专题01 Unit 1 复习课件【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

八年级上期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） Unit 1 复习课件 常考易错点归纳 语法精讲：一般将来时 Unit 1 重点短语 重点短语 01 1. _________ the _________ _________在暑假期间 2. the day _________ _________后天 3. _________ sb. _________ sth. 看见某人做某事 4. _________ sb. _________ sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. _________ a basketball _________进行一场篮球比赛 6. _________ a _________ _________举行运动会 during summer holiday after tomorrow see do see doing have game hold sports meet 短语归纳 7. play _________... 与……对抗，同……比赛 8. play _________... 效力于…… 9. _________... _________为……加油 10. _________sth. / _________ sth. 练习某事/做某事 11. ______ ______ A ______ ______ B 相比做B，更喜欢做A 12. _________ a _________相当多；经常 against for cheer on practice for prefer doing to doing quite lot 短语归纳 13. _________ _________长大成人,成长 14. _________ ______ _________ 一周两次 15. _______ _______ _________ 今后 16. ____/____one's _____ ( ____ do sth.) 尽某人最大努力（做某事） 17. _________ a _________试一试 18. do _________ in 在某方面做得好 19. do _________ in在某方面做的不好 grow up twice a week in the future do try best to have try well 短语归纳 badly 20. be _________ at sth./_________sth. 擅长某事/做某事 21. be good _________对…有益 22. take _________ in=_________ in=be in 参加（活动、比赛等） 23. ______ ______ the world =________the world 全世界 24. keep _________ =keep _________保持健康 25. a good ________ ________ ________ sth. 一种做某事的好方式 26. _____ ______ sp. 动身去某地 good doing for part join all over around healthy fit way to do 短语归纳 leave for 27. _________ _________ 患病,病倒 28. _________ sb. _______ _________ 帮某人一个忙 29. ______/______/______sth. ______ sb. 把某物踢/传递/扔给某人 30. _________ sth. _________/_________乱扔某物 31. somewhere _________ 别的地方；其他地方 32. right _________ = at _________ =in a _________立刻，马上 33. _________ _________ sb.斥责（某人）;对某人大声说 fall ill give a hand kick pass throw to throw around about else away once minute 短语归纳 shout at 34. _____with sb. = ____ ___ ____ with sb. 与某人争辩；与某人争吵 35. be _________ _________ 对…生气 36. _________ _________ 谈论;讨论 37. say _________ _________ sb. 向某人道歉 38. _________ _________ 继续努力 39. have _________ (_________sth.) 玩得高兴；(做某事)获得快乐 40. with _______help = with the _______ _______ 在某人的帮助下 fight have a fight angry with talk about sorry to keep trying fun doing 短语归纳 one’s help of 41. _________ a history _________... 有一段……的历史 42. at _________ 起初,起先 43. _________ _________ _________ 形成,产生 44. for _________ 例如,举例 45. _________ sb. _________ _________ sth. 阻止某人做某事 46. be _________ to do sth. 一定会做某事 47. a large _________ of 许多，大量 have of first come into being example stop from doing sure 短语归纳 number 48. _________... _________.. 把……变成…… 49. _________ _________ 轮流 50. hear _________ 听说 51. hear _________ 收到某人的来信 52. the _________ ___________ race 男子八百米赛跑 53. _________ _________... 为……作准备 54. a _________ of _________ _________一双跑鞋 turn into in turn of from boys’ 800-meter prepare for 短语归纳 pair running shoes 55. go _________ _________ _________ 去看电影 56. neck _________ neck 齐头并进，并驾齐驱 57. _________ _________ sth. 做完某事 58. a _________ of ……的象征 59. _________ for 代表，象征 60. _________ _________ 至少 to the movies and finish doing symbol stand at least 短语归纳 61. at the ____________起初 62. have the _________ _______ _______ sth. 有做某事的机会 63. _________ …or not 是否 64. _________ …and… 两者都 65. _________ sb. sth. = _________ sth. _________ sb. 教某人某事 66. be widely _________ ______ ... 被广泛认为是…… beginning chance to do whether both teach teach to regarded as 短语归纳 常考易错点归纳 02 see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作全过程。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, watch等。 【考点1】辨析see sb. do sth.与 see sb. doing sth. 1．Mr. Wang often sees Peter ______ table tennis with his brother. A．plays B．play C．playing 2．In summer, we can often see many people _____ in the sea. A．swim B．swimming C．swims 3．—I often see a boy ____ with a dog behind your house, who is he? —He is my little brother. I saw him ____ there just now, too. A．playing, playing B．play, playing C．playing, play 【考点1】辨析see sb. do sth.与 see sb. doing sth. 【考点2】辨析wish与hope 单词 词义 用法/例句 wish （n.）愿望，祝愿 make a wish许愿 （v.）希望（不大可能实现的事） ①wish sb.  sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish（sb.）to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③wish + that 从句 （虚拟语气）希望…… hope （n.）期望，希望 be full of hope充满希望 （v.）希望 ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope + that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 ④I hope not. 我希望不会。/但愿不会。 1．We hope _____ hard at his lessons now. A．he to work B．him to work C．him working D．he can work 2．—_____ you a happy New Year, boys! I _____ you can have good holidays. —Thank you. A．Hope; wish B．Hope; hope C．Wish; wish D．Wish; hope 3．—All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game! —________ A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Let’s wish them success! C．Here’s your change. D．Thanks for your order. 【考点2】辨析wish与hope 【考点3】would like的用法 would like sth. = want sth. Would you like...? 你想要/愿意……吗？ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 【拓展】Would you like ...? 常用答语 句式 肯定回答 否定回答 Would you like sth.? Yes, please. No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.? Sure. /Certainly, I'd love to. Sorry, I can't…/I'm afraid I can't. 1．I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．seeing C．see 2．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read 3．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【考点3】would like的用法 ①prefer+n. /pron. = like +n. /pron. better 更喜欢某物 ②prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢…… ③prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜欢微某事胜过做某事(to为介词) ④prefer to do gth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 ⑤prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 【考点4】prefer的用法 1．Bob prefers ________ to ________. A．swim; skating B．swimming; rowing C．skating; row 2．—Which sport do you prefer, baseball ________ basketball? —I prefer baseball. A．or B．and C．but 3．I prefer rowing. A．like....better B．like....best C．enjoy D．love 【考点4】prefer的用法 be good at sth. /doing sth.，意为“擅长某事/做某事”（=do well in） be good for 意为“对……有好处”（反义短语：be bad for） be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法; 与……相处融洽”。后接sb.时，相当于get on/along well with be good to 意为“对……友好”（=be kind/friendly/nice to）enjoy 意为“享受；喜爱；欣赏” 【考点5】辨析be good at, be good for, be good with与be good to 1．My brother doesn’t do well in playing football, but he __ playing basketball. A．is good for B．is good at C．does badly in 2．My best friend Mary is good _____ singing, but I do well ____ dancing. A．in; at B．at; in C．for; in 3．Miss Wang is good ___ telling stories, so she is good ___ children in her class. A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with 【考点5】辨析be good at, be good for, be good with与be good to 【考点6】辨析spend, pay, take与cost 单词 含义 主语 常用结构 spend 花（时间、钱等）；度过 人 sb. spend(s) /spent… on sth./(in)doing sth. pay 付费 人 sb.  pay(s) /paid… for sth. take 花费;占用 it（作形式主语） It takes /took  sb.  …  to do sth. cost 花费 物 sth.  cost(s) /cost sb.  … 注意：作名词，表示“花费；价钱；代价”。 1．—How much did your new dress ________ you? —￥200. A．spend B．pay C．cost 2．Julia spends half an hour ________ speaking English every day. A．practices B．to practice C．practicing 3．—How much is the ticket to the Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $ 20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．spends; pay 【考点6】辨析spend, pay, take与cost ①make sb./sth,+adj. 使某人/某物… ②make sb. +n. 使某人成为… ③make sb. do gth. 使某人做某事 ④make it success获得成功 ⑤make it+时间 把时间约定在… 【考点7】make的用法 1．— Tom is very funny and he always makes us ________. — Yes, so he is. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing 2．Mr. Bean enjoys ________ jokes and always makes us ________. A．to make; happy B．make; happily C．making; happy 3．Jane wants to make ________ healthier and healthier, so she is going to join a sports club tomorrow. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【考点7】make的用法 （1）mind作动词，意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼” ①mind sth. 注意；当心；介意 ②mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ③never mind 不要紧；没关系 ④Would you mind (one's) doing sth.?你介意(某人)做某事吗? 不介意/允许：用Certainly not./Of course not.回答。 介意：用Sorry, I'm afraid... /Better not. 等回答。 【考点8】mind的用法 （2）作名词，意为“头脑；心智” ①keep...in mind 记住 ②change one's mind 改变某人的主意 ③make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ④come to one's mind 浮现在某人脑海中 ⑤open one's mind 拓展某人的思维 【考点8】mind的用法 1．—Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s too hot. —Of course not. A．opening B．to open C．closing 2．—Have they made up their minds ________ travelling this summer? —Yes, they have. A．to go B．going C．go 3．—Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I can ask Bill to go with me. A．That’s great. B．Never mind. C．Of course. 【考点8】mind的用法 （1）leave作动词，意为“离开；留下；遗忘”。 ①leave sp. 离开某地 ②leave for sp. 动身去某地 ③leave A for B 离开A地去B地 ④leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/某物留下 ⑤leave sth. + 地点介词短语 把某物落在某地 ⑥leave sb. alone = leave sb. by oneself 让某人独自待着 ⑦leave a message 留口信 （2）leave 作名词，意为“休假；假期”。 ①ask for a two-day leave 请两天假 ②on leave 在休假中 【考点9】leave的用法 1．I’m sorry, Mr. Smith isn’t here right now. Would you like to leave a ___________? 2．My father is leaving _________ Beijing tomorrow morning. 3．We shouldn't leave the rubbish __________ when we leave the park. 【考点9】leave的用法 message for behind （1）try作动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。 ①try to do sth. 努力尽量做某事 ②try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 ④try on试穿 （2）try作名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。 ①have a try试一试 【考点10】try的用法 1．This brown trousers look very nice. Can I ________? A．try on it B．try them on C．try it on D．try on them 2．Although I failed the game, I want to have ________ try again. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 3．We will try our best _________ (solve) the problem. 【考点10】try的用法 to solve ①It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。此处形容词通常是描述事物特征、性质的词，与逻辑主语无直接联系。如：easy, hard, difficult, important等。 ②It is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。此处形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质等的词。如：kind, good, nice, clever 等。 【考点11】It is+adj.（+of/for sb.）+to do sth.句型 1．It is not very difficult ______ us to learn English well. A．for B．of C．with 2．It is kind ______ him to help me with my English. A．for B．of C．with 3．to, us, important, is, learn, it, for, other, each, from.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 【考点11】It is+adj.（+of/for sb.）+to do sth.句型 It is important for us to learn from each other. 【考点12】辨析a number of与the number of 词组 含义及用法 谓语动词 the number of “……的数量”。后跟可数名词复数 单数 a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many。后跟可数名词复数 注意：number前可用large，great, small来修饰 复数 1．_____ students in their school often ________ to the park after class. A．The number of; go B．The number of; goes C．A number of; go 2．Look! _______ stars _______ shining in the dark sky. That’s so beautiful! A．A number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are 3．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【考点12】辨析a number of与the number of 【考点13】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. join 表示加入某个组织，成为其中一员，相当于become a member of。 常用搭配：join the army参军 join the club参加社团 2. join in 用于参加非正式活动，比赛等。 常用搭配：join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高 3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会等。 常用搭配：take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 1．—They will ______ Jack’s birthday party. Would you like ______ them? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join in, join B．join, to take part in C．be in, to join 2．—We will ______ the city football team. Would you like ______ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join, to join B．join, take part in C．take part in, join 3．Our school sports meeting will _____ on October 28. Will you _____ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 【考点13】辨析join, join in, take part in 【考点14】辨析another, other, others, the other与the others 词（组） 用法 another （adj.&pron.）另一；又一 ①后接可数名词 ②another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 “又……，再……” ③one another互相 other （adj.）另外的；其他的 ①后接可数名词复数 ②any other意为“其他任何一个” ③each other彼此 others（pron.）其他人 =other+可数名词复数 常用结构：some… others… the other （两者中的）另一个 ①后接可数名词单数 ②one…, the other…一个……，另一个…… the others （一个群体中的）另一些 ①=the other+可数名词复数 ②some…, the others…一些……，另一些…… 1．On the one hand, you should help them, on ________ hand, you should show your kindness to them. A．other B．another C．the other 2．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any other B．any C．the other 3．Would you like ________ cup of tea? A．other B．another C．the others D．others 【考点14】辨析another, other, others, the other与the others 【考点15】It's+the/one’s+序数词+time+to do do sth. 句型 ①It's+the+序数词+time+that从句/to do…， 意为“这是第几次（做）……”。 ②It's time （for sb.） to do sth. =It's time for sth. 意为“该（某人）做某事的时候了”。 1．It is time ________class. Let's hurry to the classroom. 2．It's ten o'clock p.m. Tom, it is time for you ____________(go) to bed. 3．It is the first time for me _______________(come) Beijing. 4．It is __________(he) first time to visit the museum. 【考点15】It's+the/one’s+序数词+time+to do do sth. 句型 for to go to come to his 【考点16】辨析able与can ①able 指通过努力获得能力，强调结果。 be able to do sth. 能够做某事，用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化。 ②can “能，会”。指自身已具有的能力，强调可能性；还可用于表示请求、许可或推测。只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could)；没有人称和数的变化。 1．If there is a bike, we _________ get there on time. A．can be able to B．are able to C．will be able to 2．I am able to look for my lost keys. A．should B．need C．can D．want 3．When Ann was eight, she ______ play the piano very well. A．be able to B．is able to C．could D．can 【考点16】辨析able与can 重点语法归纳 03 【考向1】句型结构与用法 （1）助动词will型（表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。） 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+will not+动词原形+其他 （will not 缩写：won't） 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+won't. 【命题点1】一般将来时 【考向1】句型结构与用法 （2）be going to型（表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。） 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. （be not进行相应缩写） 【命题点1】一般将来时 【考向2】提示语境 （1）出现以下标志词，用一般将来时： ①tomorrow， soon， some day ②next week/month/year （next系列） ③in a week， in the （near） future， in 2050， in+一段时间 （2）在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句常用一般将来时。 （3）一般现在时表将来，表示按计划或安排好要发生的动作，或在时间、条件等状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 【命题点1】一般将来时 【命题点1】一般将来时 1．—Maria, why are you so happy today? —Because there ________ an important table tennis game this evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be 2．— I ________ soccer this weekend. Would you like to play with me? — I’d love to. A．play B．am playing C．am going to play 3．Work hard and try to get better, and then you _____ successful more easily. A．become B．became C．will become 【命题点1】一般将来时 4．Drink lots of boiled water, and you ________ well soon. A．get B．got C．will get 5．Anna with her parents _______ going to the party next Sunday. A．is B．are C．will be 6．I want to become a doctor. (改为同义句) I ______________ to ______ a doctor. am going be 【命题点1】一般将来时 7．Mrs. Smith is going to travel by plane. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 8．—Are you going to play soccer? （作肯定回答） —Yes, _____________ . 9．Will people live to be 200 years old in the future? (作否定回答) No, _____________ . 10．I will practice the violin this Sunday.  (对划线部分提问) _____________ you practice the violin? How is Mrs. Smith going to travel? I am they won’t What will $$