专题04 短文语法填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题04 短文语法填空 Passage1（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 1 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 2 shared farm is quite big. It 3 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 4 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 5 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 6 the help of modern technology. There 7 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 8 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 9 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 10 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. Passage2（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 11 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 12 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 13 (使用)  for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 14 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 15 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story 16 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 17 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 18 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people 19 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 20 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. Passage3（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 21 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 22 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 23 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 24 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 25 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 26 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 27 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 28 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 29 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 30 ,” she said. Passage4（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 31 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 32 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 33 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 34 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 35 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 36 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 37 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 38 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 39 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 40 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” Passage5（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. “Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n 41 his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h 42 . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear. “Sorry, but I can g 43 you some apples.” said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour.” said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear. “No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.” “Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w 44 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.” After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B 45 he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n 46 for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u 47 he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w 48 up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious.” said Bear. “Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie.” said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m 49 . “Yum, this is good!” cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great, t 50 ,” said Bear. “Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies?” said Squirrel. “I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).” Passage6（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right? You 51 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 52 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 53 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 54 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 55 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 56 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 57 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 58 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 59 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 60 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” Passage7（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 61 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 62 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 63 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 64 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 65 (it) way. So, it was the 66 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 67 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 68 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 69 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 70 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. Passage8（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 71 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 72 you 73 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 74 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 75 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 76 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 77 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 78 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 79 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 80 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 81 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. 82 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 83 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 84 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 85 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking 86 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 87 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 88 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right? Passage10（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 89 (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. 90 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 91 (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! Passage11（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 92 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 93 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 94 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 95 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 96 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 97 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 98 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 99 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 100 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 101 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen Passage12（2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 102 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 103 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 104 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 105 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 106 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 107 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 108 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 109 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 短文语法填空 Passage1（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 1 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 2 shared farm is quite big. It 3 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 4 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 5 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 6 the help of modern technology. There 7 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 8 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 9 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 10 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 【答案】 1．have become 2．The 3．was built 4．them 5．When 6．with 7．is 8．customers 9．to teach 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍上海的一个共享农场——All-Happy City。 1．句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have become。 2．句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰，故填The。 3．句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。 4．句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them...“他们中的一些”，用人称代词宾格，故填them。 5．句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 7．句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是There be句型，主语是“a system”，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 9．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to teach。 10．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more，故填more。 Passage2（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 11 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 12 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 13 (使用)  for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 14 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 15 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story 16 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 17 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 18 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people 19 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 20 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 11．that 12．played 13．be used 14．weak 15．With 16．was 17．a 18．first 19．have developed 20．On 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 11．句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填that。 12．句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。根据“The period saw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。 13．句意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”；主语kites 和动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：could be done。故填be used。 14．句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。 15．句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根据“...an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular ”可知，此处指“随着风筝越来越多”，空处表示伴随，故应用介词with。故填With。 16．句意： 一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。主语是“ A famous kite story”，故be用was。故填was。 17．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。空处表示泛指“一个电击”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 18．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，first是one的序数词。故填first。 19．句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语“ So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，故填have developed。 20．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。on a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”， 指具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 Passage3（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 21 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 22 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 23 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 24 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 25 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 26 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 27 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 28 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 29 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 30 ,” she said. 【答案】 21．drew 22．an 23．to help 24．are studying 25．quickly 26．and 27．student’s 28．at 29．better 30．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 21．句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 22．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 23．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the key information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 24．句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“to put what they…into AI Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填are studying。 25．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 26．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, ask questions”以及“answer students’ questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。 27．句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student’s“学生的”，故填student’s。 28．句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 29．句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 30．句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。 Passage4（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 31 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 32 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 33 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 34 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 35 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 36 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 37 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 38 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 39 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 40 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” 【答案】 31．proud 32．politely 33．excited 34．knew 35．be opened 36．shouting/shouted 37．will die 38．his 39．go 40．is waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。 31．句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be proud of“以……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。 32．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。 33．句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children, May and Agatha, were very…to see”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用excited。故填excited。 34．句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。 35．句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。 36．句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，固定用法或hear后接省略that的宾语从句，用shouted作谓语。故填shouting/shouted。 37．句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？”由“There isn’t enough air, and besides, she…of fear”可知，叙述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。 38．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 39．句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”let后跟动词原形。故填go。 40．句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Your carriage…for you, isn’t it”可知，此处指你的马车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故填is waiting。 Passage5（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. “Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n 41 his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h 42 . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear. “Sorry, but I can g 43 you some apples.” said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour.” said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear. “No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.” “Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w 44 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.” After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B 45 he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n 46 for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u 47 he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w 48 up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious.” said Bear. “Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie.” said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m 49 . “Yum, this is good!” cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great, t 50 ,” said Bear. “Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies?” said Squirrel. “I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).” 【答案】 41．(n)ear 42．(h)ungry 43．(g)ive 44．(w)ant 45．(B)ut 46．(n)othing 47．(u)ntil 48．(w)oke 49．(m)outh 50．(t)oo 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊忙着做馅饼，但是不小心在冬眠前把它们吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味的馅饼，这让他感到满足和感激。 41．句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn’t find any berries...his home”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。 42．句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 43．句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some apples”可知是给你一些苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。 44．句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I do not...walnuts in my pies”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，助动词do not后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。 45．句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。 46．句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“I will have to eat my pies”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 47．句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据“He ate up all the pies...he felt full at last.”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱了，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 48．句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many months.”可知他从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 49．句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s...”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)outh。 50．句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great”可知核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句尾用too。故填(t)oo。 Passage6（2024·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right? You 51 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 52 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 53 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 54 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 55 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 56 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 57 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 58 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 59 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 60 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 【答案】 51．aren’t；hurt 52．was watching 53．Have；heard 54．mustn’t say 55．are looking 56．to talk 57．told 58．are 59．are；going to do 60．move 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 51．句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可知陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren’t；hurt。 52．句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was watching。 53．句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have；heard。 54．句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn’t“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。 55．句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police...for you”可知此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 56．句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 57．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 58．句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 59．句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What...you...”可知此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填are；going to do。 60．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 Passage7（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 61 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 62 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 63 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 64 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 65 (it) way. So, it was the 66 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 67 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 68 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 69 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 70 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】 61．lucky 62．have admired 63．animals 64．to fly 65．its 66．fifth 67．was started 68．longer 69．can’t run 70．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 61．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 62．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 63．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 64．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 65．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 66．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 67．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 68．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 69．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 70．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 Passage8（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 71 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 72 you 73 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 74 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 75 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 76 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 77 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 78 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】71．has been offering 72．Are 73．experiencing 74．is considered 75．for 76．an 77．will cost 78．said 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 71．句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。 72．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 73．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 74．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 75．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 76．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 77．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 78．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 79 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 80 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 81 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. 82 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 83 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 84 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 85 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking 86 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 87 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 88 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right? 【答案】 79．because 80．are bought 81．yourself 82．To produce 83．wooden 84．making 85．second 86．instruction 87．at 88．regularly 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。 79．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。 80．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are bought。 81．句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。 82．句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知，需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To produce。 83．句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold，应填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。 84．句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 85．句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。 86．句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。 87．句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下做月饼，以确定图案和形状。at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。 88．句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动词remove，应填副词regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。 Passage10（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 89 (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. 90 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 91 (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! 【答案】89．stories 90．When 91．them 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。 89．句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填stories。 90．句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 91．句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。 Passage11（2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 92 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 93 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 94 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 95 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 96 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 97 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 98 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 99 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 100 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 101 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】 92．excited 93．unusual 94．to touch 95．winner 96．second 97．was made 98．told 99．were eating 100．for 101．and 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 92．句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 93．句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 94．句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。 95．句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 96．句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 97．句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。 98．句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 99．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。 100．句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 101．句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage12（2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 102 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 103 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 104 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 105 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 106 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 107 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 108 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 109 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. 【答案】102．haven’t had 103．importance 104．preparing 105．turned 106．their 107．how 108．will be 109．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。 102．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’t had。 103．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the”可知，需要名词，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。 104．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。 105．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。 106．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 107．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。 108．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 109．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.schoolyard.com。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$