精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中学业质量测试 九年级英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为 140分， 考试时间为135分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 答案必须按要求写在答题卡上， 在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 80分) 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求涂填在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal sign are they talking about? 2. Which is much cheaper and more enjoyable? 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 4. What time is it now? 5. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 6. How long does the woman spend going to her office? A. 15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. 7. Who would rather watch TV than sleep on rainy days? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 8. Where did the dialogue most likely happen? A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 9. How much did the girl pay for the skirt? A.$30. B.$15. C.$60. 10. What is the man's advice? A. To buy a new camera. B. To buy an old camera. C. To borrow a camera. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who will probably go shopping? A. Nobody. B. The girl's mother. C. The boy and the girl. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 World Car Free Day Date __13__. Origin(起源) It started in _14_ in 1998. In China _15_ is the first city to join in it. 13. A. September 22nd B. August 22nd C. September 30th 14. A. America B. France C. Japan 15. A. Shanghai B. Chengdu C. Beijing 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16. I have a green thumb, so all my plants ________. A. die off B. look nice C. grow well 17. David is yellow and he is ________ to climb the tall tree. A. happy B. brave C. afraid 18. He didn't like me to know the truth of the accident. So he told me a________ lie at last. A. blue B. white C. green 19. He is ________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill. A. blue B. yellow C. white 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary knew the sentences well at first. B. Colours are really meaningful. C. Mary asked Mr Sharp for some cakes. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese have made these years! A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. /; / 2. —More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days. —Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A. prefer; to B. divide; into C. connect; to D. separate; from 3. I do believe friendship needs ________, or it will break easily. A. suggestion B. spirit C. choice D. trust 4. —My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company. —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. since B. until C. as D. if 5. —Samuel, I successfully got my driving license yesterday. —Congratulations! But as a new driver, you ______ drive too carefully. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 6. —You look so blue today, Daniel. What’s up? —I planned to go diving yesterday. However, a sudden rainstorm ________ me to give it up. A. recommended B. promised C. allowed D. forced 7. Hai’an Museum is well worth ________ because you can learn a lot about the history of Hai’an. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. being visited 8. John agreed to give up playing computer games, although it was ________his wishes. A. against B. without C. around D. through 9. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 10. —I want to know more about the Chinese history. Can you give me some advice? —Well, ________ watch a TV programme called National Treasure on CCTV 3? A. you’d better B. what about C. why not D. let’s 11. The song reminded me of so many memories that I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. mainly 12. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. peaceful B. powerful C. practical D. personal 13. President Xi says China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A. a number of B. a great deal of C. the number of D. a great many 14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it C. how they made it finally D. whether they tried their best 15. (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) ________ was saved at last and the story shows the theme of ________. A. Jim; education and personality B. Tom Sawyer; rules and order C. Huck; man and nature D. Jim; freedom and slavery 三、完形填空(本题共 15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remembered the unforgettable experience of the play The Little Mermaid. My friend Avery and I both tried out for it. Avery really hoped to get picked to be Mermaid while I didn’t ___16___ what part I got as long as I was in it. “So you’d be happy to have a(n) ___17___ part like the starfish?” Avery asked. “Exactly!” I said. A few days later, Avery and I went to check the acting list. “Wow! You got the ___18___ as Mermaid and I got the sister.” said Avery. “That can’t be right,” I said. “There ___19___ be some mistake!” But I ___20___ was given the part of Mermaid. I was pretty sure the reason I’d done well was because I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition (试演). “Do you want to come over after school and we can ___21___ our lines (台词)?” I asked. “No, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.” Avery said, not even looking at me. That night at dinner, after congratulating me for getting the leading role, my parents asked ___22___ I felt about it. “Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was very sad because I was picked to be Mermaid. She ___23___ our friendship.” “Hmm,” said my mum. “Arizona, don’t you think this might be a ___24___ for you to be an extra-good friend? Give Avery a little time and understanding, and she just might come around before too long.” Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some time and ______25______. Then at rehearsal one day, I went up to her. “I know you didn’t exactly love being the sister, but you’re such a talented actor, and the way how you act is ______26______.” I smiled. “Thanks,” said Avery. “The ______27______ doesn’t have so many lines. But I’m thinking about all the ways besides talking that my character can express herself.” “Well,” I said, “I’m still having ______28______ in dealing with a few things about my character. I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.” She smiled, “I think I might be free on Thursday.” Our play ended up going great. We had so much fun, and the audience loved the show. ______29______ things were difficult at the beginning with Avery and me, they’re better than ever now! People may have a hard time dealing with their feelings of ______30______, but it might be the perfect time for them to be extra-good friends. 16. A. matter B. care C. suggest D. remember 17. A. small B. perfect C. important D. extra 18. A. role B. prize C. choice D. name 19. A. can B. must C. need D. might 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. mainly 21. A. divide B. list C. introduce D. practise 22. A. what B. how C. why D. whether 23. A. gave up B. laughed at C. waited for D. worried about 24. A. dream B. chance C. victory D. problem 25. A. courage B. advice C. space D. strength 26. A. general B. valuable C. strict D. amazing 27. A. mum B. Mermaid C. starfish D. sister 28. A. fun B. luck C. difficulty D. experience 29. A. So B. Although C. But D. As 30. A. sadness B. calm C. patience D. fear 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Advice from the Kid Expert My mom tells me to throw away some of my stuff, but it all seems special. Madelyn Florida It’s great that you like your stuff! Ask yourself whether you really value and use it, though, or whether you just want to put it aside. Rank (排列) what you have, from treasured to least. Maybe you’ll decide to let go of some lower-ranked things. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really worrying. Michal Massachusetts You aren’t alone. Many kids feel unwell when their parents argue. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your job. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel unwell, fix your mind on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. You might say, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and afraid.” You can also talk things over with a school counselor (辅导员) or teacher. I am afraid of the dark, but I’m not sure why. Harper Maryland Lots of kids (and adults!) feel the same way you do. Try to understand the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid? Do noises or storms make it worse? Do I watch fearful movies that keep replaying in my mind?” Make a list of what you think can be fearful about the dark. Then think about whether you really need to fear those things. Talk with a parent about the things on your list, too, and ways to deal with them. For example, if you fear not to being able to see what’s around you, maybe you can use a flashlight to remind yourself that a room is safe. 31. The expert suggested Madelyn should rank her things in order to ________. A know how many valuable things she had B. decide what things she could give up C. help her keep all her things in order D. show her mum what things she had 32. According to the expert’s advice, Michal _______ . A. needn’t try to prevent his parents from arguing B. should help his parents solve their disagreements C. needn’t feel sad when his parents are arguing D. can write down what his parents are arguing about 33. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. only children feel afraid of the dark B. Harper often watches fearful movies C. Harper’s parents offer her some advice D. a flashlight may help Harper feel safe B Mikail a Ulmer is just 14 years old, but she knows a thing or two about business. The teenager is the CEO of Me the Bees Lemonade. She is causing quite a buzz. She has appeared on Good Morning America, NBC News, and in Forbes and Time magazine for her business success. She has even been invited to the White House twice. Mikail a started her lemonade business when, at the age of four, she was stung (叮) by two bees in one week. However, she didn’t become afraid of bees. Instead, encouraged by her parents, she learned more about the insects and their important roles in the food cycle. At the same time, Mikaila’s family received a cookbook from her great grandmother and discovered an old recipe (食谱) for lemonade. Mikail had a thought that if she could make the lemonade with honey bought from local beekeepers, she could do her best to help the bee population, which was a dream for her. That fall, Mikaila’s mom and dad suggested she should make the lemonade for a children’s business competition in her hometown of Austin, Texas. The product was a success and, with that, Me the Bees Lemonade was born. Over the past ten years, Me the Bees Lemonade has sold 1 million bottles across 1,000 stores in the U. S. In 2017, Mikail a set up her own non- profit (利润) organization, the Healthy Hive Foundation, to carry on research, education and protection projects for honey bees. What’s more, Me the Bees Lemonade continues to donate 10 percent of all profits to help protect bees. Along the way, Mikail a has partnered with companies like Microsoft to use new technologies that have helped to realize her dream. That’s certainly no easy success for a teen. But Mikail a isn’t stopping there. In between her studies, she spends her time managing her business, traveling to give speeches and coming up with new product ideas. Mikail a has also created a guide for young people. It talks about her business and tips for finding the right technology to make big ideas happen. “My generation, we’re the future,” Mikail a says. “If we start at a young age doing something, donating back and giving back, then, when we grow up, we can do that on a larger scale.” Through technology, hard work and the kind of dream— big ideas only a kid could have, along with the support of her family, Mikail a proves that—— just like bees—— ▲ . 34. What is the underlined phrase “causing quite a buzz” in Para.1 similar to? A. making a lot of noise B. becoming well-known C making a sound like bees D. causing a lot of trouble 35. What is the best structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1,2= Paragraph 2 ……) A. B. C. D. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Healthy Hive Foundation according to the article? A. It develops new honey products. B. It makes profits by selling bees. C. It was set up by Mikaila’s parents. D. It helps to protect honey bees. 37. Which might be the best choice for ________ in the last paragraph? A. you’re never too small to make a living B you’re never too common to make a living C. you’re never too small to make a difference D. you’re never too busy to make a difference C Colour psychology (心理学) is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel. There have been many experiments with colour since it was discovered in 1666. How does colour influence your mood? Let’s take a deeper dive into colour psychology. Colour Influences on Mood Colour has more influence in our lives than we realize. It can influence our minds, bodies, and moods. Colours close to the red spectrum (光谱) are warmer colours, including red, orange, and yellow. These warm colours suggest feelings of warmth, comfort, anger and hostility (敌意). While blue colours like purple and green are known for suggesting feelings of calm, sadness, or coldness. Colour Therapy Colour Psychology can also be used as a therapy. In fact, old cultures practiced something called Chromotherapy, or light medicine, which uses colours to cure. However, even though some psychologists look at colour therapy doubtfully, it is still used today in some medical practices. Research has shown that the “mood-changing effect” of colour may not last (持续) long in many cases. A blue room may cause feelings of calm at the beginning, but the effect disappears after a short period. Studies have also shown that colour can influence your performance. A study was done in six experiments using 71 college students who were given a number. Each number was coloured red, green, or black before taking a five-minute test. Of those uncovered to the colour red before taking an exam, it was shown to harm their performance in the test. Colour in Consumption (消费) We also see colour psychology in advertising suggesting that some colours or shades can have a wide influence, improving our moods or causing worries. However, the colour of the products we buy may have something to do with our personality and why we choose the product. From the clothes we wear, to the car we drive-the colour can tell about how people notice us. For example, some realize the colour black is powerful. When we think of expensive cars, most of them are black. Colour has played an important part in sending information and even influencing our decisions. Interest in colour psychology is growing, and there is still a lot to learn how it can influence our moods, buys, and performance. 38. According to the passage, what is colour psychology? A. It studies how scientists are influenced by different colours. B. It studies how colours influence human’s actions and moods. C. It studies how to divide colours into different groups. D. It studies how to do experiments with different colours. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about colour therapy? A. All psychologists find colour therapy useful. B. People in old times knew nothing about colour therapy. C. The influence of colour therapy may not last long. D. Red can help students get good marks in exams. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can tell a person’s personality according to their preferred colour. B. Most customers would like to buy black cars instead of white ones. C. The colour of products has something to do with their product quality. D. Most companies prefer to use the colour black in the advertisements. 41. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Travel guide B. News report C. Business D. Science D My feet race up the path back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I can make them go. Grandpa’s dog, Bandit, is at my heels. Our breath makes a big cloud ball in the cold. My grandpa is scratching the ground with a hoe (锄头). “Grandpa, I heard something strange in your woods!” I tell him. “Let’s go find out what it is,” he says. He takes my hand. Grandpa’s big hand feels warm and safe. My grandpa lives at the top of a mountain all by himself. There are no other children here. So sometimes I go into the woods with Bandit and pretend (假装) that I am Alex, the Adventurer. I must stay near the small path and I can’t go past the big rock. This way, Grandpa can always see me from the yard. As we hike toward the big rock, I hold Grandpa’s hand tighter. Cack-cack-cack-cack! There’s that sound! I hold Grandpa’s leg. “What is that, Grandpa?” l whisper. “It’s the first sign of spring,” he says. “How about you go past the big rock a bit? See if you can find out what it is.” “By myself?” I ask. “I promise it’s safe,” he tells me. “And I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.” “No.” I start to say. I look at Grandpa. His whole face seems to be smiling, even his eyes. I wonder what an adventurer would do. I stand up straighter and make a brave face. “Grandpa,” I say, “I think I can do it.” Cack-cack-cack! The sound is even louder on the other side of the rock. I stop and look back. My face must not look so brave, because Grandpa says, “It’s all right, just a little further.” Crunch! Crunch! My feet step on the dead leaves as I get closer. Suddenly it becomes quiet. I hear Grandpa whisper, “Just sit down and watch.” I sit, holding on to my knees. My heart is beating fast. I do not see any animals. You can see a long way into the forest when there are no leaves. I look up. The trees look like skeletons against the sky. Nothing there. Just ahead of me there is a big puddle (水坑). Cack-cack-cack! The sound becomes terribly loud in front of me. My eyes move fast to the puddle. Several pairs of golden eyes are sticking up out of the water! Long brown legs float behind. “Frogs!” I shout. Grandpa sits down beside me. “These are wood frogs,” he explains. They’re calling to each other because it’s time for them to lay eggs. They hide all year, except for this short time.” He points at a big pile of frog eggs in the puddle. They look like jelly bubbles. As I head back up the small path, holding Grandpa’s hand, I look back and smile. There’s something special in Grandpa’s woods. 42. When did the story most probably happen? A. At the beginning of winter. B. In midsummer. C. In early autumn. D. In early spring. 43. Why did the writer mention the nickname, Alex the Adventure, in Paragraph 3? A. Because the author got the nickname because of her bravery. B. Because her grandpa called her that to encourage her to be brave. C. Because she would be able to get more strength from the nickname. D. Because the nickname was given by her friends in the woods. 44. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. I race back to Grandpa’s yard. b. I pretend that I am Alex the Adventure. c. I find several frogs in the puddle. d. I stand up- straighter and make a brave face. e. My grandpa and I hike towards the big rock. f. I hear something strange in the woods. A. b-f-a-e-d-c B. b-a-f-e-c-d C. f-a-b-d-e-c D. f-b-a-d-c-e 45. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Amazing frogs in Grandpa’s puddle B. Strange sounds in Grandpa’s woods C. Beautiful views in Grandpa’s woods D. Terrible experiences in Grandpa’s yard 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分) 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇(本题共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. John is a hard-working student and never ________ (缺席的) from class. 47. There is no ________ (怀疑) that Hai’an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 48. A bright future is the dream of all Chinese people, but it ________ (need something) time and efforts from everyone. 49. Believe it or not, Tom has ________ (achieve something that you have been trying to do) in solving that difficult Maths problem. 50. To break ________, I told a joke and soon the English corner went on smoothly. B. 选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 achieve dictionary strict simple forty 51. He was so angry that he ________ didn’t know what to say. 52. —The local government in our community has done a lot for the villagers. —Yes. They must do their best to improve the sense of our ________, happiness and safety. 53. The couple had great courage to have a third baby in their early ________. 54. My parents are always ________ with me than the other parents in my class. 55. More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English _________. C. 选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 watch depend try create prove 56. —I phoned you early in the morning, but nobody answered it. —Sorry, I ________ out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 57. —Ms White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ on hard work. 58. The experiment he devoted himself to ________ to be a perfect success at last. 59. —Do you know what Suzy is busy with now? —It’s said that she ________ a short novel about friendship. 60. —Shirley, shall we watch the film The Volunteers To the War this weekend? —I’m afraid not. I ________ it twice and the story really touched me. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 These years, because of the increase of scientific research, traditional Chinese medical science and medicine has become p____61____across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries up to now. About 100 international agreements have been signed with Chinese government. But how did Chinese d____62____ the secret of it centuries ago? It is said that Shennongshi (神农氏) of a____63____ times once tried about 100 herbs (药草) to tell the differences between herbal plants. His experience was later collected into Shennong’s Materia Medica in Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). China’s e____64____ medical book The Canon of Medicine of the Yellow Emperor collected medical experience before the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods(770—221 BC). To make it better, Bian Que invented four m____65____ of diagnosis (诊断) in the Warring States period. Observation (望) is to watch carefully the patient’s appearance; auscultation (闻) is to l____66____ to the patient’s breathing; interrogation (问) is to ask about the patient’s o___67___ feelings, diet and daily life; and palpation (切) is to feel the pulse of the patient. Traditional Chinese medicine mostly comes from p___68___, some animals and minerals. These are made into oral or external medicines after being specially prepared. The Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), w____69____ by Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), was finished in 1578 AD. It can be considered as one of the representative works of Chinese medical science. Many famous doctors in Chinese history, such as Bian Que, Hua Tuo and Li Shizhen, reduced patients’ pain with their outstanding medical skills. In modern China, so medical workers try hard to s_____70_____ serious problems and work for the health of people. With distinctive features, the medical sciences of China’s minority groups, like the Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Dai, have also improved a lot. 七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What is personality? Personality is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. It makes them different from others. Each person’s personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness. These characters decide how people behave in different situations. For example, if someone shy is served the wrong meal in a restaurant, he probably won’t say anything. On the other hand, someone outgoing will probably complain and get the meal he ordered. Where does your personality come from? The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. However, humans aren’t robots! We have personalities. The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves, unlike a computer. This part of the brain is called the mind. Personality types Clearly scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone’s brain! All they would see is blood and grey matter. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests like this one: 1. Do you think you’re pretty or good-looking? 2. Would you rather read a book or go to a party? 3. Do you have a large group of friends or just one or two close friends? 4. Do you mind talking in public or does it scare you? 5. Are you messy or neat? 6. Do you plan your work well or do you do things at the last minute? Scientists believe that answers to these types of questions tell us something about a person’s personality characters. After asking thousands of people thousands of questions, they’ve found that some personality characters seem to go together. This has led scientists to believe that there’re certain personality types. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type — people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people. 71. What is personality? ______________________________________________________________ 72. Why is the human brain like a computer? _______________________________________________________________ 73. How do scientists study human behavior? _______________________________________________________________ 74. How many personality types are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________________ 75. What decides your personality?（请自拟一句话作答） ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。假如你是阳光中学九(1) 班的李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物 ( role model)”的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。 提示问题如下： 注意：1. 内容包括提示问题中的所有要点，并适当阐述； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名 I'm Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think everyone has a role model in his/ her heart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, he/ she is the role model in my heart. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第一学期期中学业质量测试 九年级英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为 140分， 考试时间为135分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 答案必须按要求写在答题卡上， 在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 80分) 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求涂填在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal sign are they talking about? 2. Which is much cheaper and more enjoyable? 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 4. What time is it now? 5. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 6. How long does the woman spend going to her office? A. 15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. 7. Who would rather watch TV than sleep on rainy days? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 8. Where did the dialogue most likely happen? A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 9. How much did the girl pay for the skirt? A.$30. B.$15. C.$60. 10. What is the man's advice? A. To buy a new camera. B. To buy an old camera. C. To borrow a camera. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who will probably go shopping? A. Nobody. B. The girl's mother. C. The boy and the girl. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 World Car Free Day Date __13__. Origin(起源) It started in _14_ in 1998. In China _15_ is the first city to join in it. 13. A. September 22nd B. August 22nd C. September 30th 14. A. America B. France C. Japan 15. A. Shanghai B. Chengdu C. Beijing 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16. I have a green thumb, so all my plants ________. A. die off B. look nice C. grow well 17. David is yellow and he is ________ to climb the tall tree. A. happy B. brave C. afraid 18. He didn't like me to know the truth of the accident. So he told me a________ lie at last. A. blue B. white C. green 19. He is ________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill. A. blue B. yellow C. white 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary knew the sentences well at first. B. Colours are really meaningful. C. Mary asked Mr Sharp for some cakes. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese have made these years! A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——主席习近平在电视上为杭州亚运会开幕式做了一个激动人心的演讲。——是的。这些年我们中国人取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个激动人心的演讲”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an。第二空后的progress是不可数名词，前不加任何冠词。故选C。 2. —More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days. —Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A. prefer; to B. divide; into C. connect; to D. separate; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——现在，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查动词短语。prefer...to更喜欢；divide...into把……分成；connect...to把……和……连接起来；separate...from分开。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选C。 3. I do believe friendship needs ________, or it will break easily. A. suggestion B. spirit C. choice D. trust 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确实认为友谊需要信任，否则它会轻易破裂。 考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；spirit精神；choice选择；trust信任。根据“or it will breaks easily”可知，友谊需要信任，否则它会轻易破裂。故选D。 4 —My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company. —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. since B. until C. as D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我表弟直到得到了华为公司的工作机会才停止找工作。——他真幸运。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；as由于；if如果。根据句中“didn’t”提示，此处应用固定搭配not … until，意为“直到……才”，符合句意，故选B。 5. —Samuel, I successfully got my driving license yesterday. —Congratulations! But as a new driver, you ______ drive too carefully. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，我昨天成功拿到驾照了。——恭喜你！但是作为一个新司机，你越小心驾驶越好。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“you ...drive too carefully.”可知，这里是固定句型can’t...too...，表示“无论怎样……都不过分；越……越好”。故选A。 6. —You look so blue today, Daniel. What’s up? —I planned to go diving yesterday. However, a sudden rainstorm ________ me to give it up. A. recommended B. promised C. allowed D. forced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很忧郁，丹尼尔。怎么了？——我昨天计划去潜水。然而，一场突如其来的暴雨迫使我放弃了它。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐；promised承诺；allowed允许；forced迫使。根据“However, a sudden rainstorm...me to give it up.”可知，此处指暴雨迫使放弃了潜水计划。故选D。 7. Hai’an Museum is well worth ________ because you can learn a lot about the history of Hai’an. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. being visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海安市博物馆非常值得参观，因为你可以学到很多关于海安市的历史知识。 考查固定短语。be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 8. John agreed to give up playing computer games, although it was ________his wishes. A. against B. without C. around D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰同意放弃玩电脑游戏，虽然这违背他的意愿。 考查介词辨析。against违背；without没有；around在周围；through穿过。although引导让步状语从句，说明约翰不是很愿意放弃玩电脑游戏，这个同意违背了他的意愿。故选A。 9. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。故选B。 10. —I want to know more about the Chinese history. Can you give me some advice? —Well, ________ watch a TV programme called National Treasure on CCTV 3? A. you’d better B. what about C. why not D. let’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道更多关于中国的历史。你能给我一些建议吗？——那么，为什么不看中央三台的《国家宝藏》节目呢？ 考查情景交际。you’d better你最好；what about……怎么样；why not为什么不；let’s让我们。根据“...watch a TV programme called National Treasure on CCTV 3?”可知，这里是给出建议，用“为什么不”更符合语境。故选C。 11. The song reminded me of so many memories that I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌让我想起了太多的回忆，此刻我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。 考查副词辨析。really确实；hardly几乎不；nearly将近；mainly主要地。根据“The song reminded me of so many memories that I could ... control my feelings at the moment.”可知，因为想起了太多的回忆，所以我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。故选B。 12. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. peaceful B. powerful C. practical D. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它的形状非常有趣并引人入胜。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；powerful强大的；practical实用的；personal个人的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知，是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选C。 13. President Xi says China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A. a number of B. a great deal of C. the number of D. a great many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平总书记说，中国有很多优秀的文化，每个学生都应该了解我们国家的历史，因为这有助于我们知道我们从哪里来，要到哪里去。 考查表示数量的形容词短语。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a great many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“China has…excellent culture”可知，此处表示很多优秀的文化，culture是不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰。故选B。 14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it C. how they made it finally D. whether they tried their best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选C。 15. (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) ________ was saved at last and the story shows the theme of ________. A. Jim; education and personality B. Tom Sawyer; rules and order C. Huck; man and nature D. Jim; freedom and slavery 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吉姆最后得救了，这个故事展示了自由和奴役的主题。 考查常识。在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中，吉姆被最终解救出来，这本书主要探讨自由与奴隶制的主题。小说通过哈克和吉姆的冒险旅程，揭示了对奴隶制的不公正和对自由的渴望。故选D。 三、完形填空(本题共 15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remembered the unforgettable experience of the play The Little Mermaid. My friend Avery and I both tried out for it. Avery really hoped to get picked to be Mermaid while I didn’t ___16___ what part I got as long as I was in it. “So you’d be happy to have a(n) ___17___ part like the starfish?” Avery asked. “Exactly!” I said. A few days later, Avery and I went to check the acting list. “Wow! You got the ___18___ as Mermaid and I got the sister.” said Avery. “That can’t be right,” I said. “There ___19___ be some mistake!” But I ___20___ was given the part of Mermaid. I was pretty sure the reason I’d done well was because I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition (试演). “Do you want to come over after school and we can ___21___ our lines (台词)?” I asked. “No, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.” Avery said, not even looking at me. That night at dinner, after congratulating me for getting the leading role, my parents asked ___22___ I felt about it. “Well I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was very sad because I was picked to be Mermaid. She ___23___ our friendship.” “Hmm,” said my mum. “Arizona, don’t you think this might be a ___24___ for you to be an extra-good friend? Give Avery a little time and understanding, and she just might come around before too long.” Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some time and ______25______. Then at rehearsal one day, I went up to her. “I know you didn’t exactly love being the sister, but you’re such a talented actor, and the way how you act is ______26______.” I smiled. “Thanks,” said Avery. “The ______27______ doesn’t have so many lines. But I’m thinking about all the ways besides talking that my character can express herself.” “Well,” I said, “I’m still having ______28______ in dealing with a few things about my character. I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.” She smiled, “I think I might be free on Thursday.” Our play ended up going great. We had so much fun, and the audience loved the show. ______29______ things were difficult at the beginning with Avery and me, they’re better than ever now! People may have a hard time dealing with their feelings of ______30______, but it might be the perfect time for them to be extra-good friends. 16. A. matter B. care C. suggest D. remember 17. A. small B. perfect C. important D. extra 18. A. role B. prize C. choice D. name 19. A. can B. must C. need D. might 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. mainly 21. A. divide B. list C. introduce D. practise 22. A. what B. how C. why D. whether 23. A. gave up B. laughed at C. waited for D. worried about 24. A. dream B. chance C. victory D. problem 25. A. courage B. advice C. space D. strength 26. A. general B. valuable C. strict D. amazing 27. A. mum B. Mermaid C. starfish D. sister 28. A. fun B. luck C. difficulty D. experience 29. A. So B. Although C. But D. As 30. A. sadness B. calm C. patience D. fear 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己与好友Avery一同参演戏剧《小美人鱼》的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：Avery真的很希望被选为小美人鱼的扮演者，而我不在乎我会得到什么角色，只求自己能参与到这个演出中。 matter有重大影响；care在乎；suggest建议；remember记得。根据“Avery really hoped to get picked to be Mermaid while I didn’t...what part I got as long as I was in it.”可知，前后表示对比，因此作者不在乎自己能得到什么角色，只求能参演其中。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以能得到一个像海星这样的小角色你也很开心？ small小的；perfect完美的；important重要的；extra额外的。根据“I didn’t...what part I got as long as I was in it.”及“the starfish”提示，海星在这部戏里是个小角色，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：哇！你演小美人鱼这个角色，我来演姐姐。 role角色；prize奖励；choice选择；name名字。空格后“Mermaid”指的是小美人鱼这个角色，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一定是搞错了！ can可以；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据上文“That can’t be right”可知，作者认为一定是搞错了，表十分肯定的推测应用must。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我确实得到了小美人鱼这个角色。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really确实地；mainly主要地。根据下文“I was pretty sure the reason I’d done well was because I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition (试演)”可知，作者回想自己的试演经过之后，肯定自己的确是得到了小美人鱼这个角色，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你想不想放学之后过来这里，我们一起练习台词？ divide分割；list列清单；introduce介绍；practise练习。空格后为“our lines”，此处指的是练习台词，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：那天吃晚饭时，父母祝贺我获得了扮演主角的机会，然后他们问我感觉如何。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据下文“Well, I’m confused”可知，父母问作者感受如何，作者表达了自己的困惑。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她放弃了我们的友谊。 gave up放弃；laughed at嘲笑；waited for等待；worried about担心。根据上文“Avery said, not even looking at me”可知，Avery对作者的提议很冷淡，因此作者认为Avery放弃了两人之间的友谊。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Arizona，你难道不觉得这可能是你成为一个超级好友的机会吗？ dream梦想；chance机会；victory胜利；problem问题。根据下文“People may have a hard time dealing with their feelings of...but it might be the perfect time for them to be extra-good friends”可知，人们可能会有一段艰难时光来处理友谊中遇到的悲伤，但这也可能是他们成为超级好友的最佳机会。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Avery留出一些时间和空间。 courage勇气；advice建议；space空间；strength力量。根据上文“Give Avery a little time and understanding, and she just might come around before too long”可知，作者决定听从父母建议，给Avery留出了时间和空间。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道你不喜欢扮演姐姐这个角色，但你是一个很有天赋的演员，你的表演方式太棒了。 general普遍的；valuable有价值的；strict严格的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据上文“you’re such a talented actor”可知，Avery是一个很有天赋的演员，她的表演方式也令人惊叹。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：姐姐没有那么多台词。 mum母亲；Mermaid美人鱼；starfish海星；sister姐姐。根据下文“But I’m thinking about all the ways besides talking that my character can express herself”可知，此处是Avery在谈论自己的角色，即小美人鱼的姐姐。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我在扮演小美人鱼这个角色方面还有一些问题要解决。 fun乐趣；luck幸运；difficulty困难；experience经历。根据下文“I’d love your help if you have any free time this week”可知，作者在扮演小美人鱼这个角色方面还有一些问题要解决，所以向Avery求助，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，符合句意，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然刚开始Avery和我的关系经历了一些困难，但我们现在的关系比以往都要更好！ So因此；Although虽然；But但是；As因为。根据语境可知，此处说的是虽然刚开始Avery和作者的关系经历了一些困难，但两人现在的关系比以往都要更好，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可能会有一段艰难的时光来处理友谊中遇到的悲伤情绪，但这也可能是他们成为超级好友的最佳时机。 sadness悲伤；calm平静；patience耐心；fear恐惧。根据上文“Avery was very sad because I was picked to be Mermaid. She...our friendship”可知，此处指的是在友谊中遇到的悲伤情绪。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Advice from the Kid Expert My mom tells me to throw away some of my stuff, but it all seems special. Madelyn Florida It’s great that you like your stuff! Ask yourself whether you really value and use it, though, or whether you just want to put it aside. Rank (排列) what you have, from treasured to least. Maybe you’ll decide to let go of some lower-ranked things. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really worrying. Michal Massachusetts You aren’t alone. Many kids feel unwell when their parents argue. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your job. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel unwell, fix your mind on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. You might say, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and afraid.” You can also talk things over with a school counselor (辅导员) or teacher. I am afraid of the dark, but I’m not sure why. Harper Maryland Lots of kids (and adults!) feel the same way you do. Try to understand the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid? Do noises or storms make it worse? Do I watch fearful movies that keep replaying in my mind?” Make a list of what you think can be fearful about the dark. Then think about whether you really need to fear those things. Talk with a parent about the things on your list, too, and ways to deal with them. For example, if you fear not to being able to see what’s around you, maybe you can use a flashlight to remind yourself that a room is safe. 31. The expert suggested Madelyn should rank her things in order to ________. A. know how many valuable things she had B. decide what things she could give up C. help her keep all her things in order D. show her mum what things she had 32. According to the expert’s advice, Michal _______ . A. needn’t try to prevent his parents from arguing B. should help his parents solve their disagreements C. needn’t feel sad when his parents are arguing D. can write down what his parents are arguing about 33. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. only children feel afraid of the dark B. Harper often watches fearful movies C. Harper’s parents offer her some advice D. a flashlight may help Harper feel safe 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些学生介绍了自己一些生活小问题，儿童专家给其提供了对应的解决办法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rank (排列) what you have, from treasured to least. Maybe you’ll decide to let go of some lower-ranked things.”可知，把你所拥有的从珍贵到最少进行排名，也许你会决定放弃一些排名较低的东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your job.”可知，希望你能让父母停止争吵是很自然的，但这不是你的工作。由此可知，Michal不必试图阻止他的父母争吵。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, if you fear not to being able to see what’s around you, maybe you can use a flashlight to remind yourself that a room is safe.”可知，如果你害怕看不见周围的东西，也许你可以用手电筒提醒自己房间是安全的，即手电筒可能会让Harper感到安全。故选D。 B Mikail a Ulmer is just 14 years old, but she knows a thing or two about business. The teenager is the CEO of Me the Bees Lemonade. She is causing quite a buzz. She has appeared on Good Morning America, NBC News, and in Forbes and Time magazine for her business success. She has even been invited to the White House twice. Mikail a started her lemonade business when, at the age of four, she was stung (叮) by two bees in one week. However, she didn’t become afraid of bees. Instead, encouraged by her parents, she learned more about the insects and their important roles in the food cycle. At the same time, Mikaila’s family received a cookbook from her great grandmother and discovered an old recipe (食谱) for lemonade. Mikail had a thought that if she could make the lemonade with honey bought from local beekeepers, she could do her best to help the bee population, which was a dream for her. That fall, Mikaila’s mom and dad suggested she should make the lemonade for a children’s business competition in her hometown of Austin, Texas. The product was a success and, with that, Me the Bees Lemonade was born. Over the past ten years, Me the Bees Lemonade has sold 1 million bottles across 1,000 stores in the U. S. In 2017, Mikail a set up her own non- profit (利润) organization, the Healthy Hive Foundation, to carry on research, education and protection projects for honey bees. What’s more, Me the Bees Lemonade continues to donate 10 percent of all profits to help protect bees. Along the way, Mikail a has partnered with companies like Microsoft to use new technologies that have helped to realize her dream. That’s certainly no easy success for a teen. But Mikail a isn’t stopping there. In between her studies, she spends her time managing her business, traveling to give speeches and coming up with new product ideas. Mikail a has also created a guide for young people. It talks about her business and tips for finding the right technology to make big ideas happen. “My generation, we’re the future,” Mikail a says. “If we start at a young age doing something, donating back and giving back, then, when we grow up, we can do that on a larger scale.” Through technology, hard work and the kind of dream— big ideas only a kid could have, along with the support of her family, Mikail a proves that—— just like bees—— ▲ . 34. What is the underlined phrase “causing quite a buzz” in Para.1 similar to? A. making a lot of noise B. becoming well-known C. making a sound like bees D. causing a lot of trouble 35. What is the best structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1,2= Paragraph 2 ……) A. B. C. D. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Healthy Hive Foundation according to the article? A. It develops new honey products. B. It makes profits by selling bees. C. It was set up by Mikaila’s parents. D. It helps to protect honey bees. 37. Which might be the best choice for ________ in the last paragraph? A. you’re never too small to make a living B. you’re never too common to make a living C. you’re never too small to make a difference D. you’re never too busy to make a difference 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Mikaila Ulmer，是Me the Bees Lemonade的CEO。她通过创办柠檬水业务帮助保护蜜蜂，取得了显著的商业成功。Mikaila不仅开创了非营利组织来支持蜜蜂保护，还通过技术、家庭支持和自己的努力，让年轻人相信小小年纪也能带来改变。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The teenager is the CEO of Me the Bees Lemonade. She is causing quite a buzz.”以及接下来两句可知，Mikail在小小年纪就创办了公司，并且因为她的商业成功而变得广为人知，出现在多个媒体上，甚至被邀请到白宫两次。推测她非常出名，cause quite a buzz“引起轰动”。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段为引言，介绍 Mikaila Ulmer 和她的公司 Me the Bees Lemonade，以及她在媒体上的成功。第二段为背景，讲述 Mikaila 如何开始她的柠檬水生意，包括她被蜜蜂叮咬的经历、家庭的支持和发现老食谱。第三段位发展，描述 Me the Bees Lemonade 的成功，包括销售情况和成立非营利组织 Healthy Hive Foundation。第四段位未来计划，介绍 Mikaila 的未来计划，包括管理业务、演讲、开发新产品和撰写指南。第五段位总结，总结 Mikaila 的成就和她的梦想，强调年轻一代的潜力。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Mikail a set up her own non-profit (利润) organization, the Healthy Hive Foundation, to carry on research, education and protection projects for honey bees.”可知， Mikaila 成立这个非营利组织，旨在进行蜂蜜蜂的研究、教育和保护项目。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mikaila 从小就开始她的事业，并且通过她的努力产生了积极的影响。这句话强调了年轻一代的力量和潜力。故选C。 C Colour psychology (心理学) is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel. There have been many experiments with colour since it was discovered in 1666. How does colour influence your mood? Let’s take a deeper dive into colour psychology. Colour Influences on Mood Colour has more influence in our lives than we realize. It can influence our minds, bodies, and moods. Colours close to the red spectrum (光谱) are warmer colours, including red, orange, and yellow. These warm colours suggest feelings of warmth, comfort, anger and hostility (敌意). While blue colours like purple and green are known for suggesting feelings of calm, sadness, or coldness. Colour Therapy Colour Psychology can also be used as a therapy. In fact, old cultures practiced something called Chromotherapy, or light medicine, which uses colours to cure. However, even though some psychologists look at colour therapy doubtfully, it is still used today in some medical practices. Research has shown that the “mood-changing effect” of colour may not last (持续) long in many cases. A blue room may cause feelings of calm at the beginning, but the effect disappears after a short period. Studies have also shown that colour can influence your performance. A study was done in six experiments using 71 college students who were given a number. Each number was coloured red, green, or black before taking a five-minute test. Of those uncovered to the colour red before taking an exam, it was shown to harm their performance in the test. Colour in Consumption (消费) We also see colour psychology in advertising, suggesting that some colours or shades can have a wide influence, improving our moods or causing worries. However, the colour of the products we buy may have something to do with our personality and why we choose the product. From the clothes we wear, to the car we drive-the colour can tell about how people notice us. For example, some realize the colour black is powerful. When we think of expensive cars, most of them are black. Colour has played an important part in sending information and even influencing our decisions. Interest in colour psychology is growing, and there is still a lot to learn how it can influence our moods, buys, and performance. 38. According to the passage, what is colour psychology? A. It studies how scientists are influenced by different colours. B. It studies how colours influence human’s actions and moods. C. It studies how to divide colours into different groups. D. It studies how to do experiments with different colours. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about colour therapy? A. All psychologists find colour therapy useful. B. People in old times knew nothing about colour therapy. C. The influence of colour therapy may not last long. D. Red can help students get good marks in exams. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can tell a person’s personality according to their preferred colour. B. Most customers would like to buy black cars instead of white ones. C. The colour of products has something to do with their product quality. D. Most companies prefer to use the colour black in the advertisements. 41. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Travel guide B. News report C. Business D. Science 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色心理学研究颜色对人类行为和感觉的影响。并且人们对色彩心理学的兴趣越来越大，它如何影响我们的情绪、购买和表现还有很多需要学习的地方。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colour psychology is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel.”可知，颜色心理学研究颜色对人类行为和感觉的影响。选项B“它研究颜色如何影响人类的行为和情绪。”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that the ‘mood-changing effect’ of colour may not last long in many cases.”可知，颜色的“情绪变化效应”可能不会持续很久。选项C“色彩疗法的影响可能不会持续太久。”正确。故选C。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the colour of the products we buy may have something to do with our personality and why we choose the product.”可知，我们购买的产品的颜色可能与我们的个性以及我们选择该产品的原因有关。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Colour psychology is the study of the influences that colours have on what humans behave and feel. There have been many experiments with colour since it was discovered in 1666.”可知，颜色心理学研究颜色对人类行为和感觉的影响，自从颜色在1666年被发现以来，已经有过许多关于颜色的实验。因此，本篇文章可能出自科学的一部分。故选D。 D My feet race up the path back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I can make them go. Grandpa’s dog, Bandit, is at my heels. Our breath makes a big cloud ball in the cold. My grandpa is scratching the ground with a hoe (锄头). “Grandpa, I heard something strange in your woods!” I tell him. “Let’s go find out what it is,” he says. He takes my hand. Grandpa’s big hand feels warm and safe. My grandpa lives at the top of a mountain all by himself. There are no other children here. So sometimes I go into the woods with Bandit and pretend (假装) that I am Alex, the Adventurer. I must stay near the small path and I can’t go past the big rock. This way, Grandpa can always see me from the yard. As we hike toward the big rock, I hold Grandpa’s hand tighter. Cack-cack-cack-cack! There’s that sound! I hold Grandpa’s leg. “What is that, Grandpa?” l whisper. “It’s the first sign of spring,” he says. “How about you go past the big rock a bit? See if you can find out what it is.” “By myself?” I ask. “I promise it’s safe,” he tells me. “And I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.” “No.” I start to say. I look at Grandpa. His whole face seems to be smiling, even his eyes. I wonder what an adventurer would do. I stand up straighter and make a brave face. “Grandpa,” I say, “I think I can do it.” Cack-cack-cack! The sound is even louder on the other side of the rock. I stop and look back. My face must not look so brave, because Grandpa says, “It’s all right, just a little further.” Crunch! Crunch! My feet step on the dead leaves as I get closer. Suddenly it becomes quiet. I hear Grandpa whisper, “Just sit down and watch.” I sit, holding on to my knees. My heart is beating fast. I do not see any animals. You can see a long way into the forest when there are no leaves. I look up. The trees look like skeletons against the sky. Nothing there. Just ahead of me there is a big puddle (水坑). Cack-cack-cack! The sound becomes terribly loud in front of me. My eyes move fast to the puddle. Several pairs of golden eyes are sticking up out of the water! Long brown legs float behind. “Frogs!” I shout. Grandpa sits down beside me. “These are wood frogs,” he explains. They’re calling to each other because it’s time for them to lay eggs. They hide all year, except for this short time.” He points at a big pile of frog eggs in the puddle. They look like jelly bubbles. As I head back up the small path, holding Grandpa’s hand, I look back and smile. There’s something special in Grandpa’s woods. 42. When did the story most probably happen? A. At the beginning of winter. B. In midsummer. C. In early autumn. D. In early spring. 43. Why did the writer mention the nickname, Alex the Adventure, in Paragraph 3? A. Because the author got the nickname because of her bravery. B. Because her grandpa called her that to encourage her to be brave. C. Because she would be able to get more strength from the nickname. D. Because the nickname was given by her friends in the woods. 44. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. I race back to Grandpa’s yard. b. I pretend that I am Alex the Adventure. c. I find several frogs in the puddle. d. I stand up- straighter and make a brave face. e. My grandpa and I hike towards the big rock. f. I hear something strange in the woods. A. b-f-a-e-d-c B. b-a-f-e-c-d C. f-a-b-d-e-c D. f-b-a-d-c-e 45. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Amazing frogs in Grandpa’s puddle B. Strange sounds in Grandpa’s woods C. Beautiful views in Grandpa’s woods D. Terrible experiences in Grandpa’s yard 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过孩子和爷爷的对话以及他们在树林中的探险，逐渐揭示出产生奇怪声音的来源是木蛙。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s the first sign of spring,’ he says.”可知，爷爷说青蛙的叫声是初春的象征。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So sometimes I go into the woods with Bandit and pretend (假装) that I am Alex, the Adventurer.”推测，这里作者提到“Alex, the Adventurer”是用来给自己勇气的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So sometimes I go into the woods with Bandit and pretend (假装) that I am Alex, the Adventurer.”，“I heard something strange in your woods！”，“My feet race up the path back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I can make them go.”，“This way, Grandpa can always see me from the yard.”，“I stand up straighter and make a brave face.”以及“Several pairs of golden eyes are sticking up out of the water! Long brown legs float behind. “Frogs!” I shout.”可知，本文是按照b. 假装探险者 > f. 听到奇怪的声音 > a. 跑回爷爷的院子 > e. 和爷爷一起走向大岩石 > d. 站直表现出勇敢 > c. 发现青蛙这样的顺序进行的。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，作者听到了奇怪的声音，然后和爷爷一起去探险，最终发现是青蛙发出的声音，所以选项B“祖父树林里的奇怪声音”符合题意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分) 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇(本题共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. John is a hard-working student and never ________ (缺席的) from class. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一名勤奋的学生，并且从不缺课。absent“缺席的”，是形容词，作表语；be absent from“缺席”，为固定短语。故填absent。 47. There is no ________ (怀疑) that Hai’an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，在不久的将来，海安将发展成为一个现代化的城镇。“doubt”名词，怀疑，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，固定句式。故填doubt。 48. A bright future is the dream of all Chinese people, but it ________ (need something) time and efforts from everyone. 【答案】requires 【解析】 【详解】句意：光明的未来是所有中国人的梦想，但它需要每个人的时间和努力。根据“A bright future is the dream of all Chinese people”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是it，need something的意思与require一致，且主语是it。故填requires。 49. Believe it or not, Tom has ________ (achieve something that you have been trying to do) in solving that difficult Maths problem. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你，汤姆已经成功地解决了那道数学难题。根据英语解释可知，此空应填succeed“成功”；句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，succeed的过去分词形式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 50. To break ________, I told a joke and soon the English corner went on smoothly. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快英语角就顺利地进行了。根据句意和语境可知，这里应该指的是打破沉默，silence“沉默”，此处名词作宾语。故填silence。 B. 选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 achieve dictionary strict simple forty 51. He was so angry that he ________ didn’t know what to say. 52. —The local government in our community has done a lot for the villagers. —Yes. They must do their best to improve the sense of our ________, happiness and safety. 53. The couple had great courage to have a third baby in their early ________. 54. My parents are always ________ with me than the other parents in my class. 55. More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English _________. 【答案】51. simply 52. achievement 53. forties 54. stricter 55. dictionaries 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：他气得简直不知道说什么才好。根据“he...didn’t know what to say”和备选词汇可知，句子缺少副词，这里要用simple的副词simply“简直”，表示简直不知道说什么。故填simply。 【52题详解】 句意：——我们社区的地方政府为村民们做了很多事。——是的，他们必须尽最大努力提高我们的成就感、幸福感和安全感。形容词性物主代词our后接名词；根据“happiness and safety”可知是成就感、幸福感和安全感，备选词汇achieve的名词形式achievement表示“成就感”，此处应用其单数形式。故填achievement。 【53题详解】 句意：这对夫妇有足够的勇气在40出头的时候生了第三个孩子。根据“The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early...”及备选词可知，此处是不确定的年龄表达，结构是“in one’s+基数词复数形式”，应用forty的复数形式。故填forties。 【54题详解】 句意：我的父母总是比我班上的其他父母对我更严格。根据“than”可知，空格处要用比较级，结合备选词可知是对我更严格，strict“严格的”符合句意，其比较级为stricter。故填stricter。 【55题详解】 句意：越来越多的汉语单词和短语被收入英语词典。根据“some English...”可知是汉语单词和短语被收入英文词典，结合备选词，dictionary“字典”符合语境，这里用复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 C. 选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 watch depend try create prove 56. —I phoned you early in the morning, but nobody answered it. —Sorry, I ________ out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 57. —Ms White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ on hard work. 58. The experiment he devoted himself to ________ to be a perfect success at last. 59. —Do you know what Suzy is busy with now? —It’s said that she ________ a short novel about friendship. 60. —Shirley, shall we watch the film The Volunteers To the War this weekend? —I’m afraid not. I ________ it twice and the story really touched me. 【答案】56. was trying 57. depends 58. proved 59. is creating 60. have watched 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——我一大早给你打电话，但没人接。——我出门参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者了。根据“I...out for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，需要用过去进行时，表示在“今早打电话”这一时段正在进行的动作，结合备选词可知，try out“尝试”，用was trying。故填was trying。 【57题详解】 句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。根据“Success...on hard work.”可知，成功依赖于努力，结合备选词可知，depend on“依赖”符合语境，结合整体时态，用一般现在时，主语是success，用三单形式depends。故填depends 【58题详解】 句意：他致力于的实验最终证明是完全成功的。句子缺少谓语，结合备选词可知，prove“证明”符合语境，根据语境可知，本句应为一般过去时，用proved。故填proved。 【59题详解】 句意：——你知道苏西现在在忙什么吗? ——据说她正在创作一部关于友谊的短篇小说。根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合备选词，create“创作”符合语境，再根据“now”可知，应使用现在进行时，主语为she，be动词用is。故填is creating。 【60题详解】 句意：——雪莉，这个周末我们去看电影《战争志愿军》好吗? ——恐怕不行。我已经看了两遍，故事真的很感动我。根据“I...it twice and the story really touched me.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合备选词，watch“观看”符合语境，再根据“twice”可知，这里应使用现在完成时。故填have watched。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 These years, because of the increase of scientific research, traditional Chinese medical science and medicine has become p____61____across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries up to now. About 100 international agreements have been signed with Chinese government. But how did Chinese d____62____ the secret of it centuries ago? It is said that Shennongshi (神农氏) of a____63____ times once tried about 100 herbs (药草) to tell the differences between herbal plants. His experience was later collected into Shennong’s Materia Medica in Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). China’s e____64____ medical book The Canon of Medicine of the Yellow Emperor collected medical experience before the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods(770—221 BC). To make it better, Bian Que invented four m____65____ of diagnosis (诊断) in the Warring States period. Observation (望) is to watch carefully the patient’s appearance; auscultation (闻) is to l____66____ to the patient’s breathing; interrogation (问) is to ask about the patient’s o___67___ feelings, diet and daily life; and palpation (切) is to feel the pulse of the patient. Traditional Chinese medicine mostly comes from p___68___, some animals and minerals. These are made into oral or external medicines after being specially prepared. The Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), w____69____ by Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), was finished in 1578 AD. It can be considered as one of the representative works of Chinese medical science. Many famous doctors in Chinese history, such as Bian Que, Hua Tuo and Li Shizhen, reduced patients’ pain with their outstanding medical skills. In modern China, so medical workers try hard to s_____70_____ serious problems and work for the health of people. With distinctive features, the medical sciences of China’s minority groups, like the Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Dai, have also improved a lot. 【答案】61. (p)opular 62. (d)iscover 63. (a)ncient 64. (e)arliest 65. (m)ethods 66 (l)isten 67. (o)wn 68. (p)lants 69. (w)ritten 70. (s)olve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医药在古代的发展。 【61题详解】 句意：近年来，由于科学研究的增加，中医科学和中药已经在世界各地流行起来。根据“This style of health care has spread to 183 countries up to now.”可知，中医传播到了183个国家，说明中医在世界各地流行，popular“流行的、受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 【62题详解】 句意：但几个世纪前中国人是如何发现它的秘密的呢？根据“But how did Chinese ... the secret of it centuries ago?”和首字母，并结合下文可知，下文讲了中医药在古代的发展，所以此处指“如何发现它的秘密”。discover“发现”，且助动词did后动词用原形。故填(d)iscover。 【63题详解】 句意：据说古代的神农氏曾经尝试了大约100种草药来区分草药植物之间的区别。根据“His experience was later collected into Shennong’s Materia Medica in Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).”可知，神农氏生活在古代。ancient“古代的”，形容词修饰名词times。故填(a)ncient。 【64题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学书籍《黄帝内经》收集了春秋战国（公元前770—221年）以前的医学经验。根据“China’s ... medical book The Canon of Medicine of the Yellow Emperor collected medical experience before the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods(770—221 BC),.”和首字母可知，《黄帝内经》是最早的一本医书。early“早的”，此处用最高级表示时间早。故填(e)arliest。 【65题详解】 句意：战国时期，扁鹊发明了四种诊断方法。根据“Observation”，“auscultation”，“interrogation”和“palpation”可知，“望闻问切”是四种中医诊断方法。method“方法”。可数名词；four后用复数名词。故填(m)ethods。 【66题详解】 句意：“闻”是听病人的呼吸；根据“auscultation (闻) is to ... to the patient’s breathing”并结合常识可知，“闻”是听病人的呼吸。listen“听”，且to后动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)isten。 【67题详解】 句意：“问”是询问患者自己的感受、饮食和日常生活。根据“interrogation (问) is to ask about the patient’s ... feelings, diet and daily life”并结合常识可知，“问”是询问患者自己的感受等。own“自己的”，形容词修饰名词feelings。故填(o)wn。 【68题详解】 句意：中药主要来源于植物、一些动物和矿物质。根据“Traditional Chinese medicine mostly comes from ..., some animals and minerals.”可知，中药来自于植物、动物和矿物质。plant“植物”，可数名词；此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(p)lants。 【69题详解】 句意：明代(1368—1644)李时珍所著的《本草纲目》于公元1578年完成。根据“The Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), ... by Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), was finished in 1578 AD.”和首字母可知，《本草纲目》是李时珍写的。write“写”，且此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Compendium of Materia Medica和动词write之间的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。故填(w)ritten。 【70题详解】 句意：所以在现代中国，医务工作者努力解决严重的问题，为人民的健康而工作。根据“medical workers try hard to ... serious problems”可知，医务工作者解决难题。solve“解决”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填(s)olve。 七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What is personality? Personality is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. It makes them different from others. Each person’s personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness. These characters decide how people behave in different situations. For example, if someone shy is served the wrong meal in a restaurant, he probably won’t say anything. On the other hand, someone outgoing will probably complain and get the meal he ordered. Where does your personality come from? The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. However, humans aren’t robots! We have personalities. The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves, unlike a computer. This part of the brain is called the mind. Personality types Clearly scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone’s brain! All they would see is blood and grey matter. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests like this one: 1. Do you think you’re pretty or good-looking? 2. Would you rather read a book or go to a party? 3. Do you have a large group of friends or just one or two close friends? 4. Do you mind talking in public or does it scare you? 5. Are you messy or neat? 6. Do you plan your work well or do you do things at the last minute? Scientists believe that answers to these types of questions tell us something about a person’s personality characters. After asking thousands of people thousands of questions, they’ve found that some personality characters seem to go together. This has led scientists to believe that there’re certain personality types. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type — people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people. 71. What is personality? ______________________________________________________________ 72. Why is the human brain like a computer? _______________________________________________________________ 73. How do scientists study human behavior? _______________________________________________________________ 74. How many personality types are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________________ 75. What decides your personality?（请自拟一句话作答） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Personality/It is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. 72. Because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. 73. It includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests. 74. Two./2. 75. The mind decides one’s personality.（言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人的性格。 【71题详解】 根据原文“Personality is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives.”可知，性格是通过人们的生活表现出来的感情、思想和行为的模式。故填Personality/It is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. 【72题详解】 根据原文“The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot”可知，人脑就像一台电脑，因为它控制着人体，就像电脑控制着机器人一样。故填Because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. 【73题详解】 根据原文“To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests …”可知，科学家通过观察和组织性格测试来研究人类的行为。故填It includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests. 【74题详解】 根据原文“They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type — people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people”可知，文中提到了内向和外向两种性格。故填Two./2. 【75题详解】 本小题无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：The mind decides one’s personality. 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。假如你是阳光中学九(1) 班的李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物 ( role model)”的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。 提示问题如下： 注意：1. 内容包括提示问题中的所有要点，并适当阐述； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 I'm Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think everyone has a role model in his/ her heart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, he/ she is the role model in my heart. 【答案】例文 I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 9. I think everyone has a role model in his heart. The person I admire most is the monitor of my class. He spends much time and energy on study. He is always active in class and finishes his homework on time, so he can get good grades. He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is willing to share his learning experience with us. He is also caring and understanding. Whenever I feel upset, he listens to me patiently and put himself in my shoes. When I meet problems, he encourages me to face the difficulties and helps me find the solutions. I can learn to be a more helpful person from him. All in all, he is the role model in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己心中的榜样； 第二步，介绍榜样的品质，自己获得的帮助和感悟； 第三步，结尾再次总结。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②be willing to do乐意做某事 ③put oneself in one’s shoes设身处地为他人着想 ④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ⑤all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is willing to share his learning experience with us.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②Whenever I feel upset, he listens to me patiently and put himself in my shoes.(whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$