Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 A day out【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．Why ________ come to school earlier? A．not to B．not C．don’t D．don’t to 2．________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum. A．Let’s B．Let C．What about D．Why don’t 3．Hurry up, ________ you will catch the early bus. A．but B．and C．or D．so 4．Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves 5．Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back? A．to sit; and B．sitting; but C．sit; or D．to sit; or 6．—Why were you late for the show ? —It was rush hour. There was ________ traffic on the road. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 7．Last month I visited the famous bridge ________ wood. A．makes B．making C．made of D．was made from 8．—When did you get to the station? —We ________ the station just before the train left. A．arrived B．arrived at C．arrived in D．reached to 9．—Why not ________ the singing? —May I? A．join in B．join C．to join in D．to join 10．The white building ________ a lot of green trees around is our school. A．in B．grow C．with D．at 11．—The bus has stopped. Let’s ________. —OK, take care not to fall to the ground. A．get on it B．get off it C．get it on D．get it off 12．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend. A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have 13．—________ does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by train?    —Twenty hours. A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How soon 14．This problem is ________ that one. A．not so easy as B．more easy than C．not so easier as D．not easy than 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr. Emeritus, was nice and was always 15 to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 16 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 17 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 18 knew each other. 19 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man 20 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 21 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so 22 . After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 23 memorable (难忘的). For years, we kept 24 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too! 15．A．hard B．ready C．honest D．true 16．A．us B．you C．them D．him 17．A．money B．number C．card D．address 18．A．hosts B．hotels C．waiters D．owners 19．A．When B．Before C．If D．So 20．A．taught B．took C．caught D．carried 21．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 22．A．frightened B．general C．popular D．surprised 23．A．taste B．advice C．trip D．practice 24．A．buying B．sending C．wanting D．hoping 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A On July 25, 2023 local time, Open Al announced (宣布) that the Android version (安卓版) of ChatGPT has been officially launched (正式上线) . Do you want a ChatGPT friend? Will ChatGPT hurt us one day? Here are some different ideas. Fei Zitong from Beijing says, “I want to have a ChatGPT friend. It will take care of me. It will never get angry. My best friend at school sometimes argues (争吵) with me.” Fan Yulei from Liaoning says, “I don't think it will hurt us. It is created (创造) by humans (人类). It has to listen to us.” Cai Jingyi from Guangxi says, “One day we may lose control (失去控制) of it. And we may become lazy because it can do many things for us. We should keep learning. We shouldn’t depend too much on ChatGPT.” 25．According to Fei Zitong, what can her ChatGPT friend do for her? A．Argue with her. B．Look after her and be kind to her. C．Hurt her. D．Do homework for her. 26．Why does Cai Jingyi think we may become lazy? A．Because ChatGPT can do many things for us. B．Because we may lose control of it. C．Because we shouldn't depend too much on ChatGPT. D．Because ChatGPT will take care of us. 27．Who thinks ChatGPT must listen to us? A．Fei Zitong. B．Cai Jingyi. C．Fan Yulei. D．None of them. B Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously ,“Why is there...? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. 28．Why did the tortoise and swans have to leave their lake? A．Because they wanted to find a new lake for fun. B．Because the lake was getting too crowded. C．Because they were tired of living by the lake. D．Because it didn’t rain that year and the lake dried up. 29．How did the tortoise feel as it heard the shouting? A．Curious. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Upset. 30．How did the story end for the tortoise and the swans? A．The swans found a lake in the town and lived there. B．The tortoise lived happily ever after with the swans. C．The swans tried to save the tortoise but it was too late. D．The tortoise fell and died, and the swans had to move on. C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons (原因). ②Students may bring unhealthy food and dangerous things. To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. ③Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health. Some schoolbags are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag for a long time, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 31．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．giving examples C．asking questions D．listing numbers 32．The passage tells us ________ reasons for the rule “No schoolbags in the classroom”. A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．How does the writer organize this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ D These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy (懒惰) and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 34．Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A．showing wonderful vacations B．showing the number of steps C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing nice clothes 35．To keep healthy, many people ________ to work. A．take a subway B．ride a bike C．walk D．take a bus 36．________ is TRUE according to the passage. A．More people go to work on foot to save money B．Many people don’t go to work on foot C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning D．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends 37．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people lazy. B．It can make people drive cars. C．It can’t make people develop a good habit of walking. D．It can make people more interested in walking. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式. 38．When I heard the news, I suddenly lost all my (兴趣) in this idea. 39．His uncle is one of the best (登山者) in his club. 40．My grandmother looks much (不健康) than before. She looks pale (苍白). 41．There are a few spelling (错误). Can you correct them? (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．How (bore) the trip to South Hill is! 43．Because of the (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 44．Alice’s (cheer) smile made me forget my sadness. 45．The (win) received the cups and medals at the end of the final. 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．It’s important for us (exercise) and keep healthy. 47．Can you teach me how (make) a home page? 48．I like climbing and I decide (be) a climber when I grow up. 49．Would you like (watch) the sunset with me? 50．They will choose (take) a boat trip this time. 51．He found it is a good place (go) horse riding in Inner Mongolia. 52．What about (change) the fish tank twice a day? 53．You’d better not (travel) to the USA． 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. He said it was very cool there in summer. To get away from hot days, I quickly answered, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation starts.” It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. The train left at six thirty. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. I stayed awake all the time. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy to see me. His village is about three kilometers from the station. When we were walking there, we started talking about different things, like my school lessons, my parents’ jobs and his farm work. I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn’t tired at all. My 54 to the Countryside When I left home On July 55 How long the train ride was 56 hour(s) What I did and saw on the way to the village *My grandpa and I had a nice talk. *I enjoyed the 57 of nature: green trees, colorful flowers, high and green mountains. How I felt I wasn’t 58 at all. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．它有九十英尺宽。 It . 60．我们一进公园就迫不及待地拍照。 When we entered the park, we . 61．夫子庙是南京最有名的名胜之一。 The Confucius Temple is . 62．乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。 It . 63．他们保守着他们之间的秘密。 They . 64．我们学校足球队需要你的支持。 Our school your . 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．现在人们的生活条件越来越好，生活品质也越来越高，很多人在假期选择出游，带上家人，享受大自然的美。请以“A day out”为题，介绍你和家人最近一次出游的情况。 内容要点： 1. 出行的时间，地点，交通方式等； 2. 活动； 3. 感受。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 A day out ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 A day out【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．Why ________ come to school earlier? A．not to B．not C．don’t D．don’t to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不早点来学校呢？ 考查固定句型。Why not=Whydon’t you，后加动词原形。故选B。 2．________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum. A．Let’s B．Let C．What about D．Why don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去故宫博物馆吧。 考查祈使句。Let’s让我们；Let允许；What about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不呢。由该句的标点可知，此句为陈述句，排除C/D；这里是Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。 3．Hurry up, ________ you will catch the early bus. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快一点，你就赶上早班公交车了。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“Hurry up, ...you will catch the early bus.”可知，前后两个句子表示并列关系，故选B。 4．Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。由前面的提示词children及后面的you判断，这里需用复数的反身代词yourselves。故选D。 5．Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back? A．to sit; and B．sitting; but C．sit; or D．to sit; or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你选择坐在公共汽车的前面还是后面？ 考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除B和C选项。and和；or或者。“in the front of the bus”与“in the back”是选择关系，故选D。 6．—Why were you late for the show ? —It was rush hour. There was ________ traffic on the road. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么表演迟到了？——是交通高峰期。路上交通太拥挤了。A. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B. many too搭配不对，many不能修饰too；C. much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；D. too much太多，修饰不可数名词。traffic不可数名词，故用形容词短语too much来修饰，故答案选D。 【点睛】too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法： 这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下： too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如： He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。 They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。 too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如： We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。 She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。 另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如：You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。 much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如： You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了，慢点。 It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat. 外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。 7．Last month I visited the famous bridge ________ wood. A．makes B．making C．made of D．was made from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月我参观了那座著名的木桥。 考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，这里需用过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词bridge，因此选项C正确，其余选项不合语法。故选C。 8．—When did you get to the station? —We ________ the station just before the train left. A．arrived B．arrived at C．arrived in D．reached to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到车站的？ ——我们在火车离开前到达车站。 考查动词短语。arrived 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，要加上介词；arrived at后面加小地方；arrived in后面加大地方；reach及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。就本题分析，空后的the station是宾语，因此排除A/D；而 the station是小地点，因此用介词at。故选B。 9．—Why not ________ the singing? —May I? A．join in B．join C．to join in D．to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不参加唱歌呢？——我可以吗？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。join in参加，参加某项运动或活动；join参加，加入某个党派或社会团体。根据“why not”可知，此处应用固定句型“why not do sth.”，表示“为什么不……”，用于提出建议，空格处为动词原形，排除C和D；根据“the singing”可知，此处指参加某项活动，排除B。故选A。 10．The white building ________ a lot of green trees around is our school. A．in B．grow C．with D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周围有许多绿树的白色建筑是我们的学校。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；grow成长；with与……一起，有/带着/长着；at在……方面。由后面的a lot of green trees 可知，这里指周围长着许多绿树的白色建筑，选择with，表示伴随。故选C。 11．—The bus has stopped. Let’s ________. —OK, take care not to fall to the ground. A．get on it B．get off it C．get it on D．get it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——公共汽车停了。让我们下车吧。 ——好的，小心不要摔倒到地上。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。根据“OK, take care not to fall to the ground.”判断，应该是下车，排除A/C；get off为动介短语，代词放在后面，it不能放在get off之间。故选B。 12．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend. A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时的表达形式由两种：There will be+主语+其他，或者There is/are going to be+主语+其他，因此只有选项C符合，其余三项表达方式不对。故选C。 13．—________ does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by train?    —Twenty hours. A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从北京坐火车到上海要多长时间？  ——二十小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱？多少；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twenty hours.”可知，这里问的是多长时间。故选A。 14．This problem is ________ that one. A．not so easy as B．more easy than C．not so easier as D．not easy than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题不像那个问题那么容易。 考查形容词原级。not as/so...as结构中，用形容词原级，排除C；easy的比较级是easier，排除BD。故选A。 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr. Emeritus, was nice and was always 15 to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 16 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 17 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 18 knew each other. 19 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man 20 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 21 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so 22 . After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 23 memorable (难忘的). For years, we kept 24 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too! 15．A．hard B．ready C．honest D．true 16．A．us B．you C．them D．him 17．A．money B．number C．card D．address 18．A．hosts B．hotels C．waiters D．owners 19．A．When B．Before C．If D．So 20．A．taught B．took C．caught D．carried 21．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 22．A．frightened B．general C．popular D．surprised 23．A．taste B．advice C．trip D．practice 24．A．buying B．sending C．wanting D．hoping 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友去加勒比海旅行，在那里受到海湾酒店老板的热情照顾。 15．句意：酒店的老板先生，Emeritus很好，总是乐于帮助别人。 hard困难的，努力的；ready准备好的；honest诚实的；true真实的。be ready to do“乐于做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，故选B。 16．句意：Emeritus先生告诉我们，他认识那的主人。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们；him他。上文提到我们计划在另一个酒店停留四天，故Emeritus先生告诉我们酒店的主人是谁，故选A。 17．句意：他给了我们他的名片，并告诉我们到达那里时要把它交给前台。 money钱；number数字，号码；card卡片，名片；address地址。根据下文中“I gave the card to the front desk.”可知，给的是名片，故选C。 18．句意：因为店主相互熟悉。 hosts主人；hotels旅馆；waiters服务员；owners主人。根据“…knew each other.”可知，此处指旅馆与酒店的老板相互熟悉，故选D。 19．句意：当我们到达酒店的时候，我把这张卡片给了前台。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果；So因此。表示到酒店的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 20．句意：那个人带我们到我们的房间。 taught教；took 拿，带；caught抓住；carried 搬运。take sb to somewhere“带某人去某地”，故选B。 21．句意：那个人告诉我们，我们只需要付一个电话的费用。 look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for付款；ask for请求。根据下文中“However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else.” 可知，只需要支付电话费，故选C。 22．句意：我们很惊讶。 generous慷慨的；afraid担心的；popular受欢迎的；surprised吃惊的。由于事先不知道费用已由Emeritus先生支付，因此感到惊讶，故选D。 23．句意：我们给酒店主人寄了一封信，并感谢他使我们的旅行变得那么难忘。 taste品尝；advice建议；trip旅行；practice练习。根据上文内容可知，这是一次旅行，故选C。 24．句意：多年来，我们一直寄圣诞贺卡给他，他也寄给我们了！ buying买；sending发送；wanting想要；hoping希望。根据下句“and he sent them to us, too!”可知，是互相发送圣诞贺卡，故选B。 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A On July 25, 2023 local time, Open Al announced (宣布) that the Android version (安卓版) of ChatGPT has been officially launched (正式上线) . Do you want a ChatGPT friend? Will ChatGPT hurt us one day? Here are some different ideas. Fei Zitong from Beijing says, “I want to have a ChatGPT friend. It will take care of me. It will never get angry. My best friend at school sometimes argues (争吵) with me.” Fan Yulei from Liaoning says, “I don't think it will hurt us. It is created (创造) by humans (人类). It has to listen to us.” Cai Jingyi from Guangxi says, “One day we may lose control (失去控制) of it. And we may become lazy because it can do many things for us. We should keep learning. We shouldn’t depend too much on ChatGPT.” 25．According to Fei Zitong, what can her ChatGPT friend do for her? A．Argue with her. B．Look after her and be kind to her. C．Hurt her. D．Do homework for her. 26．Why does Cai Jingyi think we may become lazy? A．Because ChatGPT can do many things for us. B．Because we may lose control of it. C．Because we shouldn't depend too much on ChatGPT. D．Because ChatGPT will take care of us. 27．Who thinks ChatGPT must listen to us? A．Fei Zitong. B．Cai Jingyi. C．Fan Yulei. D．None of them. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 【分析】本文叙述了人们对于安卓版 ChatGPT 不同观点。 25．细节理解题。根据“Fei Zitong from Beijing says, ‘I want to have a ChatGPT friend. It will take care of me. It will never get angry. My best friend at school sometimes argues with me.’”可知，费梓桐认为她的 ChatGPT 朋友会照顾她并且对她很友好，不会和她争吵。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据 “Cai Jingyi from Guangxi says, ‘One day we may lose control of it. And we may become lazy because it can do many things for us. We should keep learning. We shouldn’t depend too much on ChatGPT.’”可知，蔡静怡认为我们可能会变得懒惰是因为 ChatGPT 可以为我们做很多事情。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据 “Fan Yulei from Liaoning says, ‘I don't think it will hurt us. It is created by humans. It has to listen to us.’”可知，范雨雷认为 ChatGPT 必须听我们的。故选C。 B Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously ,“Why is there...? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. 28．Why did the tortoise and swans have to leave their lake? A．Because they wanted to find a new lake for fun. B．Because the lake was getting too crowded. C．Because they were tired of living by the lake. D．Because it didn’t rain that year and the lake dried up. 29．How did the tortoise feel as it heard the shouting? A．Curious. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Upset. 30．How did the story end for the tortoise and the swans? A．The swans found a lake in the town and lived there. B．The tortoise lived happily ever after with the swans. C．The swans tried to save the tortoise but it was too late. D．The tortoise fell and died, and the swans had to move on. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。 28．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live.”可知，是因为天气干燥，湖水干涸了，不得不找个新家。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.”可知，他们很好奇，所以开始兴奋地喊叫起来。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.”可知，乌龟掉下来摔死了，天鹅不得不继续飞走。故选D。 C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons (原因). ②Students may bring unhealthy food and dangerous things. To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. ③Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health. Some schoolbags are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag for a long time, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 31．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．giving examples C．asking questions D．listing numbers 32．The passage tells us ________ reasons for the rule “No schoolbags in the classroom”. A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．How does the writer organize this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校执行“教室里没有书包”这一规则的原因以及学生的看法。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you?”可知，文章是以问问题开头的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Students may bring unhealthy food and dangerous things.”；第三段第一句“Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom.”；第四段第一句“Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health.”可知，一共是三个原因。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文分析文章结构可知，第一段以问问题开始，引出下文的规则，第二段至第四段都是在介绍执行“教室里没有书包”这一规则的原因，第五段提出“没有书包，学生们该怎样带东西”这一问题，最后一段是学生们对“教室里没有书包”这一规则的看法，因此文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。故选A。 D These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy (懒惰) and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 34．Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A．showing wonderful vacations B．showing the number of steps C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing nice clothes 35．To keep healthy, many people ________ to work. A．take a subway B．ride a bike C．walk D．take a bus 36．________ is TRUE according to the passage. A．More people go to work on foot to save money B．Many people don’t go to work on foot C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning D．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends 37．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people lazy. B．It can make people drive cars. C．It can’t make people develop a good habit of walking. D．It can make people more interested in walking. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文讲述为了保持健康，许多人采用计步器应用程序。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.”可知，现在显示步数也变得流行了，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上班，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu said. ‘I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.’”以及“Mr. Wu likes to exercise…‘After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends…’”可知，文中介绍了刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据文中“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，记录步数能帮助人们养成良好的步行习惯，并且显示数字可以使人们对步行更感兴趣，故选D。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式. 38．When I heard the news, I suddenly lost all my (兴趣) in this idea. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我突然对这个想法失去了所有的兴趣。interest：使..感兴趣，动词，作为“兴趣”讲时用作不可数名词,但可以加不定冠词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是interest。 39．His uncle is one of the best (登山者) in his club. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是他俱乐部里最好的登山运动员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，climber登山者，此处使用名词复数形式。故填climbers。 40．My grandmother looks much (不健康) than before. She looks pale (苍白). 【答案】unhealthier 【详解】句意：我祖母看起来比以前健康多了。她脸色苍白。根据than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知此句使用比较级；look看起来，感官系动词，后面跟形容词；unhealthy：健康的，形容词，unhealthier比较级，意思是更健康的。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是unhealthier。 41．There are a few spelling (错误). Can you correct them? 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：有几个拼写错误。你能改正吗？mistake：错误，可数名词，复数mistakes。a few一些，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是mistakes。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．How (bore) the trip to South Hill is! 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：去南山的旅行真无聊！本句是how引导的感叹句，构成是：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句主语the trip to South Hill ，谓语是is，可知how后面跟形容词。bore使…无聊，它的形容词有bored或boring。bored意思是“（感到）无聊的，没趣的”，指主观感受，一般作表语，主语是人；boring：（令人）无聊的，无趣的，指事物本身具有的性质，一般修饰物，作表语时，主语一般是物。本句主语是物，结合句意和所给词可知答案是boring。 43．Because of the (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：由于无休止的家务劳动，米莉总是感到疲倦。根据下文“米莉总是感到疲倦”可知是“由于无休止的家务劳动”引起的；end：结尾，结束，名词和动词；endless: 没完没了的，无休止的，形容词。故填endless。 44．Alice’s (cheer) smile made me forget my sadness. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：爱丽丝愉快的微笑使我忘记了我的悲伤。cheer欢呼；使高兴，它的形容词是cheerful快乐的；愉快的。本句修饰名词smile可知使用形容词，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是cheerful。故填cheerful。 45．The (win) received the cups and medals at the end of the final. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：决赛结束时，获胜者获得了奖杯和奖牌。根据the cups and medals是复数，结合句意可知主语是复数形式。win：赢，获胜，动词，winner获胜者，赢家。结合句意和所给词可知答案是winners。 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．It’s important for us (exercise) and keep healthy. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：对我们来说，锻炼和保持健康很重要。本句句型是It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to exercise。 47．Can you teach me how (make) a home page? 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：你能教我如何制作主页吗？这是“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，它相当于名词性短语，既可作主语，也可作宾语。how to do sth.：怎样做某事，结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to make。 48．I like climbing and I decide (be) a climber when I grow up. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我喜欢爬山，长大后我决定成为一名登山运动员。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to be。 49．Would you like (watch) the sunset with me? 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：你想和我一起看日落吗？短语would like to do sth.：想要做某事。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to watch。 50．They will choose (take) a boat trip this time. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：这次他们将选择乘船旅行。短语choose to do sth.：选择做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to take。 51．He found it is a good place (go) horse riding in Inner Mongolia. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他发现内蒙古是骑马的好地方。place后用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。 52．What about (change) the fish tank twice a day? 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：每天换两次鱼缸怎么样? What about…?：…怎么样？about是介词，后面跟名词，代词宾格或动名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是changing。 53．You’d better not (travel) to the USA． 【答案】travel 【详解】句意：你最好不要去美国旅行。短语had （not）better do sth.：做好（不）做某事。结合句意和所给词可知答案是travel。 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. He said it was very cool there in summer. To get away from hot days, I quickly answered, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation starts.” It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. The train left at six thirty. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. I stayed awake all the time. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy to see me. His village is about three kilometers from the station. When we were walking there, we started talking about different things, like my school lessons, my parents’ jobs and his farm work. I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn’t tired at all. My 54 to the Countryside When I left home On July 55 How long the train ride was 56 hour(s) What I did and saw on the way to the village *My grandpa and I had a nice talk. *I enjoyed the 57 of nature: green trees, colorful flowers, high and green mountains. How I felt I wasn’t 58 at all. 【答案】54．Trip 55．6th 56．9.5 57．beauty 58．tired 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。 54．根据第一段中的“My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的乡村之旅，trip“旅行”，标题首字母大写。故填Trip。 55．根据第二段中的“It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station.”可知，七月六号作者离开的家。故填6th。 56．根据第二段中的“The train left at six thirty.”以及第三段中的“At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.”可知，火车上午6点半发车，下午4点到站，共计9.5小时。故填9.5。 57．根据最后一段中的“I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green.”可知，作者享受自然的美丽，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 58．根据最后一段中的“I wasn’t tired at all.”可知，作者一点也不累。故填tired。 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．它有九十英尺宽。 It . 【答案】is ninety feet wide 【详解】数词+数量单位词+long/wide/high表示有多长/多宽/多高。故填is ninety feet wide。 60．我们一进公园就迫不及待地拍照。 When we entered the park, we . 【答案】couldn’t wait to take photos 【详解】我们一进公园就迫不及待地拍照。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；take photos拍照；根据“entered”可知是过去时态。故填couldn't wait to take photos。 61．夫子庙是南京最有名的名胜之一。 The Confucius Temple is . 【答案】one of the most famous places of interest 【详解】此处是最高级one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数用法；places of interest名胜古迹。故填one of the most famous places of interest。 62．乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。 It . 【答案】took us two hours to get there by bus 【详解】乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。根据it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填took us two hours to get there by bus。 63．他们保守着他们之间的秘密。 They . 【答案】kept their secrets to themselves 【详解】他们保守着他们之间的秘密。根据keep one’s secrets to oneself对某人保守秘密；故填kept their secrets to themselves。 64．我们学校足球队需要你的支持。 Our school your . 【答案】 football/soccer team needs support 【详解】足球队：football/soccer team；需要：need；支持：support。根据语境可知，此句时态应用一般现在时，主语“Our school football/soccer team”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词need应用其单数形式needs；support在此是不可数名词，所以它不变形。故填football/soccer；team；needs；support。 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．现在人们的生活条件越来越好，生活品质也越来越高，很多人在假期选择出游，带上家人，享受大自然的美。请以“A day out”为题，介绍你和家人最近一次出游的情况。 内容要点： 1. 出行的时间，地点，交通方式等； 2. 活动； 3. 感受。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 A day out ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A day out Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Hangzhou for a holiday. We went there by train on July 25. People often say that Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. When we arrived there, I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it. There are a lot of places of interest in Hangzhou. We took a boat trip on the West Lake and climbed the hill there. We had a good time. After I came back home, I was very tired but very happy. I will never forget the trip to Hangzhou. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍假期出行的时间，地点，交通方式等； 第二步，具体描述其中的活动； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of很多 ② have a good time玩得开心 ③ come back回来 [高分句型] ①When we arrived there, I saw it with my own eyes.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②After I came back home, I was very tired but very happy.（after引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$