精品解析：河南省南阳市第十三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语返校测试题

南阳市十三中八年级英语返校测试 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分） A Welcome to Jane’s 15th birthday party! Time: Tuesday at 10: 00 am Place: Jane’s house; No. 302 Renmin Road Activities: eat a big birthday cake, have lunch together, sing and dance Tel: 756-8845 Join in Li Lei’s dancing party! Time: Tuesday, at 10: 30 am Place: Li Lei’s house; No. 202 Jianshe Road Activities: have lunch and dance Tel: 687-5574 Mr. Smith invited you to a dinner party! Time: Wednesday, at 6: 00 pm Place: Mr. Smith’s house; No. 520 Fulu Road Activities: have dinner and sing Tel: 655-3534 1. ________ is going to have a birthday party. A. Jane B. Li Lei C. Mr. Smith D. Mrs. Smith 2. What day will Li Lei hold a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 3. You can ________ at Jane’s party and Li Lei’s party. A. eat a birthday cake and dance B. eat a birthday cake and have lunch C. have lunch and dance D. have lunch and sing 4. You can call ________ if you want to attend Mr. Smith’s party. A. 756-8845 B. 687-5574 C. 755-3542 D. 655-3534 5. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Jane lives on No. 302 Renmin Road B. Mr. Smith lives on No. 202 Jianshe Road C. Li Lei’s party begins at 10: 00 am D. Jane’s party is on Thursday 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个聚会时间、地点、活动内容和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Jane’s 15th birthday party!”可知，简要举办生日聚会。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in Li Lei’s dancing party!”及“Time: Tuesday, at 10: 30 am”可知，李雷要在周二举办舞会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Jane’s 15th birthday party!...Activities: eat a big birthday cake, have lunch together, sing and dance”及“Join in Li Lei’s dancing party!...Activities: have lunch and dance”可知，在简的聚会和李雷的聚会都可以吃午饭和跳舞。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith invited you to a dinner party!...Tel: 655-3534”可知，想要参加史密斯先生的聚会，可以拨打电话655-3534。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Jane’s 15th birthday party!...Place: Jane’s house; No. 302 Renmin Road”可知，简的家庭住址是人民路302号。故选A。 B Eric Carle is an American writer. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is popular all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric makes art for adults (成人), too. “ArtArt” is one of Eric’s works for adults. Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of colors. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it in the war (战争) in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was six. When he was 10, World War II started. Eric found people painted all the houses in his town gray, brown, or dark green. It seemed like there was no color anywhere. At the end of the war, “when color came back,” Eric said, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is very important in my work.” Anyone who has seen Eric’s books can see how important color is to the artist. He paints colors on a piece of paper (一张纸), cuts out shapes (形状), and then glues (粘贴) them onto another piece of paper. This is a special method. Eric used it in his “ArtArt”.“ArtArt” has paintings, photos and even clothes. In all these works, he uses different colors from purple to green to orange. 6. What do we know about Eric’s The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. It’s his first book. B. He wrote it in the war. C. He wrote it in New York. D. It’s his best-known book. 7. When did Eric move to Germany? A. In 1929. B. In 1935. C. In 1939. D. In 1945. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Color. B. Work. C. The town. D. The house. 9 What does the underlined word “method” mean in Chinese? A. 评论 B. 体验 C. 研究 D. 方法 10. The writer mainly wants to tell us about ________. A. Eric’s dream B. Eric’s early life C. one of Eric’s works for adults D. one of Eric’s works for children 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Eric Carle以及他的作品。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is popular all over the world.”可知，这本书很受欢迎，为畅销书籍。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was six.”可知，Eric于1935年搬到德国。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eric used it in his ‘ArtArt’. ‘ArtArt’ has paintings, photos and even clothes. In all these works, he uses different colors from purple to green to orange.”可知，Eric在他的作品“ArtArt”中使用了它，“ArtArt”中有画，有照片，甚至有衣服；在所有这些作品中，他使用了从紫色到绿色到橙色的不同颜色；可推断出“it”指的是“color”。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“He paints colors on a piece of paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues (粘贴) them onto another piece of paper. This is a special method.”可知，他在一张纸上涂上颜色，剪出形状，然后把它们粘在另一张纸上，这是一种特殊的方法；可推测出“method”意为“方法”。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“‘ArtArt’ is one of Eric’s works for adults.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Eric为成年人创作的作品之一。故选C。 C What’s your dream? Do you have a dream of sports? Do you want to become a professional athlete (专业的运动员), like Usain Bolt, the famous runner from Jamaica, or yam Ming, the famous basketball player from China? What is your favorite sport? Do you like football, baseball, tennis, or golf? Do you like to play by yourself, or do you like to be a part of a team? Maybe you don’t want to play. Maybe you would like to have another kind of job in the sports field. Each sport is special. People play each sport in different ways. Some are team sports. Other ones are individual (单人的) sports. Basketball, soccer, hockey, and football are examples of team sports. Individual sports include golf, tennis, bowling, and many others. Some sports are both. You can play it not only individually, but also double with your partner, like table tennis, badminton, and so on. Athlete must work hard to be successful. Many athletes play sports just for fun. Nobody pays for them. They are amateur (业余的) athlete. Professional athlete are different. They get money from their sports. They have special training and equipment (设备). They must practice, practice, and practice! It is very hard to become a professional athlete. But once you are professional, you are becoming famous. 11. What does Usain Bolt do? A. A basketball player. B. A golf player. C. A famous runner. D. A football player. 12. Which of the following is NOT a team sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. D. Hockey. 13. You play table tennis ________. A. individually B. double C. with other five members D. Both A and B 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amateur athlete can get a lot of money. B. Professional athlete have special training and equipment. C. It is very hard to become an amateur athlete. D. You can become famous if you are an amateur athlete. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Your Favorite Job B. Jobs About Sports C. My Dream D. My Favorite Player 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的体育运动以及职业和业余运动员的区别。   【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“like Usain Bolt, the famous runner from Jamaica”可知，他是著名跑步运动员。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball, soccer, hockey, and football are examples of team sports.”以及“Individual sports include golf, tennis, bowling, and many others.”可知，网球不是团体运动。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can play it not only individually, but also double with your partner, like table tennis, badminton, and so on.”可知，不仅可以单独打网球，还可以和搭档一起打。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special training and equipment (设备).”可知，职业运动员有特殊训练和设备。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了从事体育运动的工作，包括专业运动员和业余运动员，因此文章的最佳标题是“关于运动的工作”。故选B。 D There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. ____16____ So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls from her mouth. One day, a man knows that, he goes into the mountain and looks for it. After a few days, he finds her and gets her. ____17____ But the bird is very sad, she doesn’t sing at all. The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work. ____18____ The King is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter on her birthday. The princess is a beautiful girl. ____19____ The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. ____20____. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A. At last, he takes the bird to the king. B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away. C. She sings very well. D. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. E. Then he takes her home. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只非常漂亮并擅长唱歌的小鸟的故事。它被一个男人从山里带走送给了国王，又被国王送给公主，善良又美丽的公主感动了小鸟，于是小鸟每天唱歌给公主听。 【16题详解】 根据“Every morning she gets up very early and sings.”以及“So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her.”可知，她唱歌很好听，C选项“她唱得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“One day, a man knows that, he goes into the mountain and looks for it. After a few days, he finds her and gets her.”可知，此处指男人去山里寻找这只鸟，E选项“然后他带她回家。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.”以及“The King is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter on her birthday.”可知，他带着小鸟去了国王那里，A选项“最后，他带着小鸟去见国王。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The bird is very happy and sings to the princess.”可知，鸟儿很开心并且给公主唱歌，可推测公主应该是善良的，B项“她很善良，让小鸟飞走了。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“When she sings happily, you can get pearls from her mouth.”以及“The bird is very happy and sings for the princess.”可推知，公主得到了很多珍珠，D选项“公主得到了许多漂亮的珍珠。”符合语境。故选D。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分） Jon Hunt is a ____21____ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ____22____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____23____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ____24____, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding (滑滑板). ____25____, he also goes camping (野营) with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ____26____. How can he keep healthy? He ____27____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ____29____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. Then ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 22. A. in B. from C. of D. with 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 24. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact 25. A. Usually B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 26. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 27. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 28. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 29. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 30. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 31. A. when B. if C. after D. as 32. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 33. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 34. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool 35 A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Jon Hunt拥有良好的生活习惯，从而有着健康的身体，还给了我们一些保持健康的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：Jon Hunt是一位著名的作家。 common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Jon Hunt与许多其他作家不同。 in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起。此处为固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。根据“watching different…of TV shows,”可知，此处表示各种各样的电视节目，短语为kinds of“许多种”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。 Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上。根据“…he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding (滑滑板).”可知，此处是在举例不同种类的运动，应用For example。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营。 Usually通常；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“…he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处表示他有时也和他的朋友去露营。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是很健康。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康。根据后文“How can he keep healthy? ”可知，此处表示他总是很健康。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。根据“He…us some advice.”可知，此处构成短语give sb. advice，意为“给某人建议”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。 working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and…for one hour every morning.”可知，此处是指每天锻炼。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。 runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳。根据前文“First, keep exercising every day.”可知，此处是指他每天早上起来晨跑。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk…doing morning exercises.”可知，此处表示晨练后吃早餐。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：做完早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于。根据“bread or milk…doing morning exercises.”可知，此处表示在早操之后吃早饭。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：工作后放松一下。 relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开。根据“Then…after working.”可知，此处表示工作后放松一下。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：不要太担心你的工作。 talk谈论；worry担心；think思考；say说。根据“Don’t…too much about your work.”可知不要担心工作，此处为固定短语worry about“担心”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的。根据前文“Don’t…too much about your work.”可知，太担心工作对健康不好。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体。 make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“He’s sure it will…you have a healthy body.”可知是让你有一个健康的身体，此处为固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人……”。故选A。 三. 语篇填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 diary (日记), difference, dislike, move, new, practice, sing, sun, try, wake Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She ____36____ to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many ____37____ between the two cities. It was ____38____ when Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite a few people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue ____39____ up early. She could hear birds ____40____ outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents ____41____ English food in a restaurant. None of them ____42____ the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better. When Wang Yue started her ____43____ life in London, her English was not very good. She kept ____44____ with her new classmates and she kept a _____45_____ in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much because there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including Chinese food. 【答案】36. moved 37. differences 38. sunny 39. woke 40. singing 41. tried 42. liked 43. new 44. practicing 45. diary 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是去年王月和父母一起去了伦敦，她描写了她在伦敦的所见所闻。现在王月在伦敦开始了新生活，她非常喜欢她的新学校。 【36题详解】 句意：她去年和父母搬到伦敦。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“to London”及备选词可知，搬到了伦敦，move“搬”，根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 37题详解】 句意：她发现这两个城市有很多不同之处。根据“between the two cities”及备选词可知，此处指两个城市之间的不同之处，difference“差异，不同”符合，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填differences。 【38题详解】 句意：王月第一次到伦敦时，天气晴朗。was后接形容词作表语，备选词sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天早上，王月很早就醒了。根据“The next morning, Wang Yue ... up early”及备选词可知，此处用wake up表示“醒来”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 【40题详解】 句意：她能听到鸟儿在窗外唱歌。根据“hear birds ... outside the window”及备选词可知，听到鸟儿在唱歌，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填singing。 【41题详解】 句意：王月和她的父母在一家餐馆尝试了英国菜。根据“English food in a restaurant”及备选词可知，此处指尝试英国菜，try“尝试”符合，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【42题详解】 句意：他们都不喜欢英国食物。根据“They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better”可知，都不喜欢英国食物，dislike“不喜欢”，结合“None of them”可知，此处用like“喜欢”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填liked。 【43题详解】 句意：当王月开始她在伦敦的新生活时，她的英语不是很好。根据“When Wang Yue started her ... life in London”及备选词可知，是开始在伦敦的新生活，new“新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填new。 【44题详解】 句意：她坚持和新同学一起练习，晚上还用英语写日记。根据“She kept ... with her new classmates”及备选词可知，坚持和同学一起练习，practice“练习”，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填practicing。 【45题详解】 句意：她坚持和新同学一起练习，晚上还用英语写日记。keep a diary“记日记”，固定短语，此处指坚持用英语写日记，故填diary。 第二节 阅读短文并填空，每空限填一词。 Every time when I felt sad, I liked to go to a special place. I could relax myself and feel better. It is the club in our country. ____46____ the age of 20, I joined the club. It’s near my house and our working place, ____47____ I walked there in 10 minutes. I usually stayed there ____48____ 2 or 3 hours, then went home. I felt comfortable there! When I finished my work every day, I felt so tired. I needed to find a way to relax myself; it’s ____49____ best choice for me to go to the club. When I finished the exercise, I often took a shower. Finally, I liked to watch a video ____50____ take a nap (小睡一下). I liked to stay there for a whole day. I loved this club and enjoyed spending time there. 【答案】46. At 47. so 48. for 49. the 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者之前加入的一个俱乐部，那里可以让她很放松。 【46题详解】 句意：在20岁时，我加入了那个俱乐部。根据“…the age of 20, I joined the club.”可知，此处应用介词“at”表示在某个年龄，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：它离我家和工作地点很近，所以我步行10分钟就能到达那里。根据“It’s near my house and our working place,…I walked there in 10 minutes.”可知，此处应用连词“so”表示因果关系。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：我通常在那里待2到3个小时然后回家。根据“I usually stayed there…2 or 3 hours then went home.”可知，此处应用介词“for”表示待一段时间。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说，去俱乐部是最好的选择。根据“it’s…best choice for me to go to the club.”可知，最高级前应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我喜欢看视频然后小睡一下。根据“Finally, I liked to watch a video…take a nap (小睡一下)”可知，此处表示并列关系应用连词“and”表示。故填and。 四. 填词（每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 根据所给中文提示填写单词. 51. We are going to play a basketball game ________ (对抗) Class One on Sunday. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天我们要和一班打一场篮球比赛。against“对抗”，介词。故填against。 52. He wants to be a ________ (科学家) like Edison. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为像爱迪生一样的科学家。scientist“科学家”，a后跟名词单数。故填scientist。 53. The teacher is ________ (受欢迎的) with his students. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师很受学生的欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填popular。 54. Do you ________ (介意) opening the window? It’s too hot. 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。mind“介意”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填mind。 55. Lucy was ________ (生气的) because he lost her pen. 【答案】angry 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很生气，因为他弄丢了她的钢笔。生气的：angry，形容词作表语。故填angry。 56. I’ll ________ (踢) the ball to you, catch! 【答案】kick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要把球踢给你，接住！kick“踢”，此句为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填kick。 57. They had a f________ (争论) because of the lost game. 【答案】(f)ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们因为比赛输了而大吵了一架。根据所给汉语及首字母可知，英文表达为fight“争吵，争论”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)ight。 58. I often saw you play basketball ________ (在……期间) the summer holiday. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。根据“the summer holiday.”可知，此处指的是暑假期间，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 59. What an ________ (令人激动的) movie it is. I really enjoy it. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊。我真的很喜欢。令人激动的：exciting，形容词作定语，修饰名词movie。故填exciting。 60. To win the game, we should throw the ball ________ (穿过) the other side’ basket. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，我们应该把球投进对方的篮筐。through“穿过”，此处指的是篮球穿过篮筐。故填through。 第二节 用所给单词的正确形式填空. 61. — What did you do for your dad on father’s day? — I ________ (buy) a beautiful tie for him. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你为你爸爸做了什么？——我给他买了一条漂亮的领带。根据“What did you do for your dad on father’s day?”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 62. Li Lei ________ (prefer) bananas to apples when he was a child. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷小时候喜欢香蕉而不喜欢苹果。根据“when he was a child”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用动词过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 63. My sister likes reading. Last night, she ________ (read) a new book. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：姐姐喜欢阅读。昨晚她读了一本新书。根据“Last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。 64. He ________ (light) a candle and blew it out in one breath. 【答案】lighted##lit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他点燃了一支蜡烛，然后一口气吹灭了。and连接两个并列的动作，由“blew”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，light的过去式为lighted或者lit，意为“点燃”。故填lighted/lit。 65. He spends half an hour in ________ (practice) English every day. 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时练习英语。spend+时间 in doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法。故填practicing。 66. The old house has a history of more than two ________ (century). 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老房子已经有两个多世纪的历史了。two意为“二”，大于一的基数词修饰可数名词复数。century“世纪”，名词，复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。 67. — Why do you like running? — Because it’s a good way to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢跑步？——因为这是保持健康的好方法。health“健康”，名词，keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 68. Mickey Mouse is one of the famous ________ (symbol) in American culture. 【答案】symbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：米老鼠是美国文化中著名的象征之一。one of the+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，固定用法，symbol的复数形式为symbols，意为“象征”。故填symbols。 69. He is going to take part in the long jump, so he is ________ (prepare) for it these days. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算参加跳远，所以这几天他在为此做准备。根据“He is going to take part in the long jump, so he is…for it these days.”可知，此处描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填preparing。 70. — I want to be a teacher when I grow up, but I think it’s a little difficult for me. — As long as you keep trying, your dream will ________ (certain) come true some day. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名教师，但我认为这对我来说有点困难。——只要你不断努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。certain“确定”，形容词，此处修饰动词come true，应该用副词certainly“当然，肯定”。故填certainly。 五. 补全对话（每小题2分,共10分） A: Hi, Jim! B: Hi, Michael! ____71____? A: I’m going to play basketball in our school. Would you like to go with me? B: ____72____. A: Oh. It’s very good, we can play together. ____73____? B: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well. A: You need more practice. B: Yes, you’re right. ____74____? A: Yao Ming is my favorite player. I’m going to be a basketball player like him. That’s my dream. ____75____ when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a P.E. teacher. 【答案】71. What are you going to do 72. Yes, I’d love to 73. Do you like playing basketball 74. Who is your favorite player 75. What are you going to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于篮球爱好和各自未来职业规划的简短对话。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m going to play basketball in our school.”可知，此处询问对方将要去做什么，故填What are you going to do。 【72题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”及“Oh. It’s very good, we can play together.”可知，此处应回答愿意和对方一起去，故填Yes, I’d love to。 【73题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢打篮球，故填Do you like playing basketball。 【74题详解】 根据“Yao Ming is my favorite player.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁，故填Who is your favorite player。 【75题详解】 根据“when you grow up?”及“I’m going to be a P.E. teacher.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想做的职业是什么，故填What are you going to be。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳市十三中八年级英语返校测试 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分） A Welcome to Jane’s 15th birthday party! Time: Tuesday, at 10: 00 am Place: Jane’s house; No. 302 Renmin Road Activities: eat a big birthday cake, have lunch together, sing and dance Tel: 756-8845 Join in Li Lei’s dancing party! Time: Tuesday, at 10: 30 am Place: Li Lei’s house; No. 202 Jianshe Road Activities: have lunch and dance Tel: 687-5574 Mr. Smith invited you to a dinner party! Time: Wednesday, at 6: 00 pm Place: Mr. Smith’s house; No. 520 Fulu Road Activities: have dinner and sing Tel: 655-3534 1. ________ is going to have a birthday party. A. Jane B. Li Lei C. Mr. Smith D. Mrs. Smith 2. What day will Li Lei hold a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 3. You can ________ at Jane’s party and Li Lei’s party. A. eat a birthday cake and dance B. eat a birthday cake and have lunch C. have lunch and dance D. have lunch and sing 4. You can call ________ if you want to attend Mr. Smith’s party. A. 756-8845 B. 687-5574 C. 755-3542 D. 655-3534 5. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Jane lives on No. 302 Renmin Road B. Mr. Smith lives on No. 202 Jianshe Road C Li Lei’s party begins at 10: 00 am D. Jane’s party is on Thursday B Eric Carle is an American writer. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is popular all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric makes art for adults (成人), too. “ArtArt” is one of Eric’s works for adults. Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of colors. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it in the war (战争) in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was six. When he was 10, World War II started. Eric found people painted all the houses in his town gray, brown, or dark green. It seemed like there was no color anywhere. At the end of the war, “when color came back,” Eric said, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is very important in my work.” Anyone who has seen Eric’s books can see how important color is to the artist. He paints colors on a piece of paper (一张纸), cuts out shapes (形状), and then glues (粘贴) them onto another piece of paper. This is a special method. Eric used it in his “ArtArt”.“ArtArt” has paintings, photos and even clothes. In all these works, he uses different colors from purple to green to orange. 6. What do we know about Eric’s The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. It’s his first book. B. He wrote it in the war. C. He wrote it in New York. D. It’s his best-known book. 7 When did Eric move to Germany? A. In 1929. B. In 1935. C. In 1939. D. In 1945. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Color. B. Work. C. The town. D. The house. 9. What does the underlined word “method” mean in Chinese? A. 评论 B. 体验 C. 研究 D. 方法 10. The writer mainly wants to tell us about ________. A. Eric’s dream B. Eric’s early life C. one of Eric’s works for adults D. one of Eric’s works for children C What’s your dream? Do you have a dream of sports? Do you want to become a professional athlete (专业的运动员), like Usain Bolt, the famous runner from Jamaica, or yam Ming, the famous basketball player from China? What is your favorite sport? Do you like football, baseball, tennis, or golf? Do you like to play by yourself, or do you like to be a part of a team? Maybe you don’t want to play. Maybe you would like to have another kind of job in the sports field. Each sport is special. People play each sport in different ways. Some are team sports. Other ones are individual (单人的) sports. Basketball, soccer, hockey, and football are examples of team sports. Individual sports include golf, tennis, bowling, and many others. Some sports are both. You can play it not only individually, but also double with your partner, like table tennis, badminton, and so on. Athlete must work hard to be successful. Many athletes play sports just for fun. Nobody pays for them. They are amateur (业余的) athlete. Professional athlete are different. They get money from their sports. They have special training and equipment (设备). They must practice, practice, and practice! It is very hard to become a professional athlete. But once you are professional, you are becoming famous. 11. What does Usain Bolt do? A A basketball player. B. A golf player. C. A famous runner. D. A football player. 12. Which of the following is NOT a team sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. D. Hockey. 13. You play table tennis ________. A. individually B. double C. with other five members D. Both A and B 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amateur athlete can get a lot of money. B. Professional athlete have special training and equipment. C. It is very hard to become an amateur athlete. D. You can become famous if you are an amateur athlete. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A Your Favorite Job B. Jobs About Sports C. My Dream D. My Favorite Player D There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. ____16____ So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls from her mouth. One day, a man knows that, he goes into the mountain and looks for it. After a few days, he finds her and gets her. ____17____ But the bird is very sad, she doesn’t sing at all. The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work. ____18____ The King is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter on her birthday. The princess is a beautiful girl. ____19____ The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. ____20____. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A. At last, he takes the bird to the king. B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away. C. She sings very well. D. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. E Then he takes her home. 二. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分） Jon Hunt is a ____21____ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ____22____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____23____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ____24____, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding (滑滑板). ____25____, he also goes camping (野营) with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ____26____. How can he keep healthy? He ____27____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ____29____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. Then ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 22. A. in B. from C. of D. with 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 24. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact 25. A. Usually B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 26. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 27. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 28. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 29. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 30. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 31. A. when B. if C. after D. as 32. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 33. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 34. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool 35. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 三. 语篇填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 diary (日记), difference, dislike, move, new, practice, sing, sun, try, wake Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She ____36____ to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many ____37____ between the two cities. It was ____38____ when Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite a few people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue ____39____ up early. She could hear birds ____40____ outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents ____41____ English food in a restaurant. None of them ____42____ the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better. When Wang Yue started her ____43____ life in London, her English was not very good. She kept ____44____ with her new classmates and she kept a _____45_____ in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much because there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including Chinese food. 第二节 阅读短文并填空，每空限填一词。 Every time when I felt sad, I liked to go to a special place. I could relax myself and feel better. It is the club in our country. ____46____ the age of 20, I joined the club. It’s near my house and our working place, ____47____ I walked there in 10 minutes. I usually stayed there ____48____ 2 or 3 hours, then went home. I felt comfortable there! When I finished my work every day, I felt so tired. I needed to find a way to relax myself; it’s ____49____ best choice for me to go to the club. When I finished the exercise, I often took a shower. Finally, I liked to watch a video ____50____ take a nap (小睡一下). I liked to stay there for a whole day. I loved this club and enjoyed spending time there. 四. 填词（每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 根据所给中文提示填写单词. 51. We are going to play a basketball game ________ (对抗) Class One on Sunday. 52. He wants to be a ________ (科学家) like Edison. 53. The teacher is ________ (受欢迎的) with his students. 54. Do you ________ (介意) opening the window? It’s too hot. 55. Lucy was ________ (生气的) because he lost her pen. 56. I’ll ________ (踢) the ball to you, catch! 57. They had a f________ (争论) because of the lost game. 58. I often saw you play basketball ________ (在……期间) the summer holiday. 59. What an ________ (令人激动的) movie it is. I really enjoy it. 60. To win the game, we should throw the ball ________ (穿过) the other side’ basket. 第二节 用所给单词的正确形式填空. 61. — What did you do for your dad on father’s day? — I ________ (buy) a beautiful tie for him. 62. Li Lei ________ (prefer) bananas to apples when he was a child. 63. My sister likes reading. Last night, she ________ (read) a new book. 64. He ________ (light) a candle and blew it out in one breath. 65. He spends half an hour in ________ (practice) English every day. 66. The old house has a history of more than two ________ (century). 67. — Why do you like running? — Because it’s a good way to keep ________ (health). 68. Mickey Mouse is one of the famous ________ (symbol) in American culture. 69. He is going to take part in the long jump, so he is ________ (prepare) for it these days. 70. — I want to be a teacher when I grow up, but I think it’s a little difficult for me. — As long as you keep trying, your dream will ________ (certain) come true some day. 五. 补全对话（每小题2分,共10分） A: Hi, Jim! B: Hi, Michael! ____71____? A: I’m going to play basketball in our school. Would you like to go with me? B: ____72____. A: Oh. It’s very good, we can play together. ____73____? B: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well. A: You need more practice. B: Yes, you’re right. ____74____? A: Yao Ming is my favorite player. I’m going to be a basketball player like him. That’s my dream. ____75____ when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a P.E. teacher. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$