专题01 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题01 完型填空 Passage1（2024·山东威海·中考真题） Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 1 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 2 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 3 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 4 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 5 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 6 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. 1．A．found B．caught C．protected 2．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist 3．A．From B．For C．About 4．A．pair B．crowd C．group 5．A．tall B．high C．long 6．A．birth B．death C．mark Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 7 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 8 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 9 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 10 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 11 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 12 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 13 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 14 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 15 it more. If people do study it, this 16 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 7．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 8．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 9．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 10．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 13．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 14．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 15．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 16．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old Passage3（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 17 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 18 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 19 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 20 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 21 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 22 . They worked hard so they 23 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 24 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 25 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 26 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 17．A．around B．without C．above D．except 18．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 19．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 20．A．how B．why C．where D．when 21．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．should B．would C．must D．could 24．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 25．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 26．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet Passage4（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 27 bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known 28 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 29 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s 30 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 31 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 32 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 33 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 34 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 35 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 36 to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 27．A．often B．hardly C．never 28．A．for B．as C．of 29．A．meets B．needs C．uses 30．A．value B．praise C．trust 31．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way 32．A．better B．closer C．farther 33．A．a few B．a little C．kind of 34．A．when B．what C．why 35．A．greets B．says C．talks 36．A．job B．habit C．dream Passage5（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...) SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade7 at school Li Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school? Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen 37 . Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join? Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is PE 38 it’s interesting. I’ll join the 39 club. Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter: 40 cool. SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at home Li Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong 41 my best friend and me. I often feel lonely and nervous. Mom: Problems and worries are 42 . I’m glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get on with them. The 43 thing is to do nothing. For math, you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei: OK. I’ll try to do that. Thank you, Mom. I love you. SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom Liu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei? Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 44 me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by 45 . Who will you miss? Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was 46 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers. 37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 38．A．if B．when C．because D．unless 39．A．music B．sports C．art D．chess 40．A．Tastes B．Looks C．Sounds D．Smells 41．A．above B．over C．around D．between 42．A．relaxing B．interesting C．normal D．easy 43．A．cleverest B．worst C．luckiest D．funniest 44．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed 45．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself 46．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always Passage6（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 47 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 48 his wallet at home. Not knowing 49 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 50 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 51 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 52 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 53 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 54 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 55 it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 56 over there.” Mike stood 57 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 58 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 59 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 60 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 61 of honesty in a relationship. 47．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 48．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 49．A．what B．which C．how D．where 50．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young 51．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 52．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 53．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 54．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 55．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 56．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 57．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 58．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 59．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 60．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 61．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth Passage7（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 62 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 63 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 64 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 65 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 66 or when buried. 67 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 68 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 69 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 70 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 71 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 62．A．at B．on C．to D．for 63．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 64．A．as B．by C．like D．with 65．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 66．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 67．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 68．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 69．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 71．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce Passage8（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 72 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 73 it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 74 on the side of the road. My father 75 the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a 76 stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 77 that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 78 of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 79 . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 80 people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 81 him helping us that night. 72．A．big B．old C．dirty 73．A．realized B．regretted C．expected 74．A．mark B．lock C．stop 75．A．got off B．turned on C．slowed down 76．A．bike B．truck C．bus 77．A．noticed B．learned C．replied 78．A．work B．story C．address 79．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered 80．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting 81．A．forgive B．forget C．invite Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 82 when I was a kid, I 83 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 84 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 85 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 86 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 87 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 88 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 89 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 90 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 91 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 82．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 83．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 84．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 85．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 86．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 87．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 88．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 89．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 90．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 91．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue Passage10（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 92 . A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 93 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 94 his wish. To make her father see more 95 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 96 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 97 wastes and building houses.” When she 98 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 99 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a 100 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 101 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 92．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear 93．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented 94．A．achieve B．attend C．advise D．avoid 95．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly 96．A．In fact B．In total C．At first D．After all 97．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing 98．A．took up B．looked up C．grew up D．put up 99．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After 100．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous 101．A．when B．what C．how D．where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完型填空 Passage1（2024·山东威海·中考真题） Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 1 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 2 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 3 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 4 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 5 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 6 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. 1．A．found B．caught C．protected 2．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist 3．A．From B．For C．About 4．A．pair B．crowd C．group 5．A．tall B．high C．long 6．A．birth B．death C．mark 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。 1．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。 found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据“We have a strict no- hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策)”可知，动物被保护，故选C。 2．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。 keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“take them around the reserve”可知，雇佣导游，故选B。 3．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。 From来自；For为了；About关于。根据“your safety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。 4．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。 pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据“baby wolves joined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。 5．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。 tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“they tower over the other animals.”可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。 6．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。 birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据“Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own.”可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。 Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 7 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 8 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 9 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 10 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 11 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 12 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 13 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 14 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 15 it more. If people do study it, this 16 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 7．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 8．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 9．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 10．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 13．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 14．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 15．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 16．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【答案】 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 7．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 8．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 9．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 10．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 11．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 12．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 13．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 14．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 15．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 16．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 Passage3（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 17 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 18 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 19 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 20 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 21 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 22 . They worked hard so they 23 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 24 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 25 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 26 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 17．A．around B．without C．above D．except 18．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 19．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 20．A．how B．why C．where D．when 21．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．should B．would C．must D．could 24．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 25．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 26．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。 17．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。 around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。 18．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。 19．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。 joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。 20．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。 21．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。 22．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。 nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up”可知是放弃任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选C。 23．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。 should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们应该买一些自己想要的东西。故选A。 24．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。 got up起来；woke up醒来；showed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。 25．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。 useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。 26．句意：给妈妈买些吧。 though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。 Passage4（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 27 bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known 28 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 29 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s 30 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 31 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 32 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 33 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 34 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 35 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 36 to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 27．A．often B．hardly C．never 28．A．for B．as C．of 29．A．meets B．needs C．uses 30．A．value B．praise C．trust 31．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way 32．A．better B．closer C．farther 33．A．a few B．a little C．kind of 34．A．when B．what C．why 35．A．greets B．says C．talks 36．A．job B．habit C．dream 【答案】 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西邮递员被称为“动物友好邮递员”，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。 27．句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“bark (犬吠) at postmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。 28．句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。 for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Postman’”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as“被称为”。故选B。 29．句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。 meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据“with the dogs that he...during his work”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。 30．句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但它有办法做到这一点。 value重视；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First, he greets the dog...the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。 31．句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。 By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way这样。根据“First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance...the dog can get to know him better”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。 32．句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。 better更好；closer更近；farther更远。根据“until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。 33．句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind of有点。此处修饰可数名词复数dogs用a few。故选A。 34．句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 35．句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。 greets打招呼；says说；talks说话。say hello to“向……问好”。故选B。 36．句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。 job工作；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“to open his own animal shelter.”可知开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。 Passage5（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...) SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade7 at school Li Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school? Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen 37 . Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join? Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is PE 38 it’s interesting. I’ll join the 39 club. Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter: 40 cool. SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at home Li Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong 41 my best friend and me. I often feel lonely and nervous. Mom: Problems and worries are 42 . I’m glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get on with them. The 43 thing is to do nothing. For math, you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei: OK. I’ll try to do that. Thank you, Mom. I love you. SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom Liu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei? Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 44 me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by 45 . Who will you miss? Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was 46 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers. 37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 38．A．if B．when C．because D．unless 39．A．music B．sports C．art D．chess 40．A．Tastes B．Looks C．Sounds D．Smells 41．A．above B．over C．around D．between 42．A．relaxing B．interesting C．normal D．easy 43．A．cleverest B．worst C．luckiest D．funniest 44．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed 45．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself 46．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 【答案】 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊即将从初中毕业，他回忆起了一些难忘的时刻。 37．句意：大约需要15分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen”可知是骑自行车15分钟到学校。故选A。 38．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣。 if如果；when当；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 39．句意：我将参加运动俱乐部。 music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；chess象棋。根据“My favorite subject is PE”可知喜欢体育，所以参加运动俱乐部。故选B。 40．句意：听起来很酷。 tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music.”可知是觉得对方的想法听起来不错。故选C。 41．句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。 above在上方；over在上方；around在周围；between在……之间。根据“my best friend and me”可知是我和我最好的朋友之间。故选D。 42．句意：问题和担忧是正常的。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根据“Problems and worries are”可知问题和担忧是正常的。故选C。 43．句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。 cleverest最聪明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸运的；funniest最有趣的。根据“thing is to do nothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故选B。 44．句意：她指导我把数学学得更好。 invited邀请；guided指导；ordered命令；needed需要。根据“me to do better in math”可知老师指导他学好数学。故选B。 45．句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“helped me solve problems by”可知是让我自己解决问题。故选C。 46．句意：他对我总是很有耐心， 给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。 never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English.”可知他总是很有耐心。故选D。 Passage6（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 47 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 48 his wallet at home. Not knowing 49 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 50 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 51 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 52 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 53 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 54 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 55 it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 56 over there.” Mike stood 57 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 58 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 59 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 60 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 61 of honesty in a relationship. 47．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 48．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 49．A．what B．which C．how D．where 50．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young 51．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 52．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 53．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 54．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 55．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 56．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 57．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 58．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 59．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 60．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 61．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth 【答案】 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。 47．句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 48．句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。 49．句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。 50．句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。   polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。 51．句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。 borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“him some money”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 52．句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed, too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。 53．句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。 slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。 54．句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。 returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。 55．句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。 save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。 56．句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。 fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 57．句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。 shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。 58．句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 59．句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added, “Of course, my treat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。 60．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“at the new school”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 61．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 Passage7（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 62 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 63 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 64 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 65 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 66 or when buried. 67 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 68 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 69 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 70 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 71 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 62．A．at B．on C．to D．for 63．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 64．A．as B．by C．like D．with 65．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 66．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 67．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 68．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 69．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 71．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 【答案】 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。 62．句意：许多塑料用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 63．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。 burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 64．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。 65．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。 dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 66．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。 wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 67．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 68．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。 69．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。 put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 70．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 71．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。 Passage8（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 72 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 73 it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 74 on the side of the road. My father 75 the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a 76 stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 77 that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 78 of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 79 . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 80 people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 81 him helping us that night. 72．A．big B．old C．dirty 73．A．realized B．regretted C．expected 74．A．mark B．lock C．stop 75．A．got off B．turned on C．slowed down 76．A．bike B．truck C．bus 77．A．noticed B．learned C．replied 78．A．work B．story C．address 79．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered 80．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting 81．A．forgive B．forget C．invite 【答案】 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．B 【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。 72．句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。 big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。 73．句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。 realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。 74．句意：我们不得不停在路边。 mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to...on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。 75．句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。 got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据“My father...the car and repaired it on his own”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。 76．句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。 bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...of the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。 77．句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。 noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。 78．句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。 work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the...of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。 79．句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。 caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。 80．句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 81．句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。 forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never...him helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 82 when I was a kid, I 83 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 84 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 85 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 86 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 87 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 88 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 89 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 90 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 91 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 82．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 83．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 84．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 85．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 86．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 87．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 88．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 89．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 90．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 91．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．A 91．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 82．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 83．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 84．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 85．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 86．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 87．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 88．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 89．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 90．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 91．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 Passage10（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 92 . A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 93 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 94 his wish. To make her father see more 95 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 96 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 97 wastes and building houses.” When she 98 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 99 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a 100 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 101 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 92．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear 93．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented 94．A．achieve B．attend C．advise D．avoid 95．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly 96．A．In fact B．In total C．At first D．After all 97．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing 98．A．took up B．looked up C．grew up D．put up 99．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After 100．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous 101．A．when B．what C．how D．where 【答案】 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．C 101．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 92．句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。 courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 93．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。 94．句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 95．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 96．句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。 In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。 97．句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。 collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。 98．句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。 took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 99．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 100．句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 101．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$