精品解析：福建省连城县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

连城一中2024-2025学年上期高二年级月考一 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 2. Why does the man call? A. To look for his ring. B. To send his package. C. To ask about a ticket. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fruits. B. Drinks. C. Minerals. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 7: 50 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 10 pm. 5 What does the woman want to do? A. Put off the submission date. B. Inquire more about the budget. C. Change the way of doing budget. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman say about the china tea set? A. It’s priceless. B. It’s classical. C. It’s well-known. 7. How will the woman deal with the china tea set? A. By collecting it herself. B. By sending it out as a gift. C By selling it at a fair price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the job position involve according to the man? A. Answering phones. B. Conducting interviews. C. Creating schedules. 9. What does the company offer to its employees? A. Insurance. B. Accommodation. C. High salaries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 11. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instructions. C. She explains the method of use. 12. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How often does the man go to the beach? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay? A. His cousin invited him. B. His parents influenced him. C. His friend recommended him. 15. Which program did the man take part in? A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains. 16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay? A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A hostess. C. A tourist. 18. What was the original price of the tour package? A. $1, 430. B. $2, 460. C. $2, 860. 19. What does the tour package cover? A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay. 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Book in advance. B. Travel in large groups. C. Make the most of the promotions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shape Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in the print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use. Woman’s Day Woman’s Day not only is specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other parts of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Woman’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others. Women’s Health From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office. Fitness This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts（锻炼）are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate every movement，and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym. 1. How is Woman’s Day different from the others? A. It gives people a lot of health information. B. It has a website full of information. C. It includes many articles about exercise tips. D. It deals with many topics about life. 2. What makes the workouts in Fitness easy to understand? A. Good examples. B. Illustrative pictures. C. Interesting stories. D. Important topics. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To describe some famous websites. B. To introduce some health magazines for women. C. To predict the best-selling health magazines. D. To advertise some fashion magazines for women. B He hurried around the room, touching everything he could reach. I followed, attempting to intercept (拦截) him before he reached the hallway. He approached the front desk and knocked over all the papers on the table. I assisted him firmly in collecting them. I sensed eyes watching me, judging my parenting skills. I should have realised that arriving so early would not have been wise. It was my mistake to arrive early, as the long wait was difficult for my child. I kept searching my bag and found a ball, which finally attracted him. A couple waited for their child. They stared at me and my son, and I heard the words “out of control”. I could feel my face flush red. I wanted to tell them that my son has a disability and that he’s not being bad; he’s just having trouble waiting. I sat down and watched him play with the ball, and I tried my best not to cry. The instructor called the group together, and my son went off to play sports with the other five-year-olds. I prayed that this time he would follow the rules. I closed my eyes and wished him to be okay. “He’ll be fine.” I opened my eyes and looked beside me. “He’ll do great. You are doing great. You are a great mom. I can see it in all that you do for him,” a lady sat on my right said. She told me about her brother and her parents and all that her mom did for her brother over the years. She told me about how he turned out great, got a job and lives on his own now. We sat and talked, and I felt the tension leave my body. Before I knew it, the doors opened, and all the kids ran out, including my own, filled with excitement and pride. “I did it!” he exclaimed. I picked him up. I turned to thank the lady, but she was gone. 4. What might others in the waiting room expect the author to do? A. Get out of the room. B. Apologize to them. C. Make her child behave. D. Take her son to the doctor`s. 5. Why did the author’s son make such behavior? A. Because he has bad temper. B. As his mother’s love makes him behave like that. C. As he has a physical disability. D. Because he has difficulty in waiting. 6. What might make the lady’s words convincing to the author? A. Her sincere attitude. B. Her family’s experience. C. Her brother’s suffering. D. Her sympathy for the author. 7. What did the author want to show through the story? A. True and kind words can change the world. B. It is difficult for a child to behave himself. C. Be more patient to a child with disability. D. Wrong words will make the world worse. C Do you know that the oldest tree is a 5, 000-year old bristlecone pine (狐尾松) located in the forests of Nevada? Unfortunately, many of these precious old-growth trees are starting to disappear from our planet. The term old-growth refers to trees that are 150 years or older. This means that many of the trees on the Earth today are younger, smaller, and have shorter lifespans. As the Earth’s temperature warms up due to climate change, it is having unintended effects on the world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their pores (气孔) to prevent the loss of moisture, and this, in turn, slows down the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a high deathrate. Climate change also increases the possibility of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest ecosystems to recover, and in some cases, the forests are lost permanently. Trees that are stressed are also susceptible (易受影响的) to attacks by bacteria (细菌). Finally, humans have changed the forest landscape through logging (伐木). There are some who claim that increased greenhouse gas emission is helping trees grow faster because CO2, is needed for photosynthesis. While some younger trees may benefit from this, we are seeing significantly more loss of forests than gain. Old-growth forests are a storehouse of carbon, and when they die, the stored CO2, is released into the air worsening the greenhouse effect. Older forests have higher biodiversity, which is beneficial as each organism has a role to play and there is a wide variety of species. As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to relocate, affecting the biodiversity of those ecosystems. Unfortunately, some endangered species are unable to adapt and go extinct. With trees dying continuously, will future generations miss out on the wonders of forests? 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why bacteria may attack old trees. B. What leads to the rising temperatures. C. Why old-growth forests are disappearing. D. How global warming causes natural disasters. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Species. B. Older forests. C. Organisms. D. Roles organisms play. 10. The last sentence of the text is actually____________. A. a doubt B. a warning C. a blame D. a suggestion 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To urge people to reduce gas emission. B. To explain the greenhouse effect on trees. C. To introduce the process of photosynthesis. D. To call on people to protect old-growth trees. D Scientists have long said getting a good night's sleep is important to your health. The U.S. National Institute of Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知)decline and Alzheimer's disease. Now,an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be similarly linked to such conditions Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability, the ability to think,for an average of 4.5 years. The average age of the study subject was 75. Eighty-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged. During the study, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline.The tests are combined into a cognitive score-the higher the score, the better. They also wore electroencephalography(EEG) devices for four to six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep. Overall,cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range. Dr.Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research.He said,“Our study suggests that there is 'a sweet spot’for total sleep time for best cognitive performance.Short and long sleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance,perhaps due to insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality," Lucey added. Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle,Britain. He was surprised about the findings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline. Elder wrote in The Conversation," Each person's sleep needs are individual. If people feel rested, there is no need to change how they sleep. " He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as opposed to simply total sleep time. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The importance of a good night's sleep to health. B. A study on how to improve your cognitive ability C. The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss. D. The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers 13. What do we know about the 100 participants of the study? A. Most of them don't have cognitive disorders. B. Some of them are suffering from lack of sleep. C. All of the participants are more than 75 years old. D. A few of them are under medical observation. 14. What do the underlined words “a sweet spot” refer to in paragraph 5? A Insufficient sleep. B. Poor-quality sleep. C. Too much sleep. D. A middle range sleep. 15. What is Greg Elder's attitude toward the findings of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Household chores like cooking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never done; they just get repeated like a broken record. Boring! ___16___. But there are science-based reasons for changing your attitude towards chores. It turns out that doing chores is great for your health. ___17___. As researchers state in a report, doing undemanding tasks allows the mind to wander. Your mind gets a break, which allows you to consider old problems with new eyes. In fact, undemanding tasks stimulate (激发) more creative ideas than demanding tasks or just resting. Chores are linked to a lower dementia (痴呆) risk. To discover what activities might be linked to a lower rate of dementia, researchers analyzed massive amounts of healthcare data from the UK Biobank. They found that those most engaged in household chores had a 21 percent lower risk of dementia compared to those least engaged in chores. ___18___. Finishing your chores can increase motivation. BJ Fogg, author of Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything, states that the most important skill is recognizing and celebrating successes. Completing even a small task, like making your bed, can give you a sense of satisfaction. ___19___. Similarly, author Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. Chores are good for children’s mental health. Children develop a sense of ownership when they have jobs to do around the house and it makes them feel like they are an important member of the household. ___20___. In my own case, I bond with my daughter by gossiping (闲聊) and singing while we do chores together. A. Chores are an opportunity for “me time” B. Chores can lead to creative problem-solving C. Thus, you feel motivated to deal with tasks one after another D. In this way, they can be taught to be independent and confident E. Like many people, you may regard chores as something annoying F. Doing chores with children also improves the parent-child relationship G. This result indicated simple changes could make a difference to health 第三部分 分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to ____21____ brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we ____22____ arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great ____23____ ! We walked for hours and stayed in a ____24____ mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers. It actually took us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide ____25____ to us that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the ____26____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after ____27____ some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very ____28____ and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ____29____ across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had _____30_____ into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, _____31_____ hurrying to take photos, we _____32_____ our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our _____33_____ from the bears so as not to _____34_____ them. Observing bears in their natural habitat (栖息地) was really _____35_____. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks. 21. A. hunt B. feed C. protect D. track 22. A. made B. changed C. cancelled D. quit 23. A. deal B. danger C. success D. regret 24. A. safe B. comfortable C. remote D. beautiful 25 A. recommended B. explained C. admitted D. reported 26. A. habits B. leftovers C. photos D. movements 27. A. throwing on B. tidying up C. paving for D. taking off 28. A. cautiously B. rapidly C. steadily D. casually 29. A. moved B. wandered C. paced D. dashed 30. A. disappeared B. looked C. broken D. turned 31. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 32. A. ceased B. held C. released D. obtained 33. A. intention B. fear C. bravery D. distance 34. A. attack B. train C. disturb D. feed 35. A. fascinating B. boring C. exhausting D. challenging 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The local government in Shandan County, Gansu Province recently built a 3D database to ___36___ (digital) map the Great Wall in order to ensure better protection. The database contains all the information ___37___ (collect) through unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and air remote sensing technology and forms millimeter-level high-precision 3D ___38___ (image) of several sections of the Great Wall. The Shandan section, ___39___ was mostly built in the Han Dynasty or in the Ming Dynasty stretches over 200 km and ___40___ (consider) well-preserved. The existing sections in Xiakou Village are the main components. During the past years, the local government ___41___ (carry) out several projects to restore the Xiakou section and started ___42___ digitalization project in 2021. The technical team used UAV photography and remote sensing mapping technologies ___43___ (take) photos of the Great Wall and the surroundings, ___44___ (cover) an area of about 25 square kilometer. The team then generated (生成) panoramic 3D models based on data analysis. The advantage of digitalization is that it can break the limitations of time and space so that users have enough access ___45___ the understanding of the rich historical and cultural connotations (含义) of the resources. This project is among the first batch (一批) of digital protection projects of the Great Wall in Gansu, providing a new approach for heritage protection and research. 第四部分　写作　（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 听说人工智能在中国已经广泛进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 门票可用手机移动支付； 2. 人脸识别进入景区； 3. 邀请他来体验。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：人脸识别 face recognition；移动支付 mobile payment；景区 tourist attractions Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours` Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thanksgiving for the Soul Working as a primary teacher in Pompton Lakes Primary School, New Jersey, I particularly believed in cultivating love in children from an early age. I wanted children to experience that it’s more blessed to give than to receive. I wanted them to understand that love of society and love of life is not just lip service; that people somehow have to make it come alive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to make a difference. There was a rural area nearby where a lot of aged people lived in solitude (孤独). They either had no family or their children had left to work in big cities. Most of them lived on government aid to keep body and soul together. An agency, which was in charge of the elder people in this region, had once told me about a needy grandmother, Mrs. Wilson, who had lived alone for many years. I had always desired to do something for her. So I came up with the Thanksgiving plan. In October, I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. “I’d like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandma who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class clutching (紧握) their hard-earned money. They had cleared rubbish, set tables, washed dishes, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched while they ran up and down the supermarket aisles (货架通道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料). Then someone spotted a “necessity”—flowers, which caught their attention. All kids ran toward the holiday flowers, with one proposing, “Flowers! We can buy her a bunch of flowers!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连城一中2024-2025学年上期高二年级月考一 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 2. Why does the man call? A. To look for his ring. B. To send his package. C. To ask about a ticket. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fruits. B. Drinks. C. Minerals. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 7: 50 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 10 pm. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Put off the submission date. B. Inquire more about the budget. C. Change the way of doing budget. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman say about the china tea set? A. It’s priceless. B. It’s classical. C. It’s well-known. 7. How will the woman deal with the china tea set? A. By collecting it herself. B. By sending it out as a gift. C. By selling it at a fair price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 What does the job position involve according to the man? A. Answering phones. B. Conducting interviews. C. Creating schedules. 9. What does the company offer to its employees? A. Insurance. B. Accommodation. C. High salaries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 11. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instructions. C. She explains the method of use. 12. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How often does the man go to the beach? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay? A. His cousin invited him. B. His parents influenced him. C. His friend recommended him. 15. Which program did the man take part in? A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains. 16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay? A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A hostess. C. A tourist. 18. What was the original price of the tour package? A. $1, 430. B. $2, 460. C. $2, 860. 19. What does the tour package cover? A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay. 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Book in advance. B. Travel in large groups. C. Make the most of the promotions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shape Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in the print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use. Woman’s Day Woman’s Day not only is specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other parts of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Woman’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others. Women’s Health From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office. Fitness This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts（锻炼）are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate every movement，and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym. 1. How is Woman’s Day different from the others? A. It gives people a lot of health information. B. It has a website full of information. C. It includes many articles about exercise tips. D. It deals with many topics about life. 2. What makes the workouts in Fitness easy to understand? A Good examples. B. Illustrative pictures. C. Interesting stories. D. Important topics. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To describe some famous websites. B. To introduce some health magazines for women. C. To predict the best-selling health magazines. D. To advertise some fashion magazines for women. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了份与女性健康的杂志的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other parts of life: family, money, travel and style.（《Women’s Day》不仅是一本专门为女性打造的健康杂志，还包括了一些《Shape》杂志拥有的信息，以及更多关于生活其他方面的信息:家庭、金钱、旅行和时尚）”可知，Women’s Day中含有关于日常生活部分的内容，这些内容是其余三个杂志没有的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.（这些锻炼都配有清晰的图片来说明每一个动作，而且几乎所有的动作都不用去健身房就能完成）”可知，Fitness里有很多图片对内容进行阐述，帮助读者理解杂志内容。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了四份与女性健康有关的杂志的具体信息。由此推知，作者的目的是给女性介绍一些健康杂志。故选B。 B He hurried around the room, touching everything he could reach. I followed, attempting to intercept (拦截) him before he reached the hallway. He approached the front desk and knocked over all the papers on the table. I assisted him firmly in collecting them. I sensed eyes watching me, judging my parenting skills. I should have realised that arriving so early would not have been wise. It was my mistake to arrive early, as the long wait was difficult for my child. I kept searching my bag and found a ball, which finally attracted him. A couple waited for their child. They stared at me and my son, and I heard the words “out of control”. I could feel my face flush red. I wanted to tell them that my son has a disability and that he’s not being bad; he’s just having trouble waiting. I sat down and watched him play with the ball, and I tried my best not to cry. The instructor called the group together, and my son went off to play sports with the other five-year-olds. I prayed that this time he would follow the rules. I closed my eyes and wished him to be okay. “He’ll be fine.” I opened my eyes and looked beside me. “He’ll do great. You are doing great. You are a great mom. I can see it in all that you do for him,” a lady sat on my right said. She told me about her brother and her parents and all that her mom did for her brother over the years. She told me about how he turned out great, got a job and lives on his own now. We sat and talked, and I felt the tension leave my body. Before I knew it, the doors opened, and all the kids ran out, including my own, filled with excitement and pride. “I did it!” he exclaimed. I picked him up. I turned to thank the lady, but she was gone. 4. What might others in the waiting room expect the author to do? A. Get out of the room. B. Apologize to them. C. Make her child behave. D. Take her son to the doctor`s. 5. Why did the author’s son make such behavior? A. Because he has bad temper. B. As his mother’s love makes him behave like that. C. As he has a physical disability. D. Because he has difficulty in waiting. 6. What might make the lady’s words convincing to the author? A. Her sincere attitude. B. Her family’s experience. C. Her brother’s suffering. D. Her sympathy for the author. 7. What did the author want to show through the story? A. True and kind words can change the world. B. It is difficult for a child to behave himself. C. Be more patient to a child with disability. D. Wrong words will make the world worse. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名患有缺陷的儿子的母亲, 虽然因为儿子一些“反常”的举动遭受到了别人的不理解, 但是也从一位陌生的女士身上得到了理解和释然。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He hurried around the room, touching everything he could reach. I followed, attempting to intercept(拦截) him before he reached the hallway. He approached the front desk and knocked over all the papers on the table.(他在房间里跑来跑去，摸遍了他能摸到的一切东西。我跟在后面，试图在他到达走廊之前拦住他。他走到前台，打翻了桌上所有的文件。)”以及最后一句“I sensed eyes watching me, judging my parenting skills.(我感觉到有眼睛盯着我，评判这我的育儿技能。)”可知，作者的儿子在房间里不懂规矩，来回跑动，并且破坏了房间的整洁，其他的人则似乎在评价作者的育儿方式，再结合第二段提到的“They stared at me and my son. and I heard the words ‘out of control’.(他们盯着我和我儿子。我听到了‘失控’这个词。)”可判断，在等候间的其他人希望作者能够管好她的儿子，让他规规矩矩的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wanted to tell them that my son has a disability and that he’s not being bad; he’s just having trouble waiting.(我想告诉他们我的儿子患有缺陷, 他本性并不坏，他只是在等待上有困难。)”可知，作者的儿子有残疾，难以等待，所以才有这样的行为。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She told me about her brother and her parents and all that her mom did for her brother over the years.(她告诉我关于她哥哥和她父母的事，以及她妈妈这些年为她哥哥所做的一切。)”和“We sat and talked, and I felt the tension leave my body.(我们坐下来聊天，我感到身体的紧张感消失了。)”可知，坐在作者旁边的女士给作者讲述了自己家人的经历之后，作者原本紧张的心才放松了下来。故选 B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合倒数第二段“She told me about her brother and her parents and all that her mom did for her brother over the years. She told me about how he turned out great, got a job and lives on his own now. We sat and talked, and I felt the tension leave my body.(她告诉我关于她哥哥和她父母的事，以及她妈妈这些年为她哥哥所做的一切。她告诉我他如何变得很好，找到了一份工作，现在自己生活了。我们坐下来聊天，我感到身体的紧张感消失了。)”,并分析文章，文章第一、二段介绍了作者患有缺陷的儿子因为在等候室举止不良而遭到了周围人的不理解；第三段讲述了作者在儿子运动时的紧张心情；第四、五段讲到一位陌生的女士对作者讲述了自己家人的亲身经历并鼓励作者后，作者紧张的心才放松下来；最后一段讲述了作者的儿子表现很好。作者一开始面临被人指指点点时情绪紧张、近乎崩溃，而与一位女士交谈后变得放松下来，作者由衷地感谢这位女士，是她改变了作者的心态。由此可推测出，作者通过这个故事告诉读者，真实友好的话语能改变世界。故选 A。 C Do you know that the oldest tree is a 5, 000-year old bristlecone pine (狐尾松) located in the forests of Nevada? Unfortunately, many of these precious old-growth trees are starting to disappear from our planet. The term old-growth refers to trees that are 150 years or older. This means that many of the trees on the Earth today are younger, smaller, and have shorter lifespans. As the Earth’s temperature warms up due to climate change, it is having unintended effects on the world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their pores (气孔) to prevent the loss of moisture, and this, in turn, slows down the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a high deathrate. Climate change also increases the possibility of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest ecosystems to recover, and in some cases, the forests are lost permanently. Trees that are stressed are also susceptible (易受影响的) to attacks by bacteria (细菌). Finally, humans have changed the forest landscape through logging (伐木). There are some who claim that increased greenhouse gas emission is helping trees grow faster because CO2, is needed for photosynthesis. While some younger trees may benefit from this, we are seeing significantly more loss of forests than gain. Old-growth forests are a storehouse of carbon, and when they die, the stored CO2, is released into the air worsening the greenhouse effect. Older forests have higher biodiversity, which is beneficial as each organism has a role to play and there is a wide variety of species. As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to relocate, affecting the biodiversity of those ecosystems. Unfortunately, some endangered species are unable to adapt and go extinct. With trees dying continuously, will future generations miss out on the wonders of forests? 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why bacteria may attack old trees. B. What leads to the rising temperatures. C. Why old-growth forests are disappearing. D. How global warming causes natural disasters. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Species. B. Older forests. C. Organisms. D. Roles organisms play. 10. The last sentence of the text is actually____________. A. a doubt B. a warning C. a blame D. a suggestion 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To urge people to reduce gas emission. B. To explain the greenhouse effect on trees. C. To introduce the process of photosynthesis. D. To call on people to protect old-growth trees. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了古树正在消失，今天地球上的许多树木都更年轻，更小，寿命更短。文章解释了为什么古老森林正在消失以及古老森林的重要性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As the Earth’s temperature warms up due to climate change, it is having unintended effects on the world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their pores (气孔) to prevent the loss of moisture, and this, in turn, slows down the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a high deathrate. Climate change also increases the possibility of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest ecosystems to recover, and in some cases, the forests are lost permanently. Trees that are stressed are also susceptible (易受影响的) to attacks by bacteria (细菌). Finally, humans have changed the forest landscape through logging (伐木). (由于气候变化导致地球温度升高，这对世界森林产生了意想不到的影响。当温度升高时，树木会关闭气孔以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减缓光合作用的过程。因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也很高。气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。野火过后，森林生态系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久消失。受到压力的树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。最后，人类通过伐木改变了森林景观)”可知，第二段的主旨是为什么古老森林正在消失。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Older forests have higher biodiversity, which is beneficial as each organism has a role to play and there is a wide variety of species.(古老森林具有更高的生物多样性，这是有益的，因为每种生物都可以发挥作用，而且此处物种种类繁多)”可知古老森林是许多物种的家园，以及划线词所在句“As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to relocate, affecting the biodiversity of those ecosystems”可知，随着古老森林的消失，曾经把古老森林称为“家园”的物种被迫搬迁，影响了这些生态系统的生物多样性。故划线词指的是“古老森林”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With trees dying continuously, will future generations miss out on the wonders of forests?(随着树木的不断死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇观吗？)”结合文章主要说明了古树正在消失，今天地球上的许多树木都更年轻，更小，寿命更短。文章解释了为什么古老森林正在消失以及古老森林的重要性。可推知，作者通过文章最后一句反问来警告人们失去古树的后果。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately, many of these precious old-growth trees are starting to disappear from our planet.(不幸的是，许多珍贵的古树正开始从我们的星球上消失。)”和倒数第二段“Old-growth forests are a storehouse of carbon, and when they die, the stored CO2, is released into the air worsening the greenhouse effect.(古老森林是碳的仓库，当它们死亡时，储存的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，加剧了温室效应)”结合文章主要说明了古树正在消失，今天地球上的许多树木都更年轻，更小，寿命更短。文章解释了为什么古老森林正在消失以及古老森林的重要性。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护古树。故选D。 D Scientists have long said getting a good night's sleep is important to your health. The U.S. National Institute of Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知)decline and Alzheimer's disease. Now,an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be similarly linked to such conditions Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability, the ability to think,for an average of 4.5 years. The average age of the study subject was 75. Eighty-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged. During the study, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline.The tests are combined into a cognitive score-the higher the score, the better. They also wore electroencephalography(EEG) devices for four to six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep. Overall,cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range. Dr.Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research.He said,“Our study suggests that there is 'a sweet spot’for total sleep time for best cognitive performance.Short and long sleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance,perhaps due to insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality," Lucey added. Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle,Britain. He was surprised about the findings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline. Elder wrote in The Conversation," Each person's sleep needs are individual. If people feel rested, there is no need to change how they sleep. " He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as opposed to simply total sleep time. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The importance of a good night's sleep to health. B. A study on how to improve your cognitive ability C. The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss. D. The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers 13. What do we know about the 100 participants of the study? A. Most of them don't have cognitive disorders. B. Some of them are suffering from lack of sleep. C. All of the participants are more than 75 years old. D. A few of them are under medical observation. 14. What do the underlined words “a sweet spot” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Insufficient sleep. B. Poor-quality sleep. C. Too much sleep. D. A middle range sleep. 15. What is Greg Elder's attitude toward the findings of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究发现睡眠时间太长也会造成认知能力下降。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The U.S. National Institute of Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知)decline and Alzheimer's disease. Now,an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be similarly linked to such conditions”（美国国家健康研究所表示，缺乏睡眠甚至可能增加认知能力下降和阿尔茨海默病的风险。现在，一组美国科学家报告说，过多的睡眠可能与这种情况有类似的联系）可知，短文主要是关于睡眠时间和认知能力下降之间的联系。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题 。根据第二段“The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability, the ability to think,for an average of 4.5 years. The average age of the study subject was 75. Eighty-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.”（这项研究对100名接受认知能力医学观察的成年人进行了调查，观察时间平均为4.5年。研究对象的平均年龄为75岁。其中88人被确认没有认知损伤。12名受试者被判定有轻微损伤。）可知, 100 个参加试验的人中, 88个认知能力没受损害,12个有轻微的伤害。也就是说多数人认知没有问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 词语猜测题。根据第四段“Overall, cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range.”（总的来说，根据脑电图描记法的测量，那些每晚睡眠少于4.5小时或超过6.5小时的人的认知得分有所下降。但那些处于中间区间的人的分数保持不变。）可知，我们的研究表明，总睡眠时间存在一个“最佳点”，可以让认知表现达到最佳水平。所以划线指的“中度时间的睡眠”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Greg Elder 所述“Each person's sleep needs are individual. If people feel rested, there is no need to change how they sleep. " He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as opposed to simply total sleep time.”（每个人的睡眠需求各不相同。如果人们感觉休息好了，就没有必要改变他们的睡眠方式。”他还指出，这表明睡眠质量可能是关键，而不是简单的总睡眠时间）可知，Greg Elder 认为每个人的睡眠需求不同的，可能睡眠质量是关键而不是睡眠时间。由此推断, Greg Elder对此研究发现持怀疑态度。故选B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Household chores like cooking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never done; they just get repeated like a broken record. Boring! ___16___. But there are science-based reasons for changing your attitude towards chores. It turns out that doing chores is great for your health. ___17___. As researchers state in a report, doing undemanding tasks allows the mind to wander. Your mind gets a break, which allows you to consider old problems with new eyes. In fact, undemanding tasks stimulate (激发) more creative ideas than demanding tasks or just resting. Chores are linked to a lower dementia (痴呆) risk. To discover what activities might be linked to a lower rate of dementia, researchers analyzed massive amounts of healthcare data from the UK Biobank. They found that those most engaged in household chores had a 21 percent lower risk of dementia compared to those least engaged in chores. ___18___. Finishing your chores can increase motivation. BJ Fogg, author of Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything, states that the most important skill is recognizing and celebrating successes. Completing even a small task, like making your bed, can give you a sense of satisfaction. ___19___. Similarly, author Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. Chores are good for children’s mental health. Children develop a sense of ownership when they have jobs to do around the house and it makes them feel like they are an important member of the household. ___20___. In my own case, I bond with my daughter by gossiping (闲聊) and singing while we do chores together. A. Chores are an opportunity for “me time” B. Chores can lead to creative problem-solving C. Thus, you feel motivated to deal with tasks one after another D. In this way, they can be taught to be independent and confident E. Like many people, you may regard chores as something annoying F. Doing chores with children also improves the parent-child relationship G. This result indicated simple changes could make a difference to health 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是做家务可以给我们带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Household chores like cooking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never done; they just get repeated like a broken record. Boring!(像做饭、打扫、洗碗、铺床这样的家务事永远做不完;它们就像坏了的唱片一样被重复播放。无聊！)”可知，此处讲述的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情，根据空后的“But there are science-based reasons for changing your attitude towards chores.(但改变你对家务的态度是有科学依据的)”可知，改变对待做家务的态度是有科学依据的，其中的but可以推断，此空处讲述的仍是人们对做家务的态度是不好的，E选项“Like many people, you may regard chores as something annoying(和许多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事)”讲述的是很多人认为做家务是件烦人的事情，与空前内容吻合，与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。 17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“As researchers state in a report, doing undemanding tasks allows the mind to wander. Your mind gets a break, which allows you to consider old problems with new eyes.(正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用新的眼光来思考老问题)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任务会让大脑得到休息，这样可以用新的思维考虑一些旧的问题。由此可知，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B选项“Chores can lead to creative problem-solving(家务琐事可以带来创造性的问题解决方法)”与空后的内容相吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应是对上文内容的概括总结，根据空前的“They found that those most engaged in household chores had a 21 percent lower risk of dementia compared to those least engaged in chores.(他们发现，那些做家务最多的人患痴呆症的风险比那些做家务最少的人低21%)”可知，研究发现，做家务较多的人比较少做家务的人患上痴呆的概率要低21%，G选项“This result indicated simple changes could make a difference to health(这一结果表明，简单的改变就能对健康产生影响)”中的this result指代的为空前的研究发现，且讲述的内容与本段内容吻合。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Finishing your chores can increase motivation.(完成家务可以增加动机)”可知，本段讲述的是做琐碎的事情能增加你的动机，结合空前的“Completing even a small task, like making your bed, can give you a sense of satisfaction.(即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床铺，也能给你带来满足感)”可知，完成小事情能给人以满足感，C选项“Thus, you feel motivated to deal with tasks one after another(因此，你会感到有动力去处理一个接一个的任务)”中的thus表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Chores are good for children’s mental health.(做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是做家务对孩子的身心健康有好处，F选项“Doing chores with children also improves the parent-child relationship(和孩子一起做家务也能改善亲子关系)”讲述的是做家务能改善亲子关系，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的“In my own case, I bond with my daughter by gossiping (闲聊) and singing while we do chores together.(就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务时，通过闲聊和唱歌来建立联系)”讲述的作者的亲身经历内容一致。故选F项。 第三部分 分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to ____21____ brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we ____22____ arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great ____23____ ! We walked for hours and stayed in a ____24____ mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers. It actually took us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide ____25____ to us that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the ____26____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after ____27____ some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very ____28____ and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ____29____ across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had _____30_____ into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, _____31_____ hurrying to take photos, we _____32_____ our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our _____33_____ from the bears so as not to _____34_____ them. Observing bears in their natural habitat (栖息地) was really _____35_____. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks. 21. A. hunt B. feed C. protect D. track 22. A. made B. changed C. cancelled D. quit 23. A. deal B. danger C. success D. regret 24. A. safe B. comfortable C. remote D. beautiful 25. A. recommended B. explained C. admitted D. reported 26. A. habits B. leftovers C. photos D. movements 27. A. throwing on B. tidying up C. paving for D. taking off 28. A. cautiously B. rapidly C. steadily D. casually 29. A. moved B. wandered C. paced D. dashed 30. A. disappeared B. looked C. broken D. turned 31. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 32. A. ceased B. held C. released D. obtained 33. A. intention B. fear C. bravery D. distance 34. A. attack B. train C. disturb D. feed 35. A. fascinating B. boring C. exhausting D. challenging 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊的一次难忘经历，包括旅行的准备、过程、所见所闻以及个人感受。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地答应了，并且我们安排好了下周前往。A. hunt狩猎；B. feed喂养；C. protect保护；D. track追踪。根据下文“As soon as we arrived, our guide ____5____ to us that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the ____6____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，作者的朋友是邀请作者一起去追踪棕熊。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地答应了，并且我们安排好了下周前往。A. made制造；B. changed改变；C. cancelled取消；D. quit停止、辞职。根据上文“I love wildlife.”可知，作者非常喜欢野生动物。而作者的朋友邀请作者一起去追踪棕熊，作者自然毫不犹豫地答应了。由此可判断，作者和朋友安排好了下周出发。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行非常成功！A. deal交易；B. danger危险；C. success成功的事；D. regret遗憾。根据文章最后一段“If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks.”可推测，作者这次追踪棕熊之旅非常成功。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走了好几个小时，住进了一个偏远的山间小屋，那里通常是公园管理员的住所。A. safe安全的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. remote偏远的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“We walked for hours”以及下文“It actually took us some trouble even to locate it.”可知，这个小屋位置偏远。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们的向导就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究项目，追踪佩戴GPS发射器的熊的动向。A. recommended推荐；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. reported报道。根据空后内容“we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the ____6____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，空后是向导对作者和朋友解释的内容。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们的向导就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究项目，追踪佩戴GPS发射器的熊的动向。A. habits习惯；B. leftovers剩菜；C. photos照片；D. movements移动、动作。根据上文内容可知，作者和朋友进山是为了追踪棕熊；再根据空后“bears wearing GPS transmitters”可推测，作者和朋友是追踪佩戴GPS发射器的熊的活动。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，匆匆穿上一些暖和的衣服后，就出发进了森林。A. throwing on匆忙穿上；B. tidying up整理；C. paving for为……铺平；D. taking off脱下、起飞。根据空后的“some warm clothes”以及“set off into the forest”可知，作者他们是匆忙穿上暖和的衣服进了森林。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导走得非常快，我们很难跟上他的步伐。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. steadily稳步地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“we had trouble keeping up with him”可知，向导走得很快，所以作者很难跟上向导的步伐。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他猛地冲过一个小山丘。A. moved移动；B. wandered漫步；C. paced踱步；D. dashed飞奔。根据下文“He must have caught sight of a bear.”可推测，向导是看到了雄，所以他猛地冲过一个小山丘。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们尽快地跟上他，但是当我们赶到的时候，熊已经消失在了灌木丛中。A. disappeared消失；B. looked看；C. broken打破；D. turned转变。根据空前的“but by the time we reached him”以及下文“Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries.”可推测，这次作者他们并没有追踪到熊，因此，空处指的是熊消失在灌木丛中。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急着去拍照，而是屏住呼吸，保持在大约30米开外的距离，只是静静地观察着它们。A. due to因为；B. instead of代替；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据下文“we ____12____ our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them.”可知，作者他们看到熊的时候并没有忙着拍照片。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急着去拍照，而是屏住呼吸，保持在大约30米开外的距离，只是静静地观察着它们。A. ceased停止；B. held持有、屏住；C. released释放；D. obtained获得。根据空后“our breath”以及“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，作者他们屏住了呼吸静静观察熊。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导坚持要求我们与熊保持距离，以免打扰到它们。A. intention目的、意图；B. fear害怕；C. bravery勇敢；D. distance距离。根据上文“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，向导要求我们和熊保持距离。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导坚持要求我们与熊保持距离，以免打扰到它们。A. attack攻击；B. train培训；C. disturb打扰；D. feed喂养。根据上文“Our guide insisted that we should keep our ____13____ from the bears”以及常理可知，向导要求作者他们保持距离是怕打扰熊。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在自然栖息地观察熊真的是非常迷人。A. fascinating迷人的；B. boring乏味的；C. exhausting令人疲惫的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks.”可知，这次追踪熊之旅非常成功，作者流连忘返，由此可知，这次经历非常迷人。故选A。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The local government in Shandan County, Gansu Province recently built a 3D database to ___36___ (digital) map the Great Wall in order to ensure better protection. The database contains all the information ___37___ (collect) through unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and air remote sensing technology and forms millimeter-level high-precision 3D ___38___ (image) of several sections of the Great Wall. The Shandan section, ___39___ was mostly built in the Han Dynasty or in the Ming Dynasty stretches over 200 km and ___40___ (consider) well-preserved. The existing sections in Xiakou Village are the main components. During the past years, the local government ___41___ (carry) out several projects to restore the Xiakou section and started ___42___ digitalization project in 2021. The technical team used UAV photography and remote sensing mapping technologies ___43___ (take) photos of the Great Wall and the surroundings, ___44___ (cover) an area of about 25 square kilometer. The team then generated (生成) panoramic 3D models based on data analysis. The advantage of digitalization is that it can break the limitations of time and space so that users have enough access ___45___ the understanding of the rich historical and cultural connotations (含义) of the resources. This project is among the first batch (一批) of digital protection projects of the Great Wall in Gansu, providing a new approach for heritage protection and research. 【答案】36. digitally 37. collected 38 images 39. which 40. is considered 41. has carried 42. the 43. to take 44. covering 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了更好地保护长城，甘肃省山丹县政府最近建立了一个3D数据库，用于绘制长城数字地图。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了更好地保护长城，甘肃省山丹县政府最近建立了一个3D数据库，用于绘制长城的数字地图。此处修饰动词应用副词digitally表示“数位”作状语。故填digitally。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：该数据库包含了通过无人机（UAV）和空中遥感技术收集的所有信息，并形成了几段长城的毫米级高精度3D图像。动词collect意为“收集”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语information构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 【38题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：该数据库包含了通过无人机（UAV）和空中遥感技术收集的所有信息，并形成了几段长城的毫米级高精度3D图像。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据“of several sections of the Great Wall”可知，此处是指一些图像，所以应用复数形式。故填images。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：山丹长城大部分建于汉代或明朝，绵延200多公里，被认为保存完好。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为The Shandan section，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：山丹长城大部分建于汉代或明朝，绵延200多公里，被认为保存完好。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词consider意为“认为”，和主语构成被动关系。主语The Shandan section为第三人称单数。故填is considered。 【41题详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，当地政府已经实施了几个项目来恢复峡口段，并于2021年启动了数字化项目。根据“During the past years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语the local government为第三人称单数。故填has carried。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，当地政府已经实施了几个项目来恢复峡口段，并于2021年启动了数字化项目。根据前文“The local government in Shandan County, Gansu Province recently built a 3D database(甘肃省山丹县政府最近建立了一个3D数据库)”可知，此处是指前文中已提到的数字化项目，所以应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：技术团队使用无人机摄影和遥感测绘技术拍摄了长城及其周边地区的照片，覆盖面积约25平方公里。根据“used UAV photography and remote sensing mapping technologies”和“photos of the Great Wall and the surroundings”可知，此处是指使用无人机摄影和遥感测绘技术是为了拍摄长城及其周边地区的照片，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 【44题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：技术团队使用无人机摄影和遥感测绘技术拍摄了长城及其周边地区的照片，覆盖面积约25平方公里。动词cover意为“覆盖”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填covering。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：数字化的优势在于它可以打破时间和空间的限制，让用户有足够的机会了解资源丰富的历史文化内涵。have access to意为“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 第四部分　写作　（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 听说人工智能在中国已经广泛进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 门票可用手机移动支付； 2. 人脸识别进入景区； 3. 邀请他来体验。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：人脸识别 face recognition；移动支付 mobile payment；景区 tourist attractions Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours` Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I`m happy to hear from you. Just as you`ve learned, artificial intelligence is now widely used in China. Here I`d like to share with you what I experienced during the National Day holiday. First of all, wherever and whenever we went, we could use the mobile payment. More interestingly, we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card. We could do it through a face recognition app now, which really saved time so that we didn`t have to wait in a queue. What an amazing experience! I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生向美国朋友 Peter 介绍中国的人工智能应用。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的: happy→delighted 首先: first of all→firstly 使用: use→employ/make use of 真正地: really→actually 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句: More interestingly, we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card. 拓展句: What is more interesting is that we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Here I’d like to share with you what I experienced during the May Day holiday.(运用了what 引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】First of all, wherever and whenever we went, we could use the mobile payment.(运用 wherever和 whenever 引导的让步状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thanksgiving for the Soul Working as a primary teacher in Pompton Lakes Primary School, New Jersey, I particularly believed in cultivating love in children from an early age. I wanted children to experience that it’s more blessed to give than to receive. I wanted them to understand that love of society and love of life is not just lip service; that people somehow have to make it come alive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to make a difference. There was a rural area nearby where a lot of aged people lived in solitude (孤独). They either had no family or their children had left to work in big cities. Most of them lived on government aid to keep body and soul together. An agency, which was in charge of the elder people in this region, had once told me about a needy grandmother, Mrs. Wilson, who had lived alone for many years. I had always desired to do something for her. So I came up with the Thanksgiving plan. In October, I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. “I’d like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandma who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class clutching (紧握) their hard-earned money. They had cleared rubbish, set tables, washed dishes, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched while they ran up and down the supermarket aisles (货架通道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料). Then someone spotted a “necessity”—flowers, which caught their attention. All kids ran toward the holiday flowers, with one proposing, “Flowers! We can buy her a bunch of flowers!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. “Food will feed her for the day, but flowers will delight her for days or longer.” one of them insisted. Looking at the bunches of blooming flowers neatly arranged there, sweet scent filling the air, I changed my mind. With my consent, the kids rushed forward, chose a bunch of beautiful purple flowers, and carefully placed it into the cart. Soon we jumped into the car and drove toward Mrs. Wilson’s home. The little ones talked and giggled on the way, unable to hold back their excitement. With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. Mrs. Wilson, a little woman with a weary face, came to the door to welcome us. With great hospitality, she led us into her house. Her mouth was widened with great joy as we carried the food box in. When one kid sent her the sweet flowers, she simply couldn’t conceal her excitement, tears glittering in her eyes. Holding the flowers to her nose, she seemed to regain her youth and vigor. At that moment, the kids had found the power they possessed to make another life better. Sometimes a bunch of flowers could nourish another soul on a dark November day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了“我”在一所小学教书，一直以来“我”都希望从小培养孩子们的爱心，希望他们体验到给予的快乐。学校附近有个孤寡老人社区，“我”一直很想帮助社区里的独居老人Mrs. Wilson。感恩节来临之前，“我”让孩子们回家通过做家务挣些钱，到感恩节时为Mrs. Wilson买感恩节的晚餐。感恩节前，孩子们存够了钱，跟“我”一起去超市购买感恩节的晚餐的食材。“我”和孩子们为Mrs. Wilson送了一束鲜花来慰藉她的灵魂。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““鲜花可能不如食物实用。”我说。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们说服作者购买鲜花送给Mrs. Wilson并选购鲜花。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着一个食品盒和一束花，我们终于到达了Mrs. Wilson的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者和孩子们给Mrs. Wilson送感恩节食材和鲜花的过程。 2.续写线索：说服——选购——开车——送礼物——喜悦感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：choose /select/pick out ②带领：lead/guide ③隐藏：conceal /hide 情绪类 ①使高兴：delight /please ②激动：excitement /thrill 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Looking at the bunches of blooming flowers neatly arranged there, sweet scent filling the air, I changed my mind.（运用了现在分词作状语以及独立主格结构） [高分句型2] With my consent, the kids rushed forward, chose a bunch of beautiful purple flowers, and carefully placed it into the cart.（运用了三个并列谓语动词） [高分句型3] When one kid sent her the sweet flowers, she simply couldn’t conceal her excitement, tears glittering in her eyes.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$