【同步100分测试】Module9 Great inventions单元测试-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语同步单元测试（外研版）

【同步100分测试】Module9 Great inventions单元测试 满分100，试卷90分钟 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（20分） 1. If you read the ______ (说明), you’ll see where you went wrong. 2. I go to museums from time to time to learn what we can’t get from t . 3.The book is too expensive．I think I will b　 　 one from the library． 4.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ______(技术), such as high-speed railways. 5.The digital camera is very expensive. You mustn’t 　　______（借出）it to others. 6. The most important programs are in the read-only ______ (存储器).   7. Success in study ______ (主要地) depends on one’s own efforts. 8. I like to read books on ______ (电子的) music.   9. The Internet is more ______ (有影响力的) than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. 10.To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. 11. He has a large a of mail to answer every day. 12. After six months’ training, the whole team is in wonderful f . 13. I’d like to have a s room, preferably, facing south. 14. Nowadays, the computer has r man in many fields. 15. He had a poor sense of d and soon got lost. 16. With the _____(发展) of China, Chinese is spoken by a large number of people in the world. 17. The radio s the news as soon as the accident happens. 18. Fifty percent of road accidents _____(致使) in head injuries. 19. Could you get me an _____ (介绍) to your friend? 20. How long will the _____(接通) of the telephone take? 二. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词（10分） 1.我们可以张贴海报来告诉学生们如何变得环保。 We can_____ _____ posters to tell the students how to be green. 2.随着印刷术的发明，广告开始呈现出新的形式。 _____ _____ _____ _____ printing, advertising began to take on new forms. 3.当茶叶可采摘时，它们被手工采摘后再送去加工。 When the leaves of the tea plant are ready，they are picked _____ _____ and then sent for processing． 4. 别担心那个，好好照顾你自己。 Don’t worry about that; _____ _____ _____ _____ yourself. 5. 在电视上能看到一些好产品。 Some good products _____ _____ _____ on television. 6. 从某方面来看，你的作文写得不错。 Your composition is well written ______ ______ ______. 7. 他每次都在我们需要帮助的时候来。 He came _____ _____ _____ when we needed help. 8. 有朝一日，我会让你知道！你就等着瞧吧！ One day I will show you! You just ______ ______ ______! 9. 他不用功，结果考试不及格。 He didn’t work hard; ______ ______ ______ he failed his exam.   10.在选择一本书之前,你最好浏览几页。 Before choosing a book, you’d better　　　 　　　some pages.  三．单项选择（15分） 1. ______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 2.You should dress _____ when you are invited to a party. A. mainly B. properly C. really D. probably 3.—Clara, you have _____ Journey to the West for two weeks. —Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _____ Dazhou on business last week. A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave 4.Our school has _____ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A. put up B. put off C. put on D.put away 5.Before you take the medicine，you have to read the_____. They are very important． A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions 6.Here is a book. First ______ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 7.Mr. Black’s memory is getting poorer. _____, he often leaves his keys at home. A. Instead of B. As a result C. Thanks to D. Because of 8.Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is _____ interesting than The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” . A. very more B. more much C. much more D.no more 9.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He is much ______ because he exercises every day. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 10. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 11.Mount Heng is a famous mountain and 　　　tourists come here every year.  A.thousands of 　　 B.thousand C.thousand of 　　 D.thousands 12.We can 　　　the website to know more information about this club.  A.look around　　 B.look through C.look after　　 D.look into 13.To catch up with his classmates, Tom works 　　　than before.  A.hard　　 B.more hard C.much harder　　 D.hardest 14.It’s important for us 　　　a healthy lifestyle.  A.to keep 　 B.keep 　 C.keeping 　 D.kept 15.This hole is so small that only one person can pass it 　　　.  A.in time　　 B.on time C.at a time　　 D.for a time 四.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分) We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith　1　his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and　2　a small nose. Small noses were very　3　these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his　4　hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper　5　told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.  In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his　6　kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and　7　different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the　8　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was　9　to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his　10　because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.  1.A.was bored with　　 B.was relaxed about C.was excited about　　 D.was pleased with 2.A.cared for　　 B.waited for C.asked for　　 D.sent for 3.A.popular　　 B.similar C.strange　　 D.useful 4.A.long　 B.short　 C.thick　 D.thin 5.A.silently　　 B.foolishly C.carelessly　　 D.suddenly 6.A.shape　 B.age　 C.life　 D.look 7.A.probably　　 B.hardly C.nearly　　 D.completely 8.A.smile　　 B.change C.color　　 D.kiss 9.A.guided　　 B.refused C.forced　　 D.allowed 10.A.interest　　 B.condition C.decision　　 D.situation 五.阅读理解（20分） A Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（产生） the codes，and in the end everything got easier，” said Guo. “When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his or her own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos． Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting．“We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun，”said Tingting，a student of Guo． “The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，”Guo said．“It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers or phones and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it’s unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn’t take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students’ work at any time．And it’s also an easy way to share great homework with other students． 1.Mr Guo’s students can keep their homework on 　　． A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog 2.Mr Guo’s students think the new way is 　　． A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary 3.Some parents are worried，because they think their children will 　　． A．talk with teachers face to face B．not like the new way of handing in homework C．spend too much time on computers or phones D．find the QR codes too difficult to use 4.Which of the following is right？ A．Students use Mr Guo’s QR code to hand in homework． B．Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education． C．All the students and the parents like the new idea． D．Students don’t need to do their homework any more． 5.What’s the main idea of the passage？ A．Teachers needn’t check homework online． B．Students don’t have to hand in homework. C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier． D．Some parents are worried about their children. B 　　Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic⁃looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education. Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well. In March, a digital(数字的)artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688.888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12⁃second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia. The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated(合作) between AI and an artwork collector. Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. 1.What do we know about Hanson? A.He is interested in painting. B.He makes little money from Sophia. C.He created the robot Sophia. D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia. 2.What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph Two mean? A.Punish.　　 B.Meet. C.Comfort.　　 D.Know. 3.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between AI and a collector? A.Because the collector taught her how to paint. B.Because she copied the painting of the collector. C.Because she added the collector’s painting to hers. D.Because all her works were collected by the collector. 4.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A.Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B.Beeple must be a very famous artist. C.No one can afford digital artworks. D.Digital artworks are all made by robots. 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Sophia, a Robot Artist B.David Hanson, Creator of Sophia. C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company 六．句子还原（5分） Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago.Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge（人行桥）made out of a big tree. (1)________ This is because we have better technology today. Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build. Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes , strong winds, and freezing. (2)________ Let’s take a closer look at each one. Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖). Beam bridges are horizontal(水平的)beams supported by many columns(柱子). (3)________ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔)on either side.The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early19th century. One of the oldest bridges in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. (4)________But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It is 2.78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! (5)________ 从方框里的六个句子中选出五个完成短文。每个选项只能选一次。 A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A.D. (公元) B.The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension bridges. C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide. D.But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern. E.The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. F.It’s the world’s longest bridge. 七．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 What is 5G？It is the （1）　 　（five） generation of mobile network technology. China’s telecom companies（2）　 　（be）able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users since 2019. Do you know the development of mobile network technology? Each generation of mobile network is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send（3）　 　（message）. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G（4）　 　（make）all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay（延迟）between sending and receiving information. Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）（5）　 　（send） and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also （6）　 　（deep）change our lives. Read on （7）　 　（find）out how. 5G+entertainment 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by （8）　 　（use）5 G. Also，virtual reality（VR） games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games even （9）　 　（much） real. 5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. The Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example，if the sensor feels the air becoming dry，a smart sprinkler（洒水器） could water your plants by（10）　 　(it). 八.书面表达（10分） 计算机对我们的工作、生活的影响越来越大，你是如何看待计算机的呢？请从计算机的用途方面谈一谈你的看法。 要求：1.语意连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于80，短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Module9 Great inventions单元测试 满分100，试卷90分钟 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（20分） 1. If you read the ______ (说明), you’ll see where you went wrong. 2. I go to museums from time to time to learn what we can’t get from t . 3.The book is too expensive．I think I will b　 　 one from the library． 4.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ______(技术), such as high-speed railways. 5.The digital camera is very expensive. You mustn’t 　　______（借出）it to others. 6. The most important programs are in the read-only ______ (存储器).   7. Success in study ______ (主要地) depends on one’s own efforts. 8. I like to read books on ______ (电子的) music.   9. The Internet is more ______ (有影响力的) than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. 10.To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. 11. He has a large a of mail to answer every day. 12. After six months’ training, the whole team is in wonderful f . 13. I’d like to have a s room, preferably, facing south. 14. Nowadays, the computer has r man in many fields. 15. He had a poor sense of d and soon got lost. 16. With the _____(发展) of China, Chinese is spoken by a large number of people in the world. 17. The radio s the news as soon as the accident happens. 18. Fifty percent of road accidents _____(致使) in head injuries. 19. Could you get me an _____ (介绍) to your friend? 20. How long will the _____(接通) of the telephone take? 答案 1. instructions 2. textbooks 3. borrow   4. technology 5. lend 6. memory 7. mainly 8. electronic 9. powerful 10. properly/correctly/right11. amount 12. form 13. single 14. replaced 15.direction 16. development 17. spreads 18. result 19. introduction 20. connection 二. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词（10分） 1.我们可以张贴海报来告诉学生们如何变得环保。 We can_____ _____ posters to tell the students how to be green. 2.随着印刷术的发明，广告开始呈现出新的形式。 _____ _____ _____ _____ printing, advertising began to take on new forms. 3.当茶叶可采摘时，它们被手工采摘后再送去加工。 When the leaves of the tea plant are ready，they are picked _____ _____ and then sent for processing． 4. 别担心那个，好好照顾你自己。 Don’t worry about that; _____ _____ _____ _____ yourself. 5. 在电视上能看到一些好产品。 Some good products _____ _____ _____ on television. 6. 从某方面来看，你的作文写得不错。 Your composition is well written ______ ______ ______. 7. 他每次都在我们需要帮助的时候来。 He came _____ _____ _____ when we needed help. 8. 有朝一日，我会让你知道！你就等着瞧吧！ One day I will show you! You just ______ ______ ______! 9. 他不用功，结果考试不及格。 He didn’t work hard; ______ ______ ______ he failed his exam.   10.在选择一本书之前,你最好浏览几页。 Before choosing a book, you’d better　　　 　　　some pages.  答案 1. put up 2. With the invention of 3. by hand 4. take good care of 5. can be seen 6. in a way 7. at a time 8. wait and see 9. as a result 10.look through 三．单项选择（15分） 1. ______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 答案 D 考查数词的用法。句意：在假期数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。thousand前有数词修饰时用原形；其前若无数词修饰，该词变复数形式，其后接of， thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 2.You should dress _____ when you are invited to a party. A. mainly B. properly C. really D. probably 答案 B考查副词。句意：当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该穿着得体。A项意为“主要地”；B项意为“恰当地”；C项意为“真正地”；D项意为“很可能”。根据“when you are invited to a party（当你被邀请参加聚会时）”可知，此处是表达“你应该穿着得体”。故选B。 3.—Clara, you have _____ Journey to the West for two weeks. —Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _____ Dazhou on business last week. A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave 答案 B 考查动词的用法。句意：——克拉拉，你借《西游记》已经两周了。——对不起，我本来想还的，但上周我因出差离开达州了。由时间状语“for two weeks”可知，第一空应用延续性动词，borrow为非延续性动词，可排除A、D两项。由第二空前面的“was made”可知，此处是被动语态，make由主动语态变为被动语态时，其后需用带to的动词不定式，应排除C项。故选B。 4.Our school has _____ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A. put up B. put off C. put on D.put away 答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴了一个标牌，写着“用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是手机”。 sign意为“标牌”，与其搭配的短语是put up(张贴)。put off(推迟)和put on(穿上，增加)与语境不符。故选A。 5.Before you take the medicine，you have to read the_____. They are very important． A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions 答案 D考查名词。句意：你在吃药前，必须阅读说明书，它们很重要。introduction介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请；instructions说明。根据句意可知， instructions符合题意。故选D。 6.Here is a book. First ______ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这儿有一本书，首先浏览一下，然后告诉我你对它的看法。look into调查；look through浏览；look up向上看；look after照顾。由句意可知选B。 7.Mr. Black’s memory is getting poorer. _____, he often leaves his keys at home. A. Instead of B. As a result C. Thanks to D. Because of 答案 B 考查短语辨析。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力正变得更差。结果，他经常将钥匙忘在家里。instead of而不是；as a result结果；thanks to幸亏；because of因为。经常将钥匙忘在家里是他记忆力变得更差的结果。故选B。 8.Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is _____ interesting than The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” . A. very more B. more much C. much more D.no more 答案 C 考查比较级的用法。句意：比尔说：“《鲁滨逊漂流记》比《汤姆·索亚历险记》有趣得多” 。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级；interesting为多音节词，前面要加more构成比较级，much用在比较级前表示程度。故选C。 9.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He is much ______ because he exercises every day. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：——弗兰克已经改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。因为他每天都锻炼身体，所以他强壮多了。副词much意为“非常，更加，很”，常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示程度。故选B。 10. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 答案 B 考查介词辨析。句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的小鸟。——亚历克斯，它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。Above指在物体的上方；under指在物体的下面；across指从物体的表面穿过；through指从物体的内部穿过。结合语境可知选B。 11.Mount Heng is a famous mountain and 　　　tourists come here every year.  A.thousands of 　　 B.thousand C.thousand of 　　 D.thousands 答案 A　考查数词的用法。句意:衡山是一座著名的山,每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousand后不接of,如果接of则用thousands,表示概数,意为“成千上万的”。由句意可知选A。 12.We can 　　　the website to know more information about this club.  A.look around　　 B.look through C.look after　　 D.look into 答案 B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们可以通过浏览网站了解更多关于这个俱乐部的信息。look around环顾四周;look through浏览;look after照顾;look into调查。由句意可知选B。 13.To catch up with his classmates, Tom works 　　　than before.  A.hard　　 B.more hard C.much harder　　 D.hardest 答案 C　考查比较级的用法。句意:为了赶上他的同班同学,汤姆比以前努力得多。由句中的than可知,设空处用比较级,排除A、D两项;hard的比较级是harder,much可用于修饰比较级。故选C。 14.It’s important for us 　　　a healthy lifestyle.  A.to keep 　 B.keep 　 C.keeping 　 D.kept 答案 A　考查非谓语动词。句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,为固定句型。故选A。 15.This hole is so small that only one person can pass it 　　　.  A.in time　　 B.on time C.at a time　　 D.for a time 答案 C　考查短语辨析。句意:这个洞太小了以至于一次只能一个人通过。in time及时;on time按时;at a time一次,每次;for a time一段时间。由句意可知选C。 四.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分) We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith　1　his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and　2　a small nose. Small noses were very　3　these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his　4　hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper　5　told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.  In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his　6　kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and　7　different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the　8　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was　9　to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his　10　because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.  1.A.was bored with　　 B.was relaxed about C.was excited about　　 D.was pleased with 2.A.cared for　　 B.waited for C.asked for　　 D.sent for 3.A.popular　　 B.similar C.strange　　 D.useful 4.A.long　 B.short　 C.thick　 D.thin 5.A.silently　　 B.foolishly C.carelessly　　 D.suddenly 6.A.shape　 B.age　 C.life　 D.look 7.A.probably　　 B.hardly C.nearly　　 D.completely 8.A.smile　　 B.change C.color　　 D.kiss 9.A.guided　　 B.refused C.forced　　 D.allowed 10.A.interest　　 B.condition C.decision　　 D.situation 答案 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了随着年龄的增长,史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相,于是他更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵,很快他又更换了自己的眼睛、手和脚。可这一系列的操作给他带来了麻烦,他又不得不把自己之前的身体部件给换回来的故事。 1.A　考查短语辨析。be bored with对……感到厌烦,厌倦;be relaxed about 对……感到放松;be excited about对……感到兴奋;be pleased with对……满意。由下文史密斯先生更换自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵可知,他厌倦了自己的长相。由此可知选A。 2.C　考查动词短语辨析。care for喜欢,照顾;wait for等待;ask for 要求;send for索取。此处指“史密斯先生要一个小鼻子”,故选C。 3.A　考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。由史密斯先生换小鼻子可知,小鼻子这些年应该很受欢迎,故选A。 4.B　考查形容词辨析。long长的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。由下一句中的“a change to long hair”可知,史密斯先生之前留短发,故选B。 5.D　考查副词辨析。silently默默地,悄悄地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly不小心地,粗心地;suddenly突然。结合语境及选项可知,此处表示“史密斯先生正准备离开的时候,店主突然告诉他店里的耳朵搞特价”。故选D。 6.D　考查名词辨析。句意:在接下来的几周中,史密斯先生对他的长相越来越感兴趣。shape形状,外形;age年龄;life生活,生命;look长相,外貌。由第二段第一句提到的look和设空处所在句中的kept growing可知选D。 7.D　考查副词辨析。probably很可能,大概;hardly几乎不,几乎没有;nearly几乎,将近;completely完全地。史密斯先生换了那么多身体零部件,外表看上去应该会完全不同,故选D。 8.B　考查名词辨析。smile笑,微笑;change变化,改变;color颜色;kiss吻。身体零部件换了之后,脸和指纹自然就变了,故选B。 9.B　考查动词辨析。be refused to do sth.被拒绝做某事;be forced to do sth.被迫做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。结合常识可知,脸和指纹换了之后,像火车站和机场这样的地方就进不去了,故选B。 10.C　考查名词辨析。interest 兴趣;condition状况,情况;decision 决定;situation形势,局面。根据上文中的“he decided to have his old body back”可知,设空处表示“决定”,故选C。 五.阅读理解（20分） A Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（产生） the codes，and in the end everything got easier，” said Guo. “When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his or her own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos． Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting．“We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun，”said Tingting，a student of Guo． “The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，”Guo said．“It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers or phones and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it’s unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn’t take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students’ work at any time．And it’s also an easy way to share great homework with other students． 1.Mr Guo’s students can keep their homework on 　　． A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog 2.Mr Guo’s students think the new way is 　　． A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary 3.Some parents are worried，because they think their children will 　　． A．talk with teachers face to face B．not like the new way of handing in homework C．spend too much time on computers or phones D．find the QR codes too difficult to use 4.Which of the following is right？ A．Students use Mr Guo’s QR code to hand in homework． B．Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education． C．All the students and the parents like the new idea． D．Students don’t need to do their homework any more． 5.What’s the main idea of the passage？ A．Teachers needn’t check homework online． B．Students don’t have to hand in homework. C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier． D．Some parents are worried about their children. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了西安的郭老师让学生们用二维码交作业。 答案 1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat.”可知，当学生完成作业，他们把作业保存在微信里。由此可知，A选项“微信”为正确答案。故选A。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知，郭的学生喜欢这种新方法，认为它很有趣。由此可知，C选项“有趣的”为正确答案。故选C。 3．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers or phones and less time communicating with teachers.”可知,他们担心自己的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑或手机上，与老师交流的时间也会减少。由此可知，C选项“花太多时间在电脑或手机上”为正确答案。故选C。 4. B 推理判断题。根据“It is worth trying to use new technology in education…behind the times.”可推知，郭老师认为应该在教育中应用新技术。故选B。 5. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，C选项“使用二维码使检查作业更容易”为正确答案。故选C。 B 　　Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic⁃looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education. Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well. In March, a digital(数字的)artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688.888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12⁃second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia. The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated(合作) between AI and an artwork collector. Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. 1.What do we know about Hanson? A.He is interested in painting. B.He makes little money from Sophia. C.He created the robot Sophia. D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia. 2.What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph Two mean? A.Punish.　　 B.Meet. C.Comfort.　　 D.Know. 3.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between AI and a collector? A.Because the collector taught her how to paint. B.Because she copied the painting of the collector. C.Because she added the collector’s painting to hers. D.Because all her works were collected by the collector. 4.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A.Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B.Beeple must be a very famous artist. C.No one can afford digital artworks. D.Digital artworks are all made by robots. 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Sophia, a Robot Artist B.David Hanson, Creator of Sophia. C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company 答案 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了会做数字艺术品的机器人Sophia的情况。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知,David Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据后面的“by their looks or voices”及选项可推知,此处表示机器人Sophia可以通过人的外貌或声音来识别人。故选D。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Sophia将买家送的照片添加到她的知识中,并在她的艺术品上画了更多的东西,所以Sophia认为她的艺术品是人工智能与收藏家的合作。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example,a digital artwork by an artist,Beeple,was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可推知,这件数字艺术品的创作者Beeple应是一个著名的艺术家。故选B。 5.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了机器人Sophia的诸多能力,尤其是擅长数字艺术品的创作。故选A。 六．句子还原（5分） Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago.Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge（人行桥）made out of a big tree. (1)________ This is because we have better technology today. Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build. Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes , strong winds, and freezing. (2)________ Let’s take a closer look at each one. Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖). Beam bridges are horizontal(水平的)beams supported by many columns(柱子). (3)________ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔)on either side.The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early19th century. One of the oldest bridges in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. (4)________But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It is 2.78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! (5)________ 从方框里的六个句子中选出五个完成短文。每个选项只能选一次。 A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A.D. (公元) B.The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension bridges. C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide. D.But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern. E.The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. F.It’s the world’s longest bridge. 语篇解读 本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了桥梁的建设与发展。 答案 1.D 前文提到原来的桥多数是用石头、绳索、木头建造的，后文又提到“这是因为如今我们有了更好的科技”，故D项“但今天，桥梁更大、更坚固、更现代化”符合语境。故选D。 2. B 根据下文黑体部分中的关键词Arch、Beam与Suspension可知，B项与其对应。故选B。 3. E 根据前句中的columns可知，E项符合语境。故选E。 4. A 根据前句中的One of the oldest bridges可知，A项“这是一座建于公元605年的石拱桥”符合语境。故选A。 5. F 根据前文中的“It’sover164.85kilometerslong!” 可知，F项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合语境。故选F。 七．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 What is 5G？It is the （1）　 　（five） generation of mobile network technology. China’s telecom companies（2）　 　（be）able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users since 2019. Do you know the development of mobile network technology? Each generation of mobile network is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send（3）　 　（message）. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G（4）　 　（make）all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay（延迟）between sending and receiving information. Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）（5）　 　（send） and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also （6）　 　（deep）change our lives. Read on （7）　 　（find）out how. 5G+entertainment 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by （8）　 　（use）5 G. Also，virtual reality（VR） games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games even （9）　 　（much） real. 5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. The Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example，if the sensor feels the air becoming dry，a smart sprinkler（洒水器） could water your plants by（10）　 　(it). 语篇解读 短文主要介绍了5G的概念和5G在娱乐、智能家居方面的特别之处。 答案 1. fifth 考查数词。句意：它是第五代移动网络技术。“the+序数词+名词”表示“第……”，故填fifth。 2. have been 考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，中国的电信公司已经能够为手机用户提供5G网络。由since 2019可知，此处用现在完成时，China’s telecom companies作主语，谓语要用“have+动词过去分词”结构，故填have been。 3. messages 考查名词。句意：2G让我们可以发送消息。send messages发送信息，故填messages。 4. made 考查动词时态。句意：4G使所有这些事情变得更快。结合语境可知，此处为一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，故填made。 5. to send 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在4G收发数据大概需要100到200毫秒。“take+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“需要……（时间）做某事”。故填to send。 6.deeply 考查副词。句意：这个大的变化不仅会让我们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生活。设空处修饰动词change，应用副词，故填deeply。 7. to find 考查动词。句意：请读下去了解如何实现。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to find。 8. using 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你可以通过使用5G在几秒钟内下载一部电影。by为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，故填using。 9. more 考查副词的比较级。句意：5G的短延迟将使游戏更加真实。根据even及句意可知，此处应填much的比较级，故填more。 10. itself 考查代词。句意：例如，如果传感器检测到空气变得干燥，智能洒水器可以自己给你的植物浇水。itself它自己。故填itself。 八.书面表达（10分） 计算机对我们的工作、生活的影响越来越大，你是如何看待计算机的呢？请从计算机的用途方面谈一谈你的看法。 要求：1.语意连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于80，短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. 答案 One possible version： Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. The computer is my favourite invention because it plays an important role in our daily life. First, much latest news can be first read on the Internet. Second, it is widely used in science, such as helping to do the experiment. Third, our communication is made to be easier and more convenient than before after the computer was invented. Fourth, we can buy all kinds of goods online. Finally, we can learn about different cultures without going out. That’s why the computer is an important invention and why I like it best. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$