安徽省滁州中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高二上学期第一次月考试卷 答案详解 一、听力答案 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 2、 阅读 A篇 21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B篇 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从报纸连环漫画到图画小说、再到纯文字小说的阅读历程，以及对图画小说的持久热爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak and Archie.(我对漫画世界的初步探索，始于报纸上的连环漫画。一开始是迷上了加菲猫的冒险故事，后来又发现了《钱帕克》、《阿奇》等一系列漫画书。)”可知，作者小时候通过报纸连环漫画接触漫画世界，喜爱加菲猫的冒险故事并探索多种漫画书，漫画是他童年主要的阅读乐趣。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I regarded diving into all-text novels as a formidable undertaking. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel.(从小到大我读的都是图文并茂的书，因此一度觉得通读纯文字小说是件……。就在我寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，偶然发现了一本图画小说《Bhimayana》)”可知，作者一直读图文并茂的书，因此觉得纯文字小说是有难度、让人却步的事，才会寻找介于两者之间的书籍。“formidable”在此处表示“令人却步的、有难度的”。选项A“Discouraging”意为“令人气馁的、让人却步的”，与此相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his novel, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit first. Thanks to Charles Dixon, I had a picture of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand J.R.R. Tolkien’s version.(虽然小说中扣人心弦的叙事手法给我留下了深刻印象，但如果我没有先读过查尔斯・狄克逊改编的图画小说版《霍比特人》，我不确定自己是否能如此清晰地想象并享受这部纯文字作品。多亏了查尔斯・狄克逊，我对故事中的所有情节都有了画面感，这也让我更容易、更有乐趣地理解了J.R.R.托尔金的原著。)”可知，作者读了查尔斯・狄克逊的《霍比特人》后对故事有了画面感，说明这本书包含丰富的视觉素材，能帮助读者具象化情节。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“While my romance with books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for illustrated novels is more substantial and here to stay.(虽然我对书籍的喜爱仍在继续，但长远来看，我对图画小说的热爱更加深厚，且会一直延续下去。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者对于图画小说的持续热爱。选项B“Can’t Get Enough of Graphic Novels(对图画小说爱不够)”精准概括作者的核心情感与文章主旨。故选B。 C篇 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述中国养老机器人因人口老龄化快速发展，虽有潜力但面临诸多障碍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. (北京和江苏等省份已发布政策计划，鼓励在机构和家庭中采用智能机器人。中国还主导制定了养老机器人国际技术标准，对设计和安全提出了要求。)”可知，政策支持和不断增长的需求是中国养老机器人快速发展的主要因素。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. (在消费者方面，一些老年人仍持怀疑态度。“机器人太冷淡、缺乏情感了。我就是无法接受它们，”66 岁的居民曲素玲（音译）说道。“如果机器出现故障，可能会伤害到我，”她补充道。另一个主要障碍是获取改善算法和用户体验所需的现实世界数据。算法专家季俊杰（音译）表示，为了改进算法和用户体验，公司需要大量的现实世界训练数据。“我们进入老年人家庭或养老机构的机会有限，”季俊杰说道。许多老年护理机器人的高昂价格是另一个重大障碍，因为它们远远超出了大多数家庭的承受范围。)”可知，老年护理机器人大规模应用的障碍包括缺乏实际使用的机会、高昂的价格超出承受范围和老年人的不信任和犹豫态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. (随着中国在人工智能和机器人技术方面的发展，这些创新举措有望极大地助力健康老龄化，并改善数百万老年人的生活质量。)”可知，养老机器人能极大地改善老年人的生活。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. (在北京的一家康复中心，一位曾经依赖护理人员的 76 岁老人如今在一款能够学习其动作模式的机器人外骨骼的辅助下能够独立行走。)”及全文可知，文章第一段引入护理老年人的机器人这个科技，展开阐述了这种机器人发展迅速的原因，功能及其面临的几个问题，最后表达了对养老机器人帮助老年人，改善老年人生活的期待和信心。C选项“Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population(养老机器人随着人口老龄化而发展)”能概括文章主旨，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D篇 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文介绍了一项探究在线图片中性别偏见对人们影响的研究，研究发现相比于文字，在线图片会更强烈地强化人们的性别刻板印象，同时分析了该现象产生的原因，并对视觉传播时代的这一问题提出警示。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were given 22 occupations and were asked to find either descriptions or images of them online.(研究人员给参与者 22 种职业，要求他们在网上查找对应文字描述或图片)”可知，参与者需要搜索职业文字介绍。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even three days later, the test results showed lingering bias. ‘It’ s not a flash in the pan,’ Guilbeault says, ‘It actually resonates’(即便三天后，测试仍能测出残留偏见。吉尔博说：这不是昙花一现，它会长久产生影响)”可推知，图片带来的性别偏见根深蒂固，难以消除。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Consistently, we find that the algorithm appears to be privileging male content.(我们反复发现，算法似乎更偏袒男性相关内容)”可知，吉尔博认可算法偏向男性内容这一观点。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’ s a way of communicating that is making us more vulnerable to stereotypes and making them stronger, unless we intervene with some social movement, different norms and cultures that weaken that.” As images prove to be “a more psychologically potent vehicle for representing stereotypes,” Guilbeault warns, “the medium is the message.”(“这是一种会让我们更容易受刻板印象影响、还会加深刻板印象的传播方式，除非我们通过社会运动、全新的行为规范与文化理念进行干预，以此削弱这类偏见。”吉尔博提醒道，事实证明图像是 “在心理层面传递刻板印象更有力的载体”，“媒介本身就承载着它所要传递的信息。”)”可推知，视觉媒介本身的属性会加深刻板印象。 七选五 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【导语】文章主要介绍了多样化锻炼的重要性及益处。 【36题详解】 由上文“The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. (该指南建议成年人每周至少进行两次中等强度或更高强度的肌肉强化活动。)”及下文““Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. (“进行多样化的体育锻炼绝对是有益的，”足球队首席队医沃斯说道。)”可知，上文提到成年人每周应进行一定强度的肌肉强化活动，下文引出进行多种锻炼有益的观点，本空应说明变化锻炼方式的好处，C选项“他们还指出，变化锻炼方式可以防止过度使用造成的伤害。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由上文““Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said.(“进行多样化的体育锻炼绝对是有益的，”足球队首席队医沃斯说道。)”和“Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. (你的身体需要不同的运动范围、力量和稳定性。)”可知，上文提出身体需要不同的活动幅度、力量和稳定性，本空应说明如何能让身体获得各类不同运动锻炼。E选项“交叉训练让你的身体每周都能接触到所有这些不同的动作。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. (很多关于这个话题的数据显示，小时候专门从事一项运动的儿童受伤的风险增加。)”及下文“They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. (他们对锻炼不那么厌倦，长大后也能取得更大的体育成就。)”可知，上文提到小时候专门从事一项运动的儿童受伤风险增加，下文说明不专门从事一项运动的儿童的好处，本空应说明不专门从事一项运动的儿童的情况，A选项“然而，不专门从事一项运动的儿童往往更健康。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【39题详解】 由下文“Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. (沃斯说，训练营的足球运动员可能有一天会进行大量的体能训练，第二天会进行灵活性和平衡性训练，然后进行力量训练，所有这些都与踢足球交织在一起。)”可知，下文举例说明足球运动员也进行多种训练，本空应说明成年人甚至专业运动员也需要变化训练方式，D选项“但成年人甚至专业运动员也需要改变他们的常规训练。”能引出下文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 由上文“Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. (另一个改变锻炼常规的好处，特别是如果你更喜欢一项活动，是它有助于防止高原效应。)”及下文“That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. (那是因为你的身体对这些动作已经非常熟练了。)”可知，上文提到改变锻炼常规有助于防止高原效应，下文解释高原效应产生的原因，本空应说明高原效应是什么，B选项“这是一段时间，你在喜欢的运动上的进步停止了。”能承上启下，符合语境。 完形填空 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中教师Kathy Xu为保护鲨鱼，在印尼龙目岛将生态旅游替代渔民捕鲨工作，助力鲨鱼种群保护的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁浮潜时，这个机会终于出现了。A. existed存在；B. lasted持续；C. landed到来，出现；D. scheduled安排。根据前文“had always wanted to see a shark in the wild”和后文“when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef”可知，Kathy一直想在野外看鲨鱼，去宁格鲁礁浮潜时这个机会终于“出现”了。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽和优雅让她深受感动，泪水涌上眼眶。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell落下；C. dropped掉落；D. sprang涌出，涌现。根据前文“She was so inspired by its beauty and grace”可知，鲨鱼的美丽优雅让Kathy十分感动，泪水“涌上”眼眶；spring to one’s eyes意为“涌上眼眶”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回国后，Xu了解到印尼龙目岛最大的鱼市之一正在进行鲨鱼交易。A. taking place发生，进行；B. coming along进展；C. taking off起飞；D. coming out出版。根据后文“Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export.”可知，鱼市里正在“进行、发生”鲨鱼交易，鲨鱼身体部位被切割出口。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鱼翅，能卖高价。A. cut切割；B. fetch售得，卖得；C. agree同意；D. pay支付。根据前文“The most prized are the fins”可知，鱼翅很珍贵，能“卖得”高价。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，Xu收拾行李前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled装满；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“headed to the fish market”可知，Xu要去鱼市，所以是“收拾”行李。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. slightly稍微；B. rarely很少；C. terribly非常；D. partly部分地。根据后文“risky and involves hard physical work”可知，捕鲨是“非常”危险且辛苦的工作，副词terribly用来修饰risky，强调危险程度。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. care关心；B. provide供养，提供生计；C. account解释；D. strive努力。根据后文“for their families”可知，捕鲨是渔民“养”家糊口的方式；provide for one’s family意为“养家糊口”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他们，我会付钱让他们带游客去这些浮潜胜地，”她说。A. competitors竞争者；B. participants参与者；C. hosts主人；D. tourists游客。根据后文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，Xu和渔民想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，所以是带“游客”去浮潜胜地。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xu和渔民一起想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，并达成了协议。A. changed改变；B. made达成；C. canceled取消；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，他们想出了主意，并且“达成”了协议；make a deal意为“达成协议”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. continued继续；B. accomplished完成；C. lost失去；D. quit辞去。根据后文“to focus on building The Dorsal Effect”可知，Xu要专注于生态旅游项目，所以“辞去”了全职工作。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. population种群；B. life生命；C. species物种；D. production生产。根据前文“help save the declining shark”可知，Xu希望拯救的是鲨鱼“种群”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经20多年没有被发现了，人们认为它已经灭绝了。A. extinct灭绝的；B. missing失踪的；C. valueless无价值的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“The species had not been seen for more than 20 years”可知，这个物种20多年没被发现，所以人们认为它已经“灭绝了”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现给了科学家希望，也可能为深入的保护研究奠定基础。A. knowledge知识；B. grounds基础；C. necessities必需品；D. stress压力。根据前文“The discovery gave scientists hope”和后文“for an in-depth conservation study”可推知，这个发现为深入的保护研究奠定了“基础”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，全球对鱼翅的需求有所下降——这是保护运动的一个可喜成果。A. declined下降；B. increased增加；C. firmed使坚实；D. boomed繁荣。根据后文“a promising result of conservation campaigns”可知，保护运动有了可喜成果，所以全球鱼翅需求是“下降”了。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，41岁的Kathy为她在龙目岛看到的微小变化感到自豪，从现在有了新的收入来源的渔民，到通过The Dorsal Effect的旅行了解鲨鱼的学童。A. offer提供；B. distribute分配；C. use使用；D. earn赚取。根据前文“the fishermen who now have a new way to”和后文“an income”可知，渔民现在有了新的“赚取”收入的方式。故选D项。 【语法填空】 56. included 57. employs 58. that/which 59. Although/Though/While 60. regional 61. favoring 62. a 63. were listed 64. ties 65. in 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了华东师范大学举办的中国与越南组织的年画展，介绍了年画的艺术形式、地域特色及文化影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数展品是新年木版画，这是一种在2006年被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产的艺术形式。句中已有谓语动词are，此空应是非谓语。an art form与include是动宾关系，应用过去分词included，作后置定语。故填included。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这种民间传统采用木版印刷技术，通常以吉祥、喜庆的主题为特色，象征着人们对美好生活的希望。此空与features为并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，应是employs。故填employs。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种民间传统采用木版印刷技术，通常以吉祥、喜庆的主题为特色，象征着人们对美好生活的希望。此处引导定语从句，先行词是themes，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管中国各地的新年木版画有着共同的主题，但它们发展出了不同的地域风格。根据“common themes”及“different styles”可知，此空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用连词Although/ Though/ While。故填Although/ Though/ While。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管中国各地的新年木版画有着共同的主题，但它们发展出了不同的地域风格。此空修饰名词styles，应用形容词regional作定语，意为“地区的，区域的”。故填regional。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南方的木版画以古朴典雅、色调柔和为特点，而北方的则偏爱大胆的风格和鲜艳的色彩。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，the northern ones与favor是主谓关系，应用现在分词favoring。故填favoring。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新年木版画在东南亚国家也有显著的影响。have a significant influence是固定搭配，表示“有显著影响”，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：它们逐渐演变成一种独特的艺术表现形式，并在2013年被列为越南国家文化遗产的一部分。根据时间状语“in 2013”、They与list的动宾关系及主语是复数可知，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态were listed。故填were listed。 【64题详解】 考查名词。tie 作名词时意为“联系、纽带”，此处表示“文化纽带”，且与后文 friendship 并列，指中越之间多方面的联系，故用复数形式 ties。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：在展览期间，参观者可以体验代代相传的精湛工艺，并深入参与跨越语言障碍的文化对话。engage in是固定搭配，表示“参与”，此空应是介词in。故填in。 【应用文】 I’m Li Hua, and I’m keen on painting. When I was a child, I was attracted by colorful pictures and started learning painting. I took courses and practiced a lot in my free time. As I grew older, I began to participate in various painting competitions, which not only improved my skills but also gave me a sense of achievement. Painting has had a profound impact on me. It allows me to express my emotions and creativity. Whenever I’m stressed, I can lose myself in the world of painting. It also makes me more patient and observant. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Me & Art”为主题，介绍自己的一项艺术爱好，包括艺术成长经历以及该爱好给自己带来的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热衷于：be keen on → be fond of 吸引：attract → draw 成就：achievement → accomplishment 影响：impact → influence 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Painting has had a profound impact on me. It allows me to express my emotions and creativity. 拓展句：Painting, which has had a profound impact on me, allows me to express my emotions and creativity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I grew older, I began to participate in various painting competitions, which not only improved my skills but also gave me a sense of achievement. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Whenever I’m stressed, I can lose myself in the world of painting. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【读后续写】 参考范文 However, the hike wasn't without its challenges. My legs began to ache, and my breath came in short bursts as the path became more uneven, with loose rocks and roots tripping me up. At times, I questioned whether I could keep going. Despite the fact that my mind tried to convince me to stop and turn back, my resolution was stronger now. The disappointed expression of the brother we encountered etched in my mind, driving me to clench my teeth to persevere.Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined. The hidden lake sparkled beneath the clear blue sky, surrounded by towering trees. The sense of accomplishment was overwhelmed. I stood there, taking in the breathtaking scenery. My brother smiled at me, his eyes reflecting pride and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the journey had been just as important as the destination. The hike had tested me in ways I didn't expect, but it had also shown me how much I was capable of.Together, we had made it, and it felt like a true triumph. 听力文本 (Text 1) W: Are you coming to the basketball game after school? The team is playing against Lincoln High. M: I’d love to, but I promised Mr. Thompson I’d help set up the art exhibition in the gym. (Text 2) M: Excuse me, how much are these trainers? I saw them for £80 last week. W: The price went up to £100, but members get 30% off today. Are you a member? M: Yes, here’s my card. (Text 3) M: Did you have a good weekend? W: Yes, it was my sister’s birthday, and we invited her friends over and cooked a big meal. (Text 4) M: This is my first time flying, so I’d like to look out of the window. W: It’s nice being up in the clouds looking down at the small cars and houses. (Text 5) W: So how did your presentation go? M: Well, judging by the number of people there, I picked the right topic. All that practicing in front of the mirror paid off. (Text 6) M: Are you feeling tired? W: No, I’m fine. Just stopped to look at the mountain scenery. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? M: Wonderful. But let’s keep moving. It’s too cold to stand still. W: Well, we knew that when we set off. The forecast’s better for tomorrow. I did say we should wait. M: Sorry, I know, but let’s carry on because there’s only another 5 km to go. Right or left here? W: Left, I think, according to the map. You said 5 km — it’ll be just about dark when we get to the end. (Text 7) W: Yesterday was so embarrassing! I saw this man in the street. M: And? What happened? W: You know I love that TV series about the hospital. M: Yes, and you like that doctor who stars in it too! W: That’s just it! I mistook the man in the street for him! He had a beard, and he was dark-skinned with brown hair. I stopped him and asked him to sign. He looked very surprised! M: I’m glad he didn’t get annoyed! W: Then we both took off our sunglasses, and I realized that I’d made a mistake! We both had a good laugh about it! (Text 8) W: Wow, Susan from Human Resources just let me in on a secret. They are giving Edward the promotion he has been hoping for. The account manager position at the branch office is his! M: That is great news! I bet he is excited. Do you know when he is relocating? W: It all seems to be moving fast. Susan said his last day in Marketing Department will be on Friday! M: Wow, that is fast. It doesn’t leave us much time to organize a send-off party! W: That’s true! Should we plan one for Friday, after work? M: Friday works for me. I will send an email out right away. (Text 9) W: Hi, Mark. I heard you got back from your exchange program in Germany. How was it? M: Amazing, but exhausting. The first month was tough — I couldn’t follow lectures in German and missed home a lot. There were nights I almost booked a flight back, especially after failing my first presentation. W: So what changed? M: I joined a local walking club. The members spoke slowly and clearly, and we spent weekends exploring the Black Forest. My German improved without me noticing. W: That’s clever. Any cultural shocks? M: Shops close at 6 p.m. on Saturdays! I kept running out of groceries. I once stood outside a supermarket for twenty minutes, not realizing it had shut for the weekend. W: Sounds like you adapted, though. M: Mostly. W: So, would you recommend the program? M: Absolutely. Just pack patience and comfortable shoes. (Text 10) M: Good morning, everyone. I’m David Chen from City Hearts, and I’m here to share how ordinary people are changing lives in our community. Three years ago, we started a simple program called Lunch Buddies. The idea came from Mrs. Patterson, a retired teacher who noticed children couldn’t get proper meals during school holidays. She began making sandwiches in her kitchen for twelve kids on her street. Today, Lunch Buddies serves over 800 meals every weekday across seventeen neighborhoods. But food is just the beginning. Our volunteers — mostly seniors and university students — don’t just drop off meals. They sit down, talk, and listen. Last month, a volunteer named Tom noticed a boy struggling with reading. Now, Tom visits him twice weekly, and the boy’s confidence has transformed. We receive no government funding. Every sandwich, every book, every hour comes from donations and volunteers. Last year, 94% of families in our program reported improved relationships with their children. If you have two hours on Saturday morning, we need you. Call 555-0187 or visit cityhearts.org. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滁州中学2025级高二上学期第一次月考试卷 英 语 命题人：朱雅 审题人：郭泉松 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 考试范围：必修一~选必一Unit 2 Lesson 2 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，请在答题卡上书写，要求认真审题、仔细作答、字体工整、笔迹清晰。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man plan to do after school? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Do exercise in the gym. C. Help organize an event. 2. How much will the man pay? A. £70. B. £80. C. £100. 3. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She learned to cook. B. She held a get-together. C. She celebrated her birthday. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. On a plane. 5. What is the man’s opinion on his presentation? A. Inspiring. B. Successful. C. Incomplete. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting the scenery. B. Exploring a city. C. Having a hike. 7. What did the woman suggest doing before they started? A. Bringing a map. B. Postponing their plan. C. Checking the weather. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the hospital. B. She selected some actors. C. She mistook a stranger for an actor. 9. How did the woman feel in the end? A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Which department does Edward work in now? A. Human Resources. B. Accounting. C. Marketing. 11. What will Edward do on Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the branch office. C. Work in a new department. 12. What will the man do next? A. Write an email. B. Talk with Edward. C. Organize a meeting. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did Mark find the first month difficult? A. He slept badly at night. B. He couldn’t afford groceries. C. He struggled with the language. 14. What changed Mark’s situation? A. Taking extra courses. B. Joining a walking club. C. Watching German films. 15. What surprised Mark in German? A. Strict classroom rules. B. Early shop closing times. C. Expensive public transport. 16. What does Mark think of the program at last? A. Worthwhile. B. Disappointing. C. Average. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is David mainly talking about? A. A school lunch program. B. A government charity plan. C. A community service project. 18. How did Lunch Buddies begin? A. From a government proposal. B. From a teacher’s personal action. C. From a university research project. 19. What does Tom do for the boy? A. Tutor him in reading. B. Cook meals for him. C. Give free books to him. 20. What is the purpose of David’s talk? A. To train new cooks. B. To ask for donations. C. To look for volunteers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak and Archie. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I regarded diving into all-text novels as a formidable undertaking. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. Growing older, I found myself graduating to graphic novels from childish comic books. They deal with serious topics in a more engaging manner and literally show me what was going on. Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. While I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his novel, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit first. Thanks to Charles Dixon, I had a picture of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand J.R.R. Tolkien’s version. From black and white strips to illustrated graphic novels, this transformation has come a long way. While my romance with books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for illustrated novels is more substantial and here to stay. 24. What can we learn about the author as a little kid? A. He mined newspapers for knowledge. B. Comics struck him as shallow. C. He cared little for book categories. D. Comics were his main reading joy. 25. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Discouraging. B. Rewarding. C. Entertaining. D. Enlightening. 26. What can be inferred about Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit? A. It contains rich visual material. B. It presents a complicated plot. C. It focuses on the latest news. D. It shapes Tolkien’s writing style. 27. What could be the best title for the text? A. Welcome to the World of Literature B. Can’t Get Enough of Graphic Novels C. Let Comic Books Shape Who I Am D. Find Myself through Reading Novels C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Experts argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 28. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C. Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 29. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elderly. 30. What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 31. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elderly Weigh the Use of Elderly Robots C. Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Elderly Robot Industry D From TikTok to Google Images, visual content is dominating the digital world. This flood of images isn’t just changing how we consume information — it reflects and reinforces how we see ourselves, including our gender stereotypes (刻板印象). In a first-of-its-kind study, Guilbeault looked at how gender bias is conveyed in online images versus text and how this influences users. To test how these associations might reinforce gender stereotypes, the researchers recruited some volunteers. They were given 22 occupations and were asked to find either descriptions or images of them online. They were then asked which gender they associated most with the occupation. Biased associations were “statistically more extreme” in the images. It was also found that their gender bias intensified when searching for images. Even three days later, the test results showed lingering bias. “It’ s not a flash in the pan,” Guilbeault says, “It actually resonates (发出回响).” The study found that women are underrepresented in online images. Yet this does not fully explain the gender bias, since there are ample images of both women and men in all occupations. Another potential explanation is the complex algorithms that run search engines. “Consistently, we find that the algorithm appears to be privileging male content.” For one, it is easier to avoid gender bias in language. Images of occupations, however, force the communicator to convey gender. For another, they are “particularly sticky in our mind,” Guilbeault added, describing what’s known as the picture-superiority effect. Research also suggests images are more easily processed, remembered, and emotionally powerful. “We’re moving toward a visual communication culture,” Guilbeault says. “It’s a way of communicating that is making us more vulnerable to stereotypes and making them stronger, unless we intervene with some social movement, different norms and cultures that weaken that.” As images prove to be “a more psychologically potent vehicle for representing stereotypes,” Guilbeault warns, “the medium is the message.” 32. What are participants asked to do in the experiments? A. Recruit volunteers. B. Draw self-images. C. Google descriptions of jobs. D. Reinforce the gender stereotype. 33. What does Guilbeault’s statement in Paragraph 3 imply? A. It’s easily-corrected bias. B. It’s deep-rooted prejudice. C. It’s short-lived phenomenon. D. It’s quickly-forgotten impression. 34. Which of the following statements may Guilbeault approve of? A. The algorithms may systematically favor male-associated content. B. The visual medium seldom conveys gender information. C. People are withdrawing from gender stereotypes. D. The effect brought by pictures is temporary. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Written communication will be replaced in the future. B. Search engines should prioritize female-related content. C. Images convey occupational information more accurately. D. The nature of the visual medium itself strengthens stereotypes. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise every week, according to the Physical Activity Guidelines published recently. The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. ____36____ “Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. “Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. ____37____” This is especially true for children. Sports medicine experts have long encouraged kids to play multiple sports and not to specialize in one at a young age. A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. ____38____ They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. ____39____ Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. “So even at the highest levels, our athletes are exposing their bodies to different motions,” Voos said. Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. ____40____ That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. To overcome such pauses, you need to change your movement routine and stimulate your body in different ways. While changing up your exercise is important for many reasons, experts don’t have specific recommendations for how many different exercises you need to do each week or month to achieve the most benefit. But it’s important to work all of your muscle groups each week, if possible, to strengthen them all. A. However, the children who don’t specialize tend to be healthier. B. This is a period of time when progress in your favored sport stops. C. They also note that varying your exercises can prevent overuse injuries. D. But adults and even professional athletes need to vary their routines, too. E. Cross-training lets your body see all of those different movements each week. F. So they say even simple exercises done at work or home are beneficial, too. G. Those who have the largest amount in their physical activity live the longest.. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally ____41____ in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears ____42____ to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade ____43____ at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which ____44____ high prices. Curious, Xu ____45____ her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is ____46____ risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to ____47____ for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take ____48____ out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was ____49____. In late 2012, Xu ____50____ her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark ____51____. In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be ____52____. The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be ____53____ for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has ____54____ — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to ____55____ an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 41. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled 42. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang 43. A. taking place B. coming along C. taking off D. coming out 44. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 45. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened 46. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly 47. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 48. A. competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists 49. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed 50. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit 51. A. population B. life C. species D. production 52. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden 53. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress 54. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed 55. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition displaying more than 100 pieces of nianhua, or New Year paintings, from China and Vietnam opened at East China Normal University in Shanghai. The majority of the pieces are New Year woodprint pictures, an art form 56 (include) in China's first group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The folk tradition 57 (employ) woodblock printing techniques and typically features auspicious (吉利的), celebratory themes 58 symbolize people's hopes for a better life. 59 they share common themes, New Year woodprint pictures across China have developed different 60 (region) styles, with the southern ones characterized by ancient elegance and soft colors and the northern ones 61 (favor) bold styles and bright colors. New Year woodblock prints have also had 62 significant influence in Southeast Asian nations. In Vietnam, New Year woodprint pictures usually preserve numerous Chinese cultural elements while integrating with local culture and characteristics. They have gradually evolved into a distinct representative form of artistic expression and 63 (list) as part of Vietnam's national cultural heritage in 2013. “They bear witness to the lasting cultural 64 (tie) and Silk Road friendship between China and Vietnam,” said Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University, at the opening ceremony on Dec 5. During the exhibition, visitors can experience the masterful workmanship passed down through generations and engage deeply 65 a cultural dialogue that transcends language barriers. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正举行“Me &Art”为主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一项艺术爱好，内容包括：1.你的艺术成长经历；2.该爱好对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn't have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn't been very active recently and couldn't shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn't bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn't without its challenges. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 一 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $