专题05 单词拼写和完成句子（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题05 单词拼写和完成句子 考点1 单词拼写 1．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）My parents are busy (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them. 2．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 3．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a about staying healthy. 4．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）It’s raining (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops. 5．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）As teenagers, we should always be (诚实的) and never tell lies. 6．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her (最爱). 7．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Parents play an important role in (准备) their children for school. 8．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 9．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 10．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers. 11．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）The police often have to make a quick d on how to act. 12．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound. 13．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 14．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. 15．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely. 16．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）My favorite color is y . 17．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me your email a ? —Of course. Mary@163.com. 18．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m going to c a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 19．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择). 20．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair. 21．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）The teacher’s (善良) has changed me a lot. 22．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink. 23．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 考点2 完成句子 1．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）Learning English well can make the goal . 学好英语可以使这个目标实现。 2．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 3．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 4．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）China has 5,000 years’ history and culture. 中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 5．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）We are spreading China’s culture around the world. 我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 6．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 7．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）它们冬暖夏凉。 8．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）其中一些建于300多年前。 9．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 10．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）威海有很多海草房。 11．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 12．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of) 13．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）人们常说，众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy) 14．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 单词拼写和完成句子 考点1 单词拼写 1．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）My parents are busy (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我父母现在正忙着为我祖母的生日派对做准备。我要去帮助他们。prepare“准备”，动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 2．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass of tea”可知有点渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 3．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a about staying healthy. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful...about staying healthy.”可知他擅长中医，所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 4．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）It’s raining (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops. 【答案】heavily/hard 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处修饰动词raining用副词heavily/hard“猛烈地”。故填heavily/hard。 5．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）As teenagers, we should always be (诚实的) and never tell lies. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该永远诚实，永远不要撒谎。作be动词的表语用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。 6．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her (最爱). 【答案】favourite/favorite 【详解】句意：我奶奶爱她所有的孙子孙女，但我是她最爱的。favourite/favorite“最爱”，名词，此处“最爱”指“我”，因此用单数。故填favourite/favorite。 7．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Parents play an important role in (准备) their children for school. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：父母在为孩子上学做准备方面起着重要作用。根据句子结构，play an important role in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此需要用动名词形式。prepare“准备”的动名词形式是preparing。故填preparing。 8．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢有自己的房间来享受空闲时间。空处需要形容词修饰名词rooms，由中文提示“单独”可知separate符合语境。故填separate。 9．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 【答案】(p)ride 【详解】句意：我们都为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，他们于4月30日安全着陆。根据“We all took…in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17”可知表示为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，“感到自豪”应使用短语“take pride in”，故填(p)ride。 10．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：在交论文之前检查拼写错误。由中文提示“错误”可知，mistake符合句意，且空处要用名词复数形式mistakes表泛指，故填mistakes。 11．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）The police often have to make a quick d on how to act. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：警方常常必须迅速决定如何采取行动。根据“make a quick”以及首字母提示，可知，此处指“做出决定”，decision“决定”符合语境，由a可知填单数名词。故填(d)ecision。 12．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound. 【答案】(c)aught 【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家了。根据“the last bus”可知，此处指的赶上末班车，catch“赶上”符合语境，结合“and got home safe and sound.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(c)aught。 13．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。 14．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. 【答案】(b)etween 【详解】句意：日照和青岛之间正在修建一条新铁路。根据“Rizhao and Qingdao.”以及首字母提示，between“在……之间”符合语境，between通常指的在两者之间，为介词。故填(b)etween。 15．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely. 【答案】(r)efuse 【详解】句意：当你被给到一些你不想吃的东西时，只需礼貌地拒绝。根据首字母提示及“When given something you don’t want to eat, just r...politely.”可知，空格处应填入动词“拒绝”，其英文为refuse，结合句意可知，本句是表达建议的祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 16．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）My favorite color is y . 【答案】(y)ellow 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。 17．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me your email a ? —Of course. Mary@163.com. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？——当然。Mary@163.com。根据“Could you please tell me your email a...”和“Mary@163.com.”可知，此处询问“邮件地址”，email address“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。 18．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m going to c a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 【答案】(c)ook 【详解】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal”可知，是指做饭，应用cook a meal。be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 19．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择). 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。 20．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填height。 21．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）The teacher’s (善良) has changed me a lot. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。 22．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。discover“发现”，动词；be the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。 23．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 考点2 完成句子 1．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）Learning English well can make the goal . 学好英语可以使这个目标实现。 【答案】 come true 【详解】come true“实现”，make...do“让……做”，故填come；true。 2．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】how/what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，句首需大写首字母，故填How/What；about。 3．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 【答案】 Even though/if 【详解】even though/if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Even；though/if。 4．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）China has 5,000 years’ history and culture. 中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 【答案】 more than 【详解】多于：more than，固定用法。故填more；than。 5．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）We are spreading China’s culture around the world. 我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 【答案】 proud of 【详解】为……感到骄傲：be proud of，形容词短语。故填proud；of。 6．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 【答案】I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill. I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 【详解】I think“我认为”，固定搭配it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，或用think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，carry forward“传承”，the old art“这项古老的艺术”/traditional skill“传统的技能”，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 7．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）它们冬暖夏凉。 【答案】They’re warm in winter and cool in summer. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的：warm；在冬天：in winter；凉爽的：cool；在夏天：in summer。故填They’re warm in winter and cool in summer. 8．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）其中一些建于300多年前。 【答案】Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago. 【详解】some/many of them“其中一些”，build“建造”，over/more than“多于，超过”，300 years ago“300年前”，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago. 9．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 【详解】分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我：an old man told me，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人：fewer and fewer people；能够做某事：can/be able to do sth；建海草房：build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 10．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）威海有很多海草房。 【答案】There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 【详解】本句为陈述句，用there be句型；许多：lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of；海草房：seaweed houses；在威海：in Weihai。根据中文提示可知，该句为一般事实陈述，故用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 11．（2024·山东威海·中考真题）上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 【答案】When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，用when引导时间状语从句，从句的句子时态为一般过去时，主句的时态宜用过去进行时；上个月：last month；去参观：visit；海草房：the seaweed houses；村民们：the villagers；正在修缮：be repairing/fixing up；它们：them。故填When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 12．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of) 【答案】Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 【详解】since“自从”，more than two thousand years“两千多年”，ago“以前”，since+一段时间+ago要与现在完成时连用，be a part of“……的一部分”，Chinese culture“中国文化”，poetry“诗歌”，故填Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 13．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）人们常说，众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy) 【答案】People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone. 【详解】结合题干可知，此处应用宾语从句和it的固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”。人们常说：people often say；众口难调：it’s hard to satisfy everyone。主句为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形say；陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone. 14．（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…) 【答案】Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸：moxibustion；简单：simple；有效：effective；很多人：many people；情态动词can意为“能”后跟动词原形；做：do；它：it，指代前面的moxibustion，作do的宾语；在家：at home。此题的主语为moxibustion，be动词用is。故填Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$