专题05 语法填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题05 语法填空 (2024中考真题） Passage1（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 1 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 2 shared farm is quite big. It 3 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 4 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 5 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 6 the help of modern technology. There 7 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 8 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 9 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 10 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. Passage2（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 11 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 12 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 13 (使用)  for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 14 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 15 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story 16 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 17 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 18 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people 19 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 20 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. Passage3（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 21 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 22 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 23 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 24 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 25 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 26 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 27 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 28 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 29 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 30 ,” she said. Passage4（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 31 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 32 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 33 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 34 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 35 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 36 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 37 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 38 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 39 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 40 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” Passage5（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. “Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n 41 his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h 42 . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear. “Sorry, but I can g 43 you some apples.” said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour.” said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear. “No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.” “Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w 44 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.” After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B 45 he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n 46 for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u 47 he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w 48 up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious.” said Bear. “Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie.” said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m 49 . “Yum, this is good!” cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great, t 50 ,” said Bear. “Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies?” said Squirrel. “I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).” Passage6（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right? You 51 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 52 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 53 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 54 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 55 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 56 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 57 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 58 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 59 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 60 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” Passage7（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 61 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 62 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 63 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 64 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 65 (it) way. So, it was the 66 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 67 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 68 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 69 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 70 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. Passage8（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 71 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 72 you 73 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 74 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 75 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 76 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 77 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 78 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 79 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 80 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 81 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. 82 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 83 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 84 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 85 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking 86 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 87 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 88 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right? Passage10（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 89 (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. 90 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 91 (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! 【答案】89．stories 90．When 91．them 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。 89．句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填stories。 90．句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 91．句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。 Passage11（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 92 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 93 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 94 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 95 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 96 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 97 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 98 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 99 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 100 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 101 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen Passage12（2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 102 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 103 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 104 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 105 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 106 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 107 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 108 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 109 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. (2023中考真题） （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 11 (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s 12 (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people 13 (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how 14 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is: First, put fresh water 15 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at 16 (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next, 17 (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water, however, be 18 (care) not to use boiling water. Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour. And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long 19 possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 20 (you) next trip there. （2023·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 21 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 22 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 23 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 24 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 25 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 26 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 27 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 28 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 29 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 30 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. （2023·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 31 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 32 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 33 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 34 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 35 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 36 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 37 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 38 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 39 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 40 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 41 （介词）the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 42 （冠词）news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 43 （连词）he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 44 (school) in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 45 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zhao said. Zhao kept on 46 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 47 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 48 (real) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 49 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 50 (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 “I suddenly understood,” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 51 (work) together during this period, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have killed you!” “I can’t believe it,” Roberto said. “My own uncle wouldn’t do that. It’s 52 (possible).” “But it must be true, Roberto,” Valeria said. “It’s the only explanation.” In the evening, Inspector (警官) Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. “So far your uncle 53 (tell) us everything. He burned your farm down to make you 54 (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project 55 (build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!” Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him. “Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals (罪犯),” the inspector said. “Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some 56 (danger) business. They must pay for their 57 (act).” Roberto held the telephone 58 (quiet) with eyes full of tears. The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani 59 (put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too 60 (disappoint) to feel anything. Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future. （2023·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 61 （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 62 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 63 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 64 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but 65 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 66 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 67 new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, 68 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven 69 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 70 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me. （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 71 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 72 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 73 the field. My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 74 (see) the hunt(打猎).” Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 75 (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground. “They 76 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.” But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 77 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 78 (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased. I was 79 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt. My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 80 (they) and good horses.” （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 I went to a restaurant for lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said, “And why 81 you _______ (take) photos of it?” Then I was surprised. Didn’t he know why? All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat, and the photos 82 (share) on social media(社交媒体). When we’re deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 83 (see) the food on the menu. So, when I 84 (arrive) at the restaurant, I know what I want to eat. Yesterday, my Granddad 85 (choose) mushroom(蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good. “Granddad! We 86 (finish) our starters. Now! Look at the menu for the main course (主菜).” He couldn’t 87 (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots. After the meal, I asked Granddad, “ 88 you _______ (use) photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with one of my grandchildren!” （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, 89 he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him. “Don’t hike in this park.” 90 old man said. “The paths (道路) are not clear.” But the young man said, “I 91 already ________ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I 92 (not, get) lost.” Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea where 93 (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn’t know what he should do. 94 (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park. （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesn’t go to school. His dad is his teacher and 95 (teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling. It is popular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many other countries. Can parents home school their 96 (child) in every country in the world? No. Some countries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “no” to homeschooling. “What about 97 (you) friends? People often ask me that question,” says Oliver. “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that’s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is home schooled by her mum. So we 98 (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don’t understand.” （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。 An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man 99 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 100 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 101 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 102 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 103 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 104 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 105 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 106 (I). My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 107 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 108 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 109 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 110 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 111 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 112 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. “ 113 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 114 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 115 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 116 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 117 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 118 (know) by more people. （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 119 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 120 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 121 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 122 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 123 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 124 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 125 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 126 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 127 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 128 traveling. What’s your idea? (2022中考真题） （2022·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Ugh, meat pie again? I h 129 meat pie!” Matt shouted. “I won’t eat it!” Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s angry outbursts (爆发) were always happening this month. “ Matt, we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on,” Mom said. “Well, we’re going to eat g 130 food every night!” Matt answered happily. The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, ” Matt started. “Woah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the chicken? We need to have at least one v 131 with each meal.” “We can have cabbage,” Matt said. “Sophia does not like cabbage,” said Dad. “Well, it’s my choice, s 132 I’m going to cook it,” Matt replied. “OK, but she might complain (抱怨) at dinner. Are you ready for that? ” Dad asked. “Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered. Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的). “This is impossible!” Matt said angrily. “Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d 133 tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyone.” “Fine, we’ll go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt. It was time for Matt to make his f 134 meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn’t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h 135 —he made dinner! “Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might c 136 . “I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e 137 liked every part of every meal! “I’m sorry, Sophia. I’m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain,” Matt said. “Thank you, Matt,” Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, “We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n 138 complained about a meal again. （2022·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was around 3 o’clock p.m. on Sunday. Gina 139 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car 140 (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina 141 (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone.   “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What ________ you 142 (do) inside, my dear? May I come in?” Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her. “What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. After all, we 143 (be) friends for nearly 5 years.” “Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I 144 (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do,” Mom suggested. “Why don’t you talk with Jenny on Monday?” “I don’t want to talk to her. I 145 (leave) her out.” “Well ...sometimes ignoring(忽视) another person is a good choice, but I don’t think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without 146 (talk) about it with her,” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her 147 (know) what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.” “That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,” Gina said. And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! A new snake show 148 (hold) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 149 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 150 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 151 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 152 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 153 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 154 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 155 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 156 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 157 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 158 (proud) in China （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours 159 (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII. “I want to show 160 (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said. Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter 161 (pick) stars for her. So now Wang 162 (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people. Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 163 (brave) against COVID-19 across China. He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because 164 his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he 165 (have) spare time. His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the 166 (high) speed in his college. Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 167 (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles. “I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible 168 I have a try,” Huang said. （2022·山东威海·中考真题） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 Mr. Hope, the doorman at our school, walks with a limp (跛脚). Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always 169 (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped. One day while I 170 (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hope’s limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down to the basement. He showed us a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. “This is Mr. Hope when he 171 (be) a young man,” said the headmaster. I was shocked 172   (learn) that our doorman was once a great rower (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope’s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line The race was going well when suddenly, Mr. Hope heard a huge cracking (爆裂) sound. He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat 173   (go) down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He 174 (stick) inside, unable to escape. Without 175 (stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water. The other boats 176 (pass) them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters. Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he 177 (be) unable to walk properly. As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done. “Mr. Hope is a hero. His bravery and selfless actions make him an Olympic champion (冠军) forever. We 178 (not laugh) at him anymore,” said the boys. （2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 “No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese（鹅）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s 179 （make）a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.” “I don’t believe you,” said Holmes. “All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I 180 （show）you in a moment.” He took out two large books and opened one of 181 （they）. “This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 182 （name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 183 （three）one on the list.” Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name 184 （write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.” “Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.” Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.” “See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I 185 （win）the bet. Now give me my money.” 186 （Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left. A few yards away, we stopped 187 （laugh）loudly. “You are very clever! Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the 188 （true）. So you made a bet with him…” “Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.” （2022·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 189 (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America. I 190 (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 191 (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty 192 I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 193 the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 194 (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too. So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 195 (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 196 old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 197 (do). I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 198 (help) out once again. I was greatly moved. （2022·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope（信封）fell to the floor. I was 199 (surprise)! I couldn’t remember 200 (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 201 (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 202 (write) by my mom. My dear child,   I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 203 (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of 204 (advise). The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where 205 (go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow（播种）.” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive（积极的）as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you 206 (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to 207 (you). Yours, Mom I was 208 (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother. （2022·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One Leaf, One World Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art? In autumn and winter, many streets 209 （cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them. Kanat works at a university. He 210 （keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him 211 （express）himself through art. In 2013, Kanat 212 （start）a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art 213 （be）one of his favorites. To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply 214 （imagine）a funny story or a lively moment （时刻）. He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this “leaf story” will be shared online. A leaf’s life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by 215 （make）it tell an interesting story! （2022·山东聊城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number 216 (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 217 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 218 (they) feel at home. The village is much 219 (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 220 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 221 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 222 (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 223 (连词) lived a better life. Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 224 (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 225 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism. （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops 226 (buy) food. Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please 227 (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.” But she always says, “No, I like driving. I 228 (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.” Last Saturday she 229 (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, 230 her car did not start again. “What 231 I 232 (do) now?” Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today?” （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 233 (they). Paper Shoot Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot 234 (work) just like any other camera. But it is much 235 (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take 236 (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet! （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical 237 (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people 238 (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 239 (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 240 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,   241 historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 242 (health). No one is sure 243 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 244 (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 245 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 246 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题05 语法填空 (2024中考真题） Passage1（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 1 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 2 shared farm is quite big. It 3 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 4 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 5 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 6 the help of modern technology. There 7 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 8 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 9 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 10 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 【答案】 1．have become 2．The 3．was built 4．them 5．When 6．with 7．is 8．customers 9．to teach 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍上海的一个共享农场——All-Happy City。 1．句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have become。 2．句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰，故填The。 3．句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。 4．句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them...“他们中的一些”，用人称代词宾格，故填them。 5．句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 7．句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是There be句型，主语是“a system”，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 9．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to teach。 10．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more，故填more。 Passage2（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 11 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 12 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 13 (使用)  for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 14 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 15 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story 16 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 17 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 18 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people 19 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 20 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 11．that 12．played 13．be used 14．weak 15．With 16．was 17．a 18．first 19．have developed 20．On 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 11．句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填that。 12．句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。根据“The period saw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。 13．句意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”；主语kites 和动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：could be done。故填be used。 14．句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。 15．句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根据“...an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular ”可知，此处指“随着风筝越来越多”，空处表示伴随，故应用介词with。故填With。 16．句意： 一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。主语是“ A famous kite story”，故be用was。故填was。 17．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。空处表示泛指“一个电击”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 18．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，first是one的序数词。故填first。 19．句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语“ So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，故填have developed。 20．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。on a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”， 指具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 Passage3（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 21 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 22 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 23 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 24 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 25 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 26 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 27 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 28 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 29 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 30 ,” she said. 【答案】 21．drew 22．an 23．to help 24．are studying 25．quickly 26．and 27．student’s 28．at 29．better 30．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 21．句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 22．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 23．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the key information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 24．句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“to put what they…into AI Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填are studying。 25．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 26．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, ask questions”以及“answer students’ questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。 27．句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student’s“学生的”，故填student’s。 28．句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 29．句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 30．句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。 Passage4（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 31 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 32 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 33 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 34 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 35 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 36 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 37 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 38 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 39 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 40 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” 【答案】 31．proud 32．politely 33．excited 34．knew 35．be opened 36．shouting/shouted 37．will die 38．his 39．go 40．is waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。 31．句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be proud of“以……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。 32．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。 33．句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children, May and Agatha, were very…to see”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用excited。故填excited。 34．句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。 35．句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。 36．句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，固定用法或hear后接省略that的宾语从句，用shouted作谓语。故填shouting/shouted。 37．句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？”由“There isn’t enough air, and besides, she…of fear”可知，叙述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。 38．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 39．句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”let后跟动词原形。故填go。 40．句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Your carriage…for you, isn’t it”可知，此处指你的马车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故填is waiting。 Passage5（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. “Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n 41 his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h 42 . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear. “Sorry, but I can g 43 you some apples.” said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour.” said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear. “No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.” “Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w 44 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.” After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B 45 he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n 46 for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u 47 he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w 48 up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious.” said Bear. “Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie.” said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m 49 . “Yum, this is good!” cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great, t 50 ,” said Bear. “Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies?” said Squirrel. “I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).” 【答案】 41．(n)ear 42．(h)ungry 43．(g)ive 44．(w)ant 45．(B)ut 46．(n)othing 47．(u)ntil 48．(w)oke 49．(m)outh 50．(t)oo 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊忙着做馅饼，但是不小心在冬眠前把它们吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味的馅饼，这让他感到满足和感激。 41．句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn’t find any berries...his home”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。 42．句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 43．句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some apples”可知是给你一些苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。 44．句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I do not...walnuts in my pies”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，助动词do not后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。 45．句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。 46．句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“I will have to eat my pies”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 47．句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据“He ate up all the pies...he felt full at last.”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱了，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 48．句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many months.”可知他从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 49．句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s...”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)outh。 50．句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great”可知核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句尾用too。故填(t)oo。 Passage6（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right? You 51 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 52 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 53 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 54 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 55 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 56 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 57 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 58 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 59 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 60 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 【答案】 51．aren’t；hurt 52．was watching 53．Have；heard 54．mustn’t say 55．are looking 56．to talk 57．told 58．are 59．are；going to do 60．move 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 51．句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可知陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren’t；hurt。 52．句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was watching。 53．句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have；heard。 54．句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn’t“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。 55．句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police...for you”可知此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 56．句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 57．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 58．句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 59．句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What...you...”可知此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填are；going to do。 60．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 Passage7（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 61 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 62 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 63 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 64 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 65 (it) way. So, it was the 66 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 67 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 68 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 69 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 70 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】 61．lucky 62．have admired 63．animals 64．to fly 65．its 66．fifth 67．was started 68．longer 69．can’t run 70．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 61．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 62．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 63．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 64．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 65．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 66．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 67．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 68．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 69．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 70．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 Passage8（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 71 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 72 you 73 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 74 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 75 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 76 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 77 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 78 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】71．has been offering 72．Are 73．experiencing 74．is considered 75．for 76．an 77．will cost 78．said 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 71．句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。 72．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 73．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 74．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 75．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 76．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 77．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 78．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 79 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 80 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 81 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. 82 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 83 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 84 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 85 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking 86 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 87 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 88 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right? 【答案】 79．because 80．are bought 81．yourself 82．To produce 83．wooden 84．making 85．second 86．instruction 87．at 88．regularly 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。 79．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。 80．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are bought。 81．句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。 82．句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知，需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To produce。 83．句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold，应填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。 84．句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 85．句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。 86．句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。 87．句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下做月饼，以确定图案和形状。at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。 88．句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动词remove，应填副词regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。 Passage10（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 89 (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. 90 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 91 (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! 【答案】89．stories 90．When 91．them 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。 89．句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填stories。 90．句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 91．句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。 Passage11（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 92 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 93 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 94 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 95 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 96 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 97 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 98 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 99 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 100 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 101 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】 92．excited 93．unusual 94．to touch 95．winner 96．second 97．was made 98．told 99．were eating 100．for 101．and 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 92．句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 93．句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 94．句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。 95．句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 96．句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 97．句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。 98．句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 99．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。 100．句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 101．句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage12（2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 102 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 103 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 104 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 105 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 106 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 107 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 108 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 109 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. 【答案】102．haven’t had 103．importance 104．preparing 105．turned 106．their 107．how 108．will be 109．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。 102．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’t had。 103．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the”可知，需要名词，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。 104．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。 105．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。 106．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 107．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。 108．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 109．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.schoolyard.com。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。 (2023中考真题） （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 【答案】 1．our 2．to check 3．knew 4．usually 5．in 6．take 7．families 8．nicer 9．the 10．have learned/have learnt/learn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。 1．句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“school”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 2．句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to check。 3．句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填knew。 4．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。 5．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。in the box“在盒子里”，故填in。 6．句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故填take。 7．句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。three修饰可数名词复数，故填families。 8．句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级，强调比较含义，故填nicer。 9．句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱，故填the。 10．句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。根据“This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I...that you must be careful with the things you have”可知，本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，或用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，助动词是have，动词用原形。故填have learned/have learnt/learn。 （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 11 (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s 12 (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people 13 (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how 14 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is: First, put fresh water 15 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at 16 (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next, 17 (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water, however, be 18 (care) not to use boiling water. Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour. And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long 19 possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 20 (you) next trip there. 【答案】 11．centuries 12．really 13．are 14．to make 15．into 16．least 17．put 18．careful 19．as 20．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。 11．句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。century“世纪”，此处是指好几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。 12．句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容词， 此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词，故填really。 13．句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are。 14．句意：一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。how to do“如何做”。故填to make。 15．句意：首先，把淡水放进茶壶里。根据“put fresh water...the teapot”可知把水放进茶壶里，put...into...“把……放入……”。故填into。 16．句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。 17．句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填put。 18．句意：现在你可以把水倒进去了，但是，注意不要用沸水。此处是作表语，应用形容词careful“小心的”，故填careful。 19．句意：你应该在三个小时内做这个，尽可能让咖啡持续更长时间，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as long as“和……一样长”符合语境，故填as。 20．句意：所以，现在你知道英国人喜欢喝什么咖啡了，这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 （2023·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 21 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 22 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 23 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 24 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 25 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 26 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 27 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 28 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 29 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 30 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 【答案】 21．(E)ven 22．(c)ustomer 23．(a)fter 24．(b)oring 25．(W)hy 26．(s)topped 27．(f)ace 28．(b)ecause 29．(p)lace 30．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。 21．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。 22．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。 23．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 24．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 25．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。 26．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 27．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。 28．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。 29．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。 30．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 （2023·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 31 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 32 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 33 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 34 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 35 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 36 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 37 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 38 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 39 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 40 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 【答案】 31． are making 32．to talk 33．have loved 34．gives 35．jumped 36．must save 37．will help 38．was cleaning 39．keeping 40．was saved 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终邻居同意了。 31．句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Wait a minute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are making。 32．句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“came to our house… to us”可知，来家里的目的是谈话，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。 33．句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句，主句用现在完成时结构“have/has done”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have loved。 34．句意：它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gives。 35．句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jumped。 36．句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must save。 37．句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will help。 38．句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was cleaning。 39．句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 40．句意：这棵树被保留下来了！主语“The tree”与动词save之间是被动关系，结合后一句“came”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was saved。 （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 41 （介词）the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 42 （冠词）news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 43 （连词）he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 44 (school) in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 45 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zhao said. Zhao kept on 46 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 47 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 48 (real) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 49 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 50 (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 【答案】 41．in 42．a 43．so 44．school 45．them 46．encouraging 47．houses 48．really 49．active 50．changed 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。 41．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。 42．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”可知reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。 43．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。 44．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词school的单数形式。故填school。 45．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 46．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept on”可知此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。 47．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“more”可知此处应用名词house的复数形式houses。故填houses。 48．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。 49．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。 50．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“over the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。 （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 “I suddenly understood,” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 51 (work) together during this period, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have killed you!” “I can’t believe it,” Roberto said. “My own uncle wouldn’t do that. It’s 52 (possible).” “But it must be true, Roberto,” Valeria said. “It’s the only explanation.” In the evening, Inspector (警官) Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. “So far your uncle 53 (tell) us everything. He burned your farm down to make you 54 (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project 55 (build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!” Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him. “Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals (罪犯),” the inspector said. “Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some 56 (danger) business. They must pay for their 57 (act).” Roberto held the telephone 58 (quiet) with eyes full of tears. The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani 59 (put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too 60 (disappoint) to feel anything. Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future. 【答案】 51．working 52．impossible 53．has told 54．sell 55．to build 56．dangerous 57．action/actions 58．quietly 59．were put 60．disappointed 【导语】本文主要讲述了Roberto无法相信自己的叔叔为了赚钱而把Roberto的农场烧了，他的叔叔和朋友因此被关进了监狱，Roberto感到非常失望。 51．句意：我敢肯定，这段时间他和帕加尼在一起很忙。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。 52．句意：那是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“I can’t believe it”及“My own uncle wouldn’t do that”可知，认为无法相信发生这样的事情，认为这是不可能的，故填impossible。 53．句意：到目前为止，你叔叔什么都告诉我们了。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has told。 54．句意：他烧了你的农场，要你把它卖掉。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填sell。 55．句意：然后他和你叔叔做了一个计划，在你的土地上建造商店和房子，这样他们就可以卖掉它们来赚钱。根据“made a project…shops and houses on your land”可知，此空应填动词不定式作定语修饰名词project，故填to build。 56．句意：他做了一件危险的事。此空修饰名词business，应填形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 57．句意：他们必须为自己的行为付出代价。action“行为”，此空可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式，故填action(s)。 58．句意：罗伯托默默地拿着电话，眼里噙满了泪水。此空修饰动词held，应填副词quietly“静静地”，故填quietly。 59．句意：马里奥和帕加尼很快就被关进了监狱。主语与动词put之间是被动关系，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，描述过去发生的事情，助动词用were，故填were put。 60．句意：他太失望了，什么也感觉不到。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。 （2023·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 61 （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 62 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 63 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 64 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but 65 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 66 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 67 new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, 68 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven 69 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 70 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 【答案】 61．to travel 62．in 63．Luckily 64．best 65．it 66．learning 67．a 68．and 69．months 70．satisfied 【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。 61．句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to travel。 62．句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。 63．句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。 64．句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。 65．句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。 66．句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。 67．句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 68．句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 69．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填months。 70．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。 （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 71 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 72 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 73 the field. My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 74 (see) the hunt(打猎).” Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 75 (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground. “They 76 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.” But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 77 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 78 (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased. I was 79 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt. My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 80 (they) and good horses.” 【答案】 71．were eating 72．oldest 73．of 74．shall see 75．silent 76．have lost 77．the 78．was picked 79．so 80．themselves 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。 71．句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the cry of dogs far away.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。 72．句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“among us”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填oldest。 73．句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the top of“……的顶部”，故填of。 74．句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形”，故填shall see。 75．句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，故填silent。 76．句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lost。 77．句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their horses over...small river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 78．句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。 79．句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 80．句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 I went to a restaurant for lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said, “And why 81 you _______ (take) photos of it?” Then I was surprised. Didn’t he know why? All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat, and the photos 82 (share) on social media(社交媒体). When we’re deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 83 (see) the food on the menu. So, when I 84 (arrive) at the restaurant, I know what I want to eat. Yesterday, my Granddad 85 (choose) mushroom(蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good. “Granddad! We 86 (finish) our starters. Now! Look at the menu for the main course (主菜).” He couldn’t 87 (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots. After the meal, I asked Granddad, “ 88 you _______ (use) photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with one of my grandchildren!” 【答案】81．are/did；taking/take 82．are shared/will be shared 83．to see 84．arrive 85．chose 86．have finished 87．decide 88．Will；use 【导语】本文主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。 81．句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，此处可以是爷爷在问作者正在做的事情，用现在进行时；另一方面，也可以是作者拍完了照，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。主语是you，现在进行时be动词用are；一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故填are/did；taking/take。 82．句意：我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。根据“All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat,”可知此处的时态可以是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。另一方面，可以说是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done，或一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shared/will be shared。 83．句意：在我去餐厅之前，我也会在社交媒体上看照片，看看菜单上的食物。see是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 84．句意：所以，当我到达餐厅时，我知道我想吃什么。根据“I know what I want to eat.”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填arrive。 85．句意：昨天，我爷爷选了蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 86．句意：我们已经吃完了开胃菜。根据“Now! Look at the menu for the main course (主菜).”可说明开胃菜已经吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have finished。 87．句意：他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填decide。 88．句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据“next time you eat out?”可知本句是一般将来时：will do。故填Will；use。 （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, 89 he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him. “Don’t hike in this park.” 90 old man said. “The paths (道路) are not clear.” But the young man said, “I 91 already ________ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I 92 (not, get) lost.” Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea where 93 (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn’t know what he should do. 94 (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park. 【答案】89．when 90．the 91．have；studied 92．won’t get 93．to go 94．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲一个年轻人因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了，一个徒步路行者看到他并帮助他走出了公园。 89．句意：一天，当他准备出发时，一位老人向他走来。根据“... he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him.”可推出当他准备出发时有个老人走了过来，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 90．句意：“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行。”老人说。此处特指上文出现过的老人，用定冠词the。故填the。 91．句意：我已经把这个公园的地图研究过很多次了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语I后用助动词have，study的过去分词形式studied。故填have；studied。 92．句意：我非常熟悉它的路径，所以我不会迷路。此处表示不会迷路，是对未来的推测，用一般将来时，其结构为will do，won’t get lost“不会迷路”。故填won’t get。 93．句意：然而，即使有地图的帮助，他也不知道该去哪里。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，where to go“去哪里”。故填to go。 94．句意：幸运的是，一个徒步旅行者看见了他，扶他走出了公园。此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesn’t go to school. His dad is his teacher and 95 (teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling. It is popular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many other countries. Can parents home school their 96 (child) in every country in the world? No. Some countries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “no” to homeschooling. “What about 97 (you) friends? People often ask me that question,” says Oliver. “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that’s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is home schooled by her mum. So we 98 (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don’t understand.” 【答案】95．teaches 96．children 97．your 98．discuss 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家接受教育。 95．句意：他的爸爸是他的老师，在家教他。teach“教”，根据“His dad is his teacher and...”可知此处是并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填teaches。 96．句意：世界上每个国家的父母都能在家教育孩子吗？根据“Can parents home school their...”可知此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。 97．句意：你的朋友呢？空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 98．句意：所以我们讨论其他人不理解的在家上学的事情。discuss“讨论”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。 （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。 An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man 99 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 100 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 101 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 102 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 103 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 104 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 105 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 106 (I). My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 107 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 108 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. 【答案】 99．should go 100．seriously 101．working 102．wives 103．others 104．has helped 105．felt 106．myself 107．more important 108．to stay 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。 99．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填should go。 100．句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 101．句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。work“工作”，根据“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填working。 102．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。 103．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。 104．句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是my dad，助动词用has。故填has helped。 105．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 106．句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。根据“I was able to ride by...”可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 107．句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重要”。故填more important。 108．句意：但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to stay。 （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 109 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 110 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 111 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 112 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. “ 113 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 114 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 115 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 116 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 117 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 118 (know) by more people. 【答案】 109．earliest 110．cities 111．rapidly 112．has 113．My 114．crowded 115．who/that 116．The 117．to make 118．be known 【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。 109．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。 110．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。 111．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 112．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，强调客观事实，主语是Xinzhou ancient city，故填has。 113．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。 114．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。 115．句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。 116．句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。 117．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 118．句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known，故填be known。 （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 119 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 120 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 121 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 122 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 123 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 124 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 125 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 126 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 127 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 128 traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】 119．choice 120．places 121．reported 122．your 123．told 124．in 125．the 126．to avoid 127．exciting 128．than 【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。 119．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。 120．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。 121．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 122．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 123．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。 124．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。 125．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。 126．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 127．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。 128．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。 (2022中考真题） （2022·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Ugh, meat pie again? I h 129 meat pie!” Matt shouted. “I won’t eat it!” Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s angry outbursts (爆发) were always happening this month. “ Matt, we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on,” Mom said. “Well, we’re going to eat g 130 food every night!” Matt answered happily. The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, ” Matt started. “Woah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the chicken? We need to have at least one v 131 with each meal.” “We can have cabbage,” Matt said. “Sophia does not like cabbage,” said Dad. “Well, it’s my choice, s 132 I’m going to cook it,” Matt replied. “OK, but she might complain (抱怨) at dinner. Are you ready for that? ” Dad asked. “Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered. Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的). “This is impossible!” Matt said angrily. “Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d 133 tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyone.” “Fine, we’ll go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt. It was time for Matt to make his f 134 meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn’t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h 135 —he made dinner! “Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might c 136 . “I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e 137 liked every part of every meal! “I’m sorry, Sophia. I’m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain,” Matt said. “Thank you, Matt,” Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, “We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n 138 complained about a meal again. 【答案】 129．(h)ate 130．(g)ood 131．(v)egetable 132．(s)o 133．(d)ifferent 134．(f)irst 135．(h)imself 136．(c)ry 137．(e)verybody/(e)veryone 138．(n)ever 【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。 129．句意：我讨厌肉馅饼。根据“I won’t eat it!”可知，猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形hate“讨厌”，故填(h)ate。 130．句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西！根据“we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”，用形容词good作定语，故填(g)ood。 131．句意：每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据“We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蔬菜”，空前有one修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。 132．句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为是自己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用so连接，故填(s)o。 133．句意：每个人的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“and sometimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填(d)ifferent。 134．句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadn’t cooked before.”及首字母提示可知，这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填(f)irst。 135．句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲——他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首字母提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词himself，作为介词of的宾语，故填(h)imself。 136．句意：他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及“It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard!”以及“I don’t like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填(c)ry。 137．句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might...“I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia.”以及“Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人，人人”作主语，(e)verybody/(e)veryone。 138．句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据“I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain”及首字母提示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。 （2022·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was around 3 o’clock p.m. on Sunday. Gina 139 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car 140 (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina 141 (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone.   “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What ________ you 142 (do) inside, my dear? May I come in?” Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her. “What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. After all, we 143 (be) friends for nearly 5 years.” “Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I 144 (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do,” Mom suggested. “Why don’t you talk with Jenny on Monday?” “I don’t want to talk to her. I 145 (leave) her out.” “Well ...sometimes ignoring(忽视) another person is a good choice, but I don’t think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without 146 (talk) about it with her,” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her 147 (know) what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.” “That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,” Gina said. And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! A new snake show 148 (hold) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. 【答案】 139．was playing 140．drove 141．heard 142．are; doing 143．have been 144．feel 145．will leave 146．talking 147．to know 148．was held 【导语】本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高兴，打算和珍妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议下，吉娜和珍妮交谈了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友谊。 139．句意：吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据“It was around 3 o’clock p.m. on Sunday.”以及“when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house.”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was，故填was playing。 140．句意：汽车开走了，珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填drive的过去式，故填drove。 141．句意：吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话，但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过去式，作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。 142．句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故填are；doing。 143．句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“for nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have been。 144．句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel。 145．句意：我不会理她的。根据上文“Why don’t you talk with Jenny on Monday?”和“I don’t want to talk to her.”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leave。 146．句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。without是介词，此处应填talk的动名词，作为介词without的宾语。故填talking。 147．句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb to do sth结构，意思是“期望某人做某事”，故填know的不定式，作为补足语。故填to know。 148．句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即“be+过去分词”结构）；根据时间状语“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动。故填was held。 （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 149 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 150 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 151 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 152 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 153 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 154 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 155 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 156 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 157 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 158 (proud) in China 【答案】 149．were invented 150．and 151．make 152．are 153．them 154．at 155．wishes 156．usually 157．of 158．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。 149．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。 150．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。 151．句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。 152．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 153．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 154．句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。 155．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。 156．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。 157．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。 158．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。 （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours 159 (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII. “I want to show 160 (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said. Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter 161 (pick) stars for her. So now Wang 162 (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people. Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 163 (brave) against COVID-19 across China. He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because 164 his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he 165 (have) spare time. His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the 166 (high) speed in his college. Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 167 (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles. “I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible 168 I have a try,” Huang said. 【答案】 159．making 160．my 161．to pick 162．is called 163．bravely 164．of 165．had 166．highest 167．graduation 168．unless 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。 159．句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据“he spent eight hours...a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故填making。 160．句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 161．句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”，故填to pick。 162．句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。 163．句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。 164．句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据“Because...his love for them”可知，此处是because of短语，意为“因为”，故填of。 165．句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里——基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 166．句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“which is the...speed in his college”可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。 167．句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填graduation。 168．句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。“I have a try”是“I won’t know what is possible”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 （2022·山东威海·中考真题） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 Mr. Hope, the doorman at our school, walks with a limp (跛脚). Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always 169 (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped. One day while I 170 (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hope’s limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down to the basement. He showed us a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. “This is Mr. Hope when he 171 (be) a young man,” said the headmaster. I was shocked 172   (learn) that our doorman was once a great rower (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope’s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line The race was going well when suddenly, Mr. Hope heard a huge cracking (爆裂) sound. He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat 173   (go) down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He 174 (stick) inside, unable to escape. Without 175 (stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water. The other boats 176 (pass) them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters. Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he 177 (be) unable to walk properly. As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done. “Mr. Hope is a hero. His bravery and selfless actions make him an Olympic champion (冠军) forever. We 178 (not laugh) at him anymore,” said the boys. 【答案】 169．makes 170．was standing 171．was 172．to learn 173．going 174．was stuck 175．stopping 176．passed 177．has been 178．will not laugh/won’t laugh 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，很多孩子嘲笑门卫霍普先生的跛脚，校长告诉我们背后的故事，霍普先生因为救人，自己受了伤，他是一位真正的英雄。孩子们意识到了自己的错误。 169．句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填makes。 170．句意：一天，我站在大厅里，看见两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。根据“One day while I...in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hope’s limp.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，主语是I，故填was standing。 171．句意：“这是年轻时的霍普先生，”校长说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was。 172．句意：我很震惊地得知我们的门卫曾经是一个很棒的划船运动员。be shocked to do sth“做某事感到震惊”，故填to learn。 173．句意：他看到对手的船沉得很快。根据“He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat...down fast.”可知，此处是see...doing sth“看见……正在做”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填going。 174．句意：他被卡住了在里面，无法逃脱。主语He是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was stuck。 175．句意：霍普先生想都没想就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。Without是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填stopping。 176．句意：其他的船在他们到达终点的路上超过了他们，留下这两个人独自在水里。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。 177．句意：从那以后，他就不能正常走路了。根据“And ever since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，故填has been。 178．句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。根据“We...at him anymore”可知，此处承诺未来的事，用一般将来时，will not=won’t，故填will not laugh/won’t laugh。 （2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 “No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese（鹅）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s 179 （make）a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.” “I don’t believe you,” said Holmes. “All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I 180 （show）you in a moment.” He took out two large books and opened one of 181 （they）. “This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 182 （name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 183 （three）one on the list.” Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name 184 （write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.” “Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.” Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.” “See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I 185 （win）the bet. Now give me my money.” 186 （Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left. A few yards away, we stopped 187 （laugh）loudly. “You are very clever! Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the 188 （true）. So you made a bet with him…” “Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.” 【答案】 179．make 180．will show 181．them 182．names 183．third 184．was written 185．won 186．Silently 187．to laugh 188．truth 【导语】本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，讲述了福尔摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。 179．句意：让我们打一个赌吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填make。 180．句意：一会我展示给你看。根据in a moment可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will show。 181．句意：他拿出两本大书，打开其中一本。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 182．句意：用红墨水写的是住在伦敦的人。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填names。 183．句意：把名单上的第三个读出来。the后接序数词表示顺序，故填third。 184．句意：这个名字是用红墨水写的。主语name与动词write之间是被动关系，且名字被写是发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语name是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。 185．句意：所以我会赢得这场赌局。根据“I was right”可知，此句也应用一般过去时，故填won。 186．句意：福尔摩斯默默地掏出一枚金币，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。此空修饰动词短语took out，应用副词，故填Silently。 187．句意：几码远的地方，我们停下来放声大笑。根据“we stopped…loudly”可知，是停下来大笑，用stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，故填to laugh。 188．句意：布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。the后应接名词，truth“真相”是名词，故填truth。 （2022·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 189 (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America. I 190 (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 191 (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty 192 I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 193 the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 194 (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too. So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 195 (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 196 old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 197 (do). I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 198 (help) out once again. I was greatly moved. 【答案】 189．their 190．was driving 191．farther 192．before 193．of 194．movies 195．really 196．an 197．to do 198．helped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。 189．句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 190．句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stopped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。 191．句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。 192．句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I got to the town”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词before。故填before。 193．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thought的动词原形为think，think of意为“想起”。故填of。 194．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。 195．句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stopped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。 196．句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。old为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。 197．句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。something important是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do的不定式为to do。故填to do。 198．句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb out表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。 （2022·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope（信封）fell to the floor. I was 199 (surprise)! I couldn’t remember 200 (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 201 (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 202 (write) by my mom. My dear child,   I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 203 (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of 204 (advise). The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where 205 (go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow（播种）.” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive（积极的）as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you 206 (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to 207 (you). Yours, Mom I was 208 (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother. 【答案】 199． surprised 200．putting 201．carefully 202．written 203．will find 204．advice 205．to go 206．can understand 207．yourself 208．silent 【导语】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。 199．句意：我很惊讶！“surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。 200．句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事”用“not remember doing”，句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。 201．句意：我小心地打开信封。句中“opened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。 202．句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“by my mom”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填written。 203．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“one day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达“会找到”用“will find”。故填will find。 204．句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。“advise”是动词，表达“建议”。动词“give”缺直接宾语，“any kind of”后面加不可数名词“advice”，表示“建议”。故填advice。 205．句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知句子用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。用“where to go”表示“去哪里”。故填to go。 206．句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根据“hope”可知宾语从句表达“能够明白”，用情态动词“can”和动词原形“understand”。故填can understand。 207．句意：对其他人友善，对你自己友善。介词“to”后缺宾语，句子表达“对自己友善”，用反身代词“youeself”。故填yourself。 208．句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。句子表达“安静的”，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。 （2022·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One Leaf, One World Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art? In autumn and winter, many streets 209 （cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them. Kanat works at a university. He 210 （keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him 211 （express）himself through art. In 2013, Kanat 212 （start）a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art 213 （be）one of his favorites. To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply 214 （imagine）a funny story or a lively moment （时刻）. He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this “leaf story” will be shared online. A leaf’s life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by 215 （make）it tell an interesting story! 【答案】209．are covered 210．has kept 211．to express 212．started 213．is 214．imagines 215．making 【导语】本文介绍了艺术家Kanat用普通的树叶创造了精美的艺术品，为叶子赋予了“二次生命”。 209．句意：秋冬时节，许多街道被落叶覆盖。根据“ many street…  in fallen leaves”可知，街道被落叶覆盖，两者为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”，主语为复数many streets，助动词用are。故填are covered。 210．句意：自2013年以来，他一直将绘画作为一种业余爱好，以保持创造力。根据“since 2013”可知，空格所在句时态为现在完成时“has/have done”，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用has。故填has kept。 211．句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。 212．句意：2013年，Kanat启动了一个名为“100种绘图方法”的项目。根据“In 2013”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 213．句意：在这些富有创造性的绘画作品中，剪叶艺术是他的最爱之一。根据“In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，leaf-cutting art是句子的主语，为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 214．句意：然后，他只是想象一个有趣的故事或一个生动的时刻。根据“To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection.”可知，空格所在句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式imagines。故填imagines。 215．句意：但是，如果你像Kanat一样用创造性的眼光看待它，你也可以通过让叶子讲述一个有趣的故事来给它第二次生命！by为介词，后面应跟动名词，make的动名词为making。故填making。 （2022·山东聊城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number 216 (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 217 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 218 (they) feel at home. The village is much 219 (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 220 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 221 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 222 (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 223 (连词) lived a better life. Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 224 (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 225 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism. 【答案】 216．of 217．the 218．them 219．better 220．cutting 221．picked 222．schools 223．and 224．year 225．strongly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。 216．句意：在3月和4月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。 217．句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据“beautiful blossoms and the good environment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。 218．句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 219．句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 220．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。 221．句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词were，此空应填过去分词，故填picked。 222．句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。two后接名词复数形式，故填schools。 223．句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made more money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故填and。 224．句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。 225．句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree，应用副词，故填strongly。 （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops 226 (buy) food. Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please 227 (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.” But she always says, “No, I like driving. I 228 (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.” Last Saturday she 229 (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, 230 her car did not start again. “What 231 I 232 (do) now?” Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today?” 【答案】226．to buy 227．don’t go 228．have driven 229．stopped 230．but 231．should 232．do 【导语】本文为一个小故事，讲述格林太太80岁了，仍旧经常开车去购物，孩子们劝她不要开车，她坚持要开。一次，去购物的时候，停在了交通灯下，结果车子不能启动了。 226．句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to buy。 227．句意：奶奶，请不要一个人开车出去。此次是祈使句，用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t go。 228．句意：我已经开了30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven。 229．句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。 230．句意：绿灯，然后是黄灯，然后是红灯，然后又是绿灯，但她的车再也发动不起来了。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 231．句意：我现在该怎么办？根据“What...I...now?”可知，询问应该怎么办，用should表示“应该”，故填should。 232．句意：我现在该怎么办？情态动词后用动词原形，故填do。 （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 233 (they). Paper Shoot Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot 234 (work) just like any other camera. But it is much 235 (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take 236 (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet! 【答案】233．them 234．works 235．smaller 236．photos 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。 233．句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 234．句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。 235．句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用small的比较级形式，故填smaller。 236．句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。 （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical 237 (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people 238 (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 239 (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 240 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,   241 historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 242 (health). No one is sure 243 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 244 (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 245 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 246 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 【答案】 237．places 238．visit 239．rising 240．in 241．but 242．healthy 243．what 244．to respect 245．slowly 246．that 【导语】本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一——巨石阵。 237．句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。 238．句意：每年有超过 750,000 人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“more than 750, 000 people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填visit。 239．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语see sth./sb. doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。 240．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后“June”是具体的月份，用介词in。故填in。 241．句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 242．句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语keep sb. adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 243．句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。根据“No one is sure...Stonehenge was used for,”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。 244．句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to respect。 245．句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。空处应填副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词“built”。故填slowly。 246．句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stones are so big and heavy...no one knows how it was built,”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$