专题07 任务型阅读（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题07 任务型阅读 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Peer Pressure What peer pressure is Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. ▲ ①If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. ②People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Make decisions when you feel peer pressure Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: ·Could I get into trouble for doing this? ·Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? ·Does this go against my values? ·Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 1．Who are peers? （答案不超过9 个词） 2．What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage? （答案不超过7个词） 3．Please fill the ▲ with a proper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词） 4．What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure? （答案不超过6个词） 5．Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes. Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes, but no one has told him he should. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence (证据) from the passage to support your answer. （答案不限词数） 6．Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. （答案不限词数） （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just wanted to perform my best and I did it.” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup goals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth in Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic gold has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey. I always believe in myself.” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 7．The prize Xu Mengtao won at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过3个词): 8．The times of Xu Mengtao taking part in the Winter Olympics (不超过2个词): 9．The “lifelong wish” of Xu Mengtao (不超过5个词): 10．The reasons why Xu Mengtao got the gold medal at last (不超过两条且每条不超过8个词): ①               ② 11．The things you should do to win your own “gold medal” (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①               ② （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） [1] “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. [2] Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the ①________ of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. [3] Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. [4] For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. (75) All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. [5] Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes ②________ the temperature changed. [6] This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like (74) ③________ up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. [7] Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18. 12．When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin? (No more than 5 words) 13．How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? (No more than 8 words) 14．What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? (No more than 15 words) 15．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 16．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 17．(1) What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan? (2) What can we learn from her mountaineering experiences? List at least two points. （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 18．What can we infer from the foreigners’ words (A) in Paragraph One? 19．What made Gong the champion of the competition?  (List two points.) 20．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 （2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 21．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? 22．What happened to him on the factory rescue task? 23．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 24．Why did he set up a cycling team? 25．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Meet the Author—Frank Brennan Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam! Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too. ②__________ I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much. 26．Where does Frank come from? 27．What are the main themes of the story Jam? 28．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I’m interested in music, history and movies. 29．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 30．请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。 （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。 In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person. Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions. Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help. Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 36．What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) 37．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) 38．What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) 39．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 40．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end. ” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。 41．What was James like? He was , but . (每空一词) 42．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 43．Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内) 44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 45．Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. (根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) （1） （2） （2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? 47．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 48． 49． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 50． （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 51．Where is X-ray technology used? 52．When were X-rays discovered? 53．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 54．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? 55．What do you think of Röntgen? And why? （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 [1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. [2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. [3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. [4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. [5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 56．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 57．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 58．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? 59．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? 60．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words) （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 61．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 62．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 63．What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 64．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? 65．What is the theme of this passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 任务型阅读 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Peer Pressure What peer pressure is Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. ▲ ①If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. ②People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Make decisions when you feel peer pressure Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: ·Could I get into trouble for doing this? ·Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? ·Does this go against my values? ·Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 1．Who are peers? （答案不超过9 个词） 2．What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage? （答案不超过7个词） 3．Please fill the ▲ with a proper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词） 4．What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure? （答案不超过6个词） 5．Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes. Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes, but no one has told him he should. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence (证据) from the passage to support your answer. （答案不限词数） 6．Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. （答案不限词数） 【答案】1．People who are about the same age as you. 2．Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 3．Why peer pressure works / Why peer pressure can/will influence you / Why peer pressure influences you / Why people have peer pressure/ The reasons why you feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make you feel peer pressure/ When you have/feel peer pressure / How peer pressure works 4．Walk away. / Say no and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Don’t talk about it anymore. / Walk away proudly. / Say no, walk away, feel proud. 5．Yes, he is. Because he wants to be accepted by his peers. / Because he doesn’t want to stand out. / Because he is afraid others will make fun of him. / Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing. 6．①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now, I have made great progress. / ②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules. 【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、类型以及应对方法。 1．根据“Peers are people who are about the same age as you.”可知，peers是指和你年龄相仿的人。故填People who are about the same age as you. 2． 根据“Good peer pressure”和“Bad peer pressure”可知，文中介绍了两种同伴压力：好的同伴压力和坏的同伴压力。故填Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 3．根据文中内容，特别是“People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way.”可知，这一段主要讲述了为什么会有同伴压力/什么会造成同伴压力/同伴压力是如何奏效的。故填Why peer pressure works / Why peer pressure can/will influence you / Why peer pressure influences you / Why people have peer pressure/ The reasons why you feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make you feel peer pressure/ When you have/feel peer pressure / How peer pressure works。 4．根据文中“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure… Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.”可知，当你感受到坏的同伴压力时，你应该表示拒绝，走开，并以你做出好的决定为傲。故填Walk away. / Say no and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Don’t talk about it anymore. / Walk away proudly. / Say no, walk away, feel proud. 5．根据“Peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it.”可知，即使没有人直接告诉Mike他应该买那种鞋，但他因为看到其他同学都穿那种鞋而感到自己也应该买，这就是同伴压力。故填Yes, he is. Because he wants to be accepted by his peers. / Because he doesn’t want to stand out. / Because he is afraid others will make fun of him. / Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing. 6．这个问题是开放性的，答案可以根据个人经历来回答。参考答案：①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now, I have made great progress./②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules. （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just wanted to perform my best and I did it.” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup goals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth in Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic gold has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey. I always believe in myself.” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 7．The prize Xu Mengtao won at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过3个词): 8．The times of Xu Mengtao taking part in the Winter Olympics (不超过2个词): 9．The “lifelong wish” of Xu Mengtao (不超过5个词): 10．The reasons why Xu Mengtao got the gold medal at last (不超过两条且每条不超过8个词): ①               ② 11．The things you should do to win your own “gold medal” (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①               ② 【答案】7．Gold medal 8．Four times 9．Winning Olympic gold 10． Training hard Keeping in good form 11． Never give up Stay focused 【导语】本文主要介绍体育名人徐梦桃。 7．根据“She won the gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌。故填Gold medal。 8．根据“As a four-time Olympian”可知，徐梦桃参加了四次冬奥会。故填Four times。 9．根据“so winning Olympic gold has been a ‘lifelong wish’”可知，徐梦桃的毕生愿望是赢得奥运金牌。故填Winning Olympic gold。 10．根据“She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.”可知，徐梦桃认为训练和保持良好状态使她获得了金牌。故填Training hard；Keeping in good form。 11．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Never give up；Stay focused。 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） [1] “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. [2] Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the ①________ of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. [3] Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. [4] For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. (75) All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. [5] Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes ②________ the temperature changed. [6] This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like (74) ③________ up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. [7] Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18. 12．When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin? (No more than 5 words) 13．How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? (No more than 8 words) 14．What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? (No more than 15 words) 15．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 16．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 17．(1) What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan? (2) What can we learn from her mountaineering experiences? List at least two points. 【答案】12．Four years ago./It began four years ago. 13．Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb. 14．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 15． top when/as giving 16．所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。 17． She is a brave, hard-working and excellent girl./She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl who never gives up. We should have a strong will (and courage) in the face of big challenges./We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives. When we face difficulties, we should try our best to overcome them./We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁女孩徐卓媛的登山经历以及她未来的登山计划。 12．根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.”可知她的登山之旅开始于4年前。故填Four years ago./It began four years ago. 13．根据“Xu spent seven days on the whole climb”可知她花了七天时间爬乞力马扎罗山。故填Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb. 14．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.”可知她计划在18岁时攀登七大洲的最高峰。故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 15．根据“making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.”可知她站在珠穆朗玛峰的顶端上，top“顶端”；根据“She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes...the temperature changed.”可知她必须密切关注气温，并在气温变化时更换衣物，when“当”，as“随着”；根据“Every time I felt like...up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me”可知每次她想放弃的时候，看到夏就足以激励她，give up“放弃”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填top；when/as；giving。 16．All the hard work所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出；got her ready for让她为……做好准备；the big challenges巨大的挑战；she would face on Kilimanjaro她将在乞力马扎罗山面对。故填：所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。 17．通读全文可知，这个女孩很勇敢，她不畏艰难，为实现自己的梦想而努力，所以她是一个勇敢的女孩，我们应该向她学习，在面对困难的时候，要意志力坚强，不要放弃。故填①She is a brave, hard-working and excellent girl./She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl who never gives up.；②We should have a strong will (and courage) in the face of big challenges./We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives.③When we face difficulties, we should try our best to overcome them./We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 18．What can we infer from the foreigners’ words (A) in Paragraph One? 19．What made Gong the champion of the competition?  (List two points.) 20．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 【答案】18．It’s hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 19．①His fantastic skills. ②His desire or progress/winning. 20． 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 18．根据“Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. ”可知许多外国人说这就像一个外国人在中国的包饺子比赛中获得第一名一样，可推知，作为一个中国人，龚要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信。故填It’s hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 19．根据“Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker...For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition.”可知他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师，对于龚来说，艰苦的训练造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何将这些技能提升到一个新的水平，这就是他参加比赛的原因，所以他非凡的技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚成为了比赛的冠军。故填①His fantastic skills. ②His desire or progress/winning. 20．根据“This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition...”可知第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；根据“After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread...”可知第二段主要介绍了他学习烘焙的经历；根据“Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself.”可知第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据“Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary”可知第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议。故答案为   （2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 21．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? 22．What happened to him on the factory rescue task? 23．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 24．Why did he set up a cycling team? 25．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? 【答案】21．Firefighter. 22．Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 23．拆东墙补西墙。 24．To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 25．Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因救火伤残，但是依然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。 21．根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.”可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter. 22．根据“During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 23．根据“rob Peter to pay Paul”可知意思是：拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙。 24．根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知他组建了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 25．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated. （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Meet the Author—Frank Brennan Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam! Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too. ②__________ I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much. 26．Where does Frank come from? 27．What are the main themes of the story Jam? 28．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I’m interested in music, history and movies. 29．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 30．请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。 【答案】26．He comes from the Northwest of England. 27．The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. 28．My interests include music, history and movies. 29．过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。 30．What kind of story are you writing? 【导语】本文是一篇作家Frank Brennan的访谈。 26．根据“I come from the Northwest of England.”可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填He comes from the Northwest of England. 27．根据“I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.”可知主要的主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. 28．“I’m interested in music, history and movies.”表示“我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，原文中“ My interests include music, history and movies. ”表示“我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影”，意思相近。故填My interests include music, history and movies. 29．after a while过一会儿；I我；start开始；writing books写书；help students with their English studies帮助学生们学习英语。故填：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。 30．根据“I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment.”可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填What kind of story are you writing? （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。 In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person. Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions. Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help. Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 【答案】31．a decent person 32．your promises 33．Avoid judgment 34．support 35．cool down 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。 31．根据“ Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.”可知本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent person。 32．根据“Keep up with your promises.”可知要遵守你的承诺。故填your promises。 33．根据四个小标题可知，此处介绍了“Avoid judgment.”。故填Avoid judgment。 34．根据“Provide support during bad times.”可知在困难时期提供支持。故填support。 35．根据“If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down.”可知如果你发现自己生气了，采取身体上的手段让自己冷静下来。故填cool down。 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 36．What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) 37．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) 38．What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) 39．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 40．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】36．It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 37．Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 38．The Spring Festival couplets. 39．书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 40．The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。 36．根据“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 37．根据“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.”可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 38．根据“It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.”可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets. 39．Calligraphy“书法”；is not just writing“不仅仅是写字”；it is“它是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；that引导定语从句；shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 40． 根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end. ” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。 41．What was James like? He was , but . (每空一词) 42．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 43．Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内) 44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 45．Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. (根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) （1） （2） 【答案】41． young successful unhappy 42．business worries, family troubles and health problems 43．No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 44．这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式 45． We shouldn’t pay attention to them. We should put more effort and try our best. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通过让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。 41．根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy”可知，他是一位成功的年轻人，但是不开心，故填young；successful；unhappy。 42．根据““I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，询问如何让生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题这些问题消失，所以them指代“business worries, family troubles and health problems”。故填business worries, family troubles and health problems。 43．根据“But first, can you do a small thing for me?…The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep”以及“No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together”可知，他并没有完成这件事，因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。故填No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 44．completely changed“完全改变了”，the way he saw life’s challenges“他看待生活挑战的方式”，故填：这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 45．根据“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ”可知，自己就能解决的问题就不需要再关注它们，有些问题需要努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力，故填We shouldn’t pay attention to them；We should put more effort and try our best。 （2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? 47．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 48． 49． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 50． 【答案】46．A zookeeper. 47．Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 48．为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。 49．我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 50．Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。 46．根据“Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填A zookeeper. 47．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”，“Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.”，“Besides, Amy takes care of their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 48．To follow her dream of caring for giraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，became a zookeeper成为了一名动物园管理员，when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。 49．My favourite thing is我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 50．本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes。 （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 51．Where is X-ray technology used? 52．When were X-rays discovered? 53．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 54．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? 55．What do you think of Röntgen? And why? 【答案】51．In medicine and other fields. 52．In 1895. 53．Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife. 54．Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 55．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 51．根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields. 52．根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895. 53．根据“Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife. 54．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 55．根据“Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 [1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. [2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. [3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. [4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. [5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 56．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 57．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 58．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? 59．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? 60．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words) 【答案】56．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 57．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 58．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 59．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 60．The benefits of Citywalk. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。 56．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 57．Many young people“许多年轻人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a couple of good friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang out“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 58．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 59．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. ”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 60．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits of Citywalk. （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 61．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 62．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 63．What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 64．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? 65．What is the theme of this passage? 【答案】61．More than 50,000,000. 62．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 63．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 64．Yes, they do. 65．Environmental protection. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。 61．根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填More than 50,000,000. 62．根据“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 63．根据“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 64．根据“Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填Yes, they do. 65．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Environmental protection. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$