广东卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

广东卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What was the girl’s grandfather when he was young? A． B． C． 2．Where does Jack want to go? A． B． C． 3．Where are the two speakers? A． B． C． 4．Which kind of match will the school team have? A． B． C． 5．Which is the man’s favourite fruit? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6．What did John do in Beijing? A．He visited the Summer Palace. B．He ate Beijing Roast Duck. C．He visited museums. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather in Hainan. B．The winter in America. C．Plans for the winter holiday. 8．Where did Amy go on vacation? A．To Shanghai. B．To Nanjing. C．To Hangzhou. 9．When does Jack want to go to the supermarket? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 10．What does Mike do on weekends? A．He usually reads books. B．He usually does homework. C．He always exercises. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．What food does Eric often eat? A．Vegetables. B．Hamburgers. C．Hot dogs. 12．How often does Eric exercise? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Twice a month. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．Where is the new clothes store? A．Near the bookshop. B．Near the post office. C．Near the restaurant. 14．How will Mary go there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 15．How long does it take to the new clothes store? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．Who went to France with Helen? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her cousins. 17．Why was Helen sad at first? A．Her sister Sandy was ill. B．The hotel was dirty. C．Her dog was back at home. 18．Where was their hotel? A．In the center of the city. B．Near the beach. C．Next to a pizza shop. 19．What did they do this morning? A．They went swimming. B．They went shopping. C．They went fishing. 20．What will Helen do this afternoon? A．She’ll play soccer. B．She’ll write an email. C．She’ll write some postcards. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The speaker’s favorite sport—swimming When did he begin to learn to swim? At the age of 21 . Why does he like swimming? It is 22 and it can make him healthy and happy. Who does he usually go swimming with? His 23 . How often do they swim? About 24 a week. What did he do last week? He joined a swimming 25 and got the first place. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Gina! Did you go on vacation last weekend? B: 26 A: Why? B: 27 A: What did you do? B: I cleaned my room and did my homework. 28 A: Really? 29 B: Well, that’s not very bad. I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday afternoon. 30 A: I went to Mount Tai with my parents. We climbed the mountain and watched the sun come up. B: Oh, that was great! Did you take any photos? A: Sure. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A．What about you? B．Then I studied for the math test. C．Because I went on a school trip. D．No, I stayed at home. E．Because I had lots of things to do. F．Sounds boring! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it until one thing happened to me 31 I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always talked 32 his mother, but I didn’t like talking with my mother. I didn’t think my mother could teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that, but he said 33 to me. Last weekend, Li Jie 34 me to watch a film. I liked watching films very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The film was about 35 love between a mother and a son. After watching it, I began to know 36 great mothers’ love was. I felt sorry for what I did and decided to care about my mother and talk to her 37 . After I told Li Jie my idea, he smiled and said, “I think it’s necessary for you 38 such a film. I’m glad that you can change(改 变) 39 .” Suddenly(突然), I knew why he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend was 40 helpful. 31．A．when B．before C．after 32．A．with B．from C．on 33．A．something B．everything C．nothing 34．A．invite B．invites C．invited 35．A．a B．the C．/ 36．A．how B．where C．who 37．A．less B．more C．most 38．A．watched B．watching C．to watch 39．A．yourself B．your C．yours 40．A．never B．sometimes C．always 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time I spent 41 three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on my hobby. We made a (n) 42 before, so I could practice every day. However, they wanted to stop me playing the guitar. One day, I didn’t 43 my English exam, and I lied to my parents, when my English teacher called them, my parents knew the 44 . My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar and said that he wouldn’t give me pocket money 45 . I knew he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents 46 . Surprisingly, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the 47 thing the night before. Finally, they repaired my guitar and I can continue to play the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork 48 playing the guitar. 49 , my English improved greatly. I was very happy to have understanding parents. From this experience, I 50 the importance of communication between teenagers and parents. 41．A．at all B．at first C．at least D．at once 42．A．deal B．mess C．argument D．voice 43．A．remind B．lead C．began D．pass 44．A．stress B．truth C．fairness D．relation 45．A．whatever B．neither C．anymore D．anyway 46．A．quickly B．carefully C．recently D．suddenly 47．A．whole B．wrong C．clear D．usual 48．A．as soon as B．in order to C．instead of D．depend on 49．A．In silence B．So far C．For example D．As a result 50．A．provided B．realized C．developed D．offered 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Hi, listeners! Here is some news about films, lectures and shows in our city this week. First, let’s talk about City Museum. Do you want to travel? Come to see travel films about Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia and Australia in the meeting room of City Museum at 2:30 on the afternoons of Saturday and Sunday. There are only 80 seats, so come early. Tickets cost ￥10 each. Next, let’s go to City Library. There will be a two-hour lecture at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday in the ball. You can get some advice on how to choose the right job. Each ticket is￥25. Coke and sandwiches are free. The last news is exciting. If you are interested in fashion, you can come to autumn fashion show in Golden Shopping Centre at 3:00 p.m. on Friday. 33 handsome and pretty models will show the latest fashions. The tickets are all free. All the clothing will be on sale after the show for under￥100. That’s all for today’s news. Now, let’s enjoy some beautiful English songs. First Alice by Avril Lavigne. This is a beautiful song from the film Alice in Wonderland. Hope you will enjoy it. 51．The passage may come from a ________. A．TV programme B．fashion magazine C．radio programme D．local newspaper 52．People can go to see travel films about some countries except ________. A．Russia B．France C．Italy D．Australia 53．Wendy and her sister want to attend the lecture. They need to pay ________ for the tickets. A．￥10 B．￥25 C．￥50 D．￥100 54．If Peter is free this Friday afternoon, he can ________. A．watch a fashion show B．attend a lecture C．watch documentaries D．enjoy English songs 55．What is Avril Lavigne? A．A host B．An engineer C．A model D．A singer B Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． A potato’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat (小麦) and corn (谷物) have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B．People will stop eating potatoes. C．People should eat potatoes more often. D．There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 57．Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A． B． C． D． 58．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in Vitamin C． B．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. C．Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D．Potatoes don’t have very many calories. 59．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A．potatoes can be grown all over the country B．potatoes do not need much water C．China doesn’t have much water D．potatoes are easy to grow 60．What have scientists tried to do? A．Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D．Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. C 配对阅读。左栏是现在中学生常出现的五种问题, 右栏是针对这些问题的建议, 请为每一个问题选择相应的建议。（其中有两项多余） 61 . Feeling stressed: Too much homework; Don't have enough time for their hobbies. 62 .Getting short-sighted（近视）: Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. 63 . Fighting with each other: Don't know how to get on well with classmates. 64 . Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence（影响）. 65 .Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. A．Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for short time when you are tired. B．Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. C． Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend more time doing exercise every day. D．Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. E. Drink more water and keep yourself from being exposed（暴露）to the sun. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or their bed G.Do homework or reading in a correct（正确的）way. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。for；you；because；enough；peace；pain；care；problem；fall；idea；crass；across Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was 66 the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 67 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 68 room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t 69 go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, 70 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 71 into the river. We should not fight but live in 72 . I thought of a good 73 just now—If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 74 . So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve 75 . Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese, it is not only an interesting place but also has a long history. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with Chinese. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. When you walk around and look at the old buildings and forts, you may feel you are back in the old days. Although some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏), they are still interesting to visit. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的). 76．How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao? ________________________________________ 77．When did Portuguese first go to Macao? ________________________________________ 78．Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao? ________________________________________ 79．How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao? ________________________________________ 80．Where can you have a rest when you feel tired? ________________________________________ 81．B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 珠海是一座风景优美、气候宜人的文明城市，这里有最美的海岸线，最受欢迎的公园，最具活力的商场，最好玩的主题公园等等，每年都吸引很多人前来旅游。假如你是LiHua，请给大家介绍珠海。 内容包括：1．推荐珠海之最及推荐原因（至少两处）； 2．如果朋友来访，你打算带他去哪些地方，做什么事（至少两件）； 3．欢迎大家到珠海旅游！ 作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 广东卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What was the girl’s grandfather when he was young? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: My grandfather was a tailor when he was young. M: Really? I thought he was a cook. Q: What was the girl’s grandfather when he was young? 2．Where does Jack want to go? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mum, I want to go to the movies. W: OK. But we must finish the housework first, Jack. 3．Where are the two speakers? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like this jacket? M: Yes, but it is a little small. Do you have any other sizes? Q: Where are the two speakers? 4．Which kind of match will the school team have? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Our school baseball team gets into the final! M: What good news! I hope they will win. 5．Which is the man’s favourite fruit? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Among all the fruit, I like grapes best. What about you? W: My favourite is bananas. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6．What did John do in Beijing? A．He visited the Summer Palace. B．He ate Beijing Roast Duck. C．He visited museums. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, I heard that you came back from Beijing just now. Did you go to the Summer Palace? M: Yes, of course. It was excellent. We took many photos there. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather in Hainan. B．The winter in America. C．Plans for the winter holiday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’m going to Hainan for my winter holiday. It’s warm there. How about you, Michael? B: I’m going back to America to see my parents. 8．Where did Amy go on vacation? A．To Shanghai. B．To Nanjing. C．To Hangzhou. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation, Amy? W: I went to Shanghai and I had a good time there. 9．When does Jack want to go to the supermarket? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack, next Friday is our grandmother’s birthday. I want to go to the supermarket to buy some gifts for her. M: Me, too. Let’s go there this Wednesday. 10．What does Mike do on weekends? A．He usually reads books. B．He usually does homework. C．He always exercises. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What does your brother Mike do on weekends? M: He usually does homework at home. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．What food does Eric often eat? A．Vegetables. B．Hamburgers. C．Hot dogs. 12．How often does Eric exercise? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】W：Hello, Eric. Do you think you have good eating habits? M：I think so. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. And I hardly ever eat junk food like hot dogs and hamburgers. W：How often do you exercise? M：I exercise about four times a week. I like to swim and go running. W：It sounds like you really have a very healthy lifestyle. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．Where is the new clothes store? A．Near the bookshop. B．Near the post office. C．Near the restaurant. 14．How will Mary go there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 15．How long does it take to the new clothes store? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M：Hi, Mary. Where are you going? W：To Lucky Clothes Store. I hear that it has the most beautiful clothes. M：Yes, you are right. But I know a new clothes store. The clothes there are the most popular. W：Really? Where is it? M：Near the post office. The name of the shop is Young World. W：Is it far from here? M：Yes. But you can take the bus to go there. W：How long does it take? M：About ten minutes. W：OK, thank you very much. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．Who went to France with Helen? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her cousins. 17．Why was Helen sad at first? A．Her sister Sandy was ill. B．The hotel was dirty. C．Her dog was back at home. 18．Where was their hotel? A．In the center of the city. B．Near the beach. C．Next to a pizza shop. 19．What did they do this morning? A．They went swimming. B．They went shopping. C．They went fishing. 20．What will Helen do this afternoon? A．She’ll play soccer. B．She’ll write an email. C．She’ll write some postcards. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Hi, Tina. I’m Helen and I’m in France with my parents now. We arrived at ten on Monday evening. I was sad at first because Sandy my dog wasn’t with me. We left Sandy with our neighbor Mrs. White. Then we took a plane here. Now we are staying at a hotel near the beach. The hotel is small but clean. I like it because it offers good pizza. That’s my favorite food. This morning we went swimming. The seawater was warm. This afternoon, my father plans to play soccer on the beach and I will write some postcards with my mother. Now I feel great to stay here. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The speaker’s favorite sport—swimming When did he begin to learn to swim? At the age of 21 . Why does he like swimming? It is 22 and it can make him healthy and happy. Who does he usually go swimming with? His 23 . How often do they swim? About 24 a week. What did he do last week? He joined a swimming 25 and got the first place. 【答案】21．7/seven 22．interesting 23．classmates 24．twice 25．match 【原文】 Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is interesting and it can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the river with my classmates after school. We swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I join the swimming team in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between Dongfang Junior School and our school. I joined the match and got the first place. I enjoy swimming very much. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Gina! Did you go on vacation last weekend? B: 26 A: Why? B: 27 A: What did you do? B: I cleaned my room and did my homework. 28 A: Really? 29 B: Well, that’s not very bad. I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday afternoon. 30 A: I went to Mount Tai with my parents. We climbed the mountain and watched the sun come up. B: Oh, that was great! Did you take any photos? A: Sure. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A．What about you? B．Then I studied for the math test. C．Because I went on a school trip. D．No, I stayed at home. E．Because I had lots of things to do. F．Sounds boring! 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了上个周末的活动。 26．根据上文“Did you go on vacation last weekend?”以及下文“I cleaned my room and did my homework.”可知，此处应作否定回答，表示自己待在家里，打扫房间和做作业。D选项“不，我待在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据上文“Why?”以及下文“I cleaned my room and did my homework.”可知，此处应回答自己待在家里的原因，是因为要做很多事情，比如打扫房间和做作业。E选项“因为我有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“I cleaned my room and did my homework.”可知，此处应介绍接下来自己做的事情。B选项“然后我为数学考试学习。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“Well, that’s not very bad.”可知，此处应对上述的事情做出评价。F选项“听起来很无聊！”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据下文“I went to Mount Tai with my parents. We climbed the mountain and watched the sun come up.”可知，此处应询问对方上个周末做的事情。A选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it until one thing happened to me 31 I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always talked 32 his mother, but I didn’t like talking with my mother. I didn’t think my mother could teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that, but he said 33 to me. Last weekend, Li Jie 34 me to watch a film. I liked watching films very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The film was about 35 love between a mother and a son. After watching it, I began to know 36 great mothers’ love was. I felt sorry for what I did and decided to care about my mother and talk to her 37 . After I told Li Jie my idea, he smiled and said, “I think it’s necessary for you 38 such a film. I’m glad that you can change(改 变) 39 .” Suddenly(突然), I knew why he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend was 40 helpful. 31．A．when B．before C．after 32．A．with B．from C．on 33．A．something B．everything C．nothing 34．A．invite B．invites C．invited 35．A．a B．the C．/ 36．A．how B．where C．who 37．A．less B．more C．most 38．A．watched B．watching C．to watch 39．A．yourself B．your C．yours 40．A．never B．sometimes C．always 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的友情和朋友是很有帮助的。作者通过自身的经历讲述了他的朋友是怎么让他认识到母爱的伟大，并且要尊重和听母亲的话，这是朋友和友谊对他的帮助。 31．句意：直到我在七年级时有一件事发生在我身上，我才相信。 when当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文可知，作者描述的就是自己在七年级时候所发生的这件事。故选A。 32．句意：他总是和他妈妈说话，但我不喜欢和我妈妈说话。 with和……一起，用，具有；from来自，从……来；on在……上。根据“but I didn’t like talking with my mother. ”可知，talk with sb“和某人说话”，因此表达的是作者也跟妈妈说话。故选A。 33．句意：李杰知道这一切，但他什么也没跟我说。 something某事；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据but可知表转折，前文“knew all about that”表示知道所有，转折之后就表示什么都没有说。故选C。 34．句意：上周，李杰邀请我去看电影。 invite邀请，动词原形；invites邀请，动词的三单形式；invited邀请，过去式。根据“Last weekend,”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 35．句意：这个电影是关于母亲和儿子的爱。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示特指一位母亲和儿子之间的爱。故选B。 36．句意：看完之后，我开始知道母爱是多么伟大。 how怎样，如何；where在哪里；who谁。此句表达的是母爱是多么的伟大，应用how。故选A。 37．句意：我为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，并且决定关心我的母亲，更多地与她交谈。 less更少；more更多；most大多数的。根据“I felt sorry for what I did and decided to care about my mother”可知，作者对之前的行为感到抱歉并决心关爱母亲，所以会与母亲进行更多地交谈。故选B。 38．句意：我觉得对你来说去看看这样一部电影是有必要的。 watched观看，过去式；watching观看，现在分词或动名词；to watch观看，动词不定式。考查It is+adj+for sb+to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。 39．句意：我很高兴你能改变自己。 yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。当句子的主语和宾语指的是同一人或同一物时，通常使用反身代词作为宾语。此句主语跟宾语指的都是作者。故选A。 40．句意：就在那时，我知道一个真正的朋友总是很有帮助的。 never从不；sometimes；always总是。通过阅读整篇文章可知，作者的朋友对她有很大的帮助，并且一直在帮助他。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time I spent 41 three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on my hobby. We made a (n) 42 before, so I could practice every day. However, they wanted to stop me playing the guitar. One day, I didn’t 43 my English exam, and I lied to my parents, when my English teacher called them, my parents knew the 44 . My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar and said that he wouldn’t give me pocket money 45 . I knew he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents 46 . Surprisingly, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the 47 thing the night before. Finally, they repaired my guitar and I can continue to play the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork 48 playing the guitar. 49 , my English improved greatly. I was very happy to have understanding parents. From this experience, I 50 the importance of communication between teenagers and parents. 41．A．at all B．at first C．at least D．at once 42．A．deal B．mess C．argument D．voice 43．A．remind B．lead C．began D．pass 44．A．stress B．truth C．fairness D．relation 45．A．whatever B．neither C．anymore D．anyway 46．A．quickly B．carefully C．recently D．suddenly 47．A．whole B．wrong C．clear D．usual 48．A．as soon as B．in order to C．instead of D．depend on 49．A．In silence B．So far C．For example D．As a result 50．A．provided B．realized C．developed D．offered 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者为何喜爱吉他及学习弹吉他的经过。 41．句意：那时我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。 at all根本；at first起初；at least至少；at once立即。根据“three hours playing the guitar every day.”可知，这里是我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。故选C。 42．句意：我们以前达成过协议，所以我可以每天练习。 deal交易；mess混乱；argument论点；voice嗓音。根据“so I could practice every day.”可知，这里是我们以前达成过协议。故选A。 43．句意：有一天，我英语考试不及格。 remind提醒；lead领导；began开始；pass通过。根据“My dad was angry and broke my guitar.”可知，这里是我英语考试不及格。故选D。 44．句意：当我的英语老师给他们打电话时，我父母知道了真相。 stress焦虑不安；truth真相；fairness公平；relation关系。根据“when my English teacher called them,”可知，我父母知道了真相。故选B。 45．句意：他告诉我不要弹吉他，并说他不会再给我零花钱了。 whatever无论什么；neither也不；anymore不再；anyway无论如何。根据“he wouldn’t give me pocket money”可知，这里是他不会再给我零花钱了。故选C。 46．句意：第二天，我起得很早，认真地向父母道歉。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“I got up early and said sorry to my parents….”可知，这里是我认真地向父母道歉。故选B。 47．句意：他们说他们前一晚考虑了整件事。 whole整个的；wrong错误的；clear清楚的；usual通常的。根据“they thought about the…thing the night before.”可知，这里是他们前一晚考虑了整件事。故选A。 48．句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间都花在了功课上，而不是弹吉他。 as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；instead of而不是；depend on依靠。根据“I spent most of my time on my schoolwork…playing the guitar.”可知，这里是我把大部分时间都花在了功课上，而不是弹吉他。故选C。 49．句意：结果，我的英语大大提高了。 In silence安静地；So far目前为止；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“my English improved greatly.”可知，这里是：结果，我的英语大大提高了。故选D。 50．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到了青少年和父母之间沟通的重要性。 provided提供；realized实现；developed发展；offered提供。根据“the importance of communication between teenagers and parents.”可知，这里是我意识到了青少年和父母之间沟通的重要性。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Hi, listeners! Here is some news about films, lectures and shows in our city this week. First, let’s talk about City Museum. Do you want to travel? Come to see travel films about Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia and Australia in the meeting room of City Museum at 2:30 on the afternoons of Saturday and Sunday. There are only 80 seats, so come early. Tickets cost ￥10 each. Next, let’s go to City Library. There will be a two-hour lecture at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday in the ball. You can get some advice on how to choose the right job. Each ticket is￥25. Coke and sandwiches are free. The last news is exciting. If you are interested in fashion, you can come to autumn fashion show in Golden Shopping Centre at 3:00 p.m. on Friday. 33 handsome and pretty models will show the latest fashions. The tickets are all free. All the clothing will be on sale after the show for under￥100. That’s all for today’s news. Now, let’s enjoy some beautiful English songs. First Alice by Avril Lavigne. This is a beautiful song from the film Alice in Wonderland. Hope you will enjoy it. 51．The passage may come from a ________. A．TV programme B．fashion magazine C．radio programme D．local newspaper 52．People can go to see travel films about some countries except ________. A．Russia B．France C．Italy D．Australia 53．Wendy and her sister want to attend the lecture. They need to pay ________ for the tickets. A．￥10 B．￥25 C．￥50 D．￥100 54．If Peter is free this Friday afternoon, he can ________. A．watch a fashion show B．attend a lecture C．watch documentaries D．enjoy English songs 55．What is Avril Lavigne? A．A host B．An engineer C．A model D．A singer 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇收音机新闻，介绍本周我们城市有关电影、讲座和表演的一些新闻。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hi, listeners!”可知，是面对“听众”收音机新闻。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Come to see travel films about Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia and Australia in the meeting room of City Museum at 2:30 on the afternoons of Saturday and Sunday.”可知，没有关于“法国”的旅行电影。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Each ticket is￥25.”每张票价25元，两人50元。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第四段“ ...you can come to autumn fashion show in Golden Shopping Centre at 3:00 p.m. on Friday.”可知周五下午可以看时装表演。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ First Alice by Avril Lavigne. This is a beautiful song from the film Alice in Wonderland. Hope you will enjoy it.”可知，Avril Lavigne是一名歌手。故选D。 B Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． A potato’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat (小麦) and corn (谷物) have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B．People will stop eating potatoes. C．People should eat potatoes more often. D．There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 57．Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A． B． C． D． 58．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in Vitamin C． B．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. C．Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D．Potatoes don’t have very many calories. 59．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A．potatoes can be grown all over the country B．potatoes do not need much water C．China doesn’t have much water D．potatoes are easy to grow 60．What have scientists tried to do? A．Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D．Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土豆在中国作为第四大主食的趋势及其原因和优势。 56．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change!”和第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，土豆正在成为中国继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四主食；据此可以推断，划线短语“a big change”指的是人们应该更经常地吃土豆，而不是之前可能不常吃的状况。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，中国第四大主食是土豆，与选项B图描述相符。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.”可知，土豆的卡路里含量也很低——它们的卡路里含量只有小麦和玉米的75%，所以土豆比他其主食更好。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。综合本段内容，尤其是根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow.”可知，本段主要谈论了土豆的易种植性。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家已经找到了制作马铃薯面粉、面条和其他主食的方法，这直接说明了科学家们已经在尝试使用土豆来制作主食，如面条和面粉。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是现在中学生常出现的五种问题, 右栏是针对这些问题的建议, 请为每一个问题选择相应的建议。（其中有两项多余） 61 . Feeling stressed: Too much homework; Don't have enough time for their hobbies. 62 .Getting short-sighted（近视）: Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. 63 . Fighting with each other: Don't know how to get on well with classmates. 64 . Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence（影响）. 65 .Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. A．Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for short time when you are tired. B．Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. C． Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend more time doing exercise every day. D．Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. E. Drink more water and keep yourself from being exposed（暴露）to the sun. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or their bed G.Do homework or reading in a correct（正确的）way. 【答案】61．B 62．G 63．D 64．A 65．C 【分析】本文主要谈了中学生常出现的五种问题，并针对这些问题，给出了一些建议。 61．由句中“Feeling stressed”可知，这里谈的是压力问题，应该是要学会放松。B项“为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。”与之对应，故选B。 62．由句中“Getting short-sighted”可知，此句是说近视的问题，那么与正确用眼有关。G项“以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。”与之对应，故选G。 63．由句中“Fighting with each other”可知，此句是谈与别人相处的问题。D项“多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。”与之对应，故选D。 64．由句中“Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence.”可知，此句是谈电脑游戏影响学习的问题。A项“不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。”与之对应，故选A。 65．由句中“Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.”可知，此处谈的是零花钱和运动的问题。C项“用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。”与之对应，故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。for；you；because；enough；peace；pain；care；problem；fall；idea；crass；across Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was 66 the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 67 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 68 room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t 69 go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, 70 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 71 into the river. We should not fight but live in 72 . I thought of a good 73 just now—If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 74 . So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve 75 . Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 【答案】 66．crossing 67．for 68．enough 69．you 70．because 71．fall 72．peace 73．idea 74．carefully 75．problems 【导语】本文讲述了两只山羊在狭窄的桥上相遇，最终通过合作而不是争斗成功过桥的故事。 66．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥。根据“over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge”及备选词可知，山羊正在过桥，across为介词，用其对应的动词cross表示“穿过”，时态为过去进行时，动词用ing形式。故填crossing。 67．句意：没有地方让两只山羊同时通过。根据“There was no room…”及备选词可知，此处表示对于两只山羊来说没有足够的空间，用介词for“对于”表示。故填for。 68．句意：这里没有足够的空间容纳我们俩。根据“…room for both of us”及备选词可知，此处表示足够的空间，形容词enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 69．句意：你为什么不回去？根据“Why should I go back?”及备选词可知，此处问他为什么不是你回去，人称代词you“你”，符合语境。故填you。 70．句意：你必须回去，因为我比你强壮。根据“…I am stronger than you”及备选词可知，此处表示原因，连词because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 71．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里。根据“we will both…into the river”及备选词可知，此处表示掉进河里，动词fall“掉落”，符合语境，且时态为一般将来时，用动词原形。故填fall。 72．句意：我们不应该打架，而应该和平共处。根据“but live in…”及备选词可知，此处表示“和平”，固定短语in peace“和平地”，因此peace符合语境。故填peace。 73．句意：我刚才想到一个好主意——如果我躺下，你可以从我身上走过去。根据“I thought of a good…”及备选词可知，此处表示“主意”，名词idea“主意”，符合语境，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填idea。 74．句意：然后聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊很小心地从他身上走过。根据“walked over him very…”及备选词可知，此处表示很小心地走过，副词carefully“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 75．句意：打架不能解决问题。根据“Fighting cannot solve…”及备选词可知，此处表示解决问题，名词problem“问题”，符合语境，此处表泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填problems。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese, it is not only an interesting place but also has a long history. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with Chinese. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. When you walk around and look at the old buildings and forts, you may feel you are back in the old days. Although some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏), they are still interesting to visit. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的). 76．How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao? ________________________________________ 77．When did Portuguese first go to Macao? ________________________________________ 78．Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao? ________________________________________ 79．How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao? ________________________________________ 80．Where can you have a rest when you feel tired? ________________________________________ 81．B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 珠海是一座风景优美、气候宜人的文明城市，这里有最美的海岸线，最受欢迎的公园，最具活力的商场，最好玩的主题公园等等，每年都吸引很多人前来旅游。假如你是LiHua，请给大家介绍珠海。 内容包括：1．推荐珠海之最及推荐原因（至少两处）； 2．如果朋友来访，你打算带他去哪些地方，做什么事（至少两件）； 3．欢迎大家到珠海旅游！ 作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 76． Forty miles. 77． More than four hundred years ago. 78． Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor. 79． You may feel you are back in the old days. 80． In small cool gardens. 81．例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am from Zhuhai. It is a city with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, which attracts many people to visit every year. There are many places of interest in Zhuhai. It has the most beautiful coastline and the most popular parks. Among its attractions, I highly recommend Lover’s Road for its romantic scenery and Chimelong Ocean Kingdom for its fun activities. If my friends visit, I will take them to Zhuhai Opera House to enjoy a show and to New Yuanming Palace to experience traditional Chinese culture. Welcome to Zhuhai for a wonderful visit! 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史和一些值得去参观的景点。 76．根据“Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong”可知，澳门离香港只有四十英里。故填Forty miles。 77．根据“The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with Chinese.”可知，四百多年前，葡萄牙人第一次来到澳门与中国人做生意。故填More than four hundred years ago。 78．根据“They built strong forts to protect the city and the harbor.”可知，葡萄牙人建造了坚固的城堡来保护城市和港口。故填Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor。 79．根据“When you walk around and look at the old buildings and forts, you may feel you are back in the old days.”可知，在澳门四处走走，看看古老的建筑和堡垒，你可能会感觉自己回到了过去的日子。故填You may feel you are back in the old days。 80．根据“When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in.”可知，当你感到热和累的时候，可以在凉爽的小花园里休息。故填In small cool gardens。 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，简单介绍珠海； 第二步，具体阐述珠海旅行的推荐理由； 第三步，具体阐述将会带朋友去哪些景点游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①the most beautiful最美丽的 ②the most popular最受欢迎的 ③highly recommend强烈推荐 [高分句型] ①It is a city with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, which attracts many people to visit every year. (which引导的定语从句) ②If my friends visit, I will take them to Zhuhai Opera House to enjoy a show and to New Yuanming Palace to experience traditional Chinese culture. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$