专题08 书面表达（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题08 书面表达 1． （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Version 1 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us. There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident. So it is important for us to choose a good friend. At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us. Here, I want to share my own experience with you. When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork. She often asked me to play computer games with her. I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems. She always encouraged me to study hard. With the help of her, I have made great progress. I got better grades in the exam. Because of her, I become better and more confident. Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you. Version 2 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll become better because we make a good friend. I didn’t have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day. To make her dream come true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy. It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself. All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend is really helpful to you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解； 第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ②Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy.（让步状语从句） 2． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：（1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数 80~100。 I want to invent ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to invent a special pen I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. It looks like a normal pen. This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function, allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly. It will also have a voice recording feature, so students can record lectures and listen to them later. The pen will be lightweight and easy to carry, making it perfect for use in classrooms, libraries, and at home. I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，想要发明一种特殊的钢笔； 第二步，具体介绍发明这种钢笔的原因、外观和用途、使用场合； 第三步，进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①look like 看起来像 ②look up 查阅 [高分句型] ①I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently.（定语从句） ②I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective.（省略that的宾语从句） 3． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing are often connected with camping trips. It’s also a good idea to spend time with your family during a holiday. That will help you leave some of the best memories with your family. Here are some things you have to consider before your camping trip. The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping place. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the place that they haven’t visited before. Of course, food is another necessary thing to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse- riding are good to choose. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be a lot you will have to do, such a putting up your tent and laying your table and chairs. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to let your kids ride their bicycles. These are the ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper. (1) What is camping? (2) Why do most people like camping? (3) Which things should be planned before camping? (4) What should you do when you reach the camping place? (5) How can you be a happy camper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members. Before camping, you should choose a new place, prepare convenient food, and plan fun activities like fishing or horse-riding. Upon arrival, set up your tent, lay your table and chairs and arrange your space. Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 结合提示问题，介绍露营的含义、流行原因、准备工作和到达露营地后的安排等。 [亮点词汇] ①helps people relax 帮助人们放松 ②plan fun activities 计划有趣的活动 ③set up your tent 搭起帐篷 [高分句型] ①Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members.（定语从句） ②Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper.（动名词作主语） 4． （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 参考词汇： the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is celebrated in honor of the great man Qu Yuan. I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on. This year, I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival. I ate zongzi made by my mother and it was very delicious. We also drank realgar wine, hung Chinese wormwood around the doors and carried a sachet around with me. What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. It was very exciting. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的相关信息； 第二步，介绍端午节的意义； 第三步，描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 [亮点词汇] ①in honor of纪念 ②go on继续 [高分句型] ①I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on. (宾语从句) ②What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. (what引导的主语从句) 5． （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Story in Junior High School Last term, our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour. In the activity, we not only learned how to plant crops, but also experienced the importance of labor. At the same time, it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers. After this event, although we were tired, we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it. I will take part in more such activities in my future free time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述你的成长故事； 第二步，谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①After this event, although we were tired, we were very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. （宾语从句） 6． （2024·山东日照·中考真题） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1.解释成语故事及其含义； 2.提出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished. To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明写信目的； 第二步，介绍“愚公移山”故事及其含义，并提出学习成语的建议； 第三步，表达期望或主动提供帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①block the way拦路 ②be determined to do下定决心做 ③perseverance and determination毅力和决心 [高分句型] ①To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations.（不定式表目的） ②His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task.（定语从句） 7． （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括： 1.调查结果的描述及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： take part in, raise one’s interest (in), be helpful to, improve one’s English, learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. According to the survey, Story telling is the most popular activity, with 31% of the students choosing it. English songs come next, preferred by 26% of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular, attracting 24% of the students. English drama, however, is the least popular, with only 19% of the students showing interest. Personally, I enjoy Fun dubbing the most. It is not only interesting, but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation. Moreover, it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，交代调查的内容（已给出）； 第二步，根据饼状图详细介绍调查的结果； 第三步，介绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ① according to根据 ② not only...but also不但……而且…… ③ allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable.（and并列句） 8． （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】 例文 I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation. I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. To solve this, I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs, watched English movies, and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my pronunciation improved significantly, and I became more confident in speaking English. This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua, China 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的经历，介绍自己遇到的问题及解决方法，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——遇到的问题； 第二步，具体介绍解决问题的方法； 第三步，讲述解决问题后的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big problem面临一个大问题 ②practice every day每天练习 ③imitate the pronunciation模仿发音 ④the importance of persistence and practice坚持和练习的重要性 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.（it作形式宾语） ②Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.（where引导定语从句） 9． （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述该节目； 2. 表达你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. At the beginning of the ceremony, our headmaster delivered a speech, expressing his praise, encouragement and expectations to us. The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates. Our teachers collected photos of all of the graduates and made a poster of us all, spelling out the words “Happy Graduation.” They also sang an original song for us, wishing us a bright and wonderful future. I was deeply moved by the teachers’ program. I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years, and I wish everyone the best in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅； ③提示：要求以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对毕业典礼的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍这次典礼中老师们表演的令人惊喜的节目； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①At the beginning of... 在……开始 ②deliver a speech 发表演讲 ③prepare for 准备 [高分句型] ①The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates.（表语从句和定语从句） ② I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years, and I wish everyone the best in the future.（并列句） 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself (照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… Word bankphysical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Take care of yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What’s more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Take care of yourself”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy diet 饮食健康 ②What’s more 此外 ③At the same time 同时 ④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战 [高分句型] ①You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Take care of yourself and you will have a better future!（祈使句） 11.（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very glad to tell you something about my dream job. I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children. Besides, I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example—Miss Li, my English teacher. She often helps me with my English, and influences me a lot. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English. I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up. Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream. Best wishes! Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容进行回复，从中提炼写作要点，注意不要有遗漏，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。告知对方为什么选择成为老师； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍选择成为老师的原因及对自己影响最深的人或事； 第三步，书写结语。表明成为老师的决心，并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to乐于…… ②the power of an example榜样的力量 ③fail in在……方面失败 ④cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ⑤make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children.（since引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.（although引导的让步状语从句） 12． （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an old man named Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. After watching the drama, you are welcome to give your opinions and suggestions on it. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍课本剧表演的时间和地点；   第二步，讲述《愚公移山》的故事以及从这个故事中学到的东西。   [亮点词汇]   ①stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事   ②give up放弃   ③as long as只要   [高分句型]   ①A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend.（一般将来时被动语态）   ②He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.（宾语从句） 13． （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. Let me tell a story about me. Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was too poor to afford it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. “I don’t like the bike. It is too old.” My mother didn’t say anything after hearing my words. At that night, my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love. I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. From this experience, we should value what we have and the persons who love us. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出故事；   第二步，分享自己的经历和收获； 第三步，表达感悟。   [亮点词汇]   ①too…to太……而不能   ②in front of在……前面   ③apologize to向……道歉 [高分句型]   ①Let me tell a story about me.（祈使句）   ②Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love.（让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 书面表达 1． （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：（1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数 80~100。 I want to invent ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3． （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing are often connected with camping trips. It’s also a good idea to spend time with your family during a holiday. That will help you leave some of the best memories with your family. Here are some things you have to consider before your camping trip. The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping place. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the place that they haven’t visited before. Of course, food is another necessary thing to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse- riding are good to choose. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be a lot you will have to do, such a putting up your tent and laying your table and chairs. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to let your kids ride their bicycles. These are the ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper. (1) What is camping? (2) Why do most people like camping? (3) Which things should be planned before camping? (4) What should you do when you reach the camping place? (5) How can you be a happy camper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 参考词汇： the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5． （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6． （2024·山东日照·中考真题） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1.解释成语故事及其含义； 2.提出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 7． （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括： 1.调查结果的描述及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： take part in, raise one’s interest (in), be helpful to, improve one’s English, learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 8． （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 9． （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述该节目； 2. 表达你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself (照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… Word bankphysical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 12． （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 13． （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$