专题03 阅读理解之记叙文-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 (2024中考真题） Passage1（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan’s works! The 14-year-old is good at paper-folding at Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. He has folded a “kingdom (王国)” with his hands. But he wasn’t born with this ability. Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock (孔雀), within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and has practiced it in his spare time. So far, his “paper-folding world” has many members, such as animals, plants and even robots. And he made his favorite work last year. It’s a paper dragon that includes almost 2,000 steps. Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, another eighth-grader at his school, who also loves paper-folding. They set up a paper-folding club. Over 20 students soon joined the club. With support from school, they organize a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold. In February, the club was even invited to give a speech to kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library. “It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love this art.” 1．How old was Chen Yiyan probably when he began paper folding? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Fourteen. 2．Which work did Chen Yiyan like most? A．A paper kingdom. B．A paper peacock. C．A pepper dragon. D．A paper robot. 3．What does the underlined word “exhibit” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Sell. B．Read. C．Hide. D．Show. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋学生的情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother.”可知，陈在四年级时开始折纸，通常四年级学生大约10岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“And he made his favourite work last year. It’s a paper dragon that includes almost 2,000 steps.”可知，陈最喜欢的作品是纸龙。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“With support from school, they organize a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold.”可知，在学校组织的折纸活动中展示自己的作品，所以此处exhibit的意思是“展示”，故选D。 Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 4．Who played football with the boys after reading his book? A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’s friend. D．Robert’s teacher. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robert didn’t play games any longer. B．Robert ran and played at break time. C．Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D．Robert may run with Rover after school. 6．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Robert wasted a lot of time. B．We should learn to manage our time. C．Study is the most important of all activities. D．We should learn our lesson before playing. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。 4．细节理解题。根据“Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.”可知弗兰克读完书之后才去踢足球。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson”可知罗伯特将在休息时间学习这一课，所以罗伯特可能会抽出时间学习这一课。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。故选B。 Passage3（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 7．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 8．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 9．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family    ②Her friends    ③Her teachers    ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 10．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【答案】7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖。 7．细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友和她一起送袜子。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”为标题最合适。故选A。 Passage4（2024·山东日照·中考真题） Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other, they can achieve anything. 11．Why is Jenny popular at school? A．She is beautiful. B．She has a gift for dance. C．She has many friends. D．She enters the most competitions. 12．What was different about this year’s dance competition? A．It got a lot of attention. B．There was only one winner. C．Cheering was not allowed. D．It required dancing with a partner. 13．What was the challenge for Jenny to win the competition this year? A．Carl wasn’t a good dancer. B．Carl had no confidence in her. C．Her classmates said no to her. D．She didn’t have time to practice. 14．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Friends help succeed. B．Believe in yourself. C．Actions speak louder. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance.”可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅是因为她的外貌，更是因为她的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs.”可知，今年的舞蹈比赛要求双人舞。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer.”可知，今年Jenny面临的挑战是Carl不是一个熟练的舞者。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利，说明朋友之间的互相帮助可以实现任何目标。故选A。 Passage5（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training. In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024. 15．What is Liu Lingli’s job? A．A doctor. B．A dancer. C．A teacher. 16．Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14? A．In Tianjin University of Technology. B．In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. C．In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. 17．What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old? A．He was found to be hearing-impaired. B．He received good treatment in hospital. C．He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse. 18．What can we learn from Liu Lingli? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Never give up and you’ll succeed. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲俐是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。 15．细节理解题。根据“She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years.”可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.”可知14岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old.”可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up.”和刘玲俐的事迹告诉我们，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。 Passage6（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 19．What was Rita’s job this term? A．To look after plants. B．To raise an ant. C．To become an expert. D．To build an ant farm. 20．How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy. 21．What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A．Her class became No. 1 of the year. B．She gave a report to the whole school. C．The class learned much knowledge about ants. D．She caught the attention of the science teacher. 22．What can we learn from Rita’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C．A small task could make a big difference. D．Great success depends on the most unexpected things. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。 19．细节理解题。根据“she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year.”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据最“Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 Passage7（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 23．In which picture can you see a saw? A． B． C． D． 24．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly. C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood. 25．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C．How the saw was invented. D．How the palace was completed. 26．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 23．细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 25．段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 Passage8（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. 27．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A．The mould juice killed them. B．Some old bread was on the dish. C．There was something special in the lab. D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 28．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________. A．something else was worth doing B．doing experiments cost much money C．no scientists showed an interest in it D．his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The discovery of penicillin. B．The great work of Chain and Florey. C．The tests on sick mice and humans. D．The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 30．Which might be the best title of the text? A．The life of Fleming B．The story of Ernest Chain C．The science of fighting infections D．The birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。 27．细节理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it ‘mould juice’. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.”可知，其他科学家对他的发现不感兴趣，因此弗莱明不得不放弃。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据“In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.…By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.”可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生”。故选D。 Passage9（2024·山东东营·中考真题） I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha!” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained (抱怨). “The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said. “I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I admitted (承认) unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’ name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning (依靠) on brother’s shoulder. I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.” 31．Why did Desha leave home? A．She got angry with Eliza. B．She hated watching TV. C．She wanted peace and quiet. D．She wanted to meet James. 32．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”? A．Looking through my diary. B．Watching the game. C．Listening to the radio. D．To be alone for a change. 33．What changed Desha’s attitude to her family? A．Sara’s help B．James’ words C．Daniel’s experience. D．The special rock 34．What can we learn from the story? A．Nobody care about Desha in her family. B．Desha wanted her brother’s company at first. C．Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. D．Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members. 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．We should learn to change. B．There is no place like home. C．Don’t always think about yourself. D．Being alone is the most important. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。 31．推理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“ I just want to be alone for a change”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示“窥探”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“James smiled, ‘It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.’”和“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet.”，“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切，故选B。 Passage10（2024·山东东营·中考真题） “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 36．What is the Carter family’s main problem? A．The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B．The kids have too many after-school activities. C．The parents and kids always come back home late. D．Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 37．Who found the way to solve the problem? A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs. Carter. 38．What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A．Riding bikes. B．Taking a taxi. C．Taking a bus. D．Doing a carpool. 39．Which word best describes Josh? A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working. 40．Which would be the title for this passage? A．Let’s carpool! B．Let’s take action! C．Let’s save the earth! D．Let’s help each other! 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 36．推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 Passage11（2024·山东东营·中考真题） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 41．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She fell down on the third floor. B．She was hit on the back purposely. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 42．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 44．The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 45．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 Passage12（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 46．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 47．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 48．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map.    ② He visits places in person. ③ He asks for help online.        ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 49．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C．Respecting History with Action 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。 46．细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps for protection”及“Making explanations (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”、“He visits places in person and adds them to his map”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。 49．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 Passage13（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 50．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict. 51．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David. 52．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to. C．Stick to. 53．What did Mr. Black realize finally? A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him. 【答案】50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。 50．推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was so impolite to his neighbors…He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”及“Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。 Passage14（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 54．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1? A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 55．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya. C．Focusing on women’s rights. D．Fighting for democracy. 56．Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. D．Because she received her university education in the United States. 57．What can we learn from Wangari’s story? A．Small actions can make great differences. B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C．Good education can help one be successful. D．We shouldn’t look down upon African women. 【答案】54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。 54．推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。 55．词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”，故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。 Passage15（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 58．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia. 59．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A．Because their average ages are over sixty. B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C．Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D．Because they often walk on mountain roads. 60．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick. 61．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D．An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. 【答案】58．B 59．D 60．C 61．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。 58．细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。 61．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。 Passage16（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 62．When was Peng’s hearing damaged? A．In 2004. B．In 2006. C．At the age of 6. D．2 years ago. 63．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B．Because his home was near the swimming pool. C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 64．What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．专注的 B．特别的 C．美好的 D．紧张的 65．Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A．Lovely and smart. B．Lonely and serious. C．Funny and outgoing. D．Talented and hard-working. 66．What can we learn from Peng’s story? A．The younger, the better future. B．Age does not matter at all. C．Confidence comes from strength. D．Health is always important. 【答案】62．B 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。 62．细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。 64．词句猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。 66．主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。 Passage17（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 67．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A．He picked up a to-go bag. B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 68．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed. 69．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A．he wanted to make a video B．he planned to return the money C．he wanted to get his breakfast back D．he hoped to get something as return 70．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The workers were thankful to Andy. B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 71．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 【答案】67．D 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。 67．细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。 71．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 (2023中考真题） （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo by WANGWEI/for China Daily] At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours. From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue. Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and learning. Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with others. 1．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English? A．73. B．40. C．67. 2．Chen Shaoqin finally became _________ after retirement. A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide 3．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good friend is like a mirror. C．Failure is the mother of success. 4．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age of 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。 （2023·山东济南·中考真题） Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! — By Julie, 16 5．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Herself. 6．According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful? A．Interest. B．Hard work. C．Courage. D．Pride. 7．When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A．1 year ago. B．2 years ago. C．3 years ago. D．4 years ago. 8．What kind of dance is Julie good at? A．Swing dance. B．Ballet. C．Street dance. D．Folk dance. 9．How does Julie feel about her future development? A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。 5．细节理解题。根据“Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。 （2023·山东青岛·中考真题） The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 10．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. D．By getting help from his parents. 11．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Getting help from his teachers. D．Watching a dance show on TV. 12．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D．More people will become interested in dancing. 13．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted. 14．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C．A Dance Class for Disabled People D．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success 【答案】10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。 10．细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted when he was 4 years old.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。 14．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。 （2023·山东东营·中考真题） When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子). Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?” “I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered. Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate. “Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said. “Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed. “Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought. The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom. At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?” His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up. “What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.” 15．What did Jae do in Ron’s home? A．He watched a baseball game. B．He learned how to play baseball. C．He learned a lot about past baseball players. D．He learned how to be a professional umpire. 16．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”? A．He didn’t want to stay at home. B．He thought he might lose his keys again. C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D．He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again. 17．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean? A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫 18．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B．Jae was a fan of baseball C．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests D．Jae didn’t like dogs 19．What was the real reason why Jae got friends? A．He always lost things. B．He was good at communicating with others. C．He and the people around all liked helping others. D．He and the people around were all good at sports. 【答案】15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。 15．细节理解题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知Jae在Ron家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”及Jae和Ron的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Ron，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知一到Ron家里就被棒球架吸引并和Ron谈论棒球选手的事情，再由“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。 （2023·山东东营·中考真题） Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 20．What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands? A．There is a secondary school. B．There are less than 100 people. C．They are far from the coast of Scotland. D．There was a factory 10 years ago. 21．What can we learn about Aron’s school? A．It has many classrooms. B．There are several students. C．It probably has only one teacher. D．Four subjects are taught in the school. 22．In his PE class, Aron usually ________. A．walks around the islands B．plays on the playground C．explores the islands on his bike D．jumps into the sea from the pier 23．What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A．Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B．Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C．It is important to know how to spend time alone. D．It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smallest school in Britain. B．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心。 20．细节理解题。根据“But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.”可知，中学在勒威克，而不是在外斯克里群岛，故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands.”可知，在体育课上，艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步，故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely.”及“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”可知，艾伦是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处，故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心，“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本文的主旨大意，故选B。 （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应) ? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 25．What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A．To make some money. B．To see people’s response. C．To practice his skills. D．To teach a music lesson. 26．How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A．Don’t be always in a hurry. B．Stop to enjoy street performance. C．Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D．Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 28．What is the text mainly about? A．A subway story. B．A music survey. C．A social experiment. D．A talented musician. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最好的音乐家之一Joshua Bell在路边演奏，并不是每个人都停下来听，通过这个实验告诉我们，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。 25．推理判断题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response ”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了看看人们的反应，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance”可知，只有一个3岁的小孩停下来认真地听他演奏，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring”可知，最后一段作者建议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间，故选D。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过世界上最好的音乐家之一Joshua Bell在路边做的一个实验，来告诉读者一个道理，所以“社会实验”能概括本文的宗旨，故选C。 （2023·山东日照·中考真题） Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify（确认）his balloon, and that’s why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 29．What were the team asked to do in the first round? A．To share their information. B．To identity their own balloons. C．To give the balloons 10 the manager. D．To blow the balloons and write their names. 30．Why did the team fail in the second round? A．Some of them popped the balloons. B．Each focused on his own balloon. C．Only three of them found the balloons. D．None of the balloons had names on them. 31．What does the underlined word “target” mean? A．interest B．goal C．direction D．choice 32．What’s the manager’s purpose in preparing the games? A．To find out the most talented members. B．To free the team from the stress in their work. C．To remind the team of the importance of teamwork. D．To encourage the team members to work harder. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要通过一个故事说明了团队合作的重要性。 29．细节理解题。根据“During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it.”可知在第一轮比赛中，球队被要求吹气球，写他们的名字。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target”可知这个队在第二轮比赛中失败了是因为每个人都专注于自己的气球。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据第二轮比赛的内容“The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. ”可知每个人都在找有自己名词的气球，结合“because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.”可知，此处是指每个人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目标上，goal和target同义，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other.”（一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：这群人很难相互沟通和分享信息。）和“However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.”（然而，在很短的时间内，由于团队合作和相互分享的力量，他们能够做第三轮。）可知经理准备比赛是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。 （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming(鼓声) of Mr. Copeland from the band The Police. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bought him a junior drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing,” says his dad, Everett. But soon Seba grew upset. He couldn’t get his junior drum kit to make the sound she heard Mr. Copeland making. So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was four years old then. Seba’s parents encouraged him to learn more music. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing. To his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee (伯克利) at the age of 8. He studied bass and practiced up to 36 hours a week. In 2021, Seba spent four months in Utah, performing in “School of Rock the Musical”. Since he could play so many instruments, he was in almost every scene. When he was only 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书) in music from Berklee. He says that even though music is something he’s naturally pretty good at, “I still had to practice a lot.” Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he’s old enough. He’s still practicing and playing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 33．Seba wanted _______ for his third birthday. A．a piano B．a guitar C．drums 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Seba grew upset because he couldn’t learn from Mr. Copeland. B．Seba started a band when he was in the first grade. C．Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten. 35．The writer organizes the passage according to _______. A．the places B．the timeline C．the feelings 36．From the passage, we know that _______. A．interest and practice made Seba succeed B．a famous teacher helped Seba succeed C．family’s support was the most important for Seba’s success 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。 33．细节理解题。根据“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. ”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“When he was only 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书) in music from Berklee. ”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons.”以及“Seba’s parents encouraged him to learn more music.”可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。 （2023·山东威海·中考真题） Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 37．What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A．He was tiny and sick. B．He was strong and healthy. C．He had clean and beautiful feathers. 38．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do? A．He still stayed with Joao. B．He returned to his penguin family. C．He walked sadly on the beach every day. 39．How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A．Sorry and sad. B．Surprised and sad. C．Surprised and happy. 40．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin was found.            b. The penguin was hurt. c. The penguin was back.            d. The penguin disappeared. A．d c b a B．b a d c C．a b d c 41．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．To star this penguin family. B．To look for more delicious food. C．To visit the man who saved his life. 【答案】37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.”可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao”可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Joao在一起。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him”可知当Joao发现Din dim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared...Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.”可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。 （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that. So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim’s looking for some blankets (毯子) in a shop because it’s really cold at night! We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it’s hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden...when the weather’s nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We’re not missing TV at all! Anyway, we’re really enjoying it so far! 42．What does the writer have in the new home?________ A．A phone. B．A computer. C．A garden. D．A TV. 43．How do the writer and Kim go to town?________ A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 44．Where is the writer writing this article?________ A．In a forest. B．In a library. C．In a shop. D．In a simple house. 45．Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?________ A．Simple and healthy. B．Hard and cold. C．Easy and convenient. D．Quiet and boring. 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林，他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。 42．细节理解题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden”可知有一个蔬菜园。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“we always walk here”可知他们走路去。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you”可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house”以及“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章的描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康。故选A。 （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） Basket full of dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 46．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 47．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork. C．It was one of the prizes from the competition. D．One of the game audience members gave it to him. 48．Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A．describe Wang’s life in the club B．show how Wang’s life has changed C．explain why Wang chose this activity D．present Wang’s talents in his young age 49．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6? A．He thinks that the training is tiring. B．He is thankful for joining the tennis club. C．Competition is serious in the tennis club. D．He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis. 50．What do we know about Wang Fa? A．He is hopeful about his future. B．He helped his family out of poverty. C．His parents don’t support his dream. D．He needs to make more money for the club. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。 46．推理判断题。根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14...After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”以及“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。 48．主旨大意题。根据“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。 （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. “Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians. Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.” 51．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Podareva’s experiences in China. B．Podareva’s most famous poem. C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry. D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes. 53．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia? A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia. B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians. C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online. D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets. 54．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia? A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website. B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese. C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia. D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。 51．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌，故选B。 52．段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online… Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知，在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。 （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood. 55．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”. A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised 56．How often did they play together? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 57．They stopped playing after some years because _________. A．they started college B．they moved away C．they were married D．they grew up 【答案】55．C 56．A 57．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。 55．词义猜测题。根据“Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.”可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m..”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，我们不再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选D。 (2022中考真题） （2022·山东东营·中考真题） I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things. Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said. The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch. My sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.” Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.” Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working. I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson. 58．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________. A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school 59．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone? A．He told his father about that. B．He asked the front desk for help. C．He spent all afternoon searching for it. D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach. 60．How might Tom feel after saying “No”? A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed. 61．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tom studies hard. B．Tom swims well. C．Tom always tells lies. D．Tom often loses things. 62．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to? A．Take good care of our things. B．It’s important to listen to parents. C．We should excuse others’ mistakes. D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies. 【答案】58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。 58．细节理解题。根据“You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one”可知，因为Tom需要手表，所以爸爸给他买了一块新的，故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.”可知，他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“I was sweating (出汗) with great fear.”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。 61．推理判断题。根据“I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). ”可知，Tom这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。 62．词义猜测题。根据“I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, ‘I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教训，所以单词“lesson”指的是“不要撒谎，而是应该面对问题”，故选D。 （2022·山东东营·中考真题） When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 63．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A dog bit her. B．Rex was huge. C．Rex followed her around. D．Her uncle left Rex with them. 64．The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A．②①④③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④②①③ 65．Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________. A．be a hero B．make Becky happy C．protect his owner D．get food from wolves 66．Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A．Rex was poor B．Rex saved her life C．Rex licked her face D．Rex attacked the wolves 67．According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A．Becky will often play with Rex. B．Becky will never go to the forest. C．Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D．Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. 【答案】63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。 63．词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her....tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot...She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“...He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s be$$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 (2024中考真题） Passage1（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan’s works! The 14-year-old is good at paper-folding at Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. He has folded a “kingdom (王国)” with his hands. But he wasn’t born with this ability. Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock (孔雀), within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and has practiced it in his spare time. So far, his “paper-folding world” has many members, such as animals, plants and even robots. And he made his favorite work last year. It’s a paper dragon that includes almost 2,000 steps. Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, another eighth-grader at his school, who also loves paper-folding. They set up a paper-folding club. Over 20 students soon joined the club. With support from school, they organize a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold. In February, the club was even invited to give a speech to kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library. “It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love this art.” 1．How old was Chen Yiyan probably when he began paper folding? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Fourteen. 2．Which work did Chen Yiyan like most? A．A paper kingdom. B．A paper peacock. C．A pepper dragon. D．A paper robot. 3．What does the underlined word “exhibit” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Sell. B．Read. C．Hide. D．Show. Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 4．Who played football with the boys after reading his book? A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’s friend. D．Robert’s teacher. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robert didn’t play games any longer. B．Robert ran and played at break time. C．Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D．Robert may run with Rover after school. 6．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Robert wasted a lot of time. B．We should learn to manage our time. C．Study is the most important of all activities. D．We should learn our lesson before playing. Passage3（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 7．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 8．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 9．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family    ②Her friends    ③Her teachers    ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 10．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. Passage4（2024·山东日照·中考真题） Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other, they can achieve anything. 11．Why is Jenny popular at school? A．She is beautiful. B．She has a gift for dance. C．She has many friends. D．She enters the most competitions. 12．What was different about this year’s dance competition? A．It got a lot of attention. B．There was only one winner. C．Cheering was not allowed. D．It required dancing with a partner. 13．What was the challenge for Jenny to win the competition this year? A．Carl wasn’t a good dancer. B．Carl had no confidence in her. C．Her classmates said no to her. D．She didn’t have time to practice. 14．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Friends help succeed. B．Believe in yourself. C．Actions speak louder. D．Practice makes perfect. Passage5（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training. In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024. 15．What is Liu Lingli’s job? A．A doctor. B．A dancer. C．A teacher. 16．Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14? A．In Tianjin University of Technology. B．In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. C．In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. 17．What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old? A．He was found to be hearing-impaired. B．He received good treatment in hospital. C．He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse. 18．What can we learn from Liu Lingli? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Never give up and you’ll succeed. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Passage6（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 19．What was Rita’s job this term? A．To look after plants. B．To raise an ant. C．To become an expert. D．To build an ant farm. 20．How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy. 21．What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A．Her class became No. 1 of the year. B．She gave a report to the whole school. C．The class learned much knowledge about ants. D．She caught the attention of the science teacher. 22．What can we learn from Rita’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C．A small task could make a big difference. D．Great success depends on the most unexpected things. Passage7（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 23．In which picture can you see a saw? A． B． C． D． 24．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly. C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood. 25．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C．How the saw was invented. D．How the palace was completed. 26．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car. Passage8（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. 27．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A．The mould juice killed them. B．Some old bread was on the dish. C．There was something special in the lab. D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 28．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________. A．something else was worth doing B．doing experiments cost much money C．no scientists showed an interest in it D．his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The discovery of penicillin. B．The great work of Chain and Florey. C．The tests on sick mice and humans. D．The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 30．Which might be the best title of the text? A．The life of Fleming B．The story of Ernest Chain C．The science of fighting infections D．The birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine Passage9（2024·山东东营·中考真题） I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha!” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained (抱怨). “The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said. “I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I admitted (承认) unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’ name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning (依靠) on brother’s shoulder. I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.” 31．Why did Desha leave home? A．She got angry with Eliza. B．She hated watching TV. C．She wanted peace and quiet. D．She wanted to meet James. 32．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”? A．Looking through my diary. B．Watching the game. C．Listening to the radio. D．To be alone for a change. 33．What changed Desha’s attitude to her family? A．Sara’s help B．James’ words C．Daniel’s experience. D．The special rock 34．What can we learn from the story? A．Nobody care about Desha in her family. B．Desha wanted her brother’s company at first. C．Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. D．Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members. 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．We should learn to change. B．There is no place like home. C．Don’t always think about yourself. D．Being alone is the most important. Passage10（2024·山东东营·中考真题） “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 36．What is the Carter family’s main problem? A．The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B．The kids have too many after-school activities. C．The parents and kids always come back home late. D．Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 37．Who found the way to solve the problem? A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs. Carter. 38．What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A．Riding bikes. B．Taking a taxi. C．Taking a bus. D．Doing a carpool. 39．Which word best describes Josh? A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working. 40．Which would be the title for this passage? A．Let’s carpool! B．Let’s take action! C．Let’s save the earth! D．Let’s help each other! Passage11（2024·山东东营·中考真题） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 41．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She fell down on the third floor. B．She was hit on the back purposely. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 42．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 44．The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 45．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. Passage12（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 46．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 47．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 48．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map.    ② He visits places in person. ③ He asks for help online.        ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 49．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C．Respecting History with Action Passage13（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 50．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict. 51．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David. 52．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to. C．Stick to. 53．What did Mr. Black realize finally? A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him. Passage14（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 54．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1? A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 55．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya. C．Focusing on women’s rights. D．Fighting for democracy. 56．Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. D．Because she received her university education in the United States. 57．What can we learn from Wangari’s story? A．Small actions can make great differences. B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C．Good education can help one be successful. D．We shouldn’t look down upon African women. Passage15（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 58．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia. 59．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A．Because their average ages are over sixty. B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C．Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D．Because they often walk on mountain roads. 60．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick. 61．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D．An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. Passage16（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 62．When was Peng’s hearing damaged? A．In 2004. B．In 2006. C．At the age of 6. D．2 years ago. 63．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B．Because his home was near the swimming pool. C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 64．What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．专注的 B．特别的 C．美好的 D．紧张的 65．Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A．Lovely and smart. B．Lonely and serious. C．Funny and outgoing. D．Talented and hard-working. 66．What can we learn from Peng’s story? A．The younger, the better future. B．Age does not matter at all. C．Confidence comes from strength. D．Health is always important. Passage17（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 67．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A．He picked up a to-go bag. B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 68．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed. 69．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A．he wanted to make a video B．he planned to return the money C．he wanted to get his breakfast back D．he hoped to get something as return 70．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The workers were thankful to Andy. B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 71．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet (2023中考真题） （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo by WANGWEI/for China Daily] At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours. From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue. Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and learning. Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with others. 1．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English? A．73. B．40. C．67. 2．Chen Shaoqin finally became _________ after retirement. A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide 3．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good friend is like a mirror. C．Failure is the mother of success. 4．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary. （2023·山东济南·中考真题） Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! — By Julie, 16 5．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Herself. 6．According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful? A．Interest. B．Hard work. C．Courage. D．Pride. 7．When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A．1 year ago. B．2 years ago. C．3 years ago. D．4 years ago. 8．What kind of dance is Julie good at? A．Swing dance. B．Ballet. C．Street dance. D．Folk dance. 9．How does Julie feel about her future development? A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried. The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 10．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. D．By getting help from his parents. 11．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Getting help from his teachers. D．Watching a dance show on TV. 12．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D．More people will become interested in dancing. 13．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted. 14．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C．A Dance Class for Disabled People D．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success （2023·山东东营·中考真题） When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子). Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?” “I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered. Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate. “Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said. “Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed. “Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought. The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom. At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?” His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up. “What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.” 15．What did Jae do in Ron’s home? A．He watched a baseball game. B．He learned how to play baseball. C．He learned a lot about past baseball players. D．He learned how to be a professional umpire. 16．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”? A．He didn’t want to stay at home. B．He thought he might lose his keys again. C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D．He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again. 17．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean? A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫 18．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B．Jae was a fan of baseball C．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests D．Jae didn’t like dogs 19．What was the real reason why Jae got friends? A．He always lost things. B．He was good at communicating with others. C．He and the people around all liked helping others. D．He and the people around were all good at sports. （2023·山东东营·中考真题） Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 20．What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands? A．There is a secondary school. B．There are less than 100 people. C．They are far from the coast of Scotland. D．There was a factory 10 years ago. 21．What can we learn about Aron’s school? A．It has many classrooms. B．There are several students. C．It probably has only one teacher. D．Four subjects are taught in the school. 22．In his PE class, Aron usually ________. A．walks around the islands B．plays on the playground C．explores the islands on his bike D．jumps into the sea from the pier 23．What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A．Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B．Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C．It is important to know how to spend time alone. D．It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smallest school in Britain. B．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应) ? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 25．What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A．To make some money. B．To see people’s response. C．To practice his skills. D．To teach a music lesson. 26．How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A．Don’t be always in a hurry. B．Stop to enjoy street performance. C．Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D．Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 28．What is the text mainly about? A．A subway story. B．A music survey. C．A social experiment. D．A talented musician. （2023·山东日照·中考真题） Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify（确认）his balloon, and that’s why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 29．What were the team asked to do in the first round? A．To share their information. B．To identity their own balloons. C．To give the balloons 10 the manager. D．To blow the balloons and write their names. 30．Why did the team fail in the second round? A．Some of them popped the balloons. B．Each focused on his own balloon. C．Only three of them found the balloons. D．None of the balloons had names on them. 31．What does the underlined word “target” mean? A．interest B．goal C．direction D．choice 32．What’s the manager’s purpose in preparing the games? A．To find out the most talented members. B．To free the team from the stress in their work. C．To remind the team of the importance of teamwork. D．To encourage the team members to work harder. （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming(鼓声) of Mr. Copeland from the band The Police. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bought him a junior drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing,” says his dad, Everett. But soon Seba grew upset. He couldn’t get his junior drum kit to make the sound she heard Mr. Copeland making. So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was four years old then. Seba’s parents encouraged him to learn more music. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing. To his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee (伯克利) at the age of 8. He studied bass and practiced up to 36 hours a week. In 2021, Seba spent four months in Utah, performing in “School of Rock the Musical”. Since he could play so many instruments, he was in almost every scene. When he was only 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书) in music from Berklee. He says that even though music is something he’s naturally pretty good at, “I still had to practice a lot.” Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he’s old enough. He’s still practicing and playing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 33．Seba wanted _______ for his third birthday. A．a piano B．a guitar C．drums 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Seba grew upset because he couldn’t learn from Mr. Copeland. B．Seba started a band when he was in the first grade. C．Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten. 35．The writer organizes the passage according to _______. A．the places B．the timeline C．the feelings 36．From the passage, we know that _______. A．interest and practice made Seba succeed B．a famous teacher helped Seba succeed C．family’s support was the most important for Seba’s success （2023·山东威海·中考真题） Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 37．What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A．He was tiny and sick. B．He was strong and healthy. C．He had clean and beautiful feathers. 38．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do? A．He still stayed with Joao. B．He returned to his penguin family. C．He walked sadly on the beach every day. 39．How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A．Sorry and sad. B．Surprised and sad. C．Surprised and happy. 40．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin was found.            b. The penguin was hurt. c. The penguin was back.            d. The penguin disappeared. A．d c b a B．b a d c C．a b d c 41．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．To star this penguin family. B．To look for more delicious food. C．To visit the man who saved his life. （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that. So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim’s looking for some blankets (毯子) in a shop because it’s really cold at night! We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it’s hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden...when the weather’s nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We’re not missing TV at all! Anyway, we’re really enjoying it so far! 42．What does the writer have in the new home?________ A．A phone. B．A computer. C．A garden. D．A TV. 43．How do the writer and Kim go to town?________ A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 44．Where is the writer writing this article?________ A．In a forest. B．In a library. C．In a shop. D．In a simple house. 45．Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?________ A．Simple and healthy. B．Hard and cold. C．Easy and convenient. D．Quiet and boring. （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） Basket full of dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 46．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 47．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork. C．It was one of the prizes from the competition. D．One of the game audience members gave it to him. 48．Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A．describe Wang’s life in the club B．show how Wang’s life has changed C．explain why Wang chose this activity D．present Wang’s talents in his young age 49．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6? A．He thinks that the training is tiring. B．He is thankful for joining the tennis club. C．Competition is serious in the tennis club. D．He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis. 50．What do we know about Wang Fa? A．He is hopeful about his future. B．He helped his family out of poverty. C．His parents don’t support his dream. D．He needs to make more money for the club. （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. “Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians. Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.” 51．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Podareva’s experiences in China. B．Podareva’s most famous poem. C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry. D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes. 53．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia? A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia. B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians. C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online. D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets. 54．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia? A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website. B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese. C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia. D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form. （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood. 55．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”. A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised 56．How often did they play together? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 57．They stopped playing after some years because _________. A．they started college B．they moved away C．they were married D．they grew up (2022中考真题） （2022·山东东营·中考真题） I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things. Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said. The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch. My sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.” Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.” Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working. I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson. 58．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________. A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school 59．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone? A．He told his father about that. B．He asked the front desk for help. C．He spent all afternoon searching for it. D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach. 60．How might Tom feel after saying “No”? A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed. 61．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tom studies hard. B．Tom swims well. C．Tom always tells lies. D．Tom often loses things. 62．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to? A．Take good care of our things. B．It’s important to listen to parents. C．We should excuse others’ mistakes. D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies. （2022·山东东营·中考真题） When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 63．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A dog bit her. B．Rex was huge. C．Rex followed her around. D．Her uncle left Rex with them. 64．The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A．②①④③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④②①③ 65．Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________. A．be a hero B．make Becky happy C．protect his owner D．get food from wolves 66．Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A．Rex was poor B．Rex saved her life C．Rex licked her face D．Rex attacked the wolves 67．According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A．Becky will often play with Rex. B．Becky will never go to the forest. C．Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D．Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. （2022·山东济南·中考真题） Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign. First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition. Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work. When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer. After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting. The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes. 68．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner? A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign. C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded. 69．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner? A．He found out about other accidents. B．He explained his idea to his neighbors. C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D．He attended a meeting of the city council. 70．When did the city council agree to the petition? A．As soon as Tyler handed it. B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again. C．After about a six-month wait. D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it. 71．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up? A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud. 72．What can we learn from the text? A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street. B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition. C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better. D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner. （2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 73．Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry. C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University. 74．What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean? A．Change one’s clothes. B．Dress like a doctor. C．Change one’s appearance. D．Dress like a gentleman. 75．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in his job? A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army. B．Graduating from the most famous medical university. C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers. D．Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully. 76．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A．James Barry left much money. B．Dr. James Barry was a woman. C．Margaret died in her twenties. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. （2022·山东日照·中考真题） This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her. One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no. So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected. “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫). Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind. Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead. Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.” Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time. In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.” 77．The girl ran away from home because she thought _________. A．Lisa always made trouble B．Lisa had later bedtime C．she had to share love with Lisa D．she was treated differently 78．Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch? A．Mum didn’t care about her leaving. B．Mum refused to make a change. C．Mum knew where she was going. D．Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her. 79．What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”? A．She should try to fight back. B．She can run away from home again. C．She can still send Lisa to the orphanage. D．She should learn to get along well with Lisa. 80．Which of the following best describes the mother in the story? A．Mean. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Unfair. （2022·山东滨州·中考真题） This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐). One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then. 81．What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer? A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates. 82．The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese. A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现 83．What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins? A．To invent a machine with the tins. B．To give the tins away to his neighbor. C．To take the tins to the recycling center. D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor. 84．How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer? A．Weird. B．Humble. C．Interested. D．Shocked. 85．What’s the story mainly about? A．What the big factory was famous for. B．How a man helped others in his own way. C．The humblest man the writer has ever met. D．How a weird man made money in the factory. （2022·山东临沂·中考真题） Words in the Snow In the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots（打结）in ropes and carving（雕刻） shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten（腐烂的）. It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes on it. They had been carved by another person except himself. “The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, "the emperor said to Cang. “Can you come up with something better?” Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow-covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier. All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line（竖线）made up the moon. And three curves（曲线） were used to show water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow. In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 86．Cang Jie couldn’t remember the event clearly because he couldn’t ________. A．record things by tying knots in ropes B．carve shapes on the stone walls C．read the rotten rope or the shapes about it 87．The underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．know B．praise C．accept 88．In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cang’s simple marks by ________. A．giving some advice B．giving several examples C．asking a few questions 89．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different things B．why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record things C．how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record things （2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. “I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health. 90．Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan? A．She did a lot of things for CCTV. B．Her parents regarded her as a model. C．She spread positive energy to people. 91．What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby? A．She lost her hearing. B．Her parents left her. C．She hurt her eyes. 92．What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future? A．Continue her higher education. B．Solve problems of life and health. C．Build a special school for the disabled. 93．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan? A．Education can bring success. B．Love can overcome difficulties. C．Strong willpower is the key to success. （2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel. Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”. Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work. Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring (租用) Roshan. 94．Why did they have Roshan bring books? A．To prevent COVID-19. B．To keep children learning. C．To take the place of Internet. 95．What is the local people’s attitude (态度) toward Roshan? A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Thankful. 96．What do we know about the project? A．It will probably continue. B．The local people said no to it. C．The camel Roshan disliked the work. 97．What is the best title of the passage? A．A School Library B．A Mobile Camel Library C．An Online Library （2022·山东聊城·中考真题） Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years. Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children. As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely. Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.” 98．What can we know about Zhu Lihua? A．She was blind when she was born. B．She is an old member of the CPC． C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers. D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years. 99．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________. A．on the radio B．on TV C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic 100．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did? ① Zhu joined the CPC． ② Zhu started a massage clinic. ③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage. ④ Zhu took part in the massage training. A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①② 101．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu 102．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Zhu gave hope to many people. B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely. C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic. D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008. （2022·山东聊城·中考真题） When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011. For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said. Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates. Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training. 103．In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now. A．there are 1,646 students B．only 8 students like martial arts C．many students practise swordplay D．all students must choose martial arts 104．What can we know about Li Zhuoqian? A．She used to be a very brave girl. B．She is very good at martial arts. C．She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D．She showed martial arts alone in Japan. 105．The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese. A．渴望的 B．认真的 C．羞怯的 D．好奇的 106．From the passage we know that ________. A．martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011 B．Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home C．martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago D．over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou 107．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage? A．Martial arts in schools B．Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover C．Chen Xue—a famous headmaster D．Martial arts competitions in Chengdu （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.” 108．What does the underlined word “trash” mean? A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information 109．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works? ①She rides to Muntang village.         ②She carries back all the trash. ③Children line up to get books for their trash. ④She puts books on her three-wheeler. A． B． C． D． 110．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg. 111．What’s Raden going to do next? A．To ask her neighbors for help. B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors. C．To exchange books for trash in more villages. D．To tell children to spend less time on online games. （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much. 112．Why did the writer start crying this morning? A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch. C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad. 113．Where did the writer lose her watch? A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital. C．On the playground. D．On her way to school. 114．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her? A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way. C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone. 115．Who most probably bought the new watch? A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$