精品解析：（图片版）黑龙江省双鸭山市2023-2024学年上学期期中考试（英语）八年级（外研A ）试卷

2023—2024年八年级上学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共八道大题，总分120分。 Ⅰ.听力测试（本题共15分，A每小题1分，B每小题2分） （A）情景反应 本题共5个小题，每个小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，每小题读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. （B）语篇理解 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三一个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。 6 Alice's family had a trip ________. A. last Saturday B. last Sunday C. last Friday 7. They went to a science centre by ________. A. bus B. plane C. car 8. Alice and her brother did something ________. A. happy B. interesting C. boring 9 After the picnic. Alice's father started to read ________. A. books B. magazines C. newspapers 10. Alice's mother wrote some words for photos because ________. A. she liked writing B. they would help then remember the happy time C. she liked taking photos Ⅱ.单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. You can see ________ university at the end of the street. ________university is very famous. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An 2. He practises ________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. to play 3. To ________ the river means to make the river clean. A. protect B. place C. produce 4. Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for 5. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A. happy B. sad C. happier 6. My parents don’t allow me ________ out on school nights. A. go B. going C. to go 7. Which city has ________ population, Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan? A. the bigger B. the largest C. the most 8. How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day? A. cost B. spend C. take 9. Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating. A. loudly B. quickly C. especially 10. Do you want ________ the Music Club? A. join B. to join C. joining Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you like cycling (骑自行车)? Cycling is full of ____11____. When I go out, I always like it. ____12____ cycling in the UK is different from that in China. First, you have to ride on the ____13____ side of the street. It’s not the same ____14____ you do in China. It was the biggest difference when I first rode here. One day when I was riding on my bike, I heard someone ____15____ to me. “Wrong side! Wrong side!” I didn’t care about it ____16____, but soon I was frightened (害怕的) when I saw a car rushing (冲) to me. Luckily, I was not hurt. Second, UK bikes have two ____17____, a white one and a red one. The white one is in the ____18____ and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you ____19____. But in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark. There’s another difference between UK bikes and Chinese bikes. Some people ____20____ their bikes anywhere they like in China, but anyone can’t do that in the UK. 11. A. advice B. fun C. danger 12. A. So B. Or C. But 13. A. right B. left C. east 14. A. as B. or C. and 15. A. crying B. shouting C. shout 16. A. first of all B. at first C. at last 17. A. lights B. bags C. baskets 18. A. front B. back C. end 19. A. dangerous B. safe C. excellent 20. A. make B. leave C. lose Ⅳ.语篇填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ____21____ (ride) a bike? Do you go by bus ____22____ (and) by train? For many students, it is easy ____23____ (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There ____24____ (be) a very big river between their school and the village. There is no ____25____ (bridge), and the river ____26____ (run) too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11- ____27____ (year)-old boy, Liangliang, ____28____ (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he ____29____ (love) school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my ____30____ (teach). He’s like a father to me.” V.情景交际（本题共10分，每小题2分） 用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Peter! B: Hello, Tom! You are in a hurry. _______31_______? A: I’m going to Jiamusi. I'm going to have a short trip. B: _______32_______? A: I’m going there by bus. B: _______33_______? A: It will take one and a half hours. B: _______34_______? It’s faster. A: Take a train? Good idea, I'll buy a ticket on my mobile phone. Thank you. B: _______35_______. Have a nice trip! Ⅵ.句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分，每空一词） 36. Cindy got a big box at the party. (变为否定句) Cindy________ ________ a big box at the party. 37. I should take exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do every day? 38. Jane gets to school earlier than any other student in her class.（改为同义句） Jane gets to school ________ ________ in her class. 39. Jim is seven years old. Tom is seven years old too.（合并为一句） Jim is ________ ________ as Tom. 40. He must stay at home to care for his mom.（改为同义句） He must stay at home to ________ ________ his mom. Ⅶ.阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分） （A） Books Information Little Bull Writer: Ellen James Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him. Price: 24 yuan The Trouble with Teachers Writer: Barbara Calamari Main idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers. She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished. Price: 15 yuan I’ve Got a Secret Writer: Cathy West Main idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day. Price: 30 yuan Miss Nobody Writer: Tomek Tryzna Main idea: At the age of-fifteen, Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach her the secrets of life. Price: 33 yuan 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who is the writer of the book Little Bull? A. Ellen James. B. Barbara Calamari. C. Cathy West. 42. How much does the book The Trouble with Teachers cost? A. 15 yuan. B. 33 yuan. C. 30 yuan 43. Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal? A. I’ve Got a Secret. B. The Trouble with Teachers. C. Little Bull. 44. Cathy West’s book is _____ yuan cheaper than Tomek Tryzna’s. A. four B. three C. two 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. The book with the price of 30 yuan tells us how to keep a diary. B. Barbara Calamari’s book tells us the story in Angela’s home. C. Miss Nobody is about a fifteen-year-old girl. （B） Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. At summer picnics, there is often an informal (非正式的) baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat (击球). Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. During the time, baseball games are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become American heroes (英雄). At the end of the season the two teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the games. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. People seem to talk only about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television to hear the result. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46 Baseball isn’t a favourite sport in the USA. 47. In the USA, children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. 48. There are eighteen players in a baseball game. 49. The football season begins in spring. 50. In the USA, most people like baseball better than football. （C） Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children, The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Sports are ________ in English life. A. important B. not important C. dangerous 52. Football is a game played ________. A. in winter B. in early spring C. A and B 53. A lot of people in England play football in ________. A. fields B. gyms C. parks or playgrounds 54 David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many ________. A. teachers B. children C. workers 55. According to the passage, the FA (Football Association) Cup Final is in ________. A. each April B. each June C. each May （D） What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (SEZ，经济特区). Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Centre. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley (硅谷)”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology (科技) one of its main industries (工业). Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to economist (经济学家) Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen, 65% of them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider (外来者). As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Is Shenzhen the first Special Economic Zone in China? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57 What was China’s tallest building in 1984? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Shenzhen decide to make technology one of its main industries? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many people are there in Shenzhen? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do people feel like outsiders in Shenzhen? ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达（本题共15分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分） 61. 动物是人类的朋友，而许多动物却濒临灭绝。你想拯救哪种动物？为什么？为此我们该做些什么？请以“What We Can Do to Protect Animals”为题写一篇70词左右的短文。 What We Can Do to Protect Animals ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年八年级上学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共八道大题，总分120分。 Ⅰ.听力测试（本题共15分，A每小题1分，B每小题2分） （A）情景反应 本题共5个小题，每个小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，每小题读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. （B）语篇理解 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三一个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。 6. Alice's family had a trip ________. A. last Saturday B. last Sunday C. last Friday 7. They went to a science centre by ________. A. bus B. plane C. car 8. Alice and her brother did something ________. A. happy B. interesting C. boring 9. After the picnic. Alice's father started to read ________. A. books B. magazines C. newspapers 10. Alice's mother wrote some words for photos because ________. A. she liked writing B. they would help then remember the happy time C. she liked taking photos Ⅱ.单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. You can see ________ university at the end of the street. ________university is very famous. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这条街道的尽头你能看见一所大学。这所大学非常著名。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，“university”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面应用“a”；第二空特指前面句子里提到的大学，应用定冠词“the”。故选A。 2. He practises ________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天练习弹钢琴。 考查动名词。plays是动词第三人称单数；playing是动名词（或现在分词）；to play是动词不定式。practise doing sth.表示 “练习做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填动名词。故选B。 3. To ________ the river means to make the river clean. A. protect B. place C. produce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护河流意味着让河流变得干净。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；place放置；produce生产。根据语境可知，此处是在描述让河流变得干净即意味着保护河流，所以应该用protect。故选A。 4. Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆反对我的想法，但他没有提出自己的想法。 考查介词辨析。against反对；on在……上面；for为了。根据“but he didn’t come up with his own”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指汤姆反对我的想法，但他没有提出自己的想法。故选A。 5. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A. happy B. sad C. happier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐。 考查比较级。happy 高兴的；sad 伤心的；happier更开心的。句子是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式；根据“The more yo smile”可知此处指“笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐”。故选C。 6. My parents don’t allow me ________ out on school nights. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 7. Which city has ________ population, Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan? A. the bigger B. the largest C. the most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个城市的人口最多，青岛，上海还是济南？ 考查形容词辨析和最高级。the bigger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；the most最多的，最高级。population“人口”，表示人口多用large，根据“Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan”可知，三者比较用最高级。故选B。 8. How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day? A. cost B. spend C. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天做作业要花多长时间？ 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，不能是人，宾语通常是金钱；spend花费，主语只能是人，宾语时间，金钱均可；take花费，主语可以是人或事，宾语是时间，可以使用不定式作真实主语。分析句子结构可知，此处是it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，对时间提问的特殊疑问句，助动词后用动词原形，故用take。故选C。 9. Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating. A. loudly B. quickly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly White喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；especially尤其。根据语境可知，此处是在描述Kelly White喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰，所以应该用especially。故选C。 10. Do you want ________ the Music Club? A. join B. to join C. joining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you like cycling (骑自行车)? Cycling is full of ____11____. When I go out, I always like it. ____12____ cycling in the UK is different from that in China. First, you have to ride on the ____13____ side of the street. It’s not the same ____14____ you do in China. It was the biggest difference when I first rode here. One day when I was riding on my bike, I heard someone ____15____ to me. “Wrong side! Wrong side!” I didn’t care about it ____16____, but soon I was frightened (害怕的) when I saw a car rushing (冲) to me. Luckily, I was not hurt. Second, UK bikes have two ____17____, a white one and a red one. The white one is in the ____18____ and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you ____19____. But in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark. There’s another difference between UK bikes and Chinese bikes. Some people ____20____ their bikes anywhere they like in China, but anyone can’t do that in the UK. 11. A. advice B. fun C. danger 12. A. So B. Or C. But 13. A. right B. left C. east 14. A. as B. or C. and 15. A. crying B. shouting C. shout 16. A. first of all B. at first C. at last 17. A. lights B. bags C. baskets 18. A. front B. back C. end 19 A. dangerous B. safe C. excellent 20. A. make B. leave C. lose 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国骑自行车和在中国的不同之处。 【11题详解】 句意：骑自行车充满乐趣。 advice建议；fun乐趣；danger危险。根据“When I go out, I always like it.”可知，作者外出喜欢骑自行车，因此可以推断骑自行车充满乐趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样。 So所以；Or否则；But但是。根据“cycling in the UK is different from that in China.”可知，此处的话题从乐趣转换到不同之处，应用转折关系的连词。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，你必须在街道左边骑自行车。 right右边；left左边；east东边。根据“It’s not the same ... you do in China.”可知，马路只有左右两边，和中国（靠右行）不一样，就是左边。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这和你在中国的不一样。 as作为；or或者；and和。根据“It’s not the same ... you do in China. ”可知，此处是固定搭配be the same as“和……一样”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我听见某个人正对着我大喊。 crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊。根据“Wrong side! Wrong side!”可知，这是交通规则，结合感叹号可知，此处是对着他大喊，再根据“when I was riding on my bike”以及hear可知，hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始我并不在意。 first of all首先；at first起初；at last最后。根据“I didn’t care about it”以及soon可知，起初不在意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：英国的自行车有两个灯。 lights灯；bags书包；baskets篮子。根据“But in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark”可知，此处指的是灯。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一个白色的灯在前面。 front在前面；back在后面；en结尾。根据“the red one is at the back”可知，此处是一个前灯一个后灯。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当你在黑暗中骑行，它们可以让你安全。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；excellent极好的。根据“When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you ... ”可知，黑暗中有灯可以让人安全。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一些人把自行车留在任何地方就像他们在中国那样。 make制作；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Some people ... their bikes anywhere they like in China,”可知，此处是固定搭配leave sth sp“把某物留在某地”。故选B。 Ⅳ.语篇填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ____21____ (ride) a bike? Do you go by bus ____22____ (and) by train? For many students it is easy ____23____ (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There ____24____ (be) a very big river between their school and the village. There is no ____25____ (bridge), and the river ____26____ (run) too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. One 11- ____27____ (year)-old boy, Liangliang, ____28____ (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he ____29____ (love) school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my ____30____ (teach). He’s like a father to me.” 【答案】21. ride 22. or 23. to get 24. is 25. bridge 26. runs 27. year 28. crosses 29. loves 30. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的一个小村庄的学生上学很艰难，学校和村庄之间有条河，但没有桥，因河流太快无法划船，只能乘索道过河去上学的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你步行还是骑自行车？根据“Do you walk or…a bike?”可知，位于助动词do后应用动词原形。故填ride。 【22题详解】 句意：你乘公共汽车还是乘火车去？根据“Do you go by bus…by train?”可知，此处为选择关系，应用连词or“或者”表示。故填or。 【23题详解】 句意：对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。根据“For many students, it is easy…(get) to school.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+to do，表示“做什么怎么样”，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to get。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。根据“There…(be) a very big river between their school and the village.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【25题详解】 句意：那里没有桥。根据“There is no…(bridge),”可知，be动词为单数形式，名词应用单数形式。故填bridge。 【26题详解】 句意：河水流得太快，船无法航行。根据“and the river…(run) too quickly for boats.”可知，此处特指那条河，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式。故填runs。 【27题详解】 句意：一名11岁男孩亮亮每天上学都要过河。根据“One 11-…(year)-old boy,”可知，此处用连字符表示年龄，应用名词单数形式。故填year。 【28题详解】 句意：一名11岁男孩亮亮每天上学都要过河。根据“Liangliang,…(cross) the river every school day.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Liangliang为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填crosses。 【29题详解】 句意：但他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。根据“But he is not afraid because he…(love) school.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填loves。 【30题详解】 句意：我爱我的老师。根据“And I love my…(teach).”可知，此处是指老师，结合空格后的he可知，应用名词单数形式。故填teacher。 V.情景交际（本题共10分，每小题2分） 用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Peter! B: Hello Tom! You are in a hurry. _______31_______? A: I’m going to Jiamusi. I'm going to have a short trip. B: _______32_______? A: I’m going there by bus. B: _______33_______? A: It will take one and a half hours. B: _______34_______? It’s faster. A: Take a train? Good idea, I'll buy a ticket on my mobile phone. Thank you. B: _______35_______. Have a nice trip! 【答案】31. Where are you going 32. How are you going there 33. How long will it take 34. Why don’t you take a train/Why not take a train 35. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇Peter与Tom的对话，Tom谈论自己的旅行计划，Peter提议乘火车前往。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m going to Jiamusi.”可知，Peter回答自己打算去佳木斯，因此问句是问准备去哪里，用一般将来时问句，由where提问。故填Where are you going。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m going there by bus.”可知，他准备坐公交车去，因此问句是问则怎么去那里，用一般将来时的问句，用how提问。故填How are you going there。 【33题详解】 根据“It will take one and a half hours.”可知，坐公交车去需要花费一个半小时，因此问句是问去那里要多久，用how long提问。故填How long will it take。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s faster.”和“Take a train?”可知，问句是向对方提议坐火车去更快，表示提议的问句，可用“WHy not do sth.?”或“Why don’t you do sth.?”。take a train表示“乘火车”。故填Why not take a train/Why don’t you take a train。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Thank you.”可知，本句是对对方的感谢做出回应，应表示“不客气”，用“You’re welcome.”表示。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅵ.句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分，每空一词） 36. Cindy got a big box at the party. (变为否定句) Cindy________ ________ a big box at the party. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪在聚会上得到了一个大盒子。根据“got”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形get。故填didn’t；get。 37. I should take exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该每天锻炼。划线部分表示应该做的事，对此提问疑问词用what，should放在主语you前，故填What；should。 38. Jane gets to school earlier than any other student in her class.（改为同义句） Jane gets to school ________ ________ in her class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. earliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：简比班上任何一个学生到校都早。比较级+than+any other+名词，表示“比任何一个……都……”，可以用最高级替换，early的最高级是earliest，最高级前要加the，故填the；earliest。 39. Jim is seven years old. Tom is seven years old too.（合并为一句） Jim is ________ ________ as Tom. 【答案】 ①. as ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆7岁。汤姆也是7岁。原句可表达为“吉姆和汤姆一样大”，“as+形容词/副级原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，这里指的是年龄，用形容词“old”，故填as；old。 40. He must stay at home to care for his mom.（改为同义句） He must stay at home to ________ ________ his mom. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须待在家里照顾他的妈妈。空格处缺“照顾”，可替换为“look after”，“to”后接动词原形。故填look；after。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分） （A） Books Information Little Bull Writer: Ellen James Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him. Price: 24 yuan The Trouble with Teachers Writer: Barbara Calamari Main idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers. She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished. Price: 15 yuan I’ve Got a Secret Writer: Cathy West Main idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day. Price: 30 yuan Miss Nobody Writer: Tomek Tryzna Main idea: At the age of-fifteen, Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach her the secrets of life. Price: 33 yuan 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who is the writer of the book Little Bull? A. Ellen James. B. Barbara Calamari. C. Cathy West. 42. How much does the book The Trouble with Teachers cost? A. 15 yuan. B. 33 yuan. C. 30 yuan 43. Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal? A. I’ve Got a Secret. B. The Trouble with Teachers. C. Little Bull. 44. Cathy West’s book is _____ yuan cheaper than Tomek Tryzna’s. A. four B. three C. two 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. The book with the price of 30 yuan tells us how to keep a diary. B. Barbara Calamari’s book tells us the story in Angela’s home. C. Miss Nobody is about a fifteen-year-old girl. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四本书的信息介绍。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Bull Writer: Ellen James”可知，Little Bull的作者是Ellen James。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Trouble with Teachers Price: 15 yuan”可知，The Trouble with Teachers这本书的价格是15元。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Bull Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him.”可知，Little Bull这本书介绍的是可爱的250磅小象是如何了解周围的世界的，故如果你想了解一种动物可以选择这本书。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writer: Cathy West Price: 30 yuan”及“Writer: Tomek Tryzna Price: 33 yuan”可知，Cathy West的书比Tomek Tryzna的书便宜3元。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Nobody Main idea: At the age of-fifteen, Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach her the secrets of life.”可知，Miss Nobody这本书的主要内容是在十五岁的时候Marysia和父母搬到最近的大城市，后来遇到了两个女孩的故事，故Miss Nobody是关于一个十五岁小女孩的。故选C。 （B） Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. At summer picnics, there is often an informal (非正式的) baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat (击球). Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. During the time, baseball games are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become American heroes (英雄). At the end of the season the two teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the games. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. People seem to talk only about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television to hear the result. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Baseball isn’t a favourite sport in the USA. 47. In the USA, children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. 48. There are eighteen players in a baseball game. 49. The football season begins in spring. 50. In the USA, most people like baseball better than football. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动以及足球运动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文的第一句“Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA.”可知，在美国棒球是最喜欢的运动之一。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks.”可知，孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每个队有9人，所以一场棒球赛有18人。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The baseball season goes from April to September.”和第三段“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球的季节开始于棒球结束，棒球结束于9月，故足球开始的季节为秋季。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，在美国绝大多数人喜欢足球超过棒球。故答案为F。 （C） Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children, The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Sports are ________ in English life. A. important B. not important C. dangerous 52. Football is a game played ________. A. in winter B. in early spring C. A and B 53. A lot of people in England play football in ________. A. fields B. gyms C. parks or playgrounds 54. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many ________. A. teachers B. children C. workers 55. According to the passage, the FA (Football Association) Cup Final is in ________. A. each April B. each June C. each May 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动在英国的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports are important in English life.”可知，运动在英国生活中是重要的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football is a game played in winter and early spring.”可知，说明足球是在冬天和早春时进行的，选项A和B都正确。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.”可知，许多人在公园或操场踢足球。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children.”可知，David Beckham和Bobby成为了许多孩子心目中的英雄。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May.”可知，足总杯决赛在每年的五月举行。故选C。 （D） What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (SEZ，经济特区). Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Centre. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley (硅谷)”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology (科技) one of its main industries (工业). Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to economist (经济学家) Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen, 65% of them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider (外来者). As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Is Shenzhen the first Special Economic Zone in China? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was China’s tallest building in 1984? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Shenzhen decide to make technology one of its main industries? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many people are there in Shenzhen? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do people feel like outsiders in Shenzhen? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, it is. 57. The International Trade Centre. 58. In the 1990s. 59. About 20 million. 60. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳从一个小渔村到大都市的变化历程。 【56题详解】 根据“On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (SEZ，经济特区).”可知，深圳是中国的第一个经济特区。故填Yes, it is. 【57题详解】 根据“On Sept. 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Centre. It was China’s tallest building at that time”可知，1984年中国最高的建筑是国际贸易中心。故填The International Trade Center. 【58题详解】 根据“In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology (科技) one of its main industries (工业).”可知，20世纪90年代，深圳决定将科技作为其主要产业之一。故填In the 1990s. 【59题详解】 根据“According to economist (经济学家) Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen”可知，大约2000万人在深圳。故填About 20 million. 【60题详解】 根据“65% of them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider (外来者).”可知，人们在深圳不觉得自己是外来者。故填No, they don’t. Ⅷ.书面表达（本题共15分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分） 61. 动物是人类的朋友，而许多动物却濒临灭绝。你想拯救哪种动物？为什么？为此我们该做些什么？请以“What We Can Do to Protect Animals”为题写一篇70词左右的短文。 What We Can Do to Protect Animals ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What We Can Do to Protect Animals Today many animals are in danger. They're always killed. They have no place to live in. The panda is one of the animals in danger. They mainly live on bamboo. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious. So we need to protect and save them. We can build enough nature reserves. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will be better. Let's try our best to save animals in danger! 【解析】 【详解】本文属于话题作文，讲述你想要拯救的动物、原因以及如何做。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be in danger, one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数、try one's best to do、live on、比较级and比较级、被动语态以及they have no place to live in中不定时作定语等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如be in danger、one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数、try one's best to do、live on等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词等，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$