专题02 Unit 2 复习课件【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

八年级上期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） Unit 2 复习课件 常考易错点归纳 Unit 2 重点短语 语法精讲：情态动词 语法精讲：反身代词 重点短语 01 1. _________________________________________________ 牙/背/头/胃痛/咳嗽 2. ______________________________看牙医 3. ______________________________患重感冒 4. ______________________________发高烧 5. ______________________________患流感 6. ______________________________恢复健康；康复 7. ______________________________ 喝足够的白开水 have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache/cough have a bad/terrible cold see a dentist have a high fever have the flu get well 短语归纳 drink enough boiled water 8. ______________________________睡个好觉 9. ______________________________好好休息 10. ______________________________卧床休息 11.______________________________把某人带到某地 12. ______________________________服药 13.______________________________日日夜夜 14.______________________________想要做某事 15. ______________________________太多（修饰不可数名词） have a good sleep stay in bed have a good rest take sb. to sp. take some medicine day and night 短语归纳 feel like doing sth. too much 16. ______________________________一天两次 17. ______________________________ 一天三次 18. ______________________________躺下 19. ______________________________一些新的东西 20. ______________________________摔倒 21. ______________________________出意外事故 22. ______________________________ 照顾…… 23.______________________________请一周的假 twice a day lie down three times a day something new fall down have an accident 短语归纳 take care of ... /look after.../care for... ask for one week’s leave 24.______________________________回到…… 25. ______________________________担心 26. ______________________________遵守/接受某人的建议 27. ______________________________建议某人做某事 28. ______________________________熬夜到太晚 29. ______________________________做早操 30. ______________________________到处乱扔垃圾 31.______________________________在太阳下读书 return to... follow/take one’s advice be worried about =worry about advise sb. to do sth. stay up too late do morning exercises 短语归纳 throw litter around/about read in the sun 32. ______________________________放弃做某事 33. ______________________________把某物给某人看 34. ______________________________对某人来说做某事…… 35. _________________________要求/让某人（不要）做某事 36. ______________________________小心不要做某事 37. _______________________________迫使某人做某事 38. ______________________________动身前往某地 39. ______________________________一……就…… give up doing sth. It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. be careful not to do sth. force sb. to do sth. 短语归纳 leave for sp. as soon as... 40. ______________________________尽可能快的 50. ______________________________生气；抓狂 51. ______________________________惊奇于做某事 52. ______________________________事实上 53. ______________________________偶然地 54. ______________________________不但……而且…… 55. ______________________________ 阻止/阻挠……做某事 56. ______________________________增强……的体质 as soon as possible be surprised to do sth. in fact get/be mad by chance not only... but (also)... 短语归纳 prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth. build sb. up 57. ________________________保持某人/某物……（特征/状态） 58. ______________________________远离…… 59. ______________________________害怕做某事 60. ______________________________忙于做某事 61. ______________________________给某人打电话 62. ______________________________留/捎口信 63. ______________________________忘记要去做某事 64. ______________________________忘记做过某事 keep sb./sth.+adj. be afraid to do sth. in fact keep/stay away from be busy doing sth. ring sb. up leave/take a message 短语归纳 forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 65. ______________________________尽力/尽量去做某事 66. ______________________________尝试做某事 67. ______________________________按时 68. ______________________________做演讲；作报告 69. ______________________________健康的饮食习惯 70. ______________________________急救 71. ______________________________ 从另一方面来说 72. _________________________向某人/事说不；拒绝做某事 try to do sth. on time try doing sth. give a talk healthy eating habits first aid 短语归纳 on the other hand say no to sb. /sth./ doing sth. 73. ______________________________为了做…… 74. ______________________________停止当前做的事情 75. ___________________________（停止当前事）做另一件事 76. ______________________________花费...做某事/在某物上 77. ______________________________对……有益 78. ______________________________小心 79. ____________________________代替某事；而不是做某事 in order to do... stop to do sth. stop doing sth. spend... (in) doing sth. / on sth. be good for be careful 短语归纳 instead of sth./ doing sth. 80. ______________________________玩得开心 81. ______________________________自学 82. ______________________________某人随便吃喝…… enjoy oneself help oneself (to sth.) teach oneself 短语归纳 常考易错点归纳 02 （1）询问病情常用语:某人怎么了? ①What’s wrong (with sb.)? ②What's the matter/trouble/problem (with sb.)? ③What happened (to sb.)? ④What's up? ⑤Is there anything wrong with sb.? 【考点1】谈论健康问题的句型 （2）自述病情常用语： ①have/get a+病症名词，意为“患……(病)。如:have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛（注意:have the flu除外） ②have a pain in the+身体部位,意为“……痛”。如:have a pain in the arm胳膊疼 【拓展】 得知某人生病或出事故时 ，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”回应。 【考点1】谈论健康问题的句型 1．—Is there ________ with your bike? —Yes. It doesn’t work. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong 2．—What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ flu and ________ bad cold. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．/; an 3．What’s ________ with you? A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．matters 【考点1】谈论健康问题的句型 ①作形容词，多用于所修饰的名词前。如：enough money ②作副词，用于所修饰的形容词或副词后。如：old enough 短语：enough to do 足够……可以做某事 【考点2】enough的用法 1．—Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A．strong enough B．weak enough C．serious enough 2．We had ________ and we can finish the work ________. A．time enough; well enough B．enough time; good enough C．enough time; well enough 3．He does his homework ________. So he always wins first place. A．careful enough B．enough carefully C．carefully enough 【考点2】enough的用法 【考点3】复合不定代词的用法 （1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，区别同some和any。someone, somebody, something通常用于肯定句；anyone, anybody, anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。。 （2）当形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在复合不定代词之后，这在语法上被称作“后置”。如：something else 别的事情 anything exciting 【考点3】复合不定代词的用法 （3）复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：Somebody is talking in the empty house. 【常见句型】 There is something/nothing wrong with…意为“……出/没问题了”。如：There is something wrong with the car. 1．—Do you know ________ about the little girl, Anna? —No. I know ________ about her. A．something; nothing B．anything; nothing C．anything; something 2．It was so hot these days. Would you like to eat ________? A．anything cool B．something cool C．cool something 3．—Listen! ________ is singing in the music room. —It must be Lucy. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone 【考点3】复合不定代词的用法 （1）advice（名词） ①a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告 ②ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见/建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 ④ take/follow one's advice 听从/采纳某人的劝告/建议 注意：advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词 【考点4】advice/advise的用法 （2）advise（动词） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ②give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 ③advise that sb.（should）do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 注意：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 【考点4】advice/advise的用法 1．_______ wonderful the advice is! We have improved our English a lot. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 2．If you are ill, it’s necessary _______ you ________ the doctor’s advice. A．for; follow B．for; to follow C．to; follow D．of; following 3．He gave us _______ on studying English. A．an advice B．some advices C．many advice D．some advice 【考点4】advice/advise的用法 【考点5】辨析watch, look, see与 read 词性 词性和含义 用法 watch v. 观看，注视 常用来表示看活动的画面，常用于“看电视”和“看比赛（节目以及各种表演等）”。 如：watch TV。 n. 手表 其复数形式是 watches。 look v. 看…… 不及物动词，后接宾语时要加 at。 如：look at the blackboard。 v. 看上去看起来 作系动词，后接形容词作表语。 see v. 看见，看到 强调“看”的结果。常用于表示“看电影/看病”等，也可表示“理解”。 如：see a film。  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）； see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 read v. 读，看 强调“读”，常用于表示“读书，看报 纸、杂志”等。 如： read the newspaper。 1. He sits near the window so that he can __ the beautiful scenery outside clearly. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 2. Our English teacher asks us to _______ the blackboard carefully. A. look out B. look at C. look up D. look after 3. My neighbor Jane likes dancing. I often see her _______ in the park. A. dancing B. danced C. dance D. to dance 【考点5】辨析watch, look, see与 read 【考点6】forget的用法 ①forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） ②forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 【拓展】 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（还未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 1．—Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. —OK, I won’t. A．to say B．saying C．to saying 2．Don’t you remember ________ the man before? A．seeing B．to see C．saw 3．I remember ________ him 200 yuan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me. A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning 【考点6】forget的用法 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 意为“越……（就）越……” 【区分】 “比较级+and+比较级” 意为“越来越……” 【考点7】“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型 1．The more you smile, the ________ you will be. A．happy B．more happily C．happier 2．—How are the farmers? —They are becoming ________. A．more and more richer B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich 3．This kind of computer game is getting ________ now. A．more and more popular B．more popular and popular C．popular and popular 【考点7】“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型 （1）mind作动词，意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼” ①mind sth. 注意；当心；介意 ②mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ③never mind 不要紧；没关系 ④Would you mind (one's) doing sth.?你介意(某人)做某事吗? 不介意/允许：用Certainly not./Of course not.回答。 介意：用Sorry, I'm afraid... /Better not. 等回答。 【考点8】辨析too many, too much 与 much too 【考点8】辨析too many, too much 与 much too 词组 含义及用法 too many “太多的”，中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数 too much “太多的”,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词 much too “非常；太”,中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词 1．Mr. Li speaks __________ fast and I can't follow him. 2．I couldn't sleep well last night. There was __________ noise outside. 3．There are __________ people in the shopping center. 【考点8】辨析too many, too much 与 much too much too too much too many 重点语法归纳 03 【考向1】表示建议的情态动词：should/shouldn’t; had better/had better not （1）定义: ① should 表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，多指主观上有责任、有义务做某事。 ② had better 表示“最好做某事”，其缩写为“’d better”，表示提出建议、劝告或命令等。 （2）用法：肯定句：should / had better + 动词原形。 否定句：shouldn’t / had better not + 动词原形 【命题点1】 情态动词 【考向1】表示建议的情态动词：should/shouldn’t; had better/had better not 【拓展】更多征求意见和提供建议的表达： (1) Shall I / we ... ……好吗？ (2) Let’s ... 让咱们做……吧 (3) Why not do ...? / Why don’t you do ...? 为什么不……呢？ (4) How / What about ...? ……怎么样？ (5) Would you like to …? 你想要做……吗？ 【命题点1】 情态动词 【考向2】must/mustn’t; may; can/could 1. can 的用法: (1) 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它。 如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 (2) 表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3) 表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？ 【命题点1】情态动词 【考向2】must/mustn’t; may; can/could 2. could的用法： (1) can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2) could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 如: --- Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? --- Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答） 【命题点1】情态动词 【考向2】must/mustn’t; may; can/could 3. may的用法： (1) 表示请求、许可，比can 正式。 如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 (2) 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. 【命题点1】情态动词 【考向2】must/mustn’t; may; can/could 4. must的用法： (1) must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须待在这儿。 Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？ (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止，不许”。 如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。 You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。 (3) 对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或 don’t have to. 如：--- Must I finish my homework now? 我现在必须完成作业吗？ --- No, you needn’t.不，你不必。 (4) must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。 如: The light is on, so he must be at home now. 灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。 【命题点1】情态动词 【考向3】must/have to 1. must 的用法 （1）表示必须、必要。在回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn't(禁止，不准)，而用needn't, don't, have to (不必). You must come on time. --- Must we hand in our exercise books today? --- Yes, you must. --- No, you don't have to. / you needn't. 【命题点1】情态动词 【考向3】must/have to （2）must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要; must只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式 His play isn't interesting, I really must go now. I had to work when I was at your age. （3）表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句，在否定句或疑问句中用can, could) You're Tom's good friend, so you must know what he likes best. Your mother must be waiting for you now. 【命题点1】情态动词 【考向3】must/have to 2. have to 的用法 （1）have to可视为情态动词，但它与其他情态动词在用法上稍有不同。其他情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而have to却要视主语的不同而变化 I / You / We / They have to… He / She / It has to… You don’t have to… Does she have to…? （2）have to又作have got to，意思是“必须，不得不”。和must不同，must强调主观需要；have to强调客观需要 【命题点1】情态动词 【语法专练】情态动词 1．—Mom, I don’t feel like ________ anything today. —You’d better ________ to see a doctor at once. A．to eat; go B．eating; go C．eating; to go 2．—I don’t feel very well. Perhaps I have a stomachache. —I think you ______ lie down and rest. A．must B．should C．can’t 3．—Where is Mrs. Li? I can’t find her. —Oh, she _______ be in the library, but I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．should 【语法专练】情态动词 4．—Don’t use my computer, please. —Sorry, I ________ use it again. A．won’t B．can’t C．don’t 5．—________ I ask a question about the project, Sir? —Sure. Go ahead. A．Should B．May C．Need 6．— May I watch movies on the Internet, mom? — I’m afraid you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【语法专练】情态动词 7．—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes. I________. A．must B．can C．will 8．—Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A．Yes, we must. B．No, we mustn’t. C．No, we needn’t. 9．—What are the schools rules? —We ________ arrive late for class. A．don’t B．can’t C．aren’t 【语法专练】情态动词 10．—I have sore eyes. —You ________ play computer games too long. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．don’t 11．—Could you please ________ the window? I feel a little cold. —OK. A．not open B．not to open C．not to close 12．— How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer. — Mm, I ________ ask my father to give up smoking. A．may B．can C．must 【语法专练】情态动词 13．—Oh, I have a terrible headache. —You ______ stop working. Working too long has caused your health risk. A．will B．must C．can’t 14．—Whose notebook is this? —It ________ Amy’s. Look, she writes her name on the cover. A．can be B．must be C．may be 15．—You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A．not to stop B．to stay C．not stay 【语法专练】情态动词 用情态动词must, mustn’t, may, can填空 16．Anyone ___________ pick flowers in the garden. 17．___________ you see anything on the black paper? 18．He ___________ eat all his vegetables to grow tall and strong. 19．Most children ___________ jump rope very well. mustn’t Can must can 【语法专练】情态动词 用情态动词must, mustn’t, may, can填空 20．You can go to the movies with Peter, but you___________be late home. 21． ___________I use your bike? 22．___________ I try on the blue shirt? 23．We can play the video games, but we ________ clean our bedroom first. mustn’t May May must 【考向1】表示建议的情态动词：should/shouldn’t; had better/had better not 【命题点2】 反身代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves   第三人称 herself   themselves himself itself 【考向1】表示建议的情态动词：should/shouldn’t; had better/had better not （2）反身代词表示某人自身，它可以再句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 （3）反身代词在实际运用中，可构成许多固定词组 help yourself to 随便吃 enjoy oneself过得愉快 teach oneself 自学 make oneself at home 别拘束 by oneself 亲自 lose oneself in ... 沉醉于…… 【命题点2】 反身代词 【语法专练】反身代词 1．I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. A．her; hers B．they; them C．she; herself D．them; themselves 2．The scarf is ________. She made it ________. A．herself, her B．herself, hers C．hers, herself D．her, herself 3．—Who taught you Chinese, John? —I taught ________ on the Internet. A．me B．myself C．them D．themselves 【语法专练】反身代词 4．Come on, son! Try to climb up by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves 5．Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for ________. A．her B．him C．you D．them 6．We must learn to do things by _____________ (we). 7．We should learn to look after _____________ in the school.  (we) ourselves ourselves 【语法专练】反身代词 8．The journey was a little boring. They don’t enjoy____________ (they) at all. 9．Nobody taught me how to play chess, I learned it by_____________ . 10．Help _____________ to some candy and fruit, children. (you) themselves myself yourselves $$