精品解析：浙江省四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力）

2024 学年第一学期高一年级 10 月四校联考 英语学科 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂); 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do recently? A. She bought some clothes. B. She stopped exercising. C. She changed her diet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Jenny recently? She looks really fit and has good taste in clothes. W: Yes. Three months ago, she cut out fast food, added healthy food to her meals and started swimming. M: Really? No wonder she looks so different now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the man taken a photo of the temple? A. The fog is thick. B. The camera is broken. C. The temple is too far. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you see the temple over there? W: No, I can’t. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera? M: You must be joking. It’s so foggy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. An architect. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My job is exciting and very dangerous, but I like it a lot. W: Be more careful every time you rescue someone from the burning building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making a schedule. B. Planning for a meeting. C. Waiting for a train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: When do you think this train will arrive? It’s 30 minutes late as it is. M: I’ve no idea All I know is that I’m already late for my meeting. It’s unusual though. I don’t usually have a problem with this train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: They may be proud of the new conditions, but I’m not happy with that. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one is responsible for visiting hours. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him about an email. B. To change the time to meet. C. To invite him to attend a lecture. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, it’s Catherine here. Thanks for your email, but unluckily I’ve got a problem now. M: Oh, what’s that? W: I’m afraid I have to be out of the office to attend a lecture all day tomorrow on Wednesday. Could we meet the following day instead? M: No problem. What time would be OK with you? W: If we say Thursday morning, is that all right with you? M: Yes, that’s fine. W: Could we make it 10 o’clock? M: That’s OK. See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of developing a web page? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Annoying. 9. What will the man do tonight? A. Get all the information online. B. Have pizza with the woman. C. Make a phone call to his cousin. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My mother asked me to develop a web page for her office rapidly. I found a lot of help on the Internet but I don’t feel really confident. I want to do a good job. But it’s a big challenge. M: My cousin, Bob, is very good at things like that. Maybe he could help. W: But I don’t have a lot of money to spend. M: Oh, don’t worry. Just invite him to pizza and he’ll be glad to help. W: I’ve got all the information we need. When do you think we could get together? M: I’ll give him a call tonight and I’ll call you after that W: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will the man have to do next year? A. Repeat a lot of courses. B. Choose more courses. C. Finish his courses. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do himself? A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clothes. C. Tidy his room. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Chris, I hear you’ve been upset, so I’ve come to cheer you up. M: It’s not going to work. I’m too sad. W: Come on. Tell me what’s on your mind. M: Everything. My dog ran away. My wallet was stolen. I’m getting bad grades, and I was told that I’d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it. W: Don’t worry. I’ll help you solve the biggest problem: buying you a new wallet. M: It is kind of you. W: Look, relax. I’ll help you with our school courses. M: Thank you. But I have three weeks’ clothes to wash, and my room is in a mess. W: Forget it. You’re on your own. M: Come on. What are friends for? W: To keep you in high spirits; not to do your washing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 14. How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 16. What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A. The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back! How was your vacation in Rome? M: Vacation? No, I was there on business. But after the meeting there, I went to Paris because I had a get-together party with my college friends there. Then it was a trip to Paris. W: How was it? M: Fantastic. I went to many famous tourist attractions. Look, this is a picture I took on the top of the Eiffel Tower. It was on my third day in Paris, and the next day I took the evening flight to come back. W: Oh, then did you go to the Louvre? M: Of course! That was the first thing I did in Paris. You can’t go to Paris without going to their most famous art gallery! W: Did you see the Mona Lisa? M: Yes. But I wasn’t curious about the smile of Mona Lisa or the good skill of the painter. I was surprised by how small the Mona Lisa was, though. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine? A. It always shows the latest movies. B. It can provide comfortable seats. C. It shows films near his home. 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for? A Showing the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the engines. 20. How do most people in the speaker’s hometown book tickets now? A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve lived on an island off the west coast of Scotland. I love it here but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minuteboat journey plus a half-hour drive to the nearest town. That’s why we all get so excited about the Screen Machine. It’s a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands, visiting 23 different areas in turn every seven weeks, and sometimes we get to see the latest movies. You can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park. It takes an hour to change it into a comfortable, air-conditioned 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing. I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of course, he screens the film. And there is always another person selling tickets. They need a repairman, too. The salt in the sea air isn’t good for the truck’s engines and they can break down. Ticket prices are inexpensive, so as you can imagine, as soon as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website, which makes it even more convenient. And that’s the way most people choose now. It’s an amazing service and much better than the long journey across the sea to the cinema. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 21. What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A. Their sources of food. B. Volunteers need to price the food. C. They provide food for volunteers. D. The locations are approachable. 22. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A. Lucy, who prefers cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing. C. Jack, who is fond of driving. D. Peter, who is good at playing football 23. Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A. A local food bank. B. A soup kitchen. C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故C项正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat for Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。 B “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime (崇高的)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922, Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years. In 1950, he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University. At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Also, when class was over, he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s, in most English classes, teachers did most of the speaking, while students mostly only listened. But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more. Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me (《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English. In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively, Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels. “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 24. What can we know according to the passage? A. Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B. Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C. Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D. Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 25. Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A. To become more famous in China. B. To make English popular among common people. C. To encourage more people to attend his class. D. To show his fun way of teaching English. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B. Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C. Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D. Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Humorous and generous. B. Devoted and enthusiastic. C. Intelligent and independent. D. Energetic and honest. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”(1999年，陈教授带领专家制定了英语课程标准。在此之前，从小学到大学的英语教学目标是没有联系的。但标准改变了这种情况，使英语教育像“一个体系”一样运作。)”可知，陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English.(在课堂之外，陈仍然尽他最大的努力在普通人中普及英语。1981年，他参加了电视节目《跟我学》，用一种有趣的方式教人们英语，从而掀起了学习英语的热潮。)”可知，陈琳在电视节目《跟我学》中教人们英语，是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话““I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.”(“我认为没有比教书育人更高尚的职业了。”)”可以推论出，陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China.(陈琳本着“生命是给予，而不是索取”的态度，将自己的一生奉献给了中国外语教育事业的发展。)”可知，陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段的句子“At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching.(在大学里，陈被称为“三up教授”，因为他在教学中总是坚持“站起来”和“说出来”。)”可以推论出，陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。 C People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.’’ Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’’ says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.’’ 28. What does the study focus on? A. The impact of climate change on food prices. B. The factors in the rising living costs. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 29. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By conducting a survey among farmers. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By analyzing a mass of data. 30. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The influence of trade policies. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To call on people to pay attention to food security. B. To urge farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. C. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. D. To explain the situation of global food inflation. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明由于全球变暖，全球粮食价格上升。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.(根据欧洲央行的一项研究，到2035年，仅气温升高一项就将使全球粮食价格每年上涨0.9%至3.2%)”以及第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，欧洲央行的一项研究表明气温升高使得全球粮食价格上涨，科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格，即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。通过寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，他们发现平均温度与一个月左右的食品价格之间存在很强的联系)”可知，研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据，寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，从而得出研究结论。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Kotz says.(科茨说：“这项研究没有研究价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是极端高温正在降低产量。”)”可知，科茨认为，食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’’ says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.’’(科茨说：“我们需要意识到，气候变化给粮食安全带来了巨大的新挑战。变暖引发的极端天气越来越多地影响着世界各地的粮食生产。如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重。”)”可知，作者引用科茨所说的话，如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。故选B。 D On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 33. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 34. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 35. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. (游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Lost Rules of Etiquette Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together.____36____Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared. Opening the Door In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies.____37____This has now almost entirely disappeared — and it is not entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义). Writing Thank-You Notes In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible._____38_____Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at. ___39___ We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days. ___40___ After all, a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor—and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave. A. Arriving on Time. B. Leaving at the Right Time. C. People leave with various excuses. D. It enabled people to get on well with each other. E. This rule was true even if the giver was a relative. F. It could be the lady they were driving, or a stranger. G. We’ve thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是丢失的礼仪，如为别人开门、写感谢信和在恰当的时间离开。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together.(礼仪，或良好的举止，曾经是维系社会的粘合剂)”以及后文“Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.(可悲的是，这些天来，它大部分都被搁置一旁了。下面列出的几条最好的礼仪规则现在已经消失了)”可知，上文提到了礼仪是维系社会的粘合剂，后文则提到了被搁置在一旁，可知本句承接上文，继续说明礼仪的作用。故D选项“它使人们能够和睦相处”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies.(在过去，绅士总是会为女士们开门)”可知，本句继续补充说明绅士会为什么样的女士开门 ，F选项中the lady对应上文中ladies。故F选项“可能是搭车的女士，也可能是一个陌生人”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible.(在过去的日子里，无论何时人们收到礼物，他们都会尽快写一封感谢信)”可知，上文提到了人们收到礼物，可推测本句是在说明送礼者的身份，E选项中the giver对应上文中received a gift。故E选项“即使送礼者是亲戚，这条规则也是正确的”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据本段中“It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor — and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.(在过去，在贵宾离开宴会之前离开被认为是非常不礼貌的，一旦贵宾离开，这是一个信号，所有人都应该开始自己的准备离开)”可知，本段叙述的是参加聚会时，离开的时机问题。故B选项“在正确的时间离开”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days.(如今，我们似乎已经完全失去了参加聚会的正确时机的概念)”以及后文“After all, a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor — and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.(毕竟，一个聚会通常会有一位贵宾——通常是在场的年龄最大的女性。在过去，在贵宾离开宴会之前离开被认为是非常不礼貌的，一旦贵宾离开，这是一个信号，他们应该开始自己的准备离开)”可知，上文提到人们失去了离开聚会的时机概念，结合下文提到人们应该在什么时候离开聚会，可知本句是在说明离开的原因。故C选项“人们以各种借口离开”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, Andrew, an entrepreneur (企业家) and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never experienced the ___41___ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disorders. When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (躺倒着的) bike with a seat belt, ___42___ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was able to ___43___around the street with his peers, have fun and get ___44___. “To see the boy ___45___ with other kids happily.” Andrew says. “I’ll never forget the ___46___ on his face.” That helped ___47___the Andrew Family Foundation. ___48___ by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (儿科康复) clinics to find children who can ___49___ from owning an adaptive bike and to ___50___ each bike to meet the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000. For kids ___51___ enough to get one, it’s a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (柱裂),” says Andrew. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she started to ___52___ special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was a(n) ___53___ in me. ” So far, the foundation has ___54___ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I ___55___ a lot of companies.” Andrew says. “But getting these kids for their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 41. A. fun B. mystery C. potential D. effect 42. A. strong B. exciting C. suitable D. long 43. A. run B. walk C. cycle D. wander 44. A. attraction B. strength C. encouragement D. exercise 45. A. quarreling B. moving C. dancing D. playing 46. A. anxiety B. smile C. confusion D. fear 47. A. affect B. start C. force D. raise 48. A. Convinced B. Inspired C. Funded D. Pushed 49. A. benefit B. obtain C. result D. switch 50. A. create B. design C. decorate D. paint 51. A. lucky B. responsible C. healthy D. curious 52. A. contribute B. organize C. use D. train 53. A. athlete B. runner C. giant D. hero 54. A. added to B. given up C. given away D. led to 55. A. sell B. run C. buy D. perform 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了企业家安德鲁为有平衡问题的孩子寻找适合他们的自行车，帮助他们能够和其他孩子一起玩耍。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部积液，经常导致平衡障碍。A. fun乐趣；B. mystery秘密；C. potential潜能；D. effect影响。根据后文“of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，安德鲁上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. strong强壮的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. suitable合适的；D. long长的。根据上文“Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt”可知，这种自行车带有安全带，适合有平衡问题的孩子。故选C。 43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就能和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车了，玩得开心，还锻炼了身体。A. run奔跑；B. walk散步；C. cycle骑自行车；D. wander漫游。呼应上文“a three-wheel recumbent bike”，指这男孩就能和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就能和他的同龄人一起骑自行车在街上转了，玩得开心，还锻炼了身体。A. attraction吸引力；B. strength力量；C. encouragement鼓励；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“around the street with his peers, have fun and get”可知，这里说明骑自行车的好处，可以玩得高兴，还可以锻炼身体。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那个男孩和其他孩子快乐地玩耍。”A. quarreling争吵；B. moving移动；C. dancing跳舞；D. playing玩耍。根据语境和后文“with other kids happily”可知，指和其他孩子快乐地玩耍。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”A. anxiety焦虑；B. smile微笑；C. confusion困惑；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“with other kids happily”可知，男孩很快乐，脸上有笑容。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助创立了安德鲁家族基金会。A. affect影响；B. start开始，创立；C. force迫使；D. raise筹集。根据后文“the Andrew Family Foundation”指他创立了基金会。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. Convinced说服；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Funded提供资金；D. Pushed推。根据后文“by donations”指得到了捐款的资助，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. benefit受益；B. obtain获得；C. result结果；D. switch转换。根据后文“from owning an adaptive bike”以及上文提到这种自行车适合有平衡问题的孩子，即孩子可以从中受益。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. create创造；B. design设计；C. decorate装饰；D. paint绘画。根据后文“each bike to meet the particular needs of the child”可知，设计的这种车可以满足孩子的特殊需求，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. responsible负责的；C. healthy健康的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“it’s a life changer”可知，可以改变这些孩子的生活，所以孩子是幸运的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她得到自行车后不久，就开始训练特殊需要的铁人三项。A. contribute贡献；B. organize组织；C. use使用；D. train训练。根据后文“special-needs triathlons”可知，指为参加比赛而训练。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受杂志采访时，她说：“我一直都知道我是一名运动员。”A. athlete运动员；B. runner奔跑者；C. giant巨人；D. hero英雄。根据上文“special-needs triathlons”可知，她一直认为自己是运动员，所以去进行铁人三项的训练。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. added to增加；B. given up放弃；C. given away赠送；D. led to导致。根据上文“the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children(该组织与儿童康复诊所合作寻找儿童)”以及后文“But getting these kids for their bikes is the most important thing that I do.(但让这些孩子买自行车是我做的最重要的事情)”可知，基金会的主要目的是帮助有平衡问题的孩子，从而赠送适合他们的自行车。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经营了很多公司。A. sell出售；B. run经营，奔跑；C. buy购买；D. perform表演。根据语境和后文宾语“a lot of companies”可知，指经营公司应用动词run。故选B。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for ____56____(economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and ____57____ passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song ____58____(dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, ____59____ are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba,and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea.____60____, Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas____61____ high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. ___62___ (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages ___63___(direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These____64____(include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, ____65____(form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 【答案】56. economic 57. the 58. Dynasties##dynasties 59. which 60. However 61. with 62. To protect 63. directly 64. included 65. forming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶马古道的历史、起源、作用及其在中国西南地区和中部地区之间的经济和文化交流中的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶马古道是中国西南地区的一条国际贸易通道，用于经济和文化交流。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词communications，economy的形容词是economic，意为“经济的”，故填economic。 【57题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。空格处用定冠词the特指茶马古道这条通道，故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。唐和宋是两个朝代，因此空格处用复数，可首字母大写也可小写，故填Dynasties/dynasties。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于西藏高海拔地区气候寒冷，人们不得不吃高热量的脂肪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fats是脂肪，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，西藏并不产茶。由Tibet did not produce tea可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：西藏、四川和云南是马产量高的地区。空格处用介词with表示“有着”，故填with。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。空格处用副词修饰动词managed，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接”，故填directly。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：其中包括陕甘茶马古道、西藏茶马古道和云川茶马古道。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填included。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这三条通道之间存在着交流，形成了跨越丝绸之路八个省份的大型贸易网络。句中谓语是existed，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和form之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填forming。 第四部分 课内语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 课文原文填空(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 课文原文填空 Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco ___66___ you from the Andes ___67___ the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ___68___ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days ___69___ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ___70___ to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ___71___ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be ___72___ by this ancient city. ___73___ amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so ___74___ nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect ___75___ of the stones. 【答案】66. takes 67. into 68. accommodation 69. exploring 70. unique 71. paths 72. amazed 73. Especially 74. that 75. fit 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要向潜在游客介绍亚马逊雨林和马丘比丘的旅行行程和亮点。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。表示从一个地方移动到另一个地方用take，主语为A short flight，谓语动词应用用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。表示进入某个地方应用介词into，故填into。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船去你在森林中的住处。根据in the middle of the forest可知，此处表示在森林中的住处，your为形容词性物主代词，后加名词accommodation作宾语，故填accommodation。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据空后rainforest可知，此处表示探索雨林，“探索”为explore，结合短语“花费时间做某事”spend time (in) doing sth，用动名词作宾语，故填exploring。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据to the rainforest可知，此处表示雨林特有的，短语“对……来说是独一无二的”为be unique to，故填unique。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉踏上奇妙的旅程，前往马丘比丘市。根据through the Andes Mountains可知，此处为踏上奇妙的旅程，应用名词path“小路”，是可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，故填paths。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，你会有一天的时间去探索，被这座古城惊艳到。根据by this ancient city可知，此处为被这座古城惊艳到，短语“被……惊艳到”be amazed by，故填amazed。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石头建筑方法。表示“尤其是，特别是”用especially加强语气突出特点，放在句首首字母大写，故填Especially。 【74题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：印加建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。so that“以便于”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据cut stones to exact sizes可知，石头被切割为精确尺寸，可以完美配合，perfect为形容词修饰名词，perfect fit意为“完美配合”，故填fit。 第二节 句子翻译(共 10 小题;每空一词，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 76. 联合国环境规划署估计，被浪费的食物要对全球温室气体排放量的 8-10%负责。 The UN Environment Programme estimates that wasted food is _______ _______ 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be responsible for (对……负责) 符合句意。故填①responsible ②for。 77. 我强烈地向大家推荐它，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。 I strongly _______ it _______ everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. 【答案】 ①. recommend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。对比中英文可知，缺少“向……推荐”为动词短语recommend...to...。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，结合主谓一致，故填① recommend ② to。 78. 这是我第一个主要赛事，我希望留下个好印象。 It’s my first grand slam and I am hoping to _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. make/leave ②. a ③. good ④. impression 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“留下个好印象”，可用make/leave a good impression固定短语。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定结构。故填make/leave；a；good；impression。 79. 一位学生评论到，较之于社会科学她更喜欢文学。 One student commented that she _______ literature _______ social science. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一名学生评论说，比起社会科学，她更喜欢文学。prefer...to...为固定短语，表示 “喜欢…… 而不喜欢……；比起…… 更喜欢……”，句子主语为one student，谓语动词为commented，宾语从句中根据主句时态应使用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填①preferred②to。 80. 一个 12 岁的女孩说：“有人告诉我，我网瘾很大，宁愿上网也不愿和他人待在一起。” One girl aged 12 said, “I have been told that I _______ _______ _______ the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people.” 【答案】 ①. am/become/get ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“对……上瘾”为固定搭配be/become/get addicted to，“我网瘾很大”描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am/become/get；addicted；to。 81. 观众将由尚未作出决定的选民组成，他们将有机会提出问题。 The audience will _______ _______ _______ _______ uncommitted voters who will have an opportunity to ask questions. 【答案】 ①. be ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。短语“由……组成”be made up of，will后加动词原形构成一般将来时，故填①be ②made③up ④of。 82. 起初劳伦斯的小说遭拒绝，但后来渐被公认为天才之作。 Laurence’s novels were rejected at first, but they later came to _______ _______ _______ works of genius. 【答案】 ①. be ②. recognized/recognised ③. as 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“被公认为”应用be recognized/recognised as，为固定搭配，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填be recognized/recognised as。 83. 我对我是否应该给我的孩子全脂，半脱脂或完全脱脂牛奶感到很困惑。 I’m _______ ______ whether I should be giving my children full-fat, semi-skimmed or fully ski-mmed milk. 【答案】 ①. confused ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词。“对……感到困惑”be confused about。故填confused about。 84. 健康俱乐部如雨后春笋般遍布全国，很多人都已报名成为了终生会员。 Health clubs have come into bud throughout the nation and many people _______ _______ _______ _______ lifetime memberships. 【答案】 ①. have ②. signed ③. up ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“报名”可用sign up for，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由“已”可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语many people 为第三人称复数形式。故填have signed up for。 85. 事件发生后，Buss 申请了 ABS 的工作，现在他是该公司的国际销售主管。 After the incident, Buss _______ _______ a job at ABS, where he now is head of international sales. 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“申请”，应用固定搭配apply for sth.。根据After the incident可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填applied；for。 第五部分 应用文写作(共一节，满分 15 分) 86. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友 Caroline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline, I’m sorry to hear you are upset because you have put on weight. Here are some tips to help you. First of all, to keep fit, you’d better have a balanced diet, which contains various foods, such as grain, meat, vegetables, fruit and milk. Moreover, it’s of great importance to take regular exercise and have adequate sleep. Sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health. As we all know, enough sleep makes your body relaxed at night. Most importantly, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. Instead, you should focus your attention on your lessons. If you follow my advice, I’m convinced that you will feel much better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外国朋友 Caroline来信中陈述的“因身体发胖而情绪低落”问题，回信提出建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → despondent 各种各样的：various → a variety of 此外：moreover → what’s more 应该：should → be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health. 拓展句：Sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you are upset because you have put on weight. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】First of all, to keep fit, you’d better have a balanced diet, which contains various foods, such as grain, meat, vegetables, fruit and milk. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024 学年第一学期高一年级 10 月四校联考 英语学科 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂); 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do recently? A. She bought some clothes. B. She stopped exercising. C. She changed her diet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the man taken a photo of the temple? A. The fog is thick. B. The camera is broken. C. The temple is too far. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. An architect. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making a schedule. B. Planning for a meeting. C. Waiting for a train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him about an email. B. To change the time to meet. C. To invite him to attend a lecture. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of developing a web page? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Annoying. 9. What will the man do tonight? A. Get all the information online. B. Have pizza with the woman. C. Make a phone call to his cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will the man have to do next year? A. Repeat a lot of courses. B. Choose more courses. C. Finish his courses. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do himself? A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clothes. C. Tidy his room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 14. How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 16. What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A. The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine? A. It always shows the latest movies. B. It can provide comfortable seats. C. It shows films near his home. 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for? A. Showing the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the engines. 20. How do most people in the speaker’s hometown book tickets now? A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 21. What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A. Their sources of food. B. Volunteers need to price the food. C. They provide food for volunteers. D. The locations are approachable. 22. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A. Lucy, who prefers cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing. C. Jack, who is fond of driving. D. Peter, who is good at playing football 23. Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A. A local food bank. B. A soup kitchen. C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity. B “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime (崇高的)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922, Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years. In 1950, he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University. At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Also, when class was over, he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s, in most English classes, teachers did most of the speaking, while students mostly only listened. But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more. Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me (《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English. In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively, Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels. “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 24. What can we know according to the passage? A. Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B. Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C. Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D. Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 25. Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A. To become more famous in China. B. To make English popular among common people. C. To encourage more people to attend his class. D. To show his fun way of teaching English. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B. Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C. Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D. Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Humorous and generous. B. Devoted and enthusiastic. C. Intelligent and independent. D. Energetic and honest. C People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.’’ Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’’ says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.’’ 28. What does the study focus on? A. The impact of climate change on food prices. B. The factors in the rising living costs. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 29. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A By conducting a survey among farmers. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By analyzing a mass of data. 30. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The influence of trade policies. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To call on people to pay attention to food security. B To urge farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. C. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. D. To explain the situation of global food inflation. D On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 33. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 34. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 35 How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Lost Rules of Etiquette Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together.____36____Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared. Opening the Door In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies.____37____This has now almost entirely disappeared — and it is not entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义). Writing Thank-You Notes In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible._____38_____Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at. ___39___ We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days. ___40___ After all, a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor—and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave. A. Arriving on Time. B. Leaving at the Right Time. C. People leave with various excuses. D. It enabled people to get on well with each other. E. This rule was true even if the giver was a relative. F. It could be the lady they were driving, or a stranger. G. We’ve thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, Andrew, an entrepreneur (企业家) and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never experienced the ___41___ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disorders. When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (躺倒着的) bike with a seat belt, ___42___ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was able to ___43___around the street with his peers, have fun and get ___44___. “To see the boy ___45___ with other kids happily.” Andrew says. “I’ll never forget the ___46___ on his face.” That helped ___47___the Andrew Family Foundation. ___48___ by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (儿科康复) clinics to find children who can ___49___ from owning an adaptive bike and to ___50___ each bike to meet the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000. For kids ___51___ enough to get one, it’s a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (柱裂),” says Andrew. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she started to ___52___ special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was a(n) ___53___ in me. ” So far, the foundation has ___54___ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I ___55___ a lot of companies.” Andrew says. “But getting these kids for their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 41. A. fun B. mystery C. potential D. effect 42. A. strong B. exciting C. suitable D. long 43. A. run B. walk C. cycle D. wander 44 A. attraction B. strength C. encouragement D. exercise 45. A. quarreling B. moving C. dancing D. playing 46. A. anxiety B. smile C. confusion D. fear 47. A. affect B. start C. force D. raise 48. A. Convinced B. Inspired C. Funded D. Pushed 49. A. benefit B. obtain C. result D. switch 50. A. create B. design C. decorate D. paint 51. A. lucky B. responsible C. healthy D. curious 52. A. contribute B. organize C. use D. train 53. A. athlete B. runner C. giant D. hero 54. A. added to B. given up C. given away D. led to 55. A. sell B. run C. buy D. perform 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for ____56____(economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and ____57____ passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song ____58____(dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, ____59____ are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba,and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea.____60____, Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas____61____ high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. ___62___ (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages ___63___(direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These____64____(include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, ____65____(form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 第四部分 课内语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 课文原文填空(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 课文原文填空 Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco ___66___ you from the Andes ___67___ the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ___68___ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days ___69___ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ___70___ to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ___71___ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be ___72___ by this ancient city. ___73___ amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so ___74___ nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect ___75___ of the stones. 第二节 句子翻译(共 10 小题;每空一词，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 76. 联合国环境规划署估计，被浪费的食物要对全球温室气体排放量的 8-10%负责。 The UN Environment Programme estimates that wasted food is _______ _______ 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. 77. 我强烈地向大家推荐它，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。 I strongly _______ it _______ everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. 78. 这是我第一个主要赛事，我希望留下个好印象。 It’s my first grand slam and I am hoping to _______ _______ _______ _______. 79. 一位学生评论到，较之于社会科学她更喜欢文学。 One student commented that she _______ literature _______ social science. 80. 一个 12 岁的女孩说：“有人告诉我，我网瘾很大，宁愿上网也不愿和他人待在一起。” One girl aged 12 said, “I have been told that I _______ _______ _______ the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people.” 81. 观众将由尚未作出决定的选民组成，他们将有机会提出问题。 The audience will _______ _______ _______ _______ uncommitted voters who will have an opportunity to ask questions. 82. 起初劳伦斯的小说遭拒绝，但后来渐被公认为天才之作。 Laurence’s novels were rejected at first, but they later came to _______ _______ _______ works of genius. 83. 我对我是否应该给我的孩子全脂，半脱脂或完全脱脂牛奶感到很困惑。 I’m _______ ______ whether I should be giving my children full-fat, semi-skimmed or fully ski-mmed milk. 84. 健康俱乐部如雨后春笋般遍布全国，很多人都已报名成为了终生会员。 Health clubs have come into bud throughout the nation and many people _______ _______ _______ _______ lifetime memberships. 85. 事件发生后，Buss 申请了 ABS 的工作，现在他是该公司的国际销售主管。 After the incident, Buss _______ _______ a job at ABS, where he now is head of international sales. 第五部分 应用文写作(共一节，满分 15 分) 86. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友 Caroline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$