 How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it! 77 Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all. A．Big job? Cut it up! B．Too much to do? Decide what’s important! C．Small job? Do it at once! D．Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time! E．Want extra time? Use what you have! 【答案】73．B 74．C 75．A 76．E 77．D 【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议。 73．根据“Spend your time on what is the most important.”可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项B“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B。 74．根据“If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off.”可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项C“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，故选C。 75．根据“Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.”可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项A“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A。 76．根据“How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project?”可知，本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项E“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！”符合语境，故选E。 77．根据“Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.”可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项D“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情！”符合语境，故选D。 （2022·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 78 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 79 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 80 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 81 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. 82 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）. C．It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】78．B 79．C 80．E 81．A 82．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。 78．根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。 79．根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。 80．根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。 81．根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。 82．根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。 （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） “Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim. “Oh, don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim. “Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” 83 Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. 84 Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉). “Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!” 85 Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water. “Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim. Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. 86 Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian. The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding. A．He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray. B．Jim swam back quickly to save him. C．He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once. D．Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily. E．Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help. 【答案】83．D 84．A 85．E 86．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。 83．根据“‘Come on, Julian!’ shouted Ray. ‘Let’s compete!’ ”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。 84．根据“Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week”可知，Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray，A选项“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。 85．根据“Hearing the cry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选E。 86．根据“Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help”可知，救生员跳进去救出了Julian，C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。 （2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now? It’s true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. 87 Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. 88 So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to react. So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends. 89 In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. “Whenever you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time in bed,” says Grandner. Change your attitude about sleep. Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. 90   “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one,” Grandner adds. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Don’t lie in bed awake. B．Take some medicine if you need. C．That thought needs to be changed. D．In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep. E．The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times. 【答案】87．D 88．E 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文介绍了预防失眠的方法。 87．根据“It’s true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia”及“Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips”可知，事实我们可以改变这种情况，D选项“事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡”符合语境，故选D。 88．根据“So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to react”可知，此处提到了“有规律的时间”，E选项“褪黑激素的释放需要定期进行”符合语境，故选E。 89．根据“but don’t spend that time in bed”可知，本段的建议是醒着的时候不要躺在床上，A选项“别躺在床上而不入睡”符合语境，故选A。 90．根据“Change your attitude about sleep”可知，要改变自己的某些想法，C选项“那个想法需要改变 ”符合语境，故选C。 （2022·山东临沂·中考真题） The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps. However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. 91 Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). 92 It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. 93 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. 94 Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C．The mask made the doctors look like birds. D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E．They did many things to avoid getting sick. 【答案】91．E 92．C 93．D 94．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。 91．根据前句“For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread.”和后句“Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。 92．根据后句“It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。 93．根据后句“They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air…”和下文中的“and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。 94．根据“Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$