高中英语非谓语动词基本形式及用法 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语动词基本用法 Today is a wonderful new experience, full of every possibility to make your life exactly what you want to be. 今天是崭新的一页，这一页充满未知，无限趋近心之所向。 版权声明：300套精品模板商业授权，请联系【锐旗设计】:https://9ppt.taobao.com，专业PPT老师为你解决所有PPT问题！ 1 一、非谓语动词的概念 1.He asked me a question. 2.He asked me a question and I gave him the answer. 3.He asked me a question which was very easy. 4.He asked me to leave as soon as possible. 讨论与总结 根据之前所学过的谓语动词的概念，分析上面四个句子并讨论： 1.如何判定所给的句子是“一个句子”？ 2.在这些句子中哪些是谓语动词？ 3.在每个句子中，除了谓语动词之外还有没有其他的动词形式？ 2 非谓语动词的概念： 在一个句子中，除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式就叫非谓语动词。 一、非谓语动词的概念 二、非谓语动词的判定及形式 在理解非谓语动词的概念之后，分析下面的句子，并判定一下谓语和非谓语分别是什么。1.I saw the boy playing near the river.2. He stopped the car to have a rest.3.The library founded last year looks beautiful. 总结 非谓语动词三种基本形式：to do; doing; done doing to do done 4 三、非谓语动词的形式及意义 to do 表示将来、主动、目的 doing 表示进行、主动 done 表示完成、被动 总结 通过上面三种非谓语动词的意义可知，非谓语动词的形式要从两个方面考虑。一个是时间的先后关系，另一个是主动被动的关系。 5 三、非谓语动词的形式及意义 主语 → 谓语动词 逻辑主语 → 非谓语动词 根据非谓语动词三种形式的意义，分析举一反三中的三个句子，看一下非谓语动词的意义在三个句子中是怎么体现出来的。 1.I saw the boy playing near the river.2. He stopped the car to have a rest.3.The library founded last year looks beautiful. 主动 同时进行 主动 谓语动词之后发生 被动 谓语动词之前发生 主动、进行 → doing 主动、将来、目的 → to do 被动、完成 → done 6 四、非谓语动词做题思路 2.找逻辑主语（非谓语动词的主语） 1.判定非谓语动词。（根据非谓语动词的概念） 3.分析关系 ①主动被动关系（逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系） ②时间先后关系（非谓语动词与谓语动词之间的关系） （非谓语动词发生在谓语动词之后，用to do；同时发生用doing；在谓语动词之前发生且表被动用done。如果两个动词之间没有明确的先后顺序，若主动用doing，被动用done，表示伴随的状态。） 4.根据非谓语动词的基本形式及其所表达的意义，判定出最终非谓语动词的形式。 （to do;doing;done） 7 五、非谓语动词练习 1.Tom studied hard every day _____________(pass) the final exam. 2.When I came in, he was sitting on the ground,___________(read) a book. 3.The book______________(write) in English is warmly welcome by the students. 4. ______________(hear) her mother had come, she jumped with joy. 1.to pass 2.reading 3.written 4.Hearing 8 五、非谓语动词练习 5.We cleaned the classroom_______________(welcome) an important guest. 6.The man ______________(stand) by the window is our teacher. 7.While ______________(read) the book, he nodded from time to time． 8.Tell Mary that there's someone ______________(wait)for her at the door. 5.to welcome 6.standing 7.reading 8.waiting 9 五、非谓语动词练习 9.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_________(chat). 10.Many things ______________(consider) impossible in the past are common today. 11.Do you know the boy ______________(lie) under the big tree ? 12.Most of the artists ______________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa . 9.chating 10.considered 11.lying 12.invited 10 Thanks for your attention! 版权声明：300套精品模板商业授权，请联系【锐旗设计】:https://9ppt.taobao.com，专业PPT老师为你解决所有PPT问题！ 11 $$