Unit3 Faster,Higher,Stronger语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Ma Long is a truly (remark) table tennis player and has achieved astonishing achievements. 2．Jack Ma said that his oral English had improved rapidly because of his (associate) with foreigners when he was 16. 3．There are a lot of things that cannot be accomplished by a single man, the world’s most magnificent projects are all good examples of (cooperate). 4．I’m sure that I can live up to your (expect). 5．Some teachers see it as a (cheat) tool. 6．It is no good (eat) this kind of food containing too much fat. 7．You’d better not walk into the room with (mud) boots on your feet. 8．A significant number of students seized the chance to thoroughly review the (assign) materials before class. 9． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 10．This is why (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 11．Wasting a person’s time (be) the same as killing him for his property. 12． (laugh) at in public is annoying. 13．It is a waste of time (talk) with that man. 14．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always live up the expectations of most audience. 15．You should learn to have breaks. If you carry working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. 16．This kind of desk can be adjusted the height you want. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. 17．Delightfully, his efforts have paid . Finally, Mr Zheng set up a top­level international group to advise on his research team. 18．Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut that she has been assigned (deliver) China’s first lecture from space. 19． (judge) from the expression of the judge, he didn’t agree with the lawyer’s opinion. 20．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 21．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 22． (expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity. 23．The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 24．What my friends have presented to me is beyond (expect). What shall I give them in turn? 25． (have) a car of my own is what I have been dreaming of. 26．It is worth (introduce) new technology from abroad. 27． (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort. 28．Despite facing those experienced (opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 29．As the old saying goes,“A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.” 30．It is no use (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 31．It is clever of you (seize) the opportunity. 32．The knife is not enough so it needs to be , which I think will improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 33．How much do you pay renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? 34．I felt as if my heart would burst joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship. 35．He burst the fashion scene in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide. 36．I was flattered to be offered the job but wasn't sure if I could carry it . (用适当的词填空) 37．As well as doing these biological experiments, we carry experiments in other research fields. 38．When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way the enjoyment of writing. 39．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 41．Defoe (vivid) narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. 42．Regardless of your skills, sometimes your true accent will pop up (expect). 43．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians. 44．The woman burst out (cry) when she saw the terrible scene. 45．Clad in their black sweatsuits, the Maryland players had a (steel) determination. 46．The old woman was so careless that she (cheat) by the guy. 47．Your life and career don’t rely on the ideas (bounce)around in your heads but your down-to-earth actions. 48．With time going by, you have grown up day day. 49．He signed up for a course so as (sharp) his communicative skills. 50. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The Olympic opening ceremony presents the host country with the opportunity to wow the world with 1 uniquely spectacular show. The opening of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games was just that -the organizers ditched (抛弃) the traditional ceremony, and became the first Games 2 (hold) the opening event within a city as a whole rather than in a stadium. There was no moment during the opening ceremony that caught the attention of us Chinese and Chinese people around the world more than the moment 3 the Canadian and Chinese delegations crossed the Seine River in the same boat. When the boat carrying the Canadian and Chinese delegations appeared, the whole scene became particularly festive. The athletes of the two countries, 4 (dress) in red uniforms and holding their respective 5 (nation) flags, smiled and waved to the spectators on both sides of the river. At that moment, it seemed that the whole world 6 (immerse) in the sea of red. The red sea not only symbolizes the friendship and cooperation between Chinese and Canadian athletes, 7 the true interpretation of the Olympic spirit. In line with France’s reputation for innovation, the Paris Olympics opening ceremony adopted cutting-edge technology. A key focus of the Paris Olympics was sustainability. The opening ceremony reflected this 8 (commit) through eco-friendly practices, which was consistent with the broad goal of hosting the 9 (sustainable) Olympic Games in history. The Paris Olympics opening ceremony served 10 an opportunity to inspire future generations of athletes and promote the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect. Meanwhile, the 2024 Olympics marked the centenary of the last Paris-hosted games, adding a layer of historical significance. 2. Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming (花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 3. Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. 4. Every four years in ancient Greece, boys and men traveled to Olympia 1 (compete) in the Olympic Games. However, there’s evidence that another sporting event was held at the same stadium every four years — this one for young women and girls. The event 2 (call) the Heraia, and it was a footrace (赛跑). Participants competed in different age categories on a 3 (shorten) version of the men’s Olympic track. The 4 (win) received olive- leaf crowns like Olympic victors, 5 got a portion of a cow as well. Written evidence of the Heraia comes from 6 account by Pausanias, a geographer from the second century AD 7 wrote about his travels throughout the Greek world. He wrote that the Heraia dated to “ancient times”, and was associated 8 Hippodamia. The other known evidence for the Heraia are statues that appear to describe female runners wearing 9 (special) made costume that Pausanias says Heraia runners wore. One statue is a bronze figure 10 (date) from 520 BC to 500 BC, and another statue (of marble) dates from 30 BC to AD 68, suggesting that the Heraia may have lasted for several centuries. 5. At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking 1 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an 2 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 3 (true) extraordinary. However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 5 (set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 6 (mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 7 his teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, 9 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 10 (achieve) in the years to come. 6. On August 1, 2024, the women’s singles tennis semifinals of the Paris Olympics 1 (be) in full swing. Chinese player Zheng Qinwen defeated the world’s number one Polish player, Iga Świątek, with a stunning score of 2-0 (6-2, 7-5), successfully advancing to the final and creating the 2 (good) record for Chinese tennis in the Olympics singles event. Previously, Zheng Qinwen 3 (lose) all six of her previous encounters with Świątek. However, in this crucial matchup, Zheng had an amazing 4 (perform) in the first set, achieving three successful breaks. She made only 6 unforced errors, while Świątek made 16 unforced errors in this set. Zheng easily won the first set 6-2. At the beginning of the second set, Świątek’s form rebounded, and she led 4-0 at one point. But Zheng Qinwen was not discouraged and 5 (eventual) winning the set 7-5 to secure the victory. Zheng Qinwen thus became the first Chinese player 6 (win) an Olympic tennis singles medal. 57 (recall) Zheng’s journey in the women’s singles tennis event of the 2024 Paris Olympics, it was full of challenges and surprises. This match is of extraordinary 8 (significant) for Chinese tennis. Zheng Qinwen, 9 strong will and fighting spirit impressed all the people, has written a brand new chapter for Chinese tennis. She not only demonstrated her outstanding personal ability 10 injected strong confidence into the development of Chinese tennis. 7. The extraordinary sporting event — the Olympic Games 1 (date) back to 776 BCE, is held every four years and attract thousands of excellent athletes to be the best of the best. There are a lot of Olympians that deserve 2 (applaud)．One of the Olympians was the boxer Muhammad Ali. Ali once won several gold medals and 3 (light) the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, which demonstrated his great talent and personality. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis­Hill, a former track and field athlete, 4 story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. There are some historic moments for China. The year 2008 witnessed China hosted the Olympics 5 (successful) and ranked 6 (one) on the medal table. Then came the upward trend for Chinese sport. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 7 (win) the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles, while the Chinese 8 (woman) volleyball team became the champion at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. As Beijing won the 9 (elect) to host the Winter Olympics, 2022 will be another historic moment for China. All in all, not only 10 the Olympic Games bring joy, but they also bring excitement to people all over the world. 8. China’s Chen Meng defended her Olympic crown in the table tennis women’s singles after 1 (defeat) world No. 1 Sun Yingsha 4-2 in the final at the Paris Olympics on Saturday. It’s the second straight Chen-Sun singles final showdown on the Olympic stage. At Tokyo 2020, Chen 2 (overcome) Sun to claim the Olympic title, also in six sets. “I knew it would be 3 (extreme) challenging. In the past three years, my matches with Sun were tough. Today, I had a mindset of giving my all and fighting to the end,” Chen said . Chen believed that there were no 4 (lose) in the final match. “Because we secured 5 the gold and silver for China. This match upholds the honor of Chinese table tennis. The applause should be for both of us,” she said. The 30-year-old also revealed that she had faced many difficulties in the past several years, including her 6 (compete) form and injuries. “ 7 (give) my age and the uncertainty of future opportunities, I deeply cherished this chance 8 (showcase) the strength of the Chinese team on this grand stage of the Olympics,” she added. Sun, 9 took gold in the mixed doubles partnering Wang Chuqin on Tuesday, gave high praise to her opponent, “She didn’t waver today, but I did, especially in the fifth set. I didn’t hold on 10 the end.” 9. With a 98-87 win over France in the PARIS Olympic title game, the U. S. men’s basketball team downed France to win its fifth straight Olympic gold medal. Stephen Curry, the Golden State Warriors superstar, scored 24 points, all from the eight three-pointers when he shot 8-out-of-10, 1 led the US to the top podium, again. Team USA needed every bit of Stephen Curry’s heroics 2 (beat) France at Bercy Arena. On Saturday, USA led for the final 34 minutes, 35 seconds, spending the late evening stopping rallies（回升） from a French team that would not weaken. That’s when the Curry attack began. He hit four three- pointers in the span of 2 minutes, 12 seconds, 3 (seal) the victory and the USA’s fifth gold medal in 4 row. When the last one splashed through the hoop, Stephen Curry sprinted down the floor with the energy and vigor of a child, pressing his hands 5 his head in a sleeping motion. The team called and celebrated the incredible 6 (accomplish). They put another opponent into hibernation with a once- in-a-lifetime display, this time on basketball’s grandest stage on Curry’s Olympic debut. Curry’s legendary shooting 7 (witness) by the NBA for 15 years. But it was not 8 the Olympic Games Paris 2024 that he really participated in a Games — and it was well worth the wait. Sixteen- year NBA veterans（老运动员） 9 ( general) do not have many first- time experiences or new adventures, but Curry’s time in France was 10 ( satisfy). “I was just laughing, and taking it all in because you never know if this moment would happen again,” said Curry. 10. Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players 1 (dominate) the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters to impress. Born in 2000, Gen Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive 2 the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her 3 (give) the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and 4 (inspire). Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there 5 she faced significant losses. After the Tokyo Olympics, she has also experienced many other 6 (defeat). Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs.“ Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for 7 (I).” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, 8 (become) the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. “If you 9 (true) love table tennis, I hope you can persevere, no matter 10 difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 11. Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps to relieve her emotions when 1 (lose) a point, the former Chinese world champion, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country – 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, 2 did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic 3 (appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after-match interview that her dream 4 (come) true already to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” did not refuse when she 5 (invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s 6 (mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face-off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept 7 (refer) to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect 8 her contribution to China’s table tennis at her career peak and also for her efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I 9 (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics “Games wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who represents the Olympic spirit 10 for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Ma Long is a truly (remark) table tennis player and has achieved astonishing achievements. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马龙是一位真正了不起的乒乓球运动员，取得了惊人的成就。修饰名词player应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 2．Jack Ma said that his oral English had improved rapidly because of his (associate) with foreigners when he was 16. 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：马云说，他的英语口语进步很快，因为他在16岁时就与外国人打交道了。空处作because of的宾语，被his修饰，结合“with foreigners”可知，associate的名词形式association符合题意，意为“交往”，不可数。故填association。 3．There are a lot of things that cannot be accomplished by a single man, the world’s most magnificent projects are all good examples of (cooperate). 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有很多事情不是一个人能完成的，世界上最宏伟的工程都是合作的好例子。作介词的宾语，应用名词cooperation，不可数。故填cooperation。 4．I’m sure that I can live up to your (expect). 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我能达到你的期望。“期望”作为介词to的宾语，用可数名词expectation，表示“期望，指望”常用复数形式。故填expectations。 5．Some teachers see it as a (cheat) tool. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些老师认为这是一种作弊工具。动名词形式作定语修饰名词tool，用来表示该名词的用途、目的或场合，cheating修饰tool，意为“用来作弊的工具”，故填cheating。 6．It is no good (eat) this kind of food containing too much fat. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃这种含太多脂肪的食物是不好的。句中It是形式主语，空处应用动名词形式作真正的主语，为固定句型It is no good doing sth.，表示“做某事没有好处”。故填eating。 7．You’d better not walk into the room with (mud) boots on your feet. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好不要穿着沾满泥巴的靴子走进房间。此处修饰名词应用形容词muddy表示“沾满泥巴的”作定语。故填muddy。 8．A significant number of students seized the chance to thoroughly review the (assign) materials before class. 【答案】assigned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相当多的学生抓住机会在课前彻底复习布置的材料。空处作修饰materials的定语，assign“分配，布置”和materials逻辑上是被动关系，应用assign的过去分词形式。故填assigned。 9． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 【答案】Waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving 。 10．This is why (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因，空处是why引导的表语从句的主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填decorating。 11．Wasting a person’s time (be) the same as killing him for his property. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：浪费一个人的时间，等于为了他的财产而杀了他。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is。 12． (laugh) at in public is annoying. 【答案】Being laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在公共场合被人嘲笑是很烦人的。空处作主语，使用动名词形式，且表示被动，使用动名词的被动式，故填Being laughed。 13．It is a waste of time (talk) with that man. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和那个人说话是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth“做某事是浪费时间”，固定句型，故填talking。 14．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always live up the expectations of most audience. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：Billy Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负大多数观众的期望。live up to“不辜负”，故填to。 15．You should learn to have breaks. If you carry working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：你应该学会休息。如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会垮掉的。carry on doing“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填on。 16．This kind of desk can be adjusted the height you want. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这种桌子可以调节到你想要的高度。此外，它一点也不贵。结合句意可知，此处指“调节到你想要的高度”，使用be adjusted to...，故填to。 17．Delightfully, his efforts have paid . Finally, Mr Zheng set up a top­level international group to advise on his research team. 【答案】off 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人高兴地是，他的努力得到了回报。最后，郑先生成立了一个顶级国际小组，为他的研究团队提供建议。pay off“取得成功”，固定搭配。故填off。 18．Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut that she has been assigned (deliver) China’s first lecture from space. 【答案】to deliver 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚萍是一名非常优秀的宇航员，她被指派在太空发表中国的第一次演讲。assign sb to do sth“指派某人做某事”，此处是其被动结构be assigned to do sth，故填to deliver。 19． (judge) from the expression of the judge, he didn’t agree with the lawyer’s opinion. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从法官的表情判断，他不同意律师的意见。judging from“从……判断”，用作独立成分，作状语，首字母应大写， 故填Judging。 20．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。There is no denying that...是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”，使用动名词作主语。故填denying。 21．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。 22． (expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式，同时又是被动含义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。 23．The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 【答案】being educated 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个女孩在简朴的生活环境中接受教育是她父母所希望的。结合语境，girl与educate是被动关系，用动名词被动形式作主语。The girl's being educated是动名词复合结构作主语，故填being educated。 24．What my friends have presented to me is beyond (expect). What shall I give them in turn? 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的朋友们呈现给我的是出乎意料的。我该回报他们什么呢？短语beyond expectation表示“出乎意料”，expectation作宾语。故填expectation。 25． (have) a car of my own is what I have been dreaming of. 【答案】Having 【详解】考查动名词。句意：拥有一辆自己的汽车是我一直以来的梦想。此空为非谓语动词作主语，根据句意可知，此处表示经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义，所以使用having，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Having。 26．It is worth (introduce) new technology from abroad. 【答案】introducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从国外引进新技术是值得的。It be worth doing sth.意为“做某事值得”，it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填introducing。 27． (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort. 【答案】Eating 【详解】非谓语动词。句意：吃所谓的“垃圾食品”确实会激活大脑的奖励系统，但这种快乐是短暂的，因为它不是真正舒适的深层奖励。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Eating。 28．Despite facing those experienced (opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 【答案】opponents 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面对那些经验丰富的对手，亚历克斯对比赛的热情帮助他在队伍中晋级。根据空前的those以及形容词experienced可知，此处应填名词opponent(对手)的复数形式opponents。故填opponents。 29．As the old saying goes,“A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.” 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：俗话说得好：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。must后缺少动词原形，结合his tools可知，此处为“磨快，使……锋利”用动词sharpen。故填sharpen。 30．It is no use (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 【答案】advocating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有用的。此处是固定句型：it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填advocating。 31．It is clever of you (seize) the opportunity. 【答案】to seize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真聪明，抓住了这个机会。It is adj.+of sb. to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to seize。 32．The knife is not enough so it needs to be , which I think will improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 【答案】sharp；sharpened ；sharply 【详解】考查形容词、动词和副词。句意：这把刀不够锋利，需要磨一下，我想这会大大提高你的工作效率。第一空作表语，应用形容词sharp；第二空表示“磨砺，变锋利”应用动词sharpen，且与it构成被动关系，故用to be done形式；第三空修饰动词improve应用副词sharply。故填sharp；sharpened；sharply。 33．How much do you pay renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：租一辆手刹三挡自行车两天要多少钱？短语pay for表示“支付”。故填for。 34．I felt as if my heart would burst joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：当我听到中国队获得冠军的消息时，我欣喜若狂，感觉心都要跳出来了。分析句子结构，“burst with +名词”为固定短语，含义为“突然发生”，符合句意，故填with。 35．He burst the fashion scene in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide. 【答案】onto 【详解】考查介词。句意：20世纪80年代他突然在时尚界活跃起来，并立即成为全球的热门人物。burst onto“突然出现在……（突然成功）”，故填onto。 36．I was flattered to be offered the job but wasn't sure if I could carry it . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意：得到这份工作让我受宠若惊，但我不确定自己能否胜任。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语carry off“成功完成；指成功地完成某项任务或活动”。故填off。 37．As well as doing these biological experiments, we carry experiments in other research fields. 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在做这些生物实验的同时，我们还进行了其他研究领域的实验。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语carry out“执行，实施”，满足句意要求。故填out。 38．When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way the enjoyment of writing. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我最终完成它时，获胜的想法已经被写作的乐趣所取代。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语give way to“让位于，让步给”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 39．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkably 【详解】考查副词。句意：这幅古老的卷轴经受住了时间的考验，目前收藏在北京故宫博物院。分析句子可知，此处为副词remarkably“惊人地，非常地”作状语修饰副词well，满足句意要求。故填remarkably。 40．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 【答案】assignments 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我还会时不时地布置一些需要在课堂上完成的团队作业或需要在家里完成的简短作业，这些作业我都会评分。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，assign为动词，其名词为：assignment，因该词表示“作业”含义的时候为可数名词，且此处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填assignments。 41．Defoe (vivid) narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：笛福生动地叙述了鲁滨逊漂流记在荒岛上的冒险故事。使用副词作状语修饰动词narrated，需要的词义为“生动地”，故填vividly。 42．Regardless of your skills, sometimes your true accent will pop up (expect). 【答案】unexpectedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：不管你的技能如何，有时你的真实口音会出乎意料地出现。使用副词作状语修饰动词短语pop up，需要的词义为“出乎意料地”，故填unexpectedly。 43．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。空处为状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语动词did可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填defeated。 44．The woman burst out (cry) when she saw the terrible scene. 【答案】crying 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个女人看到这可怕的一幕后大哭起来。此处为短语burst out crying表示“大哭”。故填crying。 45．Clad in their black sweatsuits, the Maryland players had a (steel) determination. 【答案】steely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：身穿黑色运动服的马里兰队队员有着钢铁般的决心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词determination，steel的形容词为steely意为“钢铁般的”符合句意。故填steely。 46．The old woman was so careless that she (cheat) by the guy. 【答案】was cheated 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：那个老妇人太粗心了，以至于被那个男人骗了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，动词cheat和主语she是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was cheated。 47．Your life and career don’t rely on the ideas (bounce)around in your heads but your down-to-earth actions. 【答案】bouncing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你的生活和事业不依赖于你脑海中跳跃的想法，而是依赖于你脚踏实地的行动。分析句子结构可知，bounce在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和ideas 之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填bouncing。 48．With time going by, you have grown up day day. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，你一天天长大了。day by day为固定搭配，意为“一天天地”。故填by。 49．He signed up for a course so as (sharp) his communicative skills. 【答案】to sharpen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他报名参加了一个课程，以便提高他的交际能力。根据“so as”可知，此处用固定短语so as to do sth.表示“以便做某事”，做目的状语，应用sharp的动词sharpen的不定式形式，意为“（使）改善，提高”。故填to sharpen。 50. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 【答案】away 【详解】考查介词。句意：每当他有了两千多美元的时候，他就会给当地街道上无家可归的人赠送小额纸币。短语give away表示“赠送”。故填away。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The Olympic opening ceremony presents the host country with the opportunity to wow the world with 1 uniquely spectacular show. The opening of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games was just that -the organizers ditched (抛弃) the traditional ceremony, and became the first Games 2 (hold) the opening event within a city as a whole rather than in a stadium. There was no moment during the opening ceremony that caught the attention of us Chinese and Chinese people around the world more than the moment 3 the Canadian and Chinese delegations crossed the Seine River in the same boat. When the boat carrying the Canadian and Chinese delegations appeared, the whole scene became particularly festive. The athletes of the two countries, 4 (dress) in red uniforms and holding their respective 5 (nation) flags, smiled and waved to the spectators on both sides of the river. At that moment, it seemed that the whole world 6 (immerse) in the sea of red. The red sea not only symbolizes the friendship and cooperation between Chinese and Canadian athletes, 7 the true interpretation of the Olympic spirit. In line with France’s reputation for innovation, the Paris Olympics opening ceremony adopted cutting-edge technology. A key focus of the Paris Olympics was sustainability. The opening ceremony reflected this 8 (commit) through eco-friendly practices, which was consistent with the broad goal of hosting the 9 (sustainable) Olympic Games in history. The Paris Olympics opening ceremony served 10 an opportunity to inspire future generations of athletes and promote the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect. Meanwhile, the 2024 Olympics marked the centenary of the last Paris-hosted games, adding a layer of historical significance. 【答案】1．a 2．to hold 3．when 4．dressed 5．national 6．was immersed 7．but 8．commitment 9．most sustainable 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式以独特而壮观的方式展示了主办国的风采，通过中加代表团同船过塞纳河的瞬间等亮点吸引了全球关注。 1．考查冠词。句意：奥运会开幕式为主办国提供了一个向世界展示一场独特壮观表演的机会。此处指一场独特壮观的表演，表示泛指。uniquely的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的开幕式就是这样——组织者抛弃了传统的开幕式，成为第一届在整个城市而不是在体育场举行开幕式的奥运会。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作定语。故填to hold。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上，没有任何一个时刻比加中两国代表团同船横渡塞纳河的时刻更能吸引我们中国人和世界各地华人的注意。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：两国运动员身着红色制服，手持各自国旗，微笑着向河两岸的观众挥手致意。句中smiled and waved为两个谓语动词构成并列，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处athletes与dress之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。设空处使用nation的形容词national作定语修饰名词flag“国旗”。故填national。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：在那一刻，整个世界似乎都沉浸在红色的海洋中。设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“沉浸在”使用be immersed in，根据前文的seemed可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填was immersed。 7．考查连词。句意：红色的海洋不仅象征着中加运动员之间的友谊与合作，更是对奥林匹克精神的真正诠释。设空处与前面的not only搭配，not only... but (also)...，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。 8．考查名词。句意：开幕式通过环保实践反映了这一承诺，这与举办历史上最可持续的奥运会的广泛目标是一致的。设空处使用commit的名词commitment作宾语，意为“承诺”。故填commitment。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词 Olympic Games；结合空前the和后文in history，可知用形容词的最高级。故填most sustainable。 10．考查固定短语。句意：巴黎奥运会开幕式是一个激励下一代运动员和推广卓越、友谊和尊重的奥林匹克价值观的机会。句中serve as为固定短语，意为“充当……”。故填as。 2. Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming (花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 【答案】1．strength 2．which 3．a 4．themselves 5．unforgettable 6．noting 7．stuck 8．referees 9．but 10．to devote 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现。 1．考查名词。句意: 中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章。设空处应为名词作介词with的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。 2．考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏响。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为a new world record。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的“00后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物。他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。设空处后为名词单数generation，设空处应用冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 4．考查代词。句意：他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。设空处指代上文的they，表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式。故填themselves。 5．考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”。故填unforgettable。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国体育代表团的运动员在追求优异成绩的同时，始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。固定用法be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。故填noting。 7．考查谓语动词。句意见上题。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填stuck。 8．考查名词。句意：他们尊重对手和裁判，用实际行动诠释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填referees。 9．考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，而且也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。固定短语not only…but (also)…不但……而且……。设空处应为but。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。根据inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式的形式作宾补。故填to devote。 3. Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. 【答案】1．shocking 2．ninth 3．faced 4．finish 5．off 6．remarkably 7．an 8．fastest 9．As/When/While 10．performance/performances 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。 1．考查形容词。句意：8月1日，巴黎——中国选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界，打破了世界纪录。修饰名词time，需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking，作定语。故填shocking。 2．考查序数词。句意：这一历史性成就标志着中国在该项目上首次获得奥运金牌，为中国的奥运奖牌榜增添了第九枚金牌。此处表示“第九枚金牌”，所以应该使用序数词“ninth”来表示顺序。故填ninth。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在2月于多哈举行的世界锦标赛上创造世界纪录的潘展乐面临着来自罗马尼亚前纪录保持者大卫·波波维奇和澳大利亚里约奥运会冠军凯尔·查尔默斯等强劲对手的激烈竞争。空处作谓语，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填faced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，潘展乐凭借强大的划水力量和无可挑剔的时机把握，以1.08秒的优势率先完成比赛，比他自己之前的纪录快了0.4秒。see sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”，空处需填省略to的动词不定式。故填finish。 5．考查介词。句意同上。shave off为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填off。 6．考查副词。句意：这位来自浙江省的20岁金牌得主在整个比赛中都表现出了惊人的稳定性，在接力赛中成绩为46.92秒，在半决赛中成绩为47.21秒。修饰动词displayed，需用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。 7．考查冠词。句意：他的胜利就像传奇一样，从2023年打破亚洲纪录到2024年成为奥运冠军。句子中“Olympic champion”是泛指一个奥运冠军，且Olympic发音以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：这位年轻游泳选手从4岁的初学者成长为最快游泳选手的旅程，激励着全球有抱负的运动员。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fastest。 9．考查状语从句。句意：当潘展乐庆祝他这一历史性壮举时，全世界都惊叹不已，期待着这位中国游泳界的新星能有更多突破性的表现。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，as/when/while都可以表示这个时间关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When/While。 10．考查名词。句意同上。句子中“more groundbreaking”表示“更多突破性的”，后面应该接名词来表示具体的成果或表现，performance即可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处单数或者复数形式都可以。故填performance/performances。 4. Every four years in ancient Greece, boys and men traveled to Olympia 1 (compete) in the Olympic Games. However, there’s evidence that another sporting event was held at the same stadium every four years — this one for young women and girls. The event 2 (call) the Heraia, and it was a footrace (赛跑). Participants competed in different age categories on a 3 (shorten) version of the men’s Olympic track. The 4 (win) received olive- leaf crowns like Olympic victors, 5 got a portion of a cow as well. Written evidence of the Heraia comes from 6 account by Pausanias, a geographer from the second century AD 7 wrote about his travels throughout the Greek world. He wrote that the Heraia dated to “ancient times”, and was associated 8 Hippodamia. The other known evidence for the Heraia are statues that appear to describe female runners wearing 9 (special) made costume that Pausanias says Heraia runners wore. One statue is a bronze figure 10 (date) from 520 BC to 500 BC, and another statue (of marble) dates from 30 BC to AD 68, suggesting that the Heraia may have lasted for several centuries. 【答案】1．to compete 2．was called 3．shortened 4．winners 5．and 6．an 7．who 8．with 9．specially 10．dating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项以希腊女神赫拉(Hera)命名的运动会Heraia。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古希腊，每隔四年，男孩和男人都会前往奥林匹亚参加奥运会。根据句意，此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填to compete。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这项赛事被称为Heraia，是一项竞走比赛。本句所提事情发生在过去，句子缺谓语动词，而且前后是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛者在缩短版的男子奥运跑道上参加了不同年龄组别的比赛。此处是过去分词作定语，shorten与被修饰词 version 是被动关系。故填shortened。 4．考查名词。句意：获胜者像奥运会冠军一样获得橄榄叶王冠，并得到一头牛的一部分。根据句意，此处是指获胜者，应该用名词。注意前面提到不同年龄段比赛，所以获胜者不止一个，故用复数形式。 故填winners。 5．考查连词。句意：获胜者像奥运会冠军一样获得橄榄叶王冠，并得到一头牛的一部分。根据句意以及句尾的 as well可知，此处要用并列连词 and。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：Heraia的书面证据来自于公元二世纪的地理学家包萨尼亚的一篇记述，他记录了他在希腊世界的旅行。此处 account意为“描写”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头。故填an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：Heraia的书面证据来自于公元二世纪的地理学家包萨尼亚的一篇记述，他记录了他在希腊世界的旅行。先行词为Pausanias，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。 故填who。 8．考查介词。句意：他写道，Heraia可以追溯到“古代”，与希波达米亚有关。be associated with 是固定搭配。故填with。 9．考查副词。句意：另一个已知的Heraia的证据是雕像，这些雕像似乎描述了穿着特殊服装的女性跑步者，包萨尼亚斯说Heraia跑步者穿的就是这种服装。此处要用副词修饰后面的 made。 故填specially。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一座雕像是公元前520年至公元前500年的青铜雕像，另一座雕像(大理石)的历史可以追溯到公元前30年至公元68年，这表明Heraia雕像可能持续了几个世纪。此处是现在分词作定语，与逻辑主语a bronze figure之间是主动关系。故填dating。 5. At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking 1 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an 2 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 3 (true) extraordinary. However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 5 (set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 6 (mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 7 his teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, 9 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 10 (achieve) in the years to come. 【答案】1．performances 2．astonishing 3．truly 4．an 5．set 6．marked 7．to 8．determination 9．who 10．will achieve 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了潘展乐所取得的成绩。 1．考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，19岁的中国游泳明星潘展乐以两场开创性的表演大放异彩。two后接名词复数performances作宾语。故填performances。 2．考查形容词。句意：在男子100米自由泳决赛中，他以46.40秒的惊人成绩震惊了比赛对手，打破了世界纪录，巩固了他作为世界上最快游泳运动员的地位。形容词astonishing作定语修饰名词 record。故填astonishing。 3．考查副词。句意：与澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯和罗马尼亚的大卫·波波维奇相比，他的优势确实非同寻常。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。 4．考查冠词。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。 amazingsplit用的是单数，此处用不定冠词泛指一个分段计时，修饰词amazing发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查非谓语。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。空处为非谓语动词，Olympic record与set为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填set 。 6．考查时态。句意：这一非凡的成就不仅为中国赢得了金牌，也标志着美国在该项目上36年的统治地位的结束。根据“secured”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填marked。 7．考查介词。句意：在他出色的接力表现之后，潘保持谦虚，把胜利归功于他的队友。owe…to…把……归功于……。故填to。 8．考查名词。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。不可数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。先行词为people，作非限制性定从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 10．考查时态。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。根据“in the years to come”可知，本句为一般将来时。故填will achieve。 6. On August 1, 2024, the women’s singles tennis semifinals of the Paris Olympics 1 (be) in full swing. Chinese player Zheng Qinwen defeated the world’s number one Polish player, Iga Świątek, with a stunning score of 2-0 (6-2, 7-5), successfully advancing to the final and creating the 2 (good) record for Chinese tennis in the Olympics singles event. Previously, Zheng Qinwen 3 (lose) all six of her previous encounters with Świątek. However, in this crucial matchup, Zheng had an amazing 4 (perform) in the first set, achieving three successful breaks. She made only 6 unforced errors, while Świątek made 16 unforced errors in this set. Zheng easily won the first set 6-2. At the beginning of the second set, Świątek’s form rebounded, and she led 4-0 at one point. But Zheng Qinwen was not discouraged and 5 (eventual) winning the set 7-5 to secure the victory. Zheng Qinwen thus became the first Chinese player 6 (win) an Olympic tennis singles medal. 57 (recall) Zheng’s journey in the women’s singles tennis event of the 2024 Paris Olympics, it was full of challenges and surprises. This match is of extraordinary 8 (significant) for Chinese tennis. Zheng Qinwen, 9 strong will and fighting spirit impressed all the people, has written a brand new chapter for Chinese tennis. She not only demonstrated her outstanding personal ability 10 injected strong confidence into the development of Chinese tennis. 【答案】1．were 2．best 3．had lost 4．performance 5．eventually 6．to win 7．Recalling 8．significance 9．whose 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打网球半决赛中，中国选手郑钦文成功晋级决赛，创造了中国网球在奥运会单打项目中的最佳纪录。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年8月1日，巴黎奥运会网球女子单打半决赛正如火如荼地进行。空处作句子的谓语，根据“On August 1, 2024”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语semifinals为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国选手郑钦文以2比0（6比2和7比5）的惊人比分击败了世界排名第一的波兰选手伊加·斯瓦泰克，成功晋级决赛，并创造了中国网球在奥运会单打项目中的最佳纪录。根据空前的“the”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，应用good的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 3．考查动词时态。句意：此前，郑钦文在与斯瓦泰克的6次交锋中全部失利。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Previously”可知，此处在叙述过去的过去发生的事情，时态应用过去完成时。故填had lost。 4．考查名词。句意：然而，在这场关键的对局中，郑在第一盘有惊人的表现，实现了3次成功破发。空处作had的宾语，perform的名词形式performance符合题意，意为“表现”，结合“an amazing”可知，performance用单数形式。故填performance。 5．考查副词。句意：但郑钦文并没有气馁，最终以7比5赢得了这一局，确保了胜利。空处修饰动词winning，应用eventual的副词形式eventually，意为“最终”。故填eventually。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：郑钦文由此成为第一位获得奥运会网球单打奖牌的中国选手。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作player的后置定语，win“赢得”和player逻辑上是主动关系，且player之前有序数词first，win应用不定式形式。故填to win。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾郑在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单比赛中的旅程，这充满挑战和惊喜。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作评注性状语，此处的逻辑主语是文章的作者，recall“回顾”与之为主动关系，因此recall应用现在分词的形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Recalling。 8．考查名词。句意：这场比赛对中国网球来说意义非凡。空处作of的宾语，significant的名词形式significance符合题意，意为“重要性，意义”，be of significance表示“有重要意义”。故填significance。 9．考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文以其坚强的意志和拼搏的精神，为中国网球书写了崭新的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Zheng Qinwen作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和strong will 及fighting spirit之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 10．考查连词。句意：她不仅展示了出色的个人能力，也为中国网球事业的发展注入了强大的信心。根据“not only”可知，此处用并列连词not only… but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7. The extraordinary sporting event — the Olympic Games 1 (date) back to 776 BCE, is held every four years and attract thousands of excellent athletes to be the best of the best. There are a lot of Olympians that deserve 2 (applaud)．One of the Olympians was the boxer Muhammad Ali. Ali once won several gold medals and 3 (light) the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, which demonstrated his great talent and personality. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis­Hill, a former track and field athlete, 4 story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. There are some historic moments for China. The year 2008 witnessed China hosted the Olympics 5 (successful) and ranked 6 (one) on the medal table. Then came the upward trend for Chinese sport. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 7 (win) the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles, while the Chinese 8 (woman) volleyball team became the champion at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. As Beijing won the 9 (elect) to host the Winter Olympics, 2022 will be another historic moment for China. All in all, not only 10 the Olympic Games bring joy, but they also bring excitement to people all over the world. 【答案】1．dating 2．applauding/ to be applauded/ applause 3．lit/ lighted 4．whose 5．successfully 6．first 7．to win 8．women’s 9．election 10．do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会的一些情况，包括奥运历史上出现的非凡人物和属于中国的奥运时刻。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项非凡的体育赛事——可追溯到公元前 776 年的奥运会，每四年举行一次，吸引了成千上万的优秀运动员成为最优秀的运动员。这句话的主语是“The extraordinary sporting event”，谓语是“is held”，date在这里作非谓语，和逻辑主语“The extraordinary sporting event”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 2．考查固定短语。句意：有很多奥运选手值得赢得掌声。deserve doing/to be done/sth. 表示“某事值得做”，applaud的名词形式是applause，故填applauding/to be applauded/applause。 3．考查一般过去时。句意：阿里曾在1996年亚特兰大奥运会开幕式上获得了几枚金牌，并点燃了奥运圣火，展示了他伟大的才华和个性。此处的light和won是并列的谓语动词，应使用light的过去式，故填lighted/lit。 4．考查定语从句。句意：另一位应该受到赞扬的运动员是前田径运动员杰西卡·恩尼斯希尔 （Jessica EnnisHill），她的故事是一个杰出的例子，说明努力工作和奉献如何导致卓越的运动表现。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“Jessica Ennis­Hill”，定语从句中缺少“story”的定语，故填whose。 5．考查副词。句意：2008年，中国成功举办了奥运会，位居奖牌榜第一。修饰动词hosted，应用副词，故填successfully。 6．考查数词。句意：2008年，中国成功举办了奥运会，位居奖牌榜第一。根据句意，中国奖牌榜排名第一，应用序数词，故填first。 7．考查不定式作定语。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110­米栏金牌的亚洲人，而中国女子排球队在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上获得冠军。名词Asian前有序数词first修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110­米栏金牌的亚洲人，而中国女子排球队在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上获得冠军。此处表示中国女子排球队，设空处应作定语修饰volleyball team，表示所属关系，用所有格，且woman要变成复数women，表示一个团体，故填women’s。 9．考查名词。句意：随着北京赢得了冬奥会主办国的选举，2022年将是中国的又一个历史性时刻。根据空前的the可知，此处应填名词作won的宾语，故填election。 10．考查句子的半倒装结构。句意：总而言之，奥运会不仅带来了欢乐，也给全世界的人们带来了兴奋。not only引导的句子放句首，要用半倒装结构，将助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语之前，根据 the Olympic Games后的bring可知，要提前助动词，又根据but后的bring可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时，故填do。 8. China’s Chen Meng defended her Olympic crown in the table tennis women’s singles after 1 (defeat) world No. 1 Sun Yingsha 4-2 in the final at the Paris Olympics on Saturday. It’s the second straight Chen-Sun singles final showdown on the Olympic stage. At Tokyo 2020, Chen 2 (overcome) Sun to claim the Olympic title, also in six sets. “I knew it would be 3 (extreme) challenging. In the past three years, my matches with Sun were tough. Today, I had a mindset of giving my all and fighting to the end,” Chen said . Chen believed that there were no 4 (lose) in the final match. “Because we secured 5 the gold and silver for China. This match upholds the honor of Chinese table tennis. The applause should be for both of us,” she said. The 30-year-old also revealed that she had faced many difficulties in the past several years, including her 6 (compete) form and injuries. “ 7 (give) my age and the uncertainty of future opportunities, I deeply cherished this chance 8 (showcase) the strength of the Chinese team on this grand stage of the Olympics,” she added. Sun, 9 took gold in the mixed doubles partnering Wang Chuqin on Tuesday, gave high praise to her opponent, “She didn’t waver today, but I did, especially in the fifth set. I didn’t hold on 10 the end.” 【答案】1．defeating 2．overcame 3．extremely 4．losers 5．both 6．competitive 7．Given 8．to showcase 9．who 10．until 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周六，在巴黎奥运会乒乓球女子单打决赛中，中国选手陈梦以4比2击败世界排名第一的孙颖莎，卫冕了自己的奥运冠军。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，在巴黎奥运会乒乓球女子单打决赛中，中国选手陈梦以4比2击败世界排名第一的孙颖莎，卫冕了自己的奥运冠军。空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填defeating。 2．考查时态。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，陈击败了孙，同样是在六局比赛中夺得奥运会冠军。根据上文At Tokyo 2020可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填overcame。 3．考查副词。句意：我知道这将极具挑战性。修饰形容词challenging应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 4．考查名词的数。句意：陈认为在最后一场比赛中没有输家。结合语意可知，此处表示没有输家，应用名词loser，空处作there be句型的主语，且根据上文were可知，名词应使用复数形式。故填losers。 5．考查固定短语。句意：因为我们为中国争取到了金银。表示“两者都”短语为both…and…。故填both。 6．考查形容词。句意：这位30岁的选手还透露，在过去的几年里，她遇到了很多困难，包括竞技状态和伤病。修饰名词form应用形容词competitive，故填competitive。 7．考查介词。句意：她补充说：“考虑到我的年龄和未来机会的不确定性，我非常珍惜这次在奥运会这个盛大舞台上展示中国队实力的机会。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“考虑到”应用介词given，句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说：“考虑到我的年龄和未来机会的不确定性，我非常珍惜这次在奥运会这个盛大舞台上展示中国队实力的机会。”名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to showcase。 9．考查定语从句。句意：孙在周二与王楚钦搭档的混双比赛中获得金牌，她高度赞扬了她的对手：“她今天没有动摇，但我动摇了，尤其是在第五局。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 10．考查固定短语。句意：我没有坚持到最后。短语until the end表示“直到最后”。故填until。 9. With a 98-87 win over France in the PARIS Olympic title game, the U. S. men’s basketball team downed France to win its fifth straight Olympic gold medal. Stephen Curry, the Golden State Warriors superstar, scored 24 points, all from the eight three-pointers when he shot 8-out-of-10, 1 led the US to the top podium, again. Team USA needed every bit of Stephen Curry’s heroics 2 (beat) France at Bercy Arena. On Saturday, USA led for the final 34 minutes, 35 seconds, spending the late evening stopping rallies（回升） from a French team that would not weaken. That’s when the Curry attack began. He hit four three- pointers in the span of 2 minutes, 12 seconds, 3 (seal) the victory and the USA’s fifth gold medal in 4 row. When the last one splashed through the hoop, Stephen Curry sprinted down the floor with the energy and vigor of a child, pressing his hands 5 his head in a sleeping motion. The team called and celebrated the incredible 6 (accomplish). They put another opponent into hibernation with a once- in-a-lifetime display, this time on basketball’s grandest stage on Curry’s Olympic debut. Curry’s legendary shooting 7 (witness) by the NBA for 15 years. But it was not 8 the Olympic Games Paris 2024 that he really participated in a Games — and it was well worth the wait. Sixteen- year NBA veterans（老运动员） 9 ( general) do not have many first- time experiences or new adventures, but Curry’s time in France was 10 ( satisfy). “I was just laughing, and taking it all in because you never know if this moment would happen again,” said Curry. 【答案】1．which 2．to beat 3．sealing 4．a 5．against 6．accomplishment 7．has been witnessed 8．until 9．generally 10．satisfying/satisfactory 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国男篮在巴黎奥运决赛中以98-87击败法国，赢得连续第五届奥运金牌。斯蒂芬·库里表现出色，帮助球队获胜。他的传奇投篮被NBA见证多年，首次奥运之旅值得等待。 1．考查定语从句。句意：金州勇士队超级巨星斯蒂芬·库里在10投8中的比赛中得到24分，全部来自8个三分球，再次带领美国队登上领奖台。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导，指代上文一句话的内容。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国队需要斯蒂芬·库里的每一点英雄主义才能在伯西竞技场击败法国队。needed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，作目的状语，beat和逻辑主语Team USA之间为主动关系，需填不定式的一般式。故填to beat。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在2分12秒的时间里投进了四个三分球，为美国队赢得了胜利，并连续第五枚金牌。hit为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，seal此处为动词词性，意为“确定”，和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，需填现在分词，作结果状语。故填sealing。 4．考查冠词。句意：他在2分12秒的时间里投进了四个三分球，为美国队赢得了胜利，并连续第五枚金牌。本题考查固定短语in a row，意为“连续地”。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：当最后一个溅过篮筐时，斯蒂芬·库里以孩子般的能量和活力冲下地板，双手按在头上做着睡着的动作。根据空后名词his head可知，空处需填介词，press sth. against sth.表示“把某物压在另一物上”，所以应使用介词against。故填against。 6．考查名词。句意：该团队呼喊并庆祝了这一令人难以置信的成就。空前incredible为形容词，故空处需填名词，作宾语，accomplishment，意为“成就”，是可数名词，此处泛指这一次令人难以置信的成就，用名词单数形式。故填accomplishment。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：库里的传奇投篮已经被NBA见证了15年。根据时间状语for 15 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语Curry’s legendary shooting与动词witness之间为动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been witnessed。 8．考查固定结构。句意：但直到2024年巴黎奥运会，他才真正参加了奥运会——等待是值得的。本题考查强调句型：It is/was not until... that...，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 9．考查副词。句意：16岁的NBA老将通常没有太多的第一次经历或新的冒险，但库里在法国的时光令人满意。空处修饰动词do not have，需用副词形式。故填generally。 10．考查形容词。句意：16岁的NBA老将通常没有太多的第一次经历或新的冒险，但库里在法国的时光令人满意。根据空前系动词was可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词为satisfactory，意为“令人满意的”；空处也可填形容词satisfying，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。 10. Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players 1 (dominate) the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters to impress. Born in 2000, Gen Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive 2 the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her 3 (give) the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and 4 (inspire). Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there 5 she faced significant losses. After the Tokyo Olympics, she has also experienced many other 6 (defeat). Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs.“ Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for 7 (I).” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, 8 (become) the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. “If you 9 (true) love table tennis, I hope you can persevere, no matter 10 difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 【答案】1．have dominated 2．to 3．to give 4．inspired 5．that 6．defeats 7．myself 8．becoming 9．truly 10．what 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。它主要围绕中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、比赛表现以及她对乒乓球运动的热爱和态度进行描述，展现了她的个人特质和成就。 1．考查时态。句意：几十年来，这个国家的选手在世界舞台上一直主宰着这项运动。根据时间状语For decades可知，dominate“（在比赛中）占有优势”这一动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语players为复数，助动词用have。故填have dominated。 2．考查介词。句意：小时候，孙颖莎对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感。be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父母注意到她的兴趣，并鼓励她尝试这项运动。give sth. a try“尝试一下某事”。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，本空用give的不定式，作宾补。故填to give。 4．考查形容词。句意：当孙颖莎第一次加入国家乒乓球队的预备队时，她感到兴奋和鼓舞。空处需填形容词inspired“受到鼓舞的”，作表语。故填inspired。 5．考查强调句型。句意：她参加了2021年的东京奥运会，并在那里遭遇了重大失利。本句用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。被强调部分为“there”。故填that。 6．考查名词的数。句意：在东京奥运会之后，她还经历了许多其他的失败。defeat为可数名词，表示“失败”，根据many other可知，本空应用复数形式。故填defeats。 7．考查反身代词。句意：我坚持下去的动力是我为自己设定的目标和梦想。根据句意和空前的I可知，空处需填反身代词myself“我自己”，作set for的宾语。故填myself。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年新加坡乒乓球赛上，孙颖莎赢得了女子单打、女子双打和混合双打，成为首位在该赛事中获得三枚金牌的运动员。本句谓语为won，空处需填非谓语动词，become“成为”与其逻辑主语Sun之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填becoming。 9．考查副词。句意：如果你真地热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去，无论你遇到什么困难或挫折。修饰动词love，应用副词truly“真地”，作状语。故填truly。 10．考查让步状语从句。句意同上。“no matter _____ difficulties or setbacks you encounter”为让步状语从句，空处需填what，no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句。故填what。 11. Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps to relieve her emotions when 1 (lose) a point, the former Chinese world champion, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country – 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, 2 did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic 3 (appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after-match interview that her dream 4 (come) true already to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” did not refuse when she 5 (invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s 6 (mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face-off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept 7 (refer) to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect 8 her contribution to China’s table tennis at her career peak and also for her efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I 9 (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics “Games wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who represents the Olympic spirit 10 for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. 【答案】1．losing 2．who 3．appearance 4．had come 5．was invited 6．mixed 7．referring 8．for 9．truly 10．but 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。61岁的卢森堡选手倪夏莲在巴黎奥运会上虽败犹荣，作为中国前世界冠军，她的坚持和贡献赢得了尊重，体现了“奥运精神”的广泛包容性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位前中国世界冠军，现在代表卢森堡队，在利用优势时动作巧妙，在失去一分时快速跳跃以缓解情绪，在与来自祖国的年轻对手——23岁的孙英莎的比赛中全力以赴，孙英莎没有掩饰自己的技术，在7月31日进入了16强决赛。空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词部分，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，常常可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略，本句中符合状语从句的省略现象，从句主语与主句主语一致，是the former Chinese world champion，主语和lose为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填losing。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这位前中国世界冠军，现在代表卢森堡队，在利用优势时动作巧妙，在失去一分时快速跳跃以缓解情绪，在与来自祖国的年轻对手——23岁的孙英莎的比赛中全力以赴，孙英莎没有掩饰自己的技术，在7月31日进入了16强决赛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代先行词Sun Yingsha，引导词指人，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查名词。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。 根据空前her sixth Olympic可知，空处需填名词appearance，意为“出场”，作宾语，此处指的是她在奥运会上的一次出场。故填appearance。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据said可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去时的某种时态，再根据宾语从句的时间状语already可知，宾语从句使用过去完成时。故填had come。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙英莎和王初琴的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词部分，主语she与动词invite之间构成动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为she，系动词使用was。故填was invited。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙英莎和王初琴的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。本句谓语是did not refuse，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后名词短语doubles champions Sun Yingsha可知，空处需填过去分词mixed，意为“混合的”，作定语。故填mixed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”。故填referring。 8．考查介词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语show respect for，意为“尊重”。故填for。 9．考查副词。句意：我真的很欣赏巴黎奥运会的共同口号“全运会公开赛”。空处修饰动词appreciate，需用副词形式。故填truly。 10．考查连词。句意：对我来说，这意味着“开放”，不仅对代表奥林匹克精神的任何参赛者，而且对奥运选手的任何表现或选择。本题考查固定搭配not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个并列的介词短语。故填but。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$