专题06 选词填空和阅读还原（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题06 选词填空和阅读还原 考点一：短文选词填空 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture        throw        because       five       break       be       marry     ancestor      stone       repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 11 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 12 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 13 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 14 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 15 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 16 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 17 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 18 from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the 19 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 20 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．dangerous   B．dress   C． look after   D．in surprise   E. safe   F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 21 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 22 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 23 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 24 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 25 . A．important  B．made a soft noise  C． beautiful  D．meat   E. fell to the ground   F. fruit “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 26 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 27 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!” The man 28 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 29 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.” The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 30 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again. （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．trouble    B．laughed     C． poems     D．printed E. happily     F. valuable     G. directly     H. stop Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 31 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 32 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 33 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 34 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 35 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 36 him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 37 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 38 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 39 .” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 40 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 41 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 42 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just 43 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 考点二：阅读还原 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 1 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 2 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 3 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 4 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 5 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 6 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 7 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 8 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 9 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 10 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 11 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! 12 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 13 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 14 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 15 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 16 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 17 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 18 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 19 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 20 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 21 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 22 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 23 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 24 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 25 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 26 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 27 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 28 After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 29 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 30 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D．Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空和阅读还原 考点一：短文选词填空 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. 【答案】 1．that 2．blood 3．different 4．include 5．far 6．smell 7．landing 8．goes 9．need 10．recently 【导语】本文主要是关于蚊子咬人的相关信息。 1．句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。 2．句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“ Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。 3．句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据“sense...kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。 4．句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs...CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 5．句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as...as 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。 6．句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。 7．句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据“on you”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。 8．句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest...”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 9．句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don’t...treatment”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。 10．句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture        throw        because       five       break       be       marry     ancestor      stone       repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 11 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 12 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 13 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 14 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 15 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 16 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 17 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 18 from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the 19 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 20 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 【答案】 11．broken 12．repair 13．threw 14．five 15．culture 16．was 17．because 18．stone 19．ancestor 20．married 【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。 11．句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 12．句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。 13．句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 14．句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。 15．句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 16．句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 17．句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 18．句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。 19．句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。 20．句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。 （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．dangerous   B．dress   C． look after   D．in surprise   E. safe   F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 21 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 22 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 23 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 24 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 25 . A．important  B．made a soft noise  C． beautiful  D．meat   E. fell to the ground   F. fruit “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 26 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 27 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!” The man 28 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 29 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.” The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 30 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again. 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．E 24．F 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。 21．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。 24．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。 25．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。 29．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．trouble    B．laughed     C． poems     D．printed E. happily     F. valuable     G. directly     H. stop Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 31 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 32 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 33 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 34 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 35 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 36 him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 37 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．B 36．H 37．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。 31．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarah loved reading books.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。 32．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“on golden paper”和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。 33．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。 34．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“She went to the local store.”和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。 35．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“She made the kids run around and around.”和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。 36．句意：她必须阻止他。根据“She used her power to control him.”和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。 37．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“than play jokes on them”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 38 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 39 .” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 40 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 41 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 42 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just 43 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】38．unhappy 39．disappear 40．answer 41．sat down 42．while 43．like 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 38．句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 39．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 40．句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。 41．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 42．句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 43．句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 考点二：阅读还原 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 1 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 2 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 3 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 4 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 5 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。 1．根据“When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“People will smile back, and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 6 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 7 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 8 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 9 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 10 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 6．根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。 7．根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。 8．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。 9．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。 10．根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 11 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! 12 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 13 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 14 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 15 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．C 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。 11．根据“But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。 12．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。 13．根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。 14．根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 16 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 17 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 18 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 19 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 20 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。 16．根据下文“This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying.”可知，这意味着我们时常不是真正集中注意力在别人说话的内容上，此处在解释上文“Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people.”说明倾听并非天生的原因。选项E“由于我们大多数人生活在忙碌的世界中，我们关心某些事物，错过了其他的”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据下文“Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication.”可知，积极聆听关注的是不仅是对方的表达，还要注意他们的非口头交流。此处谈论与积极聆听相关的内容。选项F“积极倾听就是关注某人正在交流的内容并表达你的理解”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据上文“To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention.”可知，要更好地进行积极聆听，就要把你的全部注意力放在说话人身上，根据“it is easier said than done”可知，此处表示转折的内容。选项B“虽然这可能看起来很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据上文“Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.”可知，不要去想你的手机，把你的脑袋清空，是第一步，此处在说明这么做的好处。选项A“通过把那些会影响你的东西都忘掉”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上文“Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.”可知，练习积极聆听的另一个方法是注意肢体语言，说明此处与肢体语言有关。选项D“当有人在说话时，他们的肢体语言也在提供信息”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 21 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 22 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 23 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 24 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 25 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 【答案】21．E 22．F 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 21．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。 22．根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。 23．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。 24．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。 25．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 26 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 27 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 28 After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 29 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 30 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D．Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。 26．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$