精品解析：湖南省岳阳市弘毅新华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期 期中英语卷

弘毅新华中学2023年下学期八年级期中考试试卷 英语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题制卷人：Mia 一、听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What did Lisa do in the school talent show? A She danced. B. She sang a song. C. She played the guitar. 2. Where will they go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the store. C. To the library. 3. When will the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 4. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Anna. B. Tom. C. Jim. 5. Why does the girl like Green Cinema best? A. Because of the best sound. B. Because of the newest movies. C. Because of the most comfortable seats. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Who is Rick? A. Mark’s brother. B. Mark’s good friend. C. Mark’s cousin. 7. Which subject does Rick like? A. English. B. P. E. C. Math. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How was the talent show? A. Serious. B. Funny C. Boring. 9. Where do they plan to go this afternoon? A. To the theater. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How is the weather? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 11. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 12. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because the price is too high. C. Because there are so many people there. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Jill go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Jeff C. Her friend. 14. Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A. It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. It has the newest movies and the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens. 15. When did Jill get home? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 9:40 p. m. 第二节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，将每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. Where does Andy from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 17 How old is Dale? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What is Dale like? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Funny. 19. What subject was Andy bad at when he was in Grade 7? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. 20. How long did Dale help Andy with his subject? A. For over three months. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） A）图表理解。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 (A) Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects (项目) to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started! Lucy Lucy makes crafts (手工) and sells them on the Internet. She uses the money to help animals. Eliza Eliza is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. Cindy Cindy often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey (蜂蜜). She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees. Lilly & Tom Lilly and Tom plan some beach clean- up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks (鲨鱼) and sea turtles. 1. Lucy sells ________ to make some money and helps animals. A. books B. crafts C. clothes 2. Cindy sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the ________. A. sharks B. turtles C. bees 3. Lilly and Tom plan to protect sea animals except (除了) ________. A. sharks B. turtles C. fish B）阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 (B) Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to carry out extravehicular (舱外) activities in China. She has been to the space twice. Let’s learn more about this great woman. Wang Yaping was born in January, 1980. In 1997, she went to college and learned to fly planes. After graduation (毕业), she became a pilot. She had a space dream while she was working as a pilot. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into the space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. She got the same training as a man astronaut. She said to a reporter, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” Her dream came true in 2013. On June 11, 2013, she went to the space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. On June 26, 2013, she returned to the earth successfully. On October 16, 2021, she went to the space with Zhai Zhigan g and Ye Guangfu. It was her second time to go to the space. She would stay in the space for six months. She was confident in herself. She was sure that she would finish her tasks (任务) well. 4. Wang Yaping had a space dream while she was ________. A. working as a pilot B. studying at college C. working as an astronaut 5. How long did Wang Yaping stay in the space in 2013? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 20 days. 6. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 认真的 B. 谨慎的 C. 自信的 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Astronaut B. Some Famous Chinese Pilots C. Some Great Chinese Astronauts (C) LinaBell has become popular when she first appeared at Shanghai Disney. The topic (话题) of LinaBell has been read over 350 million times on Sina Weibo. Who is LinaBell? This is how the story begins: while having a great time with his dear friend Mickey Mouse, Duffy said goodbye to him and lost his way. LinaBell found Duffy alone in the forest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flower. LinaBell’s souvenirs (纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are very hot. They sell out very fast and sometimes you could only buy from second-hand online stores such as Xianyu at high prices. For example, a mid-sized LinaBell, which sells for 219 yuan, now costs as much as 888 yuan. Products (产品) with LinaBell—including hats, water cups and bags—have become bestsellers on Taobao and JD.com. However, LinaBell became popular not only because of her cute looks, but also because of her likeable personality (个性). “LinaBell’s videos keep my worries away from my everyday life. I didn’t believe anyone could love a cartoon character (人物) that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think about is the little pink fox,” a weibo user said. 8. Who is LinaBell? A. Duffy’s sister. B. A little pink fox. C. Mickey Mouse’s best friend 9. What happened to Duffy in the end? A He lost his way. B. He gave LinaBell a flower to thank her. C. He played with LinaBell happily in the forest. 10. The weibo user thinks LinaBell can bring him ________. A. nothing special B. worries and problems C. joy and happiness 11. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To ask people to buy the products with LinaBell. B. To introduce how popular LinaBell is. C. To show us the friendship between Duffy and LinaBell. (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___12___ Getting angry with others can cause (造成) you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ___13___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___14___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____15____ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ___16___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) opened on October 16 in Beijing. Over 2,290 delegates (代表) were at the meeting. They are all excellent CPC members (成员) and have done a great job in their work. Liu Xiuxiang, a teacher helping students in the countryside of Guizhou, is one of them. At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. The 34-year-old is the vice-principal (副校长) and a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou now. Liu lived a hard life when he was young. His father died. To take care of his mother and help two girls and a boy in his hometown, he took many part-time jobs such as tutoring (家教) and being a waiter. Sadly, one of the girls dropped out of school (辍学) after middle school. This touched Liu. So he decided to teach in his hometown. Besides teaching, he visited all the villages around his school to persuade (说服) parents to let their children finish compulsory education (义务教育). In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to find help for schools in the countryside. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 poor students with over 13 million yuan. “My dream is not to give up anyone and let every child have a better future” he said. 17. When was the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China? ___________________________________________________________ 18. What was Liu’s life like when he was young? ___________________________________________________________ 19. Did Liu decide to teach in his hometown because of his father? ___________________________________________________________ 20. How many students have got the help of the studio so far? ___________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（20小题，每小题1分；共20分） F）完形填空掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 What do you usually watch in your free time? You will think of “short videos” like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. As people say, you’d better not miss “short videos” ____21____ you want to know which app Chinese young people use a lot now. Most young people think it fun to ____22____ short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas. ____23____ 11-year-old girl named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to tell other people about my daily life ____24____ videos. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users get ____25____ from them. To some other users, they might have a different purpose(目的)” Because I’m an impatient (没有耐心的) person, I don’t like ____26____a program to end. And I can’t ____27____ many hours watching along video. I’d like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play.” said Wan Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel ____28____ with some short videos. “Killing time (打发时间) is the main ____29____ for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste (浪费) of ____30____. Besides, I really don’t like the videos with strange or dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, a college student. 21. A. though B. if C. so 22. A. talk B. share C. show 23. A. A B. An C. The 24. A. under B. by C. across 25. A. money B. phones C. information 26. A. standing up B. waiting for C. making up 27. A. cost B. pay C. spend 28. A. bored B. relaxed C. fun 29. A. report B. place C. reason 30. A. way B. time C. joke G）短文填空 阅读填空根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词或正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 Mickey Mouse is a ____31____ of the American culture. He is a black mouse ____32____ two large round ears. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The man behind Mickey is Walt Disney. He made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Mickey was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any ____33____ (dangerous). In 1978, he became the first cartoon ____34____ (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Now everyone still knows and loves ____35____ (he). When people say Chinese culture, they may think of the Monkey King. It is from one of the four ____36____ (famous) novels Journey to The West. Why people all like him? One of the main reasons ____37____ (be) that he was very smart and strong although he had many problems such as ____38____ (lose) his master (师父) and brothers. He was ready ____39____ (try) his best. Who has a more magical stick (棍棒) ____40____ him? H）翻译语篇 共5小题，每小题2分；共10分 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? People like to ask their children the same question. Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream. 1. He wanted to be the strongest kid in the world. Jake told us “Like father, like son”. He also said, “My father is very strong. 2. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。” After then, he started to train (训练). 3. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight.4.现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights. Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy’s body. Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health. Because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and good training. Jake said “5.I will try my best to become successful.” But he also told us “ Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn’t feel pity (遗憾) after trying my best”. 41. ____________________________________ 42 ____________________________________ 43. ____________________________________ 44. ____________________________________ 45. ____________________________________ 作文，共10分 46. 为了加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你据以下调查结果，适当将内容补充完整，写一篇调查结果的报告。 中国学生 英国学生 性格 更外向 更严肃 校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长交朋友，喜欢参加各种聚会 饮食习惯 …… 兴趣爱好 …… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名； 3. 80词左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：take part in 参与 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 弘毅新华中学2023年下学期八年级期中考试试卷 英语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题制卷人：Mia 一、听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What did Lisa do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She sang a song. C. She played the guitar. 2. Where will they go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the store. C. To the library. 3. When will the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 4. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Anna. B. Tom. C. Jim. 5. Why does the girl like Green Cinema best? A. Because of the best sound. B. Because of the newest movies. C. Because of the most comfortable seats. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Who is Rick? A. Mark’s brother. B. Mark’s good friend. C. Mark’s cousin. 7. Which subject does Rick like? A. English. B. P. E. C. Math. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How was the talent show? A. Serious. B. Funny C. Boring. 9. Where do they plan to go this afternoon? A. To the theater. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How is the weather? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 11. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 12. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because the price is too high. C. Because there are so many people there. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Jill go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Jeff C. Her friend. 14. Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A. It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. It has the newest movies and the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens. 15. When did Jill get home? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 9:40 p. m. 第二节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，将每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. Where does Andy from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 17. How old is Dale? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What is Dale like? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Funny. 19 What subject was Andy bad at when he was in Grade 7? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. 20. How long did Dale help Andy with his subject? A. For over three months. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） A）图表理解。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 (A) Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects (项目) to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started! Lucy Lucy makes crafts (手工) and sells them on the Internet. She uses the money to help animals. Eliza Eliza is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. Cindy Cindy often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey (蜂蜜). She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees. Lilly & Tom Lilly and Tom plan some beach clean- up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks (鲨鱼) and sea turtles. 1. Lucy sells ________ to make some money and helps animals. A. books B. crafts C. clothes 2. Cindy sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the ________. A sharks B. turtles C. bees 3. Lilly and Tom plan to protect sea animals except (除了) ________. A. sharks B. turtles C. fish 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子帮助别人的项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy makes crafts (手工) and sells them on the Internet.”可知，在网上售卖手工，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees.”可知，用这个钱保护蜜蜂，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据“They also teach kids how to protect sharks (鲨鱼) and sea turtles.”可知，教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟，故选C。 B）阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 (B) Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to carry out extravehicular (舱外) activities in China. She has been to the space twice. Let’s learn more about this great woman. Wang Yaping was born in January, 1980. In 1997, she went to college and learned to fly planes. After graduation (毕业), she became a pilot. She had a space dream while she was working as a pilot. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into the space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. She got the same training as a man astronaut. She said to a reporter, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” Her dream came true in 2013. On June 11, 2013, she went to the space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. On June 26, 2013, she returned to the earth successfully. On October 16, 2021, she went to the space with Zhai Zhigan g and Ye Guangfu. It was her second time to go to the space. She would stay in the space for six months. She was confident in herself. She was sure that she would finish her tasks (任务) well. 4. Wang Yaping had a space dream while she was ________. A. working as a pilot B. studying at college C. working as an astronaut 5. How long did Wang Yaping stay in the space in 2013? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 20 days. 6. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 认真的 B. 谨慎的 C. 自信的 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Astronaut B. Some Famous Chinese Pilots C. Some Great Chinese Astronauts 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一位执行舱外活动的女宇航员王亚平的成长历程和成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduation (毕业), she became a pilot. She had a space dream while she was working as a pilot.”可知，王亚平是在担任飞行员期间产生了航天梦。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 11, 2013, she went to the space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. On June 26, 2013, she returned to the earth successfully.”可知，2013年她在太空待了15天。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She was confident in herself. She was sure that she would finish her tasks well.”可知，她对自己很有信心，confident意思是“自信的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了王亚平作为中国首位进行舱外活动的女宇航员的故事和成就。故选A。 (C) LinaBell has become popular when she first appeared at Shanghai Disney. The topic (话题) of LinaBell has been read over 350 million times on Sina Weibo. Who is LinaBell? This is how the story begins: while having a great time with his dear friend Mickey Mouse, Duffy said goodbye to him and lost his way. LinaBell found Duffy alone in the forest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flower. LinaBell’s souvenirs (纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are very hot. They sell out very fast and sometimes you could only buy from second-hand online stores such as Xianyu at high prices. For example, a mid-sized LinaBell, which sells for 219 yuan, now costs as much as 888 yuan. Products (产品) with LinaBell—including hats, water cups and bags—have become bestsellers on Taobao and JD.com. However, LinaBell became popular not only because of her cute looks, but also because of her likeable personality (个性). “LinaBell’s videos keep my worries away from my everyday life. I didn’t believe anyone could love a cartoon character (人物) that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think about is the little pink fox,” a weibo user said. 8. Who is LinaBell? A. Duffy’s sister. B. A little pink fox. C. Mickey Mouse’s best friend 9. What happened to Duffy in the end? A. He lost his way. B. He gave LinaBell a flower to thank her. C. He played with LinaBell happily in the forest. 10. The weibo user thinks LinaBell can bring him ________. A. nothing special B. worries and problems C. joy and happiness 11. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To ask people to buy the products with LinaBell. B. To introduce how popular LinaBell is. C. To show us the friendship between Duffy and LinaBell. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玲娜贝儿非常受欢迎，不仅因为她可爱的外表，还因为她讨人喜欢的性格。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all I can think about is the little pink fox”可知，她是一个小小的粉色狐狸，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LinaBell found Duffy alone in the forest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flower.”可知，最后Duffy给了玲娜贝儿一朵花来感谢她，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“LinaBell’s videos keep my worries away from my everyday life.”可知，她的视频让微博用户远离忧愁，能给人们带来快乐和幸福，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“LinaBell has become popular when she first appeared at Shanghai Disney. ”及全文描述可知，本文的目的是为了介绍玲娜贝儿的受欢迎程度，故选B。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___12___ Getting angry with others can cause (造成) you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ___13___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___14___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____15____ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ___16___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了遇到坏的事情时，生气是解决不了问题的，甚至会使问题变得更糟，并通过Gary Egeberg写的书为我们提出了一些控制情绪的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.”可知此处应是警告我们最好不要生气，选项E“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings”可知此处应是介绍这本书的内容，选项D“它讲述了当坏事情发生时，怎样保持冷静”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述生气的坏处，选项C“它从不会使它们变得更好”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”和其后的三个方法可知此处应是过渡句，选项A“以下是排在前三的方法”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.”可知此处建议在生气时做别的事转移注意力，选项B“做一些不同的事”符合语境，故选B。 (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) opened on October 16 in Beijing. Over 2,290 delegates (代表) were at the meeting. They are all excellent CPC members (成员) and have done a great job in their work. Liu Xiuxiang, a teacher helping students in the countryside of Guizhou, is one of them. At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. The 34-year-old is the vice-principal (副校长) and a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou now. Liu lived a hard life when he was young. His father died. To take care of his mother and help two girls and a boy in his hometown, he took many part-time jobs such as tutoring (家教) and being a waiter. Sadly, one of the girls dropped out of school (辍学) after middle school. This touched Liu. So he decided to teach in his hometown. Besides teaching, he visited all the villages around his school to persuade (说服) parents to let their children finish compulsory education (义务教育). In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to find help for schools in the countryside. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 poor students with over 13 million yuan. “My dream is not to give up anyone and let every child have a better future” he said. 17. When was the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China? ___________________________________________________________ 18. What was Liu’s life like when he was young? ___________________________________________________________ 19. Did Liu decide to teach in his hometown because of his father? ___________________________________________________________ 20. How many students have got the help of the studio so far? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. On October. 16. 18. Liu lived a hard life when he was young. 19. No, he didn’t. 20. Over 4,200. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀的共产党员——刘秀祥。 【17题详解】 根据“The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) opened on October 16 in Beijing. ”可知，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在10月16日召开，故填On October. 16. 【18题详解】 根据“Liu lived a hard life when he was young.”可知，年轻时过着艰苦的生活，故填Liu lived a hard life when he was young. 【19题详解】 根据“Sadly, one of the girls dropped out of school (辍学) after middle school. This touched Liu. So he decided to teach in his hometown.”可知，决定留在家乡教学并不是因为父亲，故填No, he didn’t. 【20题详解】 根据“So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 poor students with over 13 million yuan.”可知，目前为止帮助了4200多名贫困学生，故填Over 4,200. 三、语言运用（20小题，每小题1分；共20分） F）完形填空掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 What do you usually watch in your free time? You will think of “short videos” like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. As people say, you’d better not miss “short videos” ____21____ you want to know which app Chinese young people use a lot now. Most young people think it fun to ____22____ short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas. ____23____ 11-year-old girl named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to tell other people about my daily life ____24____ videos. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users get ____25____ from them. To some other users, they might have a different purpose(目的)” Because I’m an impatient (没有耐心的) person, I don’t like ____26____a program to end. And I can’t ____27____ many hours watching along video. I’d like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play.” said Wan Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel ____28____ with some short videos. “Killing time (打发时间) is the main ____29____ for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste (浪费) of ____30____. Besides, I really don’t like the videos with strange or dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, a college student. 21. A. though B. if C. so 22. A. talk B. share C. show 23 A. A B. An C. The 24. A. under B. by C. across 25. A. money B. phones C. information 26. A. standing up B. waiting for C. making up 27. A. cost B. pay C. spend 28. A. bored B. relaxed C. fun 29. A. report B. place C. reason 30. A. way B. time C. joke 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人对短视频的喜爱与不同看法。 【21题详解】 句意：你最好不要错过“短视频”，如果你想知道现在中国年轻人使用哪个应用程序多。 though尽管；if如果；so所以。根据“you want to know which app Chinese young people use a lot now.”可知，此处表示如果你想知道现在中国年轻人使用哪个应用程序多，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣。 talk交谈；share分享；show展示。根据“short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas.”可知，年轻人分享自己生活相关的视频。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一位名叫Elsa的11岁女孩在Tik Tok上拥有多达270万粉丝。 A不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；An不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；The定冠词，用于特指。空处表示泛指，11-year-old以元音音素开头。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我很高兴通过视频告诉其他人我的日常生活。 under在……之下；by通过；across穿过。根据“videos.”可知，此处表示借助视频方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因为一些视频是关于最新新闻的，一些用户从中获得信息。 money金钱；phones手机；information信息。根据“As some videos are about the latest news”可知，可以从关于新闻的视频中获取信息。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：因为我是一个没有耐心的人，我不喜欢等待一个节目结束。 standing up站立；waiting for等待；making up化妆或编造。根据“Because I’m an impatient(没有耐心的) person,”可知，没有耐心的的人不喜欢等待节目结束。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不能花费很多小时观看长视频。 cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，与for连用；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many hours watching along video.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻的中国人对某些短视频感到无聊。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；fun有趣的。根据“However”可知，此处句意转折，有些年轻人觉得有些短视频让他们感到无聊。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：打发时间是我观看短视频的主要原因。 report报告；place地点；reason原因。根据“Killing time (打发时间) is the main”可知，这里指看视频的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我认为这是浪费时间。 way方式；time时间；joke玩笑。根据“So I think it is a waste (浪费) of”可知，观看几乎相同的短视频被认为是浪费时间。故选B。 G）短文填空 阅读填空根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词或正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 Mickey Mouse is a ____31____ of the American culture. He is a black mouse ____32____ two large round ears. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The man behind Mickey is Walt Disney. He made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Mickey was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any ____33____ (dangerous). In 1978, he became the first cartoon ____34____ (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Now everyone still knows and loves ____35____ (he). When people say Chinese culture, they may think of the Monkey King. It is from one of the four ____36____ (famous) novels Journey to The West. Why people all like him? One of the main reasons ____37____ (be) that he was very smart and strong although he had many problems such as ____38____ (lose) his master (师父) and brothers. He was ready ____39____ (try) his best. Who has a more magical stick (棍棒) ____40____ him? 【答案】31. symbol  32. with  33. danger  34. to have 35. him 36. most famous  37. is 38. losing  39. to try 40. than   【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国文化中的代表性人物米奇老鼠以及中国文化中的齐天大圣孙悟空。 【31题详解】 意：米奇鼠是美国文化的象征。根据常识可知，米奇鼠是美国文化的象征，symbol表示“象征”；a后跟名词单数。故填symbol。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一只黑色的老鼠，有两只大圆耳朵。根据“two large round ears.”可知，此处表示带有两只大圆耳朵，with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：他之所以受欢迎，是因为他像普通人一样，但他总是尝试面对任何危险。空处作动词宾语，需用名词形式。danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 【34题详解】 句意：在1978年，他成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上有一颗星的卡通形象。the first +(名词) to do sth“第一个做某事的……”。故填to have。 【35题详解】 句意：现在每个人仍然知道和喜欢他。动词“loves”后跟宾格代词，故填him。 【36题详解】 句意：它来自四大名著之一《西游记》。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填most famous。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是他非常聪明和强壮，尽管他有很多问题，如失去他的师父和兄弟。One of the main reasons中心词是one，所以动词用单数，本句是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是他非常聪明和强壮，尽管他有很多问题，如失去他的师父和兄弟。介词as后跟动名词。故填losing。 【39题详解】 句意：他准备尽最大努力。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to try。 【40题详解】 句意：谁有一根比他更神奇的棍棒呢？根据“Who has a more magical stick (棍棒)”可知，此处需用比较级，who和him作比较，than“比”。故填than。 H）翻译语篇 共5小题，每小题2分；共10分 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? People like to ask their children the same question. Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream. 1. He wanted to be the strongest kid in the world. Jake told us “Like father, like son”. He also said, “My father is very strong. 2. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。” After then, he started to train (训练). 3. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight.4.现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights. Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy’s body. Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health. Because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and good training. Jake said “5.I will try my best to become successful.” But he also told us “ Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn’t feel pity (遗憾) after trying my best”. 41. ____________________________________ 42. ____________________________________ 43. ____________________________________ 44. ____________________________________ 45. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. 他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。 42. So I want to be as strong as my father. 43. Jake训练非常努力来实现他的梦想。 44. Now he trains three times a day at school. 45. 我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了许多人从小就有不同的梦想，但是Jake的梦想是想成为一名举重运动员，文中讲述了他对举重的热爱及如何实现自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 分析句子可知，he作主语，翻译为“他”；wanted to be翻译为“想成为”；the strongest kid翻译为“最强壮的孩子”；in the world翻译为“全世界”，故填“他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。” 【42题详解】 此处是so作连词，因此；首字母大写；我：I；想变得：want to be；和……一样：as…as；我的父亲：my father；和我父亲一样强壮：as strong as my father。故填So I want to be as strong as my father. 【43题详解】 分析句子可知，Jake作主语；trained very hard翻译为“训练非常努力”； come true翻译为“实现”；to make his dream come true此处是动词不定式表示目的；翻译为“来实现他的梦想”，故填“Jake训练非常努力来实现他的梦想。” 【44题详解】 现在：now，注意句首，首字母大写；他：he；训练；trains，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；每天三次：three times a day；在学校：at school。故填Now he trains three times a day at school. 【45题详解】 分析句子可知， I作主语，翻译为“我”；will+动词原形，是一般将来时，try my best to do sth.翻译为“尽我最大努力做某事”；become successful翻译为“变得成功”，故填“我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。” 作文，共10分 46. 为了加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你据以下调查结果，适当将内容补充完整，写一篇调查结果的报告。 中国学生 英国学生 性格 更外向 更严肃 校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长交朋友，喜欢参加各种聚会 饮食习惯 …… 兴趣爱好 …… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名； 3. 80词左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：take part in 参与 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much more homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of parties. What’s more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit. English students like to have more meat. As for hobbies, 30% of Chinese students like reading books. They watch TV four or five times a week. 70% of them go online on the weekend. However, 60% of English students play soccer every day. 40% of them like drawing. Most of the English students go to the cinema once a week. Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，从性格，校园生活，饮食习惯，兴趣爱好等方面介绍中国学生和英国学生的差异。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②as for 至于 ③once a week 一周一次 [高分句型] ①Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.（Though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$