精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰第一中学老校区（新泰中学）2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次适应训练英语试题

新泰中学2022级高三年级上学期第一次阶段性考试 英语试题 2024\09\26 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do with the phone? A．Have it updated. B．Have it charged. C．Have it checked. 2．What kind of T-shirts does the woman prefer? A．Short. B．Loose. C．Tight. 3．Who is the woman probably? A．A language teacher B．A writer. C．A musician 4．What does the man have with his coffee? A．Low-fat milk. B．Goat’s milk C．Cream 5．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Put up a tent B．Fish in the lake C．Get food at a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a print shop. C．In a classroom. 7．What did the woman do last night? A．She shared a story. B．She watched a show. C．She worked on a presentation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Play tennis. 9．What does the woman want to do first? A．Take a bath. B．Buy new clothes. C．Go into town with the man. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Grandfather and granddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which month is it now probably? A．September B．November. C．December. 12．How does the man feel about coming back to school? A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Anxious 13．What should the man do according to the woman? A．Get outside more often. B．Take more vitamin pills. C．Get more indoor exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To have an interview. C．To send her congratulations. 15．Where are the speakers now? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Australia. 16．What are northern British people like? A．They have a faster pace of life. B．They’re more friendly and outgoing. C．Their accents are easier to understand. 17．Which aspect of London attracts the man? A．Its cultural factors. B．A better career environment. C．The comfortable living conditions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A．A family member. B．A local friend. C．A business partner. 19．How do people order food in the AI Canteen? A．On a screen B．With robotic arms. C．Through a waiter. 20．How many people can the AI system serve in a day? A．100. B．200. C．300. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 B Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets. He once hid six snakes in a soda can under his mother’s car seat while returning from a family vacation, which made his mother ban the wild reptiles (爬行动物). But under the guidance of Frey, a teacher who developed a school environmental education program in the state, his outdoor adventures continued. Bier knows what lives in the woods — things most people don’t see or consider. Things like fungi (真菌). They’re not animals or plants, but Bier notes that they are doing a lot of the decomposition (分解) work on the earth. He also casts his eyes on plant diversity, which the general public take little notice of. “When you drive down the highway, if you’re not a naturalist, it’s just green stuff going by the window,” Bier said. Bier served as director of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, which conducts fieldwork on some endangered species and their conservation. He surveyed every county in Western Pennsylvania and documented the rarest creatures and plants. His fieldwork and recommendations led to the conservancy preserving more than 153.000 acres of species-rich land in Western Pennsylvania during his almost 43-year in office, according to Carrow, the conservancy’s vice president. “It’s not often that somebody can say one’s work will be appreciated in the future for all people, for all time. His work is quite remarkable,” she said. Bier has recently retired. He lives in a primitive cabin at Todd Nature Reserve. He catches crayfish in the river, and heads to the forest and fields, where wildlife awaits. He grows most of his food, raises sheep, a cow for milking and chickens, and still cuts firewood to heat his home. “People can be in better touch with nature. It’s like the moment when you look at the stars and realize there’s something bigger than you and Netflix,” Bier said. 4. What can we learn about Bier from the first paragraph? A. He ran into danger on a vacation. B. He had interest in nature. C. He got support from his mother. D. He started a school program. 5. What is the public’s reaction to the plant diversity according to Bier? A. They are used to it. B. They are blind to it. C. They are afraid of losing it. D. They are amazed at its value. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Everyone can be a naturalist. B. Preserving the natural world is urgent. C. Bier’s passion for nature has paid off. D. Some species could drive the ecosystem. 7. What is Bier’s life like after retirement? A. Close to nature. B. Full of risks. C. Tough but satisfying. D. Busy and unpredictable. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了比尔对大自然很感兴趣，曾担任西宾夕法尼亚保护协会的主任，工作出色，退休后选择了亲近自然。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets. He once hid six snakes in a soda can under his mother’s car seat while returning from a family vacation, which made his mother ban the wild reptiles (爬行动物). (比尔就是那个口袋里藏着蛇的孩子。有一次，他全家度假回来，在妈妈的汽车座椅下藏了6条蛇，藏在一个易拉罐里，结果妈妈禁止了这些野生爬行动物)”可知，比尔对大自然很感兴趣。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bier knows what lives in the woods — things most people don’t see or consider. Things like fungi (真菌).(比尔知道森林里生活着什么——大多数人看不到或考虑不到的东西，比如真菌)”可知，比尔认为，公众对植物多样性的反应视而不见。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He surveyed every county in Western Pennsylvania and documented the rarest creatures and plants. His fieldwork and recommendations led to the conservancy preserving more than 153.000 acres of species-rich land in Western Pennsylvania during his almost 43-year in office, according to Carrow, the conservancy’s vice president. “It’s not often that somebody can say one’s work will be appreciated in the future for all people, for all time. His work is quite remarkable,” she said.(他调查了宾夕法尼亚州西部的每一个县，记录了最稀有的生物和植物。据自然保护协会副主席卡罗说，在他近43年的任期内，他的实地考察和建议使该协会在宾夕法尼亚州西部保护了超过15.3万英亩物种丰富的土地。“很少有人能说自己的工作将来会被所有人、所有时间所欣赏。他的工作非常出色，”她说)”可知，比尔对大自然的热情得到了回报。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bier has recently retired. He lives in a primitive cabin at Todd Nature Reserve. He catches crayfish in the river, and heads to the forest and fields, where wildlife awaits. He grows most of his food, raises sheep, a cow for milking and chickens, and still cuts firewood to heat his home.(比尔最近退休了。他住在托德自然保护区的一间原始小屋里。他在河里抓小龙虾，然后前往森林和田野，那里有野生动物等着他。他的大部分食物都是自己种的，还养了羊、一头挤奶的牛和几只鸡，而且还在砍柴取暖)”可知，比尔退休后的生活贴近自然。故选A。 C In parts of Tanzania, soils are disappearing. A combination of climate change and socioeconomic stresses has led to soil ending into nearby rivers and lakes. Recognizing the threat, the local community set up an environmental committee to allow strategic decision- making for soil restoration. They worked with researchers led by Will Blake at the University of Plymouth, who are experimenting with a gamma ray (伽马射线) sensor that can be easy to carry. It can make a judgement about the health of the soil in several minutes, while the traditional approach is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis and takes more time. The community identified areas where the soil was severely reduced, and so excluded their cattle. With the pressure removed, the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. Blake emphasizes that the technology is only half the story. Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn’t work partly because it ignores the autonomy of the farmers themselves and their extensive local environmental knowledge. Instead, Blake recommends“ mutual learning”, in which different groups learn from each other and talk openly. With the advancement of this cooperative approach, some farmers made dramatic changes.“ During past seasons, I used to get 4 — 5 bags of com per acre using improved varieties of seeds and intensive use of chemical fertilizers (肥料),” one reported. After scanning his soils, he switched to natural ones and intercropping between corn and beans, in an attempt to increase the soil quality and agriculture productivity.“ Now I am getting 7 — 9 bags of com in the same piece of land”. While this pilot work has focused on the southern part of the earth, there’s a lot other areas can learn from these experiences. Many countries are moving towards regenerative agriculture, which aims to restore soils and ecosystems to make farms more sustainable. “We’ve realized that developing the evidence base together with the communities affected is the most effective way,” Blake says. 8. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. it is invented by a local community. B. It can quickly assess soil condition. C. It is difficult to apply in distant areas. D. It helps collect a number of soil samples. 9. Why does Blake recommend “mutual learning”? A. To share data in the new research. B. To develop a sustainable solution. C. To remove the farmers’ burden. D. To popularize sensor technology. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Examples of intercropping. B. Changes in farmers’ awareness. C. Effects of the new approach. D. Attempts to increase productivity. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What farming brings to the soil health? B Lost Wisdom: Traditions in Agriculture C. Sensor Technology: The Future of Farming D How soil health cooperation is changing agriculture? 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在坦桑尼亚的部分地区，土壤正在消失，认识到这一威胁，当地社区成立了一个环境委员会，他们采用了新传感器能快速评估土壤状况，还通过“相互学习”来制定解决方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can make a judgement about the health of the soil in several minutes, while the traditional approach is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis and takes more time.(它可以在几分钟内对土壤的健康状况做出判断，而传统的方法是通过采集少量样品进行实验室分析，需要更多的时间)”可知，新传感器能快速评估土壤状况。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Blake emphasizes that the technology is only half the story. Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn’t work, partly because it ignores the autonomy of the farmers themselves and their extensive local environmental knowledge. Instead, Blake recommends“ mutual learning”, in which different groups learn from each other and talk openly.(布莱克强调，技术只是故事的一半。科学家们乘坐直升机提供解决方案是行不通的，部分原因是它忽视了农民自己的自主权和他们广泛的当地环境知识。相反，布莱克建议“相互学习”，即不同群体相互学习，坦诚相待)”可知，布莱克推荐“互学”因为可以制定可持续的解决方案。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“With the advancement of this cooperative approach, some farmers made dramatic changes.“ During past seasons, I used to get 4 — 5 bags of com per acre using improved varieties of seeds and intensive use of chemical fertilizers (肥料),” one reported. After scanning his soils, he switched to natural ones and intercropping between corn and beans, in an attempt to increase the soil quality and agriculture productivity.“ Now I am getting 7 — 9 bags of com in the same piece of land”.(随着这种合作方式的发展，一些农民发生了巨大的变化。“在过去的季节里，我使用改良品种的种子和大量使用化肥，每英亩能收获4到5袋玉米，”其中一人报告说。在扫描了他的土壤之后，他转而种植天然土壤，并在玉米和豆类之间进行间作，试图提高土壤质量和农业生产力。“现在我在同一块土地上可以得到7到9袋玉米。”)”可知，第四段的主要内容是新方法的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While this pilot work has focused on the southern part of the earth, there’s a lot other areas can learn from these experiences. Many countries are moving towards regenerative agriculture, which aims to restore soils and ecosystems to make farms more sustainable. “We’ve realized that developing the evidence base together with the communities affected is the most effective way,” Blake says.( 虽然这项试点工作主要集中在地球南部，但还有很多其他地区可以从这些经验中学习。许多国家正在转向可再生农业，其目的是恢复土壤和生态系统，使农场更具可持续性。布莱克说：“我们已经意识到，与受影响的社区一起发展证据基础是最有效的方法。”)”结合文章主要说明了在坦桑尼亚的部分地区，土壤正在消失，认识到这一威胁，当地社区成立了一个环境委员会，他们采用了新传感器能快速评估土壤状况，还通过“相互学习”来制定解决方案。可知，D选项“土壤健康合作如何改变农业？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 12. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 13. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 【答案】12 D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》，该书强调在自动化时代保持人际关系和连接性劳动的重要性，呼吁社会为“社会健康”而战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). (社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》聚焦于自动化时代的看护和人际关系，该书警告读者不要毫无保留地接受这些技术进步，称“连接性劳动”是有价值的人类工作，不会轻易被算法取代)”可知，这本新书主要关注的是自动化时代连接性劳动的价值。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. (Pugh通过论证人际关系的价值以及看到和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基础。她说：“从业者说，他们获得了一种目的感，仅仅是因为有机会观察人们最无助的时候。”)”可知，此处先指出Pugh论证了人际关系的价值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后提到从业者的想法，他们通过看到他人而获得目的感。由此推知，作者提到从业者是为了证明人际关系的重要性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame (当一个人去看医生或老师时，这种相遇充满了羞耻的可能性)”和下文“all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection (当从业者表现出共情反思时，这一切都更加强大)”可推知，正是与他人的相遇有可能会有羞耻感，所以从业者具备的共情反思才会使遭遇变得强大，划线词指代的是前面提到的相遇。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. (她和其他人进行的研究确定了支持连接性劳动的三个关键方面：“关系设计”，即人们如何与他人互动；“连接性的文化”，或影响人们互动方式的共同实践和信仰；“资源分配”包括互动时间、员工对客户的比率、技术和数据使用的程度等因素)”可知，本段主要介绍了连接性劳动中有效的互动方式。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.____16____ Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. ____17____ The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.____18____This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.____19____As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. ____20____One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A. This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B. It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C. This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D. It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E. These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F. The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G. The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.(在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置。而B项It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings.(它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状。)符合语境，其中It代指上文a skywell，有承上作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.(冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升。)”可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days.”(这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。) ”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.(白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。)”和下文“This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors.(这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度。)”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况。因此G项“ The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night.(夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放。) ”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.(最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体。)”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower.(这可能是它们周围的温度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。) ”符合语境。其中 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower与上文cooling effect对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. (一个恰当的例子是位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座18层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放空间。)”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现。而E项“These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions.(这些奇迹不断激励着建筑师寻求可持续的解决方案。) ”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了对天井的探索，these wonders指代前一段介绍的天井的益处。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____21____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____22____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____23____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____24____ now.” Despite her initial ____25____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____26____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____27____. He held open his hand to ____28____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____29____ she would need it one day, Don _____30_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____31_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____32_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____33_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____34_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____35_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 21. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 22. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 23. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 24. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 25. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 26. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 27. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 28. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 29. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 30. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 31. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 32. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 33. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 34. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 35. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活；D. fight for为……奋斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild异想天开的。根据上句“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据上句“I threw that away because I didn't believe,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上句“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals (年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体) ”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. worry担心。根据前文“so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年, 当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时, 他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. wash希望；B. bow刮风；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据下句“Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, ____9____she would need it one day”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折；D. release释放。根据空前“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据空后“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世；B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A. happened发生；B. mattered起作用；C. arrived到达；D. worked奏效。根据空后“when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged把……装进袋子, 获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. cost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据空后“the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds”可知，他的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖；D. rowing划船。根据上句“Her team____12____the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.”可知，她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。说明这是一块奖牌。故答案为C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure出发；D. achievement成就。根据空后“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据空后“of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has ____36____ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the ___37___ (rise) wave of homemade short videos ___38___ began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ___39___ (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was ___40___ instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with ___41___ (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe ___42___ (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained ___43___ (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited ___44___ several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go ____45____ (globe). 【答案】36. absolutely 37. rising 38. and 39. attracted 40. an 41. elements 42. to meet 43. acceptance 44. to 45. global 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在奥运会期间，位于巴黎圣母院旁边的功夫道小面餐厅人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，它的人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。修饰动词skyrocketed应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。修饰名词wave应用形容词rising（不断上升的），故填rising。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，该活动吸引了200多人。作 which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填attracted。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2022年10月，郭在巴黎开了这家卖刀削面的餐厅，他用灯笼和中国结等中国文化元素来装饰餐厅。根据后文such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填elements。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to meet。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。作动词的宾语，应用不可数名词acceptance，故填acceptance。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在短视频的帮助下，郭相信会有更多有才华的创作者加入他的行列，帮助中国文化走向世界。短语go global表示“走向世界”。故填global。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动，内容包括： 1．活动的内容；2．你的心得。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To inspire students to explore the endless world of knowledge through literature, our school’s English newspaper recently held a remarkable reading and sharing event themed “Lifelong Learning”. The event kicked off with a series of presentations by students who shared books that had profoundly influenced their perspectives on learning. In addition, teachers were invited to provide guidance on learning effectively and continuously. The highlight of the event was a guest lecture by a famous author who shared her personal journey of continuous learning and how it had shaped her career and life. This event not only broadens my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning but also arouses a passion within me to seek knowledge in every aspect of life. Therefore, I am determined to keep reading to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活动。要求考生写一篇投稿记录这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 极好的：remarkable → wonderful 此外：in addition→what’s more 拓宽：broaden→ widen 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This event not only broadens my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning but also arouses a passion within me to seek knowledge in every aspect of life. 拓展句：Not only does this event broaden my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning, but also it arouses a passion within me to seek knowledge in every aspect of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To inspire students to explore the endless world of knowledge through literature, our school’s English newspaper recently held a remarkable reading and sharing event themed “Lifelong Learning”.（运用了to do不定式结构作状语以及过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】The event kicked off with a series of presentations by students who shared books that had profoundly influenced their perspectives on learning. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 John was a highway patrol trooper (巡逻警察) responsible for ensuring traffic safety on T Highway. One afternoon in July, there was a heavy rainstorm. While driving through the busiest part of the highway during the downpour, he noticed that traffic was beginning to slow down ahead of him, with some cars coming to a stop and veering (转向) into another lane. John initially thought there had been a car accident, so he reduced his speed to take a closer look. However, he quickly discovered that the real cause of the hold-up was an animal wandering on the wet road. As he got nearer, he realized it was a dog. There was a large dog that looked like a brown German shepherd (牧羊犬) in the middle lane. The weather conditions were terrible, with a gray sky and heavy rain reducing visibility on the highway. This delay could lead to a traffic jam, and it was certainly very dangerous to have the dog wandering in the middle of the road. He immediately turned on his blue lights because people usually slow down when they see the blue lights and called into the radio so they knew where he was. He pulled over, got out, and whistled to draw the dog’s attention. It seemed as if the dog knew John was its lifesaver. It walked to John and his car. Once the dog was in the car, John pulled into a parking lot nearby, where he called Petworks Animal Service. While waiting, he noticed the dog wearing a collar with its name “Marley”. John recorded a short video of the dog. Then an animal control officer came and took Marley to the shelter. John came back to work. Watching cars travelling on the highway through the window glass, he thought he might do something to let the dog’s owner know the pet was found safe. After work, John posted the video online with a brief description attached. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, news came that Marley’s owner had been found and would visit him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After work, John posted the video online with a brief description attached. He called on netizens to lend a helping hand. Amazingly, the video went viral in no time. Countless people gave likes to the video, leaving heartwarming comments. They not only admired John for his selfless good deeds but also actively shared the video on various platforms to help look for Marley’s owner. Watching such a large number of helpful people getting enthusiastically involved, John was deeply touched. His heart was filled with hope and anticipation, waiting for the good news that Marley would be reunited with its owner soon. Days later, news came that Marley’s owner had been found and would visit him. Hearing that, John felt excitement sweeping over him. Soon, there came a knock on the door. The moment he opened the door, a lady came into view. She reached out, grasped John’s hands and expressed her sincere gratitude. John responded with a warm smile and knelt down to pet Marley, who was wagging his tail excitedly. Before leaving, she insisted on giving John a gift. He politely refused, saying Marley’s safety and happiness was what he hoped for. As a highway patrol trooper, John went above and beyond the call of duty by helping a lost dog. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是巡逻警察John在一次暴雨天巡逻T高速公路时，发现一只狗在湿滑的路面上游荡，导致交通受阻。John采取了一系列行动，将狗安全地带到了附近的停车场。之后，他联系了Petworks Animal Service，并发现狗脖子上戴着写有名字的项圈。最终，动物管制人员将狗带到了收容所，而John也考虑采取措施通知狗的主人狗已安全找到。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下班后，约翰在网上发布了这个视频，并附上了简短的描述。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发布的视频引起的关注和回应。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，消息传来，马利的主人找到了，要来看它。”可知，第二段可描写主人前来领回狗和主人如何表达感激。 2.续写线索：视频走红——网友点赞并转发——John感动——主人到访——主人感激——坚持要送礼物——John拒绝 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走红：go viral/be in vogue ②出现：come into view/come into sight ③拒绝：refuse/turn down 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] His heart was filled with hope and anticipation, waiting for the good news that Marley would be reunited with its owner soon. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] John responded with a warm smile and knelt down to pet Marley, who was wagging his tail excitedly. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新泰中学2022级高三年级上学期第一次阶段性考试 英语试题 2024\09\26 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do with the phone? A．Have it updated. B．Have it charged. C．Have it checked. 2．What kind of T-shirts does the woman prefer? A．Short. B．Loose. C．Tight. 3．Who is the woman probably? A．A language teacher B．A writer. C．A musician 4．What does the man have with his coffee? A．Low-fat milk. B．Goat’s milk C．Cream 5．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Put up a tent B．Fish in the lake C．Get food at a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a print shop. C．In a classroom. 7．What did the woman do last night? A．She shared a story. B．She watched a show. C．She worked on a presentation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Play tennis. 9．What does the woman want to do first? A．Take a bath. B．Buy new clothes. C．Go into town with the man. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Grandfather and granddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which month is it now probably? A．September B．November. C．December. 12．How does the man feel about coming back to school? A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Anxious 13．What should the man do according to the woman? A．Get outside more often B．Take more vitamin pills. C．Get more indoor exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To have an interview. C．To send her congratulations. 15．Where are the speakers now? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Australia. 16．What are northern British people like? A．They have a faster pace of life. B．They’re more friendly and outgoing. C．Their accents are easier to understand. 17．Which aspect of London attracts the man? A．Its cultural factors. B．A better career environment. C．The comfortable living conditions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A．A family member. B．A local friend. C．A business partner. 19．How do people order food in the AI Canteen? A．On a screen B．With robotic arms. C．Through a waiter. 20．How many people can the AI system serve in a day? A．100. B．200. C．300. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. B Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets. He once hid six snakes in a soda can under his mother’s car seat while returning from a family vacation, which made his mother ban the wild reptiles (爬行动物). But under the guidance of Frey, a teacher who developed a school environmental education program in the state, his outdoor adventures continued. Bier knows what lives in the woods — things most people don’t see or consider. Things like fungi (真菌). They’re not animals or plants, but Bier notes that they are doing a lot of the decomposition (分解) work on the earth. He also casts his eyes on plant diversity, which the general public take little notice of. “When you drive down the highway, if you’re not a naturalist, it’s just green stuff going by the window,” Bier said. Bier served as director of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, which conducts fieldwork on some endangered species and their conservation. He surveyed every county in Western Pennsylvania and documented the rarest creatures and plants. His fieldwork and recommendations led to the conservancy preserving more than 153.000 acres of species-rich land in Western Pennsylvania during his almost 43-year in office, according to Carrow, the conservancy’s vice president. “It’s not often that somebody can say one’s work will be appreciated in the future for all people, for all time. His work is quite remarkable,” she said. Bier has recently retired. He lives in a primitive cabin at Todd Nature Reserve. He catches crayfish in the river, and heads to the forest and fields, where wildlife awaits. He grows most of his food, raises sheep, a cow for milking and chickens, and still cuts firewood to heat his home. “People can be in better touch with nature. It’s like the moment when you look at the stars and realize there’s something bigger than you and Netflix,” Bier said. 4. What can we learn about Bier from the first paragraph? A. He ran into danger on a vacation. B. He had interest in nature. C. He got support from his mother. D. He started a school program. 5. What is the public’s reaction to the plant diversity according to Bier? A. They are used to it. B. They are blind to it. C. They are afraid of losing it. D. They are amazed at its value. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Everyone can be a naturalist. B. Preserving the natural world is urgent. C. Bier’s passion for nature has paid off. D. Some species could drive the ecosystem. 7. What is Bier’s life like after retirement? A. Close to nature. B. Full of risks. C. Tough but satisfying. D. Busy and unpredictable. C In parts of Tanzania, soils are disappearing. A combination of climate change and socioeconomic stresses has led to soil ending into nearby rivers and lakes. Recognizing the threat, the local community set up an environmental committee to allow strategic decision- making for soil restoration. They worked with researchers led by Will Blake at the University of Plymouth, who are experimenting with a gamma ray (伽马射线) sensor that can be easy to carry. It can make a judgement about the health of the soil in several minutes, while the traditional approach is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis and takes more time. The community identified areas where the soil was severely reduced, and so excluded their cattle. With the pressure removed, the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. Blake emphasizes that the technology is only half the story. Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn’t work, partly because it ignores the autonomy of the farmers themselves and their extensive local environmental knowledge. Instead, Blake recommends“ mutual learning”, in which different groups learn from each other and talk openly. With the advancement of this cooperative approach, some farmers made dramatic changes.“ During past seasons, I used to get 4 — 5 bags of com per acre using improved varieties of seeds and intensive use of chemical fertilizers (肥料),” one reported. After scanning his soils, he switched to natural ones and intercropping between corn and beans, in an attempt to increase the soil quality and agriculture productivity.“ Now I am getting 7 — 9 bags of com in the same piece of land”. While this pilot work has focused on the southern part of the earth, there’s a lot other areas can learn from these experiences. Many countries are moving towards regenerative agriculture, which aims to restore soils and ecosystems to make farms more sustainable. “We’ve realized that developing the evidence base together with the communities affected is the most effective way,” Blake says. 8. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. it is invented by a local community. B. It can quickly assess soil condition. C. It is difficult to apply in distant areas. D. It helps collect a number of soil samples. 9. Why does Blake recommend “mutual learning”? A. To share data in the new research. B. To develop a sustainable solution. C. To remove the farmers’ burden. D. To popularize sensor technology. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Examples of intercropping. B. Changes in farmers’ awareness. C. Effects of the new approach. D. Attempts to increase productivity. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What farming brings to the soil health? B. Lost Wisdom: Traditions in Agriculture C. Sensor Technology: The Future of Farming D. How soil health cooperation is changing agriculture? D New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 12. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 13. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.____16____ Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. ____17____ The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.____18____This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.____19____As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. ____20____One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A. This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B. It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C. This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D. It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E. These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F. The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G. The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____21____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____22____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____23____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____24____ now.” Despite her initial ____25____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____26____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____27____. He held open his hand to ____28____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____29____ she would need it one day, Don _____30_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____31_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____32_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____33_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____34_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____35_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 21. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 22. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 23. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 24. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 25. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 26. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 27. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 28. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 29. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 30. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 31. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 32. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 33. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 34. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 35. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has ____36____ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the ___37___ (rise) wave of homemade short videos ___38___ began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ___39___ (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was ___40___ instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with ___41___ (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe ___42___ (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained ___43___ (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited ___44___ several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go ____45____ (globe). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动，内容包括： 1．活动的内容；2．你的心得。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 John was a highway patrol trooper (巡逻警察) responsible for ensuring traffic safety on T Highway. One afternoon in July there was a heavy rainstorm. While driving through the busiest part of the highway during the downpour, he noticed that traffic was beginning to slow down ahead of him, with some cars coming to a stop and veering (转向) into another lane. John initially thought there had been a car accident, so he reduced his speed to take a closer look. However, he quickly discovered that the real cause of the hold-up was an animal wandering on the wet road. As he got nearer, he realized it was a dog. There was a large dog that looked like a brown German shepherd (牧羊犬) in the middle lane. The weather conditions were terrible, with a gray sky and heavy rain reducing visibility on the highway. This delay could lead to a traffic jam, and it was certainly very dangerous to have the dog wandering in the middle of the road. He immediately turned on his blue lights because people usually slow down when they see the blue lights and called into the radio so they knew where he was. He pulled over, got out, and whistled to draw the dog’s attention. It seemed as if the dog knew John was its lifesaver. It walked to John and his car. Once the dog was in the car, John pulled into a parking lot nearby, where he called Petworks Animal Service. While waiting, he noticed the dog wearing a collar with its name “Marley”. John recorded a short video of the dog. Then an animal control officer came and took Marley to the shelter. John came back to work. Watching cars travelling on the highway through the window glass, he thought he might do something to let the dog’s owner know the pet was found safe. After work, John posted the video online with a brief description attached. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, news came that Marley’s owner had been found and would visit him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$