Unit2 Onwards And Upwards 语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit2 Onwards And Upwards 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册 一、语法填空 1．Lyna enjoys great popularity not only for her (gentle) but also for her dedication to her work. 2．Once you are mentally addicted to smoking, you’ll find it difficult (quit). 3．1.5 degree of global warming in the future is already in progress, which makes the goals of keeping warming below 2 degree (outline) in the 2015 Paris Agreement(巴黎气候协议). 4．Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants growing in such artificial conditions are safe to consume have no side effects and are pleasant (eat). 5．Not having that (bless) from their parents may be the only thing holding the lovers back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Though the job was very difficult, he still managed (finish) it. 7．I regret (inform) you that we are unable to offer you the job. 8．The mother (upset) to find her daughter hadn’t come back yet. 9．He never remembered (lock) the door when he went out. 10．While watching TV, children do not (mere) absorb words and images. 11．In common many people, I like white colour as it is a symbol of purity. 12．We were all (delight) to receive your e­mail and read it delight. 13．He said receiving the prize was (particular) important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was meaningful. 14．The boss showed his (appreciate) of Dave’s hard work by raising his pay. 15．I feel appreciative encouragement and support of my wife when I was in depression. 16．He studied his map, trying (memorize)the way to Rose's street. 17．I made a suggestion but they chose (ignore) it. 18．He was so irresponsible that I decided (dismiss) him. 19．Although exhausting, it gave me energy, (enthusiastic) and happiness. 20．We intended (start) the engine as soon as possible, but it failed to work. 21．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. 22．Parents consider it a duty (select) healthy foods for their children. 23．I was having dinner when the phone rang, so I stopped (answer) it. 24．Always pretending (understand) what he actually doesn’t know makes him a fool. 25．Economic development is necessary if we want (improve) society. 26．To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 27．Another aspect worthy mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. 28．This is an important letter. Don't forget (post) it this afternoon. 29．The houses are so expensive that he can’t afford (buy) one. 30．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. 31．The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. 32．Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, ________(guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world. 33．An early attempt (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004． 34．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 35．As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. 36．The final results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is President. (elect) 37．His failing to answer the question is , but to avoid the , the teacher immediately asked him a easier question, making him less . (embarrass) 38．The (contest) are required to go through physical examination before the race. 39．I'm very of all the support he gave me. Actually, his inspired me a lot. (appreciate) 40． my great regret, I can’t go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. (用适当的词填空) 41．______heartfelt delight, I’m writing to share my sincere feeling about the China­Ireland Cultural Festival with you. 42．It is worthwhile_______(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 43．A national territorial (领土的) planning system will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland. 44．We don’t allow (smoke) in the room. 45．As a result of the serious flood, two ­thirds of the buildings in the area need (paint). 46．The young lady was totally attracted by the (delight) little girl. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Whatever you do, you can achieve nothing without (persevere). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．The secretary had no option but (resign) from the job after giving away the secret of the company. 49．Waiting outside the office, the candidate was anxious, (pace) up and down. 50．The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer. 二、语法填空 1. An armless rockstar traveled the world playing music on a bass guitar — using only his toes. Music-lover Mark Goffeney, from San Diego, California, was born without arms but made up his mind 1 (follow) his dream in the music industry. Teaching himself the basics, Mark kick-started his life as a musician on the streets — performing for and entertaining both locals and 2 (tourist). Later he went from street to stage and played in a 3 (success) band, while his solo performances took 4 (he) across Europe and Asia. Mark was raised by a musical family and by the age of nine he was already working on his own music, as well as acting 5 a poster child for several charities (慈善机构). It is estimated (估计) that the musician raised more than $13m for children’s charities. Musically, Mark started out by playing the trombone (长号) in a school band until his father brought home an old guitar 6 was missing two strings. Deciding that it would be a challenge to learn, Mark took up the instrument and 7 (begin) practicing. He said: “Through 8 (learn) to play the guitar, I thought I could 9 (actual) get other people to feel the way I feel about certain types of music. I like rock and can draw a crowd and get people singing. I don’t do what I do as a way 10 asking for help — I am here to entertain.” 2. It is well known that success rarely happens overnight. Many highly successful writers have 1 (previous) faced rejection. Take J. K. Rowling 2 example. She had spent years 3 (survive) on little money, insisting on writing. She had been turned down many times. Eventually a publisher agreed 4 (print) 500 copies of her first book, which 5 (translate) into over 70 different languages so far. J. D．Salinger started to write short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works 6 (publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he 7 (refuse) to give up. Later his novel The Catcher in the Rye became 8 immediate best-seller. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England, who lived in a time 9 women were not encouraged to become 10 (write). They had to write a book of poems under male names. Luckily, their works are regarded as classics of world literature today. 3. As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 5 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 9 (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 4. A father is very worried about his son, 1 acts like a coward. So his father 2 (pay) a visit to the master and asked him to train his son. The master said, “I promise I’ll be able to turn your child 3 a real man in three months.” Three months later, his father came 4 (pick) the child. 5 (unexpected), the master arranged a match between the child 6 his coach to show the three-month training result. At Round One, the child 7 (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he fell again, and once again he stood up to fight ... this was repeated six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your child’s performance is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel it is 8 (shame)! I never expected that he would be so weak after three months’ 9 (train).” The master said, “I don’t agree with you, and I regret that you only see 10 surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!” 5. Michaela Bercu likes to break down barriers. In November, 1988, she became the first model 1 (wear) jeans on the cover of Vogue, an unusual formality of the high-end fashion magazine. It’s now 30 years later, and Bercu is hoping to make another change: breaking the barriers of entry to volunteering. 2 (inspire) by the word “contribute”, she has developed Tribu, 3 connects needs with those who are 4 (will) to help. She has spent the past four years 5 (develop) the platform with her husband. Bercu firmly believes that volunteering does 6 (much) for the giver than the one who receives the kindness. She said,“So much research has been done with people of all ages and it shows that volunteering makes you feel wonderful. The experience of bringing someone a smile on their faces gives you so much 7 (satisfy).” The app has expanded across Israel and has become particularly popular with high school students there, as they 8 (require) to do a certain number of hours of community service 9 they can graduate. Bercu is hoping that the movement she started will continue to expand. “In five years, I would love the app to be in every household around the world because we can give and get so much from 10 .” 6. Helen Keller wrote a book, Three Days to See, in 1 she expressed what she would have done if she 2 (be) given the use of her eyes for just three days. On the first day, she should most like to see the people whose kindness, 3 (gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4 (live). She should like to see the 5 (book) which have been read to her, and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon, she should take 6 long walk in the woods, intoxicating 7 (she) eyes on the beauties of the world of nature. On her second day, she should like to go to the museums, trying to probe into the soul of man through his art. She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies. On the third day, she should again 8 (eager) greet the dawn, anxious 9 (discover) new delights and beauty. She should spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in 10 her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen. 7. What does every writer most dread 1 (read) in the comments from publishers? It’s “We regret 2 (inform) you...”，which will make their hearts sink. In fact，a lot of writers of great works have 3 (previous) faced rejection. J．K.Rowling，after a total of twelve rejections，eventually got her first book Harry Potter published，which became 4 global success. Another famous writer J.D．Salinger persevered in working 5 his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published，it became an immediate best­seller. The three Brontё sisters lived in the Victorian England，a time 6 women were not encouraged to become writers. Although they 7 (dream) of seeing their words in print，they experienced many rejections，but they persevered and now Charlotte’s Jane Eyre，Emily’s Wuthering Heights and Anne’s Agnes Grey 8 (regard) as classics of world literature. From the stories of the above famous writers，we can learn that it was 9 (persevere) that made them realize their dreams.Therefore，keep trying and you’ll eventually read the words “We are 10 (delight) to inform you...” 8. Helen has often thought it would be a 1 (bless) if each human being 2 (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days 3 some time during his early adult life. 4 (dark) would make him more 5 (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Recently she asked a friend 6 had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself, “How was 7 possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing 8 (worth) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must 9 (reveal) by sight?” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most 10 (delight). ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Onwards And Upwards 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册 一、语法填空 1．Lyna enjoys great popularity not only for her (gentle) but also for her dedication to her work. 【答案】gentleness 【详解】考查名词。句意：Lyna不仅因其温柔，而且因为对工作的投入而广受欢迎。根据空前的her可知，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。gentle为形容词，其名词形式为gentleness“温柔”，符合语境。故填gentleness。 2．Once you are mentally addicted to smoking, you’ll find it difficult (quit). 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你在精神上对吸烟上瘾，你就会发现很难戒掉。分析句子可知，句中的it是形式宾语，空格处应该用不定式to quit作真正的宾语，find it adj to do something是固定句型。故填to quit。 3．1.5 degree of global warming in the future is already in progress, which makes the goals of keeping warming below 2 degree (outline) in the 2015 Paris Agreement(巴黎气候协议). 【答案】outlined 【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意：未来1.5度的全球变暖已经在进行中，这使得在2015年巴黎气候协议中概述的将变暖控制在2度以下的目标成为可能。根据句意goals与outline之间是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填outlined。 4．Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants growing in such artificial conditions are safe to consume have no side effects and are pleasant (eat). 【答案】to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员农民必须确保在这种人工条件下生长的植物食用安全、无副作用且口感好， be pleasant to do为固定短语，表示“做某事是令人愉快”，符合句意，故填 to eat. 5．Not having that (bless) from their parents may be the only thing holding the lovers back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有父母的祝福可能是唯一阻碍这对恋人的因素。空格前面有指示代词that和动词have，这里用名词，作宾语。故填blessing。 6．Though the job was very difficult, he still managed (finish) it. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这项工作很难，但他依然成功完成了。manage to do...是固定用法，意为“成功做成某事”，不定式作宾语。所以填to finish。 7．I regret (inform) you that we are unable to offer you the job. 【答案】to inform 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，我们不能给你这份工作。regret to do sth是固定用法，意思是“遗憾要做某事”，故填to inform。 8．The mother (upset) to find her daughter hadn’t come back yet. 【答案】was upset 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：母亲发现女儿还没回来，很不安。upset是形容词，意为“难过的，不安的”；分析句子结构，此处应该是句子的谓语，用be upset构成“系表结构”；根据句子后半句的时态hadn’t come back可知，是叙述过去的情况，因此用一般过去时；主语the mother是单数，故填was upset。 9．He never remembered (lock) the door when he went out. 【答案】to lock 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他出门时从不记得锁门。短语remember to do sth，意为“记得要去做某事”，lock用不定式形式作宾语，故填to lock。 10．While watching TV, children do not (mere) absorb words and images. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：看电视时，孩子们不仅仅是吸收单词和图像。此处需要用副词修饰动词absorb，所给词mere的副词形式是merely。故填merely。 11．In common many people, I like white colour as it is a symbol of purity. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：和许多人一样，我喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。in common with“和……一样”，为固定搭配。故填with。 12．We were all (delight) to receive your e­mail and read it delight. 【答案】delighted；with/in 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：我们都很高兴收到你的电子邮件，并愉快地阅读它。空1接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示高兴的，应用delighted；固定短语in/with delight，意为“高兴地”，符合句意，空2应填介词with/in，故填delighted；with/in。 13．He said receiving the prize was (particular) important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was meaningful. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他说，获得这个奖项对他来说特别重要，因为这证明了他拯救鸟类的工作是有意义的。空处修饰形容词important，应该用副词形式作状语，particular的副词形式是particularly。故填particularly。 14．The boss showed his (appreciate) of Dave’s hard work by raising his pay. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：老板给戴夫加薪以表示对他辛勤工作的赞赏。此处使用名词appreciation“赞赏”，作showed的宾语。故填appreciation。 15．I feel appreciative encouragement and support of my wife when I was in depression. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我很感激妻子在我抑郁时给予我的鼓励和支持。此处使用介词of，be/feel appreciative of sth.“对某事心存感激”，为固定搭配。故填of。 16．He studied his map, trying (memorize)the way to Rose's street. 【答案】to memorize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他研究地图，试图记住去罗斯住的那条街的路。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”。故填to memorize。 17．I made a suggestion but they chose (ignore) it. 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我提出了一个建议，但他们选择置之不理。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to ignore。 18．He was so irresponsible that I decided (dismiss) him. 【答案】to dismiss 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他太不负责任了，所以我决定解雇他。动词短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此用dismiss“解雇”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to dismiss。 19．Although exhausting, it gave me energy, (enthusiastic) and happiness. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管很累，但它给了我力量、热情和快乐。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，enthusiastic的名词是enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。 20．We intended (start) the engine as soon as possible, but it failed to work. 【答案】to have started 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们本打算尽快发动发动机，但它没能发动起来。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语，根据“but it failed to work”可知，此处表示“本打算做而没有做”，所以此处使用动词不定式的完成式，即to have started。故填to have started。 21．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据前文because of the可知，此处应用名词criticism作介词宾语，根据定冠词the可知，表特指，用单数。故填criticism。 22．Parents consider it a duty (select) healthy foods for their children. 【答案】to select 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母认为为孩子选择健康的食物是一种责任。句中it作形式宾语，这里应填不定式作真正宾语，故填to select。 23．I was having dinner when the phone rang, so I stopped (answer) it. 【答案】to answer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电话响时我正在吃晚饭，所以我停下来接电话。stop to do...意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，用不定式作宾语，而stop doing...意为“停下正在做的事情”，用动名词作宾语；句中指停下吃饭，去接电话，用stop to answer。故填to answer。 24．Always pretending (understand) what he actually doesn’t know makes him a fool. 【答案】to understand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是假装理解他实际上不知道的东西，这让他很愚蠢。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to understand。 25．Economic development is necessary if we want (improve) society. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果我们想要改善社会，那经济发展是必要的。此处为“want to do sth.想要做某事”结构，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to improve。 26．To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】to bite；or 【详解】考查不定式和连词。句意：要吃饺子，你必须决定是先咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁水的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此第一空用不定式to bite；whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，因此第二空用or，故填to bite，or。 27．Another aspect worthy mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。(be) worthy of是固定短语，意为“值得”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 28．This is an important letter. Don't forget (post) it this afternoon. 【答案】to post 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一封重要的信。别忘了今天下午把它寄出去。短语forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”。故填to post。 29．The houses are so expensive that he can’t afford (buy) one. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些房子太贵了，他买不起。afford to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“负担得起做某事”，buy用不定式形式作宾语。故答案为to buy。 30．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. 【答案】rarely；wanting 【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。第一空处用副词修饰形容词enough，rare的副词是rarely，意为“极度”；第二空，so之后的并列句中已有am，空处作非谓语动词，根据句意，want与逻辑主语I之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting作主语补足语。故填rarely; wanting。 31．The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：本店的数码相机质量很好。如果在保修期内出现问题，我们将负责修理。under guarantee“在保修期内”。故填under。 32．Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, ________(guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world. 【答案】guaranteeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于含有动物细胞，这种新型粉色大米有朝一日可能会成为一顿完整的饭菜，为全球提供充足、可持续的食物供应。非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。 33．An early attempt (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004． 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为中国高速铁路旅行寻找技术突破的早期尝试是2004年向公众开放的上海磁悬浮列车。短语attempt to do sth.表示“……的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰attempt。故填to find。 34．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管任何级别都存在各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其庞大的规模和多样性，往往会引起我们的注意。设空处是主句谓语，固定搭配：tend to do sth，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 35．As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。至于准备，提前阅读一些中国小说将保证使你适应中国的语言环境。guarantee to do sth“保证/确保去做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作宾语，故填to make。 36．The final results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is President. (elect) 【答案】election；elected 【详解】考查名词和语态。句意：最终的选举结果将于周五公布。然后我们就会知道谁会当选总统。第一个空为名词作定语修饰名词。第二个空中的who与elect为被动关系，用一般现在的被动语态。故填election；elected。 37．His failing to answer the question is , but to avoid the , the teacher immediately asked him a easier question, making him less . (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassing；embarrassment；embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他答不上来这个问题很尴尬，但为了避免尴尬，老师马上问了他一个更容易的问题，使他不那么尴尬了。第一空应填形容词作表语，主语His failing to answer the question指物，应用形容词embarrassing；第二空应用名词作宾语，embarrassment为不可数名词；第三空应填形容词作宾补，宾语him指人，应用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassing；embarrassment；embarrassed。 38．The (contest) are required to go through physical examination before the race. 【答案】contestants 【详解】考查名词。句意：参赛者被要求在比赛前进行体检。根据空前定冠词the可知，空出需要名词作主语。根据空后“are required to go through physical examination before the race”可知，此处指参赛者需要在赛前体检。contestant为名词“参赛者”，符合语境。根据空后的are可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填contestants。 39．I'm very of all the support he gave me. Actually, his inspired me a lot. (appreciate) 【答案】appreciative；appreciation 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我非常感激他给予我的所有支持。实际上，他的赞赏给了我很多启发。第一空，空处应填形容词appreciative“感激的”在句中作表语；第二空，空处应填不可数名词appreciation“欣赏，赞赏”在句中作主语。故填appreciative；appreciation。 40． my great regret, I can’t go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】To 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很遗憾，我不能按计划明天下午和你一起去书店了。to one’s great regret“令人非常遗憾的是”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填To。 41．______heartfelt delight, I’m writing to share my sincere feeling about the China­Ireland Cultural Festival with you. 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词。句意：怀着由衷的喜悦，我写信给您，与您分享我对中爱文化节的真挚感受。分析句子和句意可知，空处应用介词，后接名词短语“heartfelt delight”，表示“怀有”；介词with可表达“具有、带有”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填With。 42．It is worthwhile_______(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】making/to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力提高公众的环境保护意识是很值得的。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作主语。固定句式It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事，故填making/to make。 43．A national territorial (领土的) planning system will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家领土规划体系将遵循三条“红线”，其中之一将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词three “red lines”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 44．We don’t allow (smoke) in the room. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个房间不允许抽烟。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”是固定短语，故空处应填smoke的动名词形式作宾语。故填smoking。 45．As a result of the serious flood, two ­thirds of the buildings in the area need (paint). 【答案】to be painted/painting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要粉刷。paint和逻辑主语buildings之间为被动关系，因此表达“需要被粉刷”用need doing（主动表被动）/need to be done。故填to be painted/painting。 46．The young lady was totally attracted by the (delight) little girl. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delightful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻女士完全被这个可爱的小女孩吸引住了。修饰名词girl，且表示“可爱的”应用形容词delightful。故填delightful。 47．Whatever you do, you can achieve nothing without (persevere). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你做什么，没有毅力都一事无成。空处需填名词perseverance“毅力”，作without的宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。 48．The secretary had no option but (resign) from the job after giving away the secret of the company. 【答案】to resign 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书在泄露了公司的秘密后，别无选择，只得辞职。此处上文为短语have no option but do sth.表示“别无选择，只得……”。故填to resign。 49．Waiting outside the office, the candidate was anxious, (pace) up and down. 【答案】pacing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：候选人在办公室外等待，焦虑地来回踱步。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填pacing。 50．The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer. 【答案】to suffer 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。 二、语法填空 1. An armless rockstar traveled the world playing music on a bass guitar — using only his toes. Music-lover Mark Goffeney, from San Diego, California, was born without arms but made up his mind 1 (follow) his dream in the music industry. Teaching himself the basics, Mark kick-started his life as a musician on the streets — performing for and entertaining both locals and 2 (tourist). Later he went from street to stage and played in a 3 (success) band, while his solo performances took 4 (he) across Europe and Asia. Mark was raised by a musical family and by the age of nine he was already working on his own music, as well as acting 5 a poster child for several charities (慈善机构). It is estimated (估计) that the musician raised more than $13m for children’s charities. Musically, Mark started out by playing the trombone (长号) in a school band until his father brought home an old guitar 6 was missing two strings. Deciding that it would be a challenge to learn, Mark took up the instrument and 7 (begin) practicing. He said: “Through 8 (learn) to play the guitar, I thought I could 9 (actual) get other people to feel the way I feel about certain types of music. I like rock and can draw a crowd and get people singing. I don’t do what I do as a way 10 asking for help — I am here to entertain.” 【答案】1．to follow 2．tourists 3．successful 4．him 5．as 6．that/ which 7．began 8．learning 9．actually 10．of 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了无臂音乐家Mark Goffeney的故事。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：来自加州圣迭戈的音乐爱好者马克·戈芬尼生来就没有双臂，但他下定决心要在音乐行业追寻自己的梦想。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。故填to follow。 2．考查可数名词的复数。句意：通过自学基础知识，马克开始了他的街头音乐家生涯——为当地人和游客表演和娱乐。tourist意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据语境和空前的both locals and可知，此处表示复数意义，故填tourists。 3．考查形容词。句意：后来，他从街头走向舞台，并在一个成功的乐队中演奏，而他的个人演出则将他带到欧洲和亚洲。设空处作前置定语，修饰名词band，表示“成功的”，用形容词，故填successful。 4．考查代词。句意：后来，他从街头走向舞台，并在一个成功的乐队中演奏，而他的个人演出则将他带到欧洲和亚洲。设空处作took的宾语，用宾格，故填him。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：马克出生在一个音乐家庭，9岁时就开始创作自己的音乐，同时还为几个慈善机构代言。act as ... 充当……。故填as。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在音乐方面，马克一开始是在学校乐队里吹长号，直到他父亲把一把缺了两根弦的旧吉他带回家。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词guitar，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 7．考查一般过去时。句意：马克意识到学习它是一个挑战，于是拿起乐器开始练习。根据语境和上文中的took up可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填began。 8．考查动词-ing形式。句意：通过学习弹吉他，我认为我可以让其他人对某些类型的音乐有同样的感受。设空处作介词Through的宾语，用动词-ing形式，故填learning。 9．考查副词。句意：通过学习弹吉他，我认为我可以让其他人对某些类型的音乐有同样的感受。修饰动词get，作状语，用副词actually，故填actually。 10．考查介词。句意：我所做的一切并不是为了寻求帮助，我是来娱乐的。”a way of doing sth.做某事的途径或方法。故填of。 2. It is well known that success rarely happens overnight. Many highly successful writers have 1 (previous) faced rejection. Take J. K. Rowling 2 example. She had spent years 3 (survive) on little money, insisting on writing. She had been turned down many times. Eventually a publisher agreed 4 (print) 500 copies of her first book, which 5 (translate) into over 70 different languages so far. J. D．Salinger started to write short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works 6 (publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he 7 (refuse) to give up. Later his novel The Catcher in the Rye became 8 immediate best-seller. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England, who lived in a time 9 women were not encouraged to become 10 (write). They had to write a book of poems under male names. Luckily, their works are regarded as classics of world literature today. 【答案】1．previously 2．for 3．surviving 4．to print 5．has been translated 6．published 7．refused 8．an 9．when 10．writers 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作家J.K.Rowling和J.D. Salinger曾经面对挫折时通过毅力和坚持最终取得了成功，成为世界文学的经典代表。 1．考查副词。句意：许多非常成功的作家以前都曾遭到拒绝。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词 have faced ，需要的词义为“以前”，为previously，故填previously。 2．考查固定短语。句意：以J.K.Rowling为例。固定短语“take...for example”意为“以……为例”，故填for。 3．考查动名词。句意：多年来，她靠很少的钱生活，坚持写作。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，survive用动名词形式作宾语，故填surviving。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：最终，一家出版商同意印刷500本她的第一本书，到目前为止，这本书已被翻译成70多种不同的语言。“agree to do sth.”意为“同意做某事”，print用不定式形式，故填to print。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：最终，一家出版商同意印刷500本她的第一本书，到目前为止，这本书已被翻译成70多种不同的语言。根据“so far”可知，which引导的定语从句使用现在完成时，从句主语which指代先行词her first book，“her first book”为单数意义，和从句谓语动词“translate”是被动关系，因此此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been translated。 6．考查过去分词。句意：J. D. Salinger在高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品很难出版。 publish作为非谓语动词使用，和宾语works是逻辑被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，“get sth. done”表示“某事情被做”，故填published。 7．考查时态。句意：尽管遭到几家出版商的拒绝，但他拒绝放弃。根据“Despite rejections from several publishers”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词refuse使用一般过去时，故填refused。 8．考查冠词。句意：后来，他的小说《麦田里的守望者》立即成为畅销书。best-seller为可数名词，泛指，immediate是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．考查定语从句。句意：也许坚持不懈的总奖项应该颁给来自维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们生活在一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句， time是先行词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 10．考查名词。句意：也许坚持不懈的总奖项应该颁给来自维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们生活在一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。此处使用名词作表语，需要的词义为“作家”，即writer，它是可数名词，应该使用复数形式，表示泛指意义，故填writers。 3. As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 5 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 9 (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】1．teenagers 2．to make 3．an 4．biggest 5．at 6．realizing 7．what 8．is made 9．difficulties 10．yourself 【导语】本文是说明文。作为青少年，你都会有梦想。但是梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战，通向梦想的路上有很多困难，我们需要一步一步来，这样梦想会更早实现。 1．考查名词的数。句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。此处应用名词作宾语，teenager是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填teenagers。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有设法让你的梦想成真？try to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，强调为了达到目的而努力，符合句意，区别于try doing，意为“试着做”，强调尝试去做，不带有目的性，不合句意，故填to make。 3．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Austrilian发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 4．考查最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。由the和句意可知，此处指最大的挑战，应用形容词big的最高级作定语，修饰名词challenge，故填biggest。 5．考查介词。句意：你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。stop sb. (from) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填realizing。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：继续告诉自己你想要什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。be made up of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在你实现梦想的道路上会有很多困难。此处应用名词difficulty作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填difficulties。 10．考查代词。句意：但最大的问题来自你自己。此处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself，作宾语，故填yourself。 4. A father is very worried about his son, 1 acts like a coward. So his father 2 (pay) a visit to the master and asked him to train his son. The master said, “I promise I’ll be able to turn your child 3 a real man in three months.” Three months later, his father came 4 (pick) the child. 5 (unexpected), the master arranged a match between the child 6 his coach to show the three-month training result. At Round One, the child 7 (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he fell again, and once again he stood up to fight ... this was repeated six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your child’s performance is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel it is 8 (shame)! I never expected that he would be so weak after three months’ 9 (train).” The master said, “I don’t agree with you, and I regret that you only see 10 surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!” 【答案】1．who 2．paid 3．into 4．to pick 5．Unexpectedly 6．and 7．was knocked 8．shameful 9．training 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲非常担心他的儿子，他的行为像个懦夫。于是，他的父亲去拜访大师，请他训练自己的儿子。父亲去接儿子的时候，觉得儿子总是被打倒，儿子很虚弱。但是大师认为儿子拥有了勇气和毅力 1．考查定语从句。句意：一个父亲非常担心他的儿子，他的行为像个懦夫。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查时态。句意：于是，他的父亲去拜访大师，请他训练自己的儿子。pay a visit to“拜访”。根据空后的asked可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填paid。 3．考查固定短语。句意：大师说：“我保证在三个月内把你的孩子变成一个真正的男人。”turn...into“把……转变成……”，为固定短语。故填into。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：三个月后，他的父亲来接孩子。本句谓语为came，此处为非谓语动词，应用pick“接”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to pick。 5．考查副词。句意：没想到，师父安排孩子和教练比赛，展示三个月的训练成果。此处应用副词unexpectedly“意外地”的不定式，作状语，修饰句子。故填Unexpectedly。 6．考查连词。句意：没想到，师父安排孩子和教练比赛，展示三个月的训练成果。根据句意，此处应用连词and，连接并列关系的the child和his coach。故填and。 7．考查动词语态。句意：在第一轮比赛中，孩子被击倒在地。根据空后的fell可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且the child与knock down“击倒”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was knocked。 8．考查形容词。句意：我觉得这是可耻的！此处应用形容词shameful“可耻的”，作表语。故填shameful。 9．考查名词。句意：我从来没有想到，经过三个月的训练，他竟然如此虚弱。此处应用名词training“训练”，作after的宾语。故填training。 10．考查冠词。句意：我不同意你的看法，我很遗憾你只看到了事物的表面。此处特指surface，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5. Michaela Bercu likes to break down barriers. In November, 1988, she became the first model 1 (wear) jeans on the cover of Vogue, an unusual formality of the high-end fashion magazine. It’s now 30 years later, and Bercu is hoping to make another change: breaking the barriers of entry to volunteering. 2 (inspire) by the word “contribute”, she has developed Tribu, 3 connects needs with those who are 4 (will) to help. She has spent the past four years 5 (develop) the platform with her husband. Bercu firmly believes that volunteering does 6 (much) for the giver than the one who receives the kindness. She said,“So much research has been done with people of all ages and it shows that volunteering makes you feel wonderful. The experience of bringing someone a smile on their faces gives you so much 7 (satisfy).” The app has expanded across Israel and has become particularly popular with high school students there, as they 8 (require) to do a certain number of hours of community service 9 they can graduate. Bercu is hoping that the movement she started will continue to expand. “In five years, I would love the app to be in every household around the world because we can give and get so much from 10 .” 【答案】1．to wear 2．Inspired 3．which 4．willing 5．developing 6．more 7．satisfaction 8．are required 9．before 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米凯拉·贝库(Michaela Bercu)喜欢打破障碍。她现在正在研发一款应用程序来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1988年11月，她成为第一个穿着牛仔裤登上《Vogue》杂志封面的模特，这是一本高端时尚杂志罕见的正式形式。分析句子结构可知，当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to wear。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：受“贡献”一词的启发，她开发了Tribu，将需要帮助的人与愿意提供帮助的人联系起来。分析句子可知，句子的主语she与动词inspire之间为被动关系，故用过去分词inspired作状语，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 3．考查定语从句。句意：受“贡献”一词的启发，她开发了Tribu，将需要帮助的人与愿意提供帮助的人联系起来。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处作主语，并且指代上文的Tribu，是表示事物的名词，所以用which。故填which。 4．考查形容词。句意：受“贡献”一词的启发，她开发了Tribu，将需要帮助的人与愿意提供帮助的人联系起来。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be willing to 意为“愿意……”。故填willing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的四年里，她和丈夫一起开发了这个平台。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填developing。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：伯库坚信，志愿活动对施与者的好处要大于对被施与者的好处。分析句子结构，根据下文的than可知，此处应为副词比较级。故填more。 7．考查名词。句意：给别人带来微笑的经历会给你带来很大的满足感。分析句子结构可知，so much后加不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 8．考查动词的时态语态。句意：这款应用已经扩展到以色列各地，在那里的高中生中特别受欢迎，因为他们在毕业前需要做一定时间的社区服务。在as引导的从句中，主语they与require之间为被动关系，且表示的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are required。 9．考查连词。句意：这款应用已经扩展到以色列各地，在那里的高中生中特别受欢迎，因为他们在毕业前需要做一定时间的社区服务。根据“they can graduate”可知，此处表示他们在毕业前被要求做一定量时间的社区服务。故填before。 10．考查代词。句意：在五年内，我希望这款应用能进入世界上的每个家庭，因为我们可以从中付出和收获很多。分析句子可知，此处用it指代上文的the app。故填it。 6. Helen Keller wrote a book, Three Days to See, in 1 she expressed what she would have done if she 2 (be) given the use of her eyes for just three days. On the first day, she should most like to see the people whose kindness, 3 (gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4 (live). She should like to see the 5 (book) which have been read to her, and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon, she should take 6 long walk in the woods, intoxicating 7 (she) eyes on the beauties of the world of nature. On her second day, she should like to go to the museums, trying to probe into the soul of man through his art. She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies. On the third day, she should again 8 (eager) greet the dawn, anxious 9 (discover) new delights and beauty. She should spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in 10 her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen. 【答案】1．which 2．had been 3．gentleness 4．living 5．books 6．a 7．her 8．eagerly 9．to discover 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是海伦·凯勒写的一本书《给我三天光明》中讲述的内容。 1．考查定语从句。句意：海伦·凯勒写了一本书，《给我三天光明》，在书中她表达了如果她的眼睛只被允许使用三天，她会做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a book指物。故填 which。 2．考查虚拟语气。句意：海伦·凯勒写了一本书，《给我三天光明》，在书中她表达了如果她的眼睛只被允许使用三天，她会做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为if引导非真实条件状语从句,表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以此处为过去完成时。故填 had been。 3．考查名词。句意：在第一天，她最希望看到的是那些善良、温柔和陪伴使她的生命值得活下去的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，与与 kindness和companionship并列，gentle的名词形式为gentleness意为“温和”且不可数。故填gentleness。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一天，她最希望看到的是那些善良、温柔和陪伴使她的生命值得活下去的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填 living。 5．考查名词。句意：她应该看看别人读给她听的书，那些书向她揭示了人类生活和人类精神的最深刻的渠道。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，且该空为其后面which引导的定语从句的先行词，which指代该空处且作主语，从句中的谓语动词为have been，所以此处为名词复数。故填books。 6．考查冠词。句意：下午，她应该在树林里散步，让她的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。分析句子结构可知，此处为take a walk为固定搭配,意为“散步”。故填a。 7．考查代词。句意：下午，她应该在树林里散步，让她的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语修饰名词eyes，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。 8．考查副词。句意：第三天，她会再次热切地迎接黎明，渴望发现新的快乐和美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词greet，eager的副词为eagerly意为“渴望地”符合句意。故填eagerly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三天，她会再次热切地迎接黎明，渴望发现新的快乐和美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据be anxious to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填 to discover。 10．考查介词。句意：到了午夜，永恒的黑夜将向她袭来，只有到那时她才会意识到自己留下了多少未曾见过的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语close in on sb.意为“包围/笼罩着某人”符合句意。故填on。 7. What does every writer most dread 1 (read) in the comments from publishers? It’s “We regret 2 (inform) you...”，which will make their hearts sink. In fact，a lot of writers of great works have 3 (previous) faced rejection. J．K.Rowling，after a total of twelve rejections，eventually got her first book Harry Potter published，which became 4 global success. Another famous writer J.D．Salinger persevered in working 5 his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published，it became an immediate best­seller. The three Brontё sisters lived in the Victorian England，a time 6 women were not encouraged to become writers. Although they 7 (dream) of seeing their words in print，they experienced many rejections，but they persevered and now Charlotte’s Jane Eyre，Emily’s Wuthering Heights and Anne’s Agnes Grey 8 (regard) as classics of world literature. From the stories of the above famous writers，we can learn that it was 9 (persevere) that made them realize their dreams.Therefore，keep trying and you’ll eventually read the words “We are 10 (delight) to inform you...” 【答案】1．reading/to read 2．to inform 3．previously 4．a 5．on 6．when 7．dreamed/dreamt 8．are regarded 9．perseverance 10．delighted 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家们在出版商的评论中最不愿意看到的内容是“我们很遗憾地通知您……”，这会让作家们心情沮丧。然而，成功的作家们都曾经面对过拒绝。文章举例了J.K.罗琳、J.D.塞林格和布朗特三姐妹的经历，说明了坚持不懈是实现梦想的关键。最后，鼓励读者坚持努力，最终会看到“我们很高兴地通知您……”的字样。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在出版商的评论中，每个作家最害怕阅读的是什么?分析句子，dread doing/to do sth.“害怕做某事”既可以用不定式也可以用动名词作宾语。故填reading/to read。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是“我们很遗憾地通知您……。regret to do sth.“遗憾做某事”，用不定式作宾语，表示“未发生的动作”。故填to inform。 3．考查名词。句意：事实上，很多成功的作家以前都面临过拒绝。分析句子设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词faced，故填previously。 4．考查冠词。句意：J·K·罗琳在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于出版了她的第一部《哈利·波特》，并在全球取得了成功。分析句子可知，success此处用作可数名词，此处表示“一次伟大的成功”，表示泛指用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：另一位著名作家J.D.塞林格不顾几家出版商的批评和拒绝，坚持创作他的小说《麦田里的守望者》，最终出版后，它立即成为畅销书。分析句子，设空处使用介词on，work on“致力于”，符合语境。故填on。 6．考查定语从句。句意：勃朗特的三姐妹生活在维多利亚时代的英国，那是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 7．考查时态。句意：虽然她们梦想着看到自己的作品被出版，但她们经历了许多拒绝，但她们坚持了下来，现在夏洛蒂的《简·爱》、艾米丽的《呼啸山庄》和安妮的《阿格尼斯·格雷》被视为世界文学的经典。dream是谓语动词，根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填dreamed/dreamt。 8．考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，but连接并列句，后一分句是由and连接的并列句，由now可知，用一般现在时，且regard与主语“Charlotte’s Jane Eyre，Emily’s Wuthering Heights and Anne’s Agnes Grey”是被动关系，且主语为复数，故填are regarded。 9．考查名词。句意：从上述著名作家的故事中，我们可以得知，是坚持不懈使他们实现了自己的梦想。分析句子可知，that后是强调句型，强调句子的主语，故空处用名词perseverance，不可数名词，故填perseverance。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴地通知你…。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“高兴的”用delighted，修饰人，表示人的感受。故填delighted。 8. Helen has often thought it would be a 1 (bless) if each human being 2 (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days 3 some time during his early adult life. 4 (dark) would make him more 5 (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Recently she asked a friend 6 had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself, “How was 7 possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing 8 (worth) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must 9 (reveal) by sight?” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most 10 (delight). 【答案】1．blessing 2．were 3．at 4．Darkness 5．appreciative 6．who/that 7．it 8．worthy 9．be revealed 10．delightful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了海伦·凯勒虽然失明，但没有放弃对生活的热爱，并告诉我们要珍惜我们的视力。 1．考查名词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，作表语，“bless”为动词，对应的名词为“blessing”，意为“好事”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填blessing。 2．考查虚拟语气。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，句子为“if”引导的非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，句中为与现在事实相反的假设，从句中“be”应用“were”。故填were。 3．考查介词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at some time”，意为“在某个时候”，故空格处应用介词“at”。故填at。 4．考查名词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉；沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“dark”为形容词，对应的名词为“darkness”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Darkness。 5．考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉；沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。根据句意和句中“more”可知，空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语，“appreciate”为动词，“appreciative”意为“感激的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填appreciative。 6．考查定语从句。句意：最近，她问一位刚在树林里散步回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，句子真正的主语为不定式短语“to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing _____ of note”，空格处应用“it”作形式主语。故填it。 8．考查形容词。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，“nothing”为不定代词，后接形容词作后置定语，句中涉及固定短语“be worthy of…”，意为“值得……”，“worthy”意为“值得的”，形容词词性。故填worthy。 9．考查被动语态。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，“reveal”意为“显示”，动词词性，“beauty”和“reveal”为被动关系，“must”为情态动词，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，“reveal”的过去分词为“revealed”，故空格处应填“be revealed”。故填be revealed。 10．考查形容词。句意：她确信那景象一定是最令人愉快的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“delight”意为“愉快”，名词词性，“delightful”意为“令人愉快的”，形容词词性，修饰“sight”，指景象一定是最令人愉快的。故填delightful。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$