专题01 完形填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题01 完型填空 (2024中考真题） Passage1（2024·山东威海·中考真题） Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 1 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 2 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 3 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 4 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 5 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 6 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. 1．A．found B．caught C．protected 2．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist 3．A．From B．For C．About 4．A．pair B．crowd C．group 5．A．tall B．high C．long 6．A．birth B．death C．mark 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。 1．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。 found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据“We have a strict no- hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策)”可知，动物被保护，故选C。 2．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。 keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“take them around the reserve”可知，雇佣导游，故选B。 3．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。 From来自；For为了；About关于。根据“your safety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。 4．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。 pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据“baby wolves joined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。 5．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。 tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“they tower over the other animals.”可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。 6．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。 birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据“Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own.”可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。 Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 7 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 8 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 9 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 10 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 11 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 12 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 13 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 14 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 15 it more. If people do study it, this 16 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 7．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 8．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 9．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 10．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 13．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 14．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 15．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 16．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【答案】 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 7．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 8．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 9．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 10．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 11．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 12．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 13．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 14．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 15．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 16．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 Passage3（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 17 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 18 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 19 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 20 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 21 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 22 . They worked hard so they 23 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 24 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 25 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 26 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 17．A．around B．without C．above D．except 18．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 19．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 20．A．how B．why C．where D．when 21．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．should B．would C．must D．could 24．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 25．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 26．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。 17．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。 around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。 18．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。 19．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。 joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。 20．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。 21．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。 22．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。 nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up”可知是放弃任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选C。 23．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。 should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们应该买一些自己想要的东西。故选A。 24．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。 got up起来；woke up醒来；showed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。 25．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。 useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。 26．句意：给妈妈买些吧。 though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。 Passage4（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 27 bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known 28 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 29 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s 30 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 31 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 32 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 33 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 34 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 35 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 36 to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 27．A．often B．hardly C．never 28．A．for B．as C．of 29．A．meets B．needs C．uses 30．A．value B．praise C．trust 31．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way 32．A．better B．closer C．farther 33．A．a few B．a little C．kind of 34．A．when B．what C．why 35．A．greets B．says C．talks 36．A．job B．habit C．dream 【答案】 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西邮递员被称为“动物友好邮递员”，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。 27．句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“bark (犬吠) at postmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。 28．句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。 for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Postman’”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as“被称为”。故选B。 29．句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。 meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据“with the dogs that he...during his work”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。 30．句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但它有办法做到这一点。 value重视；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First, he greets the dog...the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。 31．句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。 By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way这样。根据“First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance...the dog can get to know him better”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。 32．句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。 better更好；closer更近；farther更远。根据“until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。 33．句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind of有点。此处修饰可数名词复数dogs用a few。故选A。 34．句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 35．句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。 greets打招呼；says说；talks说话。say hello to“向……问好”。故选B。 36．句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。 job工作；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“to open his own animal shelter.”可知开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。 Passage5（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...) SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade7 at school Li Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school? Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen 37 . Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join? Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is PE 38 it’s interesting. I’ll join the 39 club. Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter: 40 cool. SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at home Li Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong 41 my best friend and me. I often feel lonely and nervous. Mom: Problems and worries are 42 . I’m glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get on with them. The 43 thing is to do nothing. For math, you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei: OK. I’ll try to do that. Thank you, Mom. I love you. SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom Liu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei? Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 44 me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by 45 . Who will you miss? Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was 46 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers. 37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 38．A．if B．when C．because D．unless 39．A．music B．sports C．art D．chess 40．A．Tastes B．Looks C．Sounds D．Smells 41．A．above B．over C．around D．between 42．A．relaxing B．interesting C．normal D．easy 43．A．cleverest B．worst C．luckiest D．funniest 44．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed 45．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself 46．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 【答案】 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊即将从初中毕业，他回忆起了一些难忘的时刻。 37．句意：大约需要15分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen”可知是骑自行车15分钟到学校。故选A。 38．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣。 if如果；when当；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 39．句意：我将参加运动俱乐部。 music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；chess象棋。根据“My favorite subject is PE”可知喜欢体育，所以参加运动俱乐部。故选B。 40．句意：听起来很酷。 tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music.”可知是觉得对方的想法听起来不错。故选C。 41．句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。 above在上方；over在上方；around在周围；between在……之间。根据“my best friend and me”可知是我和我最好的朋友之间。故选D。 42．句意：问题和担忧是正常的。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根据“Problems and worries are”可知问题和担忧是正常的。故选C。 43．句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。 cleverest最聪明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸运的；funniest最有趣的。根据“thing is to do nothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故选B。 44．句意：她指导我把数学学得更好。 invited邀请；guided指导；ordered命令；needed需要。根据“me to do better in math”可知老师指导他学好数学。故选B。 45．句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“helped me solve problems by”可知是让我自己解决问题。故选C。 46．句意：他对我总是很有耐心， 给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。 never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English.”可知他总是很有耐心。故选D。 Passage6（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 47 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 48 his wallet at home. Not knowing 49 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 50 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 51 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 52 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 53 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 54 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 55 it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 56 over there.” Mike stood 57 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 58 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 59 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 60 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 61 of honesty in a relationship. 47．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 48．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 49．A．what B．which C．how D．where 50．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young 51．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 52．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 53．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 54．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 55．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 56．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 57．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 58．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 59．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 60．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 61．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth 【答案】 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。 47．句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 48．句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。 49．句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。 50．句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。   polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。 51．句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。 borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“him some money”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 52．句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed, too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。 53．句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。 slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。 54．句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。 returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。 55．句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。 save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。 56．句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。 fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 57．句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。 shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。 58．句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 59．句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added, “Of course, my treat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。 60．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“at the new school”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 61．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 Passage7（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 62 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 63 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 64 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 65 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 66 or when buried. 67 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 68 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 69 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 70 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 71 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 62．A．at B．on C．to D．for 63．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 64．A．as B．by C．like D．with 65．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 66．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 67．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 68．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 69．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 71．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 【答案】 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。 62．句意：许多塑料用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 63．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。 burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 64．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。 65．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。 dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 66．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。 wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 67．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 68．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。 69．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。 put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 70．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 71．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。 Passage8（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 72 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 73 it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 74 on the side of the road. My father 75 the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a 76 stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 77 that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 78 of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 79 . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 80 people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 81 him helping us that night. 72．A．big B．old C．dirty 73．A．realized B．regretted C．expected 74．A．mark B．lock C．stop 75．A．got off B．turned on C．slowed down 76．A．bike B．truck C．bus 77．A．noticed B．learned C．replied 78．A．work B．story C．address 79．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered 80．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting 81．A．forgive B．forget C．invite 【答案】 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．B 【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。 72．句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。 big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。 73．句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。 realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。 74．句意：我们不得不停在路边。 mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to...on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。 75．句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。 got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据“My father...the car and repaired it on his own”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。 76．句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。 bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...of the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。 77．句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。 noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。 78．句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。 work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the...of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。 79．句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。 caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。 80．句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 81．句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。 forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never...him helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 82 when I was a kid, I 83 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 84 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 85 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 86 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 87 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 88 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 89 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 90 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 91 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 82．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 83．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 84．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 85．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 86．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 87．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 88．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 89．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 90．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 91．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．A 91．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 82．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 83．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 84．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 85．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 86．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 87．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 88．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 89．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 90．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 91．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 Passage10（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 92 . A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 93 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 94 his wish. To make her father see more 95 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 96 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 97 wastes and building houses.” When she 98 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 99 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a 100 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 101 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 92．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear 93．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented 94．A．achieve B．attend C．advise D．avoid 95．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly 96．A．In fact B．In total C．At first D．After all 97．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing 98．A．took up B．looked up C．grew up D．put up 99．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After 100．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous 101．A．when B．what C．how D．where 【答案】 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．C 101．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 92．句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。 courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 93．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。 94．句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 95．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 96．句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。 In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。 97．句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。 collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。 98．句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。 took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 99．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 100．句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 101．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。 (2023中考真题） （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge 1 that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food 2 my family and friends,” she says. Rachel 3 gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). 4 you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was 5 when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and 6 the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the 7 farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! 8 the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what 9 need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, 10 . She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says. 1．A．factory B．garden C．park D．school 2．A．in B．to C．as D．with 3．A．began B．left C．finished D．forgot 4．A．And B．If C．SO D．Although 5．A．angry B．bored C．sad D．surprised 6．A．care for B．sell out C．give away D．cut up 7．A．funniest B．tallest C．youngest D．strongest 8．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 9．A．I B．you C．we D．they 10．A．also B．either C．too D．well 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞秋有一个花园，她和家人和朋友一起种植食物，不仅帮助他人，她也学到了很多知识。 1．句意：她有一个巨大的花园。 factory工厂；garden花园；park公园；school学校。根据“produces over 1000 pounds of food each year”以及下文内容可知是在花园里种植食物。故选B。 2．句意：我最喜欢的事情是和家人朋友一起种植食物。 in在……里面；to到；as作为；with和。根据“growing food...my family and friends”可知是和家人朋友一起种植食物。故选D。 3．句意：瑞秋在三岁时开始园艺，当时她的祖母给了她一些新鲜蔬菜。 began开始；left离开；finished结束；forgot忘记。根据“ gardening at the age of three”可知是在三岁时开始园艺。故选A。 4．句意：如果你把它们放在地里，它们会长回来的。 and和；if如果；so所以；although虽然。“you put them in the ground”是“they will grow back”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：当茎长出新叶子时，她很惊讶。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“when the stems grew new leaves”可知当长出新叶子时，她很惊讶。故选D。 6．句意：我的朋友们帮我浇水和照料植物。 care for照顾；sell out卖光；give away捐赠；cut up切碎。根据“helped me water and...the plants”可知是照顾这些植物。故选A。 7．句意：6岁时，她成为佐治亚州最年轻的农民。 funniest最有趣的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；strongest最强的。根据“At the age of 6”可知她6岁时应该是最年轻的农民。故选C。 8．句意：当蔬菜和水果准备好可以吃的时候，Rachel说。 what什么；when当；where哪里；why为什么。根据“the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat”可知是当蔬菜和水果可以吃的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：没有足够食物的人会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。 I我；you你；we我们；they他们。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what”可知人们可以拿走他们需要的东西。故选D。 10．句意：瑞秋也想影响其他孩子。 also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；well好。此处表示“也”，肯定句句尾，且由逗号隔开，所以用too。故选C。 （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy. “Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 11 home before dark.” “I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车). “What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight” “Why?” “To go far, far away!” “Where are you going?” “To Toyland. It’s the most 14 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!” “Me? No, I can’t!” “Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 15 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.” “How do people 16 their days in Toyland?” “Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At night one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 17 all over again. What do you think of that?” “Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 18 I’ve always wanted.” “So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to 19 your own decision.” “No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 20 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!” 11．A．love B．build C．return 12．A．teacher B．friend C．student 13．A．easily B．seriously C．finally 14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring 15．A．although B．if C．unless 16．A．spend B．miss C．forget 17．A．begin B．finish C．fly 18．A．toy B．life C．book 19．A．see B．sell C．make 20．A．promise B．day C．diary 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。 11．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。 love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。 12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。 teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。 13．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。 easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。 14．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。 wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。 15．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。 although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“you don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 16．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？ spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。 17．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。 begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。 18．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。 toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。 19．句意：你必须要自己做决定。 see看见；sell卖；make制造。make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。故选C。 20．句意：我要信守诺言。 promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I promised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。 （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 21 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 22 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 23 his order, which is the same every 24 . Victor treats 25 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 26 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 27 car. He’d been having a(an) 28 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s 29 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 30 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 31 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 32 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 33 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 34 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 35 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 21．A．post office B．bank C．library D．restaurant 22．A．from B．to C．beside D．on 23．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows D．misses 24．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour 25．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none 26．A．led B．changed C．lost D．avoided 27．A．famous B．cheap C．good D．cool 28．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard 29．A．success B．hobby C．situation D．advice 30．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．regretted 31．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save 32．A．accident B．lie C．word D．culture 33．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily 34．A．where B．though C．when D．unless 35．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．tired D．excited 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。 21．句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。 post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。 22．句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。 from来自；to朝；beside在……旁边；on在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victor”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，from符合题意。故选A。 23．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。 explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor …his order,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。 24．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。 weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。 25．句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。 nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“he always knows exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。 26．句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。 led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。 27．句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。 famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。根据“a very poor life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。 28．句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。 free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving money for one.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。 29．句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。 success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。 30．句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。 agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…to help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。 31．句意：目标是筹集5000美元。 lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。 32．句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。 accident事故；lie谎言；word消息；culture文化。根据“When a local news station found out,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。 33．句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rose…to more than $30,000 in two months”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。 34．句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。 where哪里；though尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his young customer had done.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 35．句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。 embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。 （2023·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 36 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. 37 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 38 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 39 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 40 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 41 smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 42 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 43 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 44 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 45 . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 36．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers 37．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead 38．A．but B．so C．or D．while 39．A．by B．with C．on D．to 40．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces 41．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper 42．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly 43．A．their B．her C．your D．our 44．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad 45．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。 36．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。 hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。 37．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。 However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。 38．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。 but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 39．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。 by通过；with有；on关于；to到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。 40．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。 computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。 41．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。 favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。 42．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。 medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our ... help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。 43．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。 their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。 44．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。 sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The other day, she knocked on my door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。 45．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。 luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。 （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 46 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the 47 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 48 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 49 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 50 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 51 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 52 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he 53 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 54 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 55 it is a big help to children in the town. 46．A．common B．special C．secret 47．A．advice B．agreement C．idea 48．A．summer B．National Day C．winter 49．A．many B．few C．none 50．A．lost B．chose C．wrote 51．A．mix B．compare C．share 52．A．speaking B．listening C．reading 53．A．sold B．took C．returned 54．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously 55．A．so B．or C．but 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。 46．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。 common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。 47．句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。 advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。 48．句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。 summer夏天；National Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。 49．句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。 many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted to help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。 50．句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。 lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。 51．句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。 mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“his books with others”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 52．句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。 speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。 53．句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。 sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“his cart to the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。 54．句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。 highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。 55．句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。 so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。 （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 56 a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The 57 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”. Most of the water on the earth is in the 58 . This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 59 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 60 . The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 61 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water 62 falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is 63 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 64 and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very 65 , but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. 56．A．pulled B．walked C．rushed D．travelled 57．A．way B．path C．method D．condition 58．A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake 59．A．takes in B．gives off C．heats up D．cools down 60．A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink 61．A．through B．with C．as D．by 62．A．it B．that C．this D．what 63．A．few B．much C．enough D．little 64．A．behind B．alone C．off D．out 65．A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive 【答案】 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。 56．句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。 pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据“This water comes from rain in the sky. The…that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。 57．句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。 way方式；path小径；method方法；condition状况。根据“water arrives to the tap in your house is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。 58．句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。 stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据“This water has a lot of salt in it”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。 59．句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。 takes in吸收；gives off散发；heats up加热；cools down冷却。根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water rises up to make clouds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。 60．句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。 purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes”可知，云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。 61．句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。 through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes… rain”可知，像雨水一样落下来，故选C。 62．句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。 it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。 63．句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。 few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking wate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。 64．句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。 behind在后面；alone独自；off离开；out出去。根据“This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left… and the clean water is then taken off.”可知，把盐留下，带走干净的水，故选A。 65．句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。 rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法可知，这个过程很复杂，所以可推断这种方法提炼出来的饮用水一定很贵，故选D。 （2023·山东日照·中考真题） In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone 66 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to 67 behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 68 . When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another 69 . “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 70 and my world fell down at once. From then on, I 71 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew 72 upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) 73 way out and I was totally in relief. I continued 74 my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you 75 , if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) 76 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 77 out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out. The next day I 78 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 79 only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my 80 , I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable. 66．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly 67．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move 68．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage 69．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part 70．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous 71．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started 72．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly 73．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful 74．A．avoiding B．taking C．choosing D．attending 75．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．asking 76．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind 77．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb 78．A．argued B．played C．met D．worked 79．A．and B．but C．or D．so 80．A．sadness B．amusement C．surprise D．disappointment 【答案】 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。 66．句意：第一年过得很顺利。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smoothly来表示。故选D。 67．句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。 walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fall behind表示“落后”。故选B。 68．句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。 fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；joy喜悦，快乐；courage勇气。根据下文“and my world fell down at once”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。 69．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。 novel小说；piece片；story故事；part部分。根据“my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用story来表示。故选C。 70．句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的。根据“the teacher shouted at me”可知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。 71．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。 loved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“I was getting worse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。 72．句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。 finally最后；hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据“In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。 73．句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。 hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“I was totally in relief”可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。 74．句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。 avoiding避开；taking拿取；choosing选择；attending参加。根据上文“I asked for sick leave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选A。 75．句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？ shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据“said with tears in my eyes”可知作者在哭，妈妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。 76．句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 point点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“I realized that”可知此处应用have a point表示“有道理”。故选A。 77．句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。 78．句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。 argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；worked工作。根据“told her about my problems”可知此处应用动词短语meet with表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。 79．句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant sound came out”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。 80．句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。 sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据“I could play so well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。 （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 81 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 82 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 83 , and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 84 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 85 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 86 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 87 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 88 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 89 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 90 will become larger and larger. 81．A．against B．from C．with 82．A．needed B．served C．created 83．A．ability B．course C．culture 84．A．other B．the other C．another 85．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless 86．A．as if B．such as C．because of 87．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous 88．A．locks B．closes C．opens 89．A．fewer B．less C．more 90．A．population B．website C．company 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。 81．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。 against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。 82．句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。 83．句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。 ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。 84．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。 85．句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。 Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。 86．句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。 as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong understandings...language barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。 87．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。 strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。 88．句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。 89．句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。 90．句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。 population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。 （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 91 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 92 to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 93 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 94 for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 95 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 96 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the 97 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 98 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 99 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 100 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 91．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out 92．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials 93．A．at B．for C．from D．in 94．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list 95．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined 96．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet 97．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names 98．A．what B．how C．why D．which 99．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful 100．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。 91．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。 learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。 92．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。 videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。 93．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。 at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。 94．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？ result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。 95．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。 noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。 96．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。 introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。 97．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。 plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。 98．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 99．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。 harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。 100．句意：可能还有更多的原因。 nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。 （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 101 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 102 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 103 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 104 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 105 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 106 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 107 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 108 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 109 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 110 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 101．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 102．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 103．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 104．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 105．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 106．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 107．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 108．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 109．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 110．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。 101．句意：他和我有相似的目标。 strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。 102．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。 achieving实现；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“I’ve made some progress on my journey to...these goals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。 103．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。 Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“be good at Japanese”可知是学习日语。故选D。 104．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。 suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“He developed the habit of posting (发布)...online all of the progress he was making”可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。 105．句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet some difficulties on the road”可知取得进步不容易。故选C。 106．句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。 enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。 107．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。根据“give him some advice”可知是给他建议。故选B。 108．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 keep保持；stand站立；save节约；improve提高，改善。根据“he’s spending the time and money to...his life”可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。 109．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。 changes改变；gifts礼物；friends朋友；books书。根据“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent...in his life”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。 110．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。 promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“how far you’ve gone”可知是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。 （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 “Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him. “Yes,” he said. “Show me.” He showed his mother his 111 . “They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.” She pulled him into the 112 . “Now wash your face and hands,” she said. He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it. “Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him. “No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I 113 washing.” When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 114 again. “Look at you!” his teacher 115 . “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in 116 . Hold out your hands.” Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 117 spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher. “That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to 118 you.” Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said. “All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “ 119 you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.” 120 a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand. 111．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet 112．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room 113．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 114．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty 115．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said 116．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence 117．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly 118．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear 119．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 120．A．Without B．By C．For D．With 【答案】 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．D 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。 111．句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。 arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。 112．句意：她把他拉进了浴室。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。 113．句意：我讨厌洗漱。 hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“I just don’t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。 114．句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。 dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And your face is covered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。 115．句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。 praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。根据“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。 116．句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。 trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。 117．句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。 terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。 118．句意： 我要惩罚你。 beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I won’t punish you”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。 119．句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。 Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。 120．句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。 Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。 (2022中考真题） （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a 121 of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 122 mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams. Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 123 , and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 124 a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生). A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 125 it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its 126 home. A joey 127 in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 128 . Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep. A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch 129 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 130 its first home. Goodbye and good luck, Joey! 121．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map 122．A．by B．up C．as D．in 123．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far 124．A．where B．what C．why D．when 125．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So 126．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh 127．A．grows out B．grows up C．grows down D．grows to 128．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger 129．A．in B．after C．for D．at 130．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A 【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。 121．句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。 heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。 122．句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。 by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在……里。根据“...mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。 123．句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。 tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters...”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。 124．句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 125．句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。 then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根据“It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 126．句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。 first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。 127．句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。 grows out长出；grows up长大；grows down向下长；grows to长到。根据“It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。 128．句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。 weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。 129．句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。 in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。 130．句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。 leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。 （2022·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 131 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house,   132 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 133 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 134 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 135 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 136 on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 137 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 138 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still,   139 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 140 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country. 131．A．similar B．correct C．wrong D．difficult 132．A．besides B．however C．anyway D．instead 133．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted 134．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely 135．A．warm B．find C．cool D．hide 136．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion 137．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．receiving 138．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested 139．A．by B．with C．on D．without 140．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan 【答案】 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．D 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。 131．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。 similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。 132．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。 besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。 133．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。 134．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。 heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根据“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating”可知，雪下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。 135．句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。 warm（使）温暖；find发现；cool（使）冷却；hide隐藏。根据“He invited Yang to...himself in the house”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself“取暖”。故选A。 136．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。 method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion看法。根据“ask Cheng’s...on the question.”可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。 137．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。 hearing听到；seeing看见；feeling感觉；receiving收到。根据“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。 138．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。 excited激动的；relaxed轻松的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。 139．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。 by借助；with和；on在上面；without没有。根据“Yang stood still”可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。 140．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。 choice选择；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。根据“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.”可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选B。 （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 141 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 142 in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition. Su 143 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 144 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 145 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming. Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 146 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 147 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 148 come true.” Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t 149 his progress. “I will try my best to be 150 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said. 141．A．activity B．answer C．prize D．choice 142．A．money B．mistakes C．history D．friends 143．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．changed 144．A．reporting B．finding C．catching D．practicing 145．A．lesson B．work C．dream D．business 146．A．chances B．doubts C．regrets D．ideas 147．A．love B．lose C．share D．meet 148．A．luckily B．widely C．suddenly D．surely 149．A．show B．make C．stop D．refuse 150．A．responsible B．famous C．ready D．thirsty 【答案】 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。 141．句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。 activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；choice选择。前文给出问题“What does the power of role models mean to the young?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。 142．句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。 money钱；mistakes错误；history历史；friends朋友。根据“Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made...in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make history“创造历史”，故选C。 143．句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。 encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；allowed允许；changed改变。根据“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。 144．句意：我一直在练习。 reporting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。 145．句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。 lesson课；work工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。 146．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。 chances机会；doubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。 147．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。 love爱；lose失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they... and give them their best efforts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。 148．句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。 luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。 149．句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。 show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t...his progress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。 150．句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。 responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be responsible for“对……负责”，故选A。 （2022·山东济南·中考真题） Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 151 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large 152 that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 153 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched 154 causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 155 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 156 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 157 groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it 158 her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 159 more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were 160 during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also 161 that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) 162 in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of 163 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 164 of being sad,” she said. “I got 165 ,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 151．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot 152．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall 153．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid 154．A．when B．what C．how D．which 155．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So 156．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually 157．A．about B．in C．from D．at 158．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke 159．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected 160．A．organizing B．celebrating C．experiencing D．enjoying 161．A．glad B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 162．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk 163．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with 164．A．shame B．chance C．problem D．meaning 165．A．trust B．regret C．upset D．peace 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．B 155．C 156．D 157．B 158．A 159．D 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．A 164．B 165．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。 151．句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。 disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间或金钱）；forgot忘记。根据“much of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。 152．句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。 kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间；hall大厅。根据下文“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。 153．句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。” excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。 154．句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导。故选B。 155．句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。 Because因为；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。 156．句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。 Quickly很快地；Carefully仔细地；Finally最终；Actually事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。 157．句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。 about关于；in在……里面；from从；at在。in groups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。故选B。 158．句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。 became变成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根据上文“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。 159．句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了500多株四叶草。 prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。 160．句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。 organizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjoying喜欢。stress“压力”为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。 161．句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。 glad高兴的；surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；worried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It’s a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。 162．句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。 trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 163．句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。 dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。 164．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。 shame羞愧；chance机会；problem问题；meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。 165．句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。” trust信任；regret后悔；upset沮丧；peace安宁。根据“because I didn’t have the…of being sad”可知Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。 （2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 166 human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is 167 . Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 168 . The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them 169 . Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 170 water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves 171 moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 172 . In this way, the water goes 173 to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 174 , but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 175 to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 166．A．how B．what C．which D．where 167．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled 168．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support 169．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase 170．A．put away B．give off C．take up D．hold on 171．A．like B．with C．in D．as 172．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower 173．A．forward B．about C．back D．away 174．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper 175．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary 【答案】 166．B 167．D 168．A 169．A 170．A 171．D 172．B 173．C 174．B 175．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然中产生的废物可以再次利用，但是科技和工业产生的废物很难再次利用，这就需要人类来处理这种污染问题。 166．句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。 how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。此空作动词短语depend on的宾语，应填what，故选B。 167．句意：所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。 avoided避免；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled回收。根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures”可知，自然的废物都可以回收利用，故选D。 168．句意：这是它们的食物。 food食物；hobby爱好；method方法；support支持。根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil”可知，动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物，故选A。 169．句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。 grow成长；continue继续；progress进步；increase增长。根据“plants to breathe and help them ”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳然后生长，故选A。 170．句意：植物通过根吸收水分。 put away收好，储存；give off 发出；take up占有；hold on继续。根据“water through their roots”可知，通过根部吸收水分，故选A。 171．句意：它们通过树叶把水分散发出去。 like像；with带有；in在……里；as作为。根据“They pass it out through their leaves…moisture”可知，被当成水分从叶子上散发出去，故选D。 172．句意：较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。 wind风；rain雨；storm暴雨；shower淋浴。根据“Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of”可知，较大的水滴形成了雨，故选B。 173．句意：通过这种方式，水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。 forward向前；about关于；back向后；away离开。根据“the water goes… to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again”可知，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，故选C。 174．句意：科技和工业让生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了很多新的废物。 slower更慢的；easier更容易；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“The technology and industry have made life”可知，科技让生活变得更容易，故选B。 175．句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。 helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Nature finds this new waste hard”可知，发现很难或不可能再次利用，故选C。 （2022·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a 176 in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were 177 that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to 178 us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not 179 , because this man would teach us for the whole year. 180 , after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we 181 a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the 182 seats in the classroom. And I managed to 183 a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, 184 I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend 185 the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价). Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 186 . “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later, I was most 187 when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual 188 ! A 189 girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my 190 . 176．A．neighbor B．partner C．seat D．space 177．A．warned B．told C．shown D．asked 178．A．help B．serve C．train D．teach 179．A．exciting B．simple C．funny D．true 180．A．Interestingly B．Nervously C．Surprisingly D．Sadly 181．A．met B．saw C．noticed D．caught 182．A．spare B．empty C．front D．back 183．A．get B．set C．use D．share 184．A．and B．so C．but D．or 185．A．for B．with C．about D．on 186．A．praised B．corrected C．studied D．written 187．A．worried B．satisfied C．bored D．disappointed 188．A．novel B．work C．book D．play 189．A．quiet B．lovely C．clever D．different 190．A．head B．hand C．arm D．shoulder 【答案】 176．C 177．B 178．D 179．C 180．C 181．B 182．C 183．A 184．C 185．D 186．B 187．D 188．B 189．D 190．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。 176．句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。 neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。 177．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。 warned警告；told告诉；shown展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。 178．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。 help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。 179．句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。 exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。 180．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。 Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。 181．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。 met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。 182．句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。 spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。 183．句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。 get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。 184．句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。 185．句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。 for为了；with带有；about有关；on在……上。work on“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。 186．句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。 praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。 187．句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。 worried担心；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。 188．句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。 novel小说；work作品；book书；play演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。 189．句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。 quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。 190．句意：最终我抬起了我的头。 head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。 （2022·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a 191 day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 192 . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the 193 of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along 194 . At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to 195 a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with 196 . One more person will make our house too 197 . I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore. I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just 198 . Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. 199 I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister 200 out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us. 191．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible 192．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams 193．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound 194．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely 195．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence 196．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 197．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous 198．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down 199．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although 200．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches 【答案】 191．B 192．D 193．C 194．B 195．A 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．C 200．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。 191．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。 right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。 192．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。 excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。 193．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。 taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。 194．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。 195．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。 have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。 196．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。 197．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。 old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。 198．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。 take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。 199．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。 When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。 200．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。 cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。 （2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in 201 on November 13, 2020 in China. The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 202 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other 203 in the film, aren’t real in life. The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a 204 , relaxed life. But not for long, he is 205 from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a 206 by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck 207 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for. Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to 208 to the wild. According to London’s story, the film focuses on 209 Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature. So what’s the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep 210 after having watched the film. 201．A．cin$$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题01 完型填空 (2024中考真题） Passage1（2024·山东威海·中考真题） Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 1 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 2 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 3 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 4 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 5 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 6 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. 1．A．found B．caught C．protected 2．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist 3．A．From B．For C．About 4．A．pair B．crowd C．group 5．A．tall B．high C．long 6．A．birth B．death C．mark Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 7 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 8 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 9 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 10 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 11 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 12 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 13 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 14 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 15 it more. If people do study it, this 16 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 7．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 8．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 9．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 10．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 13．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 14．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 15．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 16．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old Passage3（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 17 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 18 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 19 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 20 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 21 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 22 . They worked hard so they 23 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 24 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 25 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 26 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 17．A．around B．without C．above D．except 18．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 19．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 20．A．how B．why C．where D．when 21．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．should B．would C．must D．could 24．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 25．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 26．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet Passage4（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 27 bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known 28 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 29 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s 30 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 31 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 32 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 33 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 34 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 35 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 36 to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 27．A．often B．hardly C．never 28．A．for B．as C．of 29．A．meets B．needs C．uses 30．A．value B．praise C．trust 31．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way 32．A．better B．closer C．farther 33．A．a few B．a little C．kind of 34．A．when B．what C．why 35．A．greets B．says C．talks 36．A．job B．habit C．dream Passage5（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...) SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade7 at school Li Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school? Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen 37 . Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join? Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is PE 38 it’s interesting. I’ll join the 39 club. Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter: 40 cool. SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at home Li Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong 41 my best friend and me. I often feel lonely and nervous. Mom: Problems and worries are 42 . I’m glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get on with them. The 43 thing is to do nothing. For math, you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei: OK. I’ll try to do that. Thank you, Mom. I love you. SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom Liu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei? Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 44 me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by 45 . Who will you miss? Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was 46 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers. 37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 38．A．if B．when C．because D．unless 39．A．music B．sports C．art D．chess 40．A．Tastes B．Looks C．Sounds D．Smells 41．A．above B．over C．around D．between 42．A．relaxing B．interesting C．normal D．easy 43．A．cleverest B．worst C．luckiest D．funniest 44．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed 45．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself 46．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always Passage6（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 47 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 48 his wallet at home. Not knowing 49 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 50 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 51 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 52 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 53 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 54 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 55 it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 56 over there.” Mike stood 57 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 58 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 59 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 60 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 61 of honesty in a relationship. 47．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 48．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 49．A．what B．which C．how D．where 50．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young 51．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 52．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 53．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 54．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 55．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 56．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 57．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 58．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 59．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 60．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 61．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth Passage7（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 62 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 63 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 64 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 65 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 66 or when buried. 67 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 68 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 69 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 70 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 71 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 62．A．at B．on C．to D．for 63．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 64．A．as B．by C．like D．with 65．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 66．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 67．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 68．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 69．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 71．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce Passage8（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 72 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 73 it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 74 on the side of the road. My father 75 the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a 76 stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 77 that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 78 of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 79 . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 80 people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 81 him helping us that night. 72．A．big B．old C．dirty 73．A．realized B．regretted C．expected 74．A．mark B．lock C．stop 75．A．got off B．turned on C．slowed down 76．A．bike B．truck C．bus 77．A．noticed B．learned C．replied 78．A．work B．story C．address 79．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered 80．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting 81．A．forgive B．forget C．invite Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 82 when I was a kid, I 83 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 84 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 85 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 86 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 87 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 88 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 89 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 90 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 91 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 82．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 83．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 84．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 85．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 86．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 87．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 88．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 89．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 90．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 91．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue Passage10（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 92 . A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 93 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 94 his wish. To make her father see more 95 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 96 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 97 wastes and building houses.” When she 98 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 99 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a 100 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 101 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 92．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear 93．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented 94．A．achieve B．attend C．advise D．avoid 95．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly 96．A．In fact B．In total C．At first D．After all 97．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing 98．A．took up B．looked up C．grew up D．put up 99．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After 100．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous 101．A．when B．what C．how D．where (2023中考真题） （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge 1 that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food 2 my family and friends,” she says. Rachel 3 gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). 4 you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was 5 when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and 6 the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the 7 farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! 8 the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what 9 need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, 10 . She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says. 1．A．factory B．garden C．park D．school 2．A．in B．to C．as D．with 3．A．began B．left C．finished D．forgot 4．A．And B．If C．SO D．Although 5．A．angry B．bored C．sad D．surprised 6．A．care for B．sell out C．give away D．cut up 7．A．funniest B．tallest C．youngest D．strongest 8．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 9．A．I B．you C．we D．they 10．A．also B．either C．too D．well （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy. “Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 11 home before dark.” “I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车). “What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight” “Why?” “To go far, far away!” “Where are you going?” “To Toyland. It’s the most 14 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!” “Me? No, I can’t!” “Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 15 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.” “How do people 16 their days in Toyland?” “Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At night one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 17 all over again. What do you think of that?” “Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 18 I’ve always wanted.” “So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to 19 your own decision.” “No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 20 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!” 11．A．love B．build C．return 12．A．teacher B．friend C．student 13．A．easily B．seriously C．finally 14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring 15．A．although B．if C．unless 16．A．spend B．miss C．forget 17．A．begin B．finish C．fly 18．A．toy B．life C．book 19．A．see B．sell C．make 20．A．promise B．day C．diary （2023·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 21 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 22 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 23 his order, which is the same every 24 . Victor treats 25 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 26 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 27 car. He’d been having a(an) 28 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s 29 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 30 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 31 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 32 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 33 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 34 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 35 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 21．A．post office B．bank C．library D．restaurant 22．A．from B．to C．beside D．on 23．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows D．misses 24．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour 25．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none 26．A．led B．changed C．lost D．avoided 27．A．famous B．cheap C．good D．cool 28．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard 29．A．success B．hobby C．situation D．advice 30．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．regretted 31．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save 32．A．accident B．lie C．word D．culture 33．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily 34．A．where B．though C．when D．unless 35．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．tired D．excited （2023·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 36 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. 37 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 38 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 39 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 40 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 41 smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 42 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 43 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 44 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 45 . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 36．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers 37．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead 38．A．but B．so C．or D．while 39．A．by B．with C．on D．to 40．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces 41．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper 42．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly 43．A．their B．her C．your D．our 44．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad 45．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 46 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the 47 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 48 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 49 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 50 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 51 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 52 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he 53 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 54 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 55 it is a big help to children in the town. 46．A．common B．special C．secret 47．A．advice B．agreement C．idea 48．A．summer B．National Day C．winter 49．A．many B．few C．none 50．A．lost B．chose C．wrote 51．A．mix B．compare C．share 52．A．speaking B．listening C．reading 53．A．sold B．took C．returned 54．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously 55．A．so B．or C．but （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 56 a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The 57 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”. Most of the water on the earth is in the 58 . This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 59 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 60 . The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 61 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water 62 falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is 63 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 64 and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very 65 , but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. 56．A．pulled B．walked C．rushed D．travelled 57．A．way B．path C．method D．condition 58．A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake 59．A．takes in B．gives off C．heats up D．cools down 60．A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink 61．A．through B．with C．as D．by 62．A．it B．that C．this D．what 63．A．few B．much C．enough D．little 64．A．behind B．alone C．off D．out 65．A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive （2023·山东日照·中考真题） In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone 66 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to 67 behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 68 . When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another 69 . “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 70 and my world fell down at once. From then on, I 71 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew 72 upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) 73 way out and I was totally in relief. I continued 74 my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you 75 , if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) 76 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 77 out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out. The next day I 78 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 79 only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my 80 , I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable. 66．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly 67．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move 68．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage 69．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part 70．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous 71．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started 72．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly 73．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful 74．A．avoiding B．taking C．choosing D．attending 75．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．asking 76．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind 77．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb 78．A．argued B．played C．met D．worked 79．A．and B．but C．or D．so 80．A．sadness B．amusement C．surprise D．disappointment （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 81 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 82 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 83 , and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 84 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 85 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 86 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 87 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 88 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 89 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 90 will become larger and larger. 81．A．against B．from C．with 82．A．needed B．served C．created 83．A．ability B．course C．culture 84．A．other B．the other C．another 85．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless 86．A．as if B．such as C．because of 87．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous 88．A．locks B．closes C．opens 89．A．fewer B．less C．more 90．A．population B．website C．company （2023·山东滨州·中考真题） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 91 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 92 to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 93 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 94 for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 95 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 96 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the 97 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 98 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 99 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 100 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 91．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out 92．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials 93．A．at B．for C．from D．in 94．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list 95．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined 96．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet 97．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names 98．A．what B．how C．why D．which 99．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful 100．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly （2023·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 101 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 102 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 103 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 104 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 105 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 106 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 107 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 108 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 109 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 110 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 101．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 102．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 103．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 104．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 105．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 106．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 107．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 108．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 109．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 110．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control （2023·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 “Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him. “Yes,” he said. “Show me.” He showed his mother his 111 . “They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.” She pulled him into the 112 . “Now wash your face and hands,” she said. He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it. “Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him. “No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I 113 washing.” When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 114 again. “Look at you!” his teacher 115 . “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in 116 . Hold out your hands.” Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 117 spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher. “That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to 118 you.” Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said. “All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “ 119 you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.” 120 a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand. 111．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet 112．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room 113．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 114．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty 115．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said 116．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence 117．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly 118．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear 119．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 120．A．Without B．By C．For D．With (2022中考真题） （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a 121 of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 122 mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams. Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 123 , and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 124 a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生). A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 125 it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its 126 home. A joey 127 in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 128 . Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep. A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch 129 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 130 its first home. Goodbye and good luck, Joey! 121．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map 122．A．by B．up C．as D．in 123．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far 124．A．where B．what C．why D．when 125．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So 126．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh 127．A．grows out B．grows up C．grows down D．grows to 128．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger 129．A．in B．after C．for D．at 130．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays （2022·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 131 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house,   132 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 133 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 134 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 135 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 136 on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 137 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 138 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still,   139 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 140 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country. 131．A．similar B．correct C．wrong D．difficult 132．A．besides B．however C．anyway D．instead 133．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted 134．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely 135．A．warm B．find C．cool D．hide 136．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion 137．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．receiving 138．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested 139．A．by B．with C．on D．without 140．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan （2022·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 141 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 142 in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition. Su 143 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 144 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 145 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming. Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 146 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 147 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 148 come true.” Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t 149 his progress. “I will try my best to be 150 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said. 141．A．activity B．answer C．prize D．choice 142．A．money B．mistakes C．history D．friends 143．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．changed 144．A．reporting B．finding C．catching D．practicing 145．A．lesson B．work C．dream D．business 146．A．chances B．doubts C．regrets D．ideas 147．A．love B．lose C．share D．meet 148．A．luckily B．widely C．suddenly D．surely 149．A．show B．make C．stop D．refuse 150．A．responsible B．famous C．ready D．thirsty （2022·山东济南·中考真题） Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 151 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large 152 that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 153 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched 154 causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 155 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 156 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 157 groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it 158 her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 159 more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were 160 during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also 161 that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) 162 in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of 163 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 164 of being sad,” she said. “I got 165 ,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 151．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot 152．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall 153．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid 154．A．when B．what C．how D．which 155．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So 156．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually 157．A．about B．in C．from D．at 158．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke 159．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected 160．A．organizing B．celebrating C．experiencing D．enjoying 161．A．glad B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 162．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk 163．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with 164．A．shame B．chance C．problem D．meaning 165．A．trust B．regret C．upset D．peace （2022·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 166 human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is 167 . Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 168 . The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them 169 . Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 170 water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves 171 moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 172 . In this way, the water goes 173 to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 174 , but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 175 to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 166．A．how B．what C．which D．where 167．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled 168．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support 169．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase 170．A．put away B．give off C．take up D．hold on 171．A．like B．with C．in D．as 172．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower 173．A．forward B．about C．back D．away 174．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper 175．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary （2022·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a 176 in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were 177 that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to 178 us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not 179 , because this man would teach us for the whole year. 180 , after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we 181 a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the 182 seats in the classroom. And I managed to 183 a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, 184 I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend 185 the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价). Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 186 . “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later, I was most 187 when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual 188 ! A 189 girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my 190 . 176．A．neighbor B．partner C．seat D．space 177．A．warned B．told C．shown D．asked 178．A．help B．serve C．train D．teach 179．A．exciting B．simple C．funny D．true 180．A．Interestingly B．Nervously C．Surprisingly D．Sadly 181．A．met B．saw C．noticed D．caught 182．A．spare B．empty C．front D．back 183．A．get B．set C．use D．share 184．A．and B．so C．but D．or 185．A．for B．with C．about D．on 186．A．praised B．corrected C．studied D．written 187．A．worried B．satisfied C．bored D．disappointed 188．A．novel B．work C．book D．play 189．A．quiet B．lovely C．clever D．different 190．A．head B．hand C．arm D．shoulder （2022·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a 191 day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 192 . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the 193 of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along 194 . At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to 195 a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with 196 . One more person will make our house too 197 . I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore. I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just 198 . Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. 199 I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister 200 out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us. 191．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible 192．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams 193．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound 194．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely 195．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence 196．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 197．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous 198．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down 199．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although 200．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches （2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in 201 on November 13, 2020 in China. The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 202 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other 203 in the film, aren’t real in life. The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a 204 , relaxed life. But not for long, he is 205 from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a 206 by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck 207 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for. Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to 208 to the wild. According to London’s story, the film focuses on 209 Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature. So what’s the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep 210 after having watched the film. 201．A．cinemas B．factories C．schools 202．A．Although B．So C．However 203．A．cows B．animals C．wolves 204．A．poor B．happy C．lazy 205．A．stolen B．found C．killed 206．A．hobby B．game C．lesson 207．A．experiences B．hears C．brings 208．A．return B．walk C．reply 209．A．what B．how C．when 210．A．sense B．idea C．thinking （2022·山东聊城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was 211 to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 212 , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei 213 how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for 214 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 215 . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them 216 , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good 217 in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 218 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely 219 he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 220 , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is. 211．A．surprised B．happy C．proud 212．A．better B．fairer C．worse 213．A．wondered B．forgot C．realized 214．A．fun B．help C．pity 215．A．books B．hands C．toys 216．A．carefully B．nervously C．angrily 217．A．teacher B．doctor C．player 218．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody 219．A．and B．or C．but 220．A．worried B．expected C．regretted （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 221 and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one 222 , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was 223 . The watch was from his 224 and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it 225 . When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma. One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the 226 time? “I guess when I was cleaning the 227 !” he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） 228 look on his face. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and 229 the little boy. This is the power of 230 . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. 221．A．gave up B．looked up C．grew up D．got up 222．A．summer B．vacation C．winter D．weekday 223．A．dirty B．broken C．wet D．missing 224．A．wife B．children C．granddaughter D．grandson 225．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．here D．there 226．A．last B．next C．second D．first 227．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．yard D．garden 228．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．bored 229．A．warned B．thanked C．punished D．kicked 230．A．silence B．courage C．discovery D．doubt （2022·山东泰安·中考真题） My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 231 memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm 232 as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were excited 233 the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son 234 looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 235 . The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father 236 said, “Yes, you can.” “No. I can’t!” “Yes, you can, son.” The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and 237 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）. The scene brought 238 to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got 239 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can 240 the words “Yes, you can.” 231．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous 232．A．moment B．program C．promise 233．A．for B．about C．with 234．A．who B．which C．whom 235．A．left B．flew C．stopped 236．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly 237．A．make B．wash C．drive 238．A．sand B．tears C．pictures 239．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable 240．A．forget B．regret C．trust ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$