Module 9 Great inventions（知识清单）英语外研版九年级上册

【同步100分背默】Module9 Great inventions知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. v. 借入；借来 句型： 向某人借某物 2. n. 邮件；信件 短语： 发送电子邮件 3. adj. 电子的 → （n.）电；电流 短语： 电子设备 4. n. 科技；技术 短语： 科技 现代技术 信息技术 5. adj. 满的；充满的；完整的，详尽的 短语： 充满…… 6. v. 修补；挽救；安装；使固定 短语： 修理；装饰 7. v. （把某物）借出，借给（某人）→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （反义词）借入；借来 句型： 把某物借给某人 8. n. 发展；进步；开发 短语： 随着……的发展 9. v. （因……而）产生；发生 短语： 导致；造成 （因……）发生 10. v. 扩展；蔓延；传播 → （过去式/过去分词）短语： 展开 11. n. 量；数量 短语： 大量的 12. n. 电话连接；计算机网络连接 短语： 与……有关；与……相连 与……有关 13. n. 方向 短语： 四面八方 14. v.替换；取代 句型： 用B替换A 核心短语句型 重点短语： 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 张贴；公布 3. 好几千；成千上万 4. 快速阅读；浏览 5. 每次；一次 6. 用手；靠手做 7. 从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上 8. 把……比作 9. 等待，等候 10. 收到某人的来信 11. 储存卡 12. 好好照顾…… 13. 把某物借给某人 14. 在某人去……的路上 15. 开始睡觉；入睡 16. 结果；因此 17. 在20世纪 18. 大量的 重点句型： 1.  take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.我想拍下下周学校参观博物馆的照片。 2.  ...我想知道.... 3.  more than books in the future?将来电脑的使用量会多于书籍吗？ 4.   get information on the Internet.在互联网上获取信息很容易的。 5.  paper or printing?我们能想象没有纸张或印刷品的生活吗？ 6. Developments in printing  produce books more quickly and cheaply. 印刷业的发展使人们能够更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。 二．易错点记忆 一．put up的用法 They’ll be put up on the school website.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。 put up是动词短语,在此处表示“张贴;公布”,常用的意思还有“建造,搭建”等。如: He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse. 为了寻找失踪的马,他张贴了很多布告。 We put up our tent in the campsite. 我们在营地上搭起了帐篷。 注意 put up是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,此类短语可以带宾语。宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆 可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 如:Why not write a note and put it up in the tree? 为什么不写张纸条贴在树上呢? 二．thousands of的用法 Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.有些是好几千页厚的书。 thousands of意为“几千;成千上万”。“hundreds/thousands/millions/ billions of+可数名词复数”表示概数。如: Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit theGreat Wall. 每年,世界各地成千上万的游客来参观长城。 Besides humans,there are millions of other living things on the earth. 除了人类以外,地球上还有数以百万计的其他生物。 归纳拓展 表示确数,要用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可数名词复数/集合名词”结构。如: About five thousand people saw the match yesterday.昨天大约五千人观看了那场比赛。 That hill is about eight hundred metres high.那座山约有800米高。 三．borrow和lend You may borrow the book from the library.你可以从图书馆借这本书。 I have lent my bike to Jim.我把我的自行车借给吉姆了。 You may keep this book for one month.这本书你可以借一个月。 四．It be +形容词+（for/of sb ）+to do It 是形式主语，动词不定式to do 是真正的主语.因为有时作主语的不定式短语太长，所以放在后面 例：It’s good to help each other .=To help each other is good . It is important for us to learn English well . 五．可以修饰比较级的词： Much ,still, even ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,用来加强比较级的程度和语气，使意思更加明确 例：He is much stronger than his father . Why don’t you do it a little earlier ? 例：If more people give up driving cars ,the air will get much ____in a few days . A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleanest 六．in the way :挡道，妨碍 例： Can I go along with you ? I won’t get in the way . In a way :在某种程度上，在某些方面 例：In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes . In no way :绝不 例：In fact ,he is in no way honest . On the way :在途中 例：One day I lost my way on the way to my uncle’s house . 七．look through的用法 Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. 每天晚上,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 look through在此处表示“浏览;快速阅读”如: Look through all of your photos and videos. Remove all that you think should not be kept. 浏览你所有的照片和视频,把你觉得不应该保留的统统删除。 look through还有“透过……看”的意思,如: When checking on your food, look through the oven window instead of opening it. 当要查看你的食物(烤没烤好)时,直接透过烤箱的窗口看就行了,用不着打开。 八．as a result的用法 As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.这样一来,书籍数量不多,价格又贵。 as a result意为“结果;因此”,后面指事情的结果。如: Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for students to use.肯尼亚大多数乡村学校没有很多钱,因此,供学生使用的教科书很少。 归纳拓展 as a result of为短语介词,意为“作为……的结果;由于……”,其后常接名词或名词性短语,表示原因;相当于because of。如: He was late as a result of the snow.由于下雪他迟到了。 九．an amount of, a number of和the number of an amount of 意为“大量”, 后接不可数名词。 a number of 意为“一些,许多”, 后接可数名词复数。 the number of 意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。 用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Look, a number of students 　 　    (be) playing football in the playground. 2.The number of the students in the classroom 　 　    (be) about 50. 一.单项选择 1.Read the 　　　carefully.They will help you know how to use the machine.  A.instructions　　 B.decisions C.introductions 2.Judy has got into the habit of　　　newspapers before going to bed.  A.looking around　　 B.looking after C.looking through 3.—What do you think of the speech? —I can’t understand a 　　　word he’s saying. His pronunciation is terrible.  A.special　 B.powerful　 C.single　 D.difficult 4.The news of victory　　　 quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.  A.recorded　　 B.discussed C.spread　　 D.polluted 5.—I can’t believe that Tim failed the exam. —　　　,that’s good news. He’s been too proud recently.  A.As a result　　 B.In a way C.At one time　　 D.In the end 6.Our sports meeting 　　　until the end of July.  A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off 7.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you 　　　it.  A.receive　　 B.spread　 C.cancel　　 D.hear 8.A dance 　　　in that hall to raise money for charity next Sunday. A.hold　　 B.are held C.will hold　　 D.will be held 9.Before taking the medicine, you should 　　　the instructions on the bottle.  A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look through 10.—What do you think of the Hi⁃tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? —You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.  A.is filled with　　 B.is made of　 C.is covered with 二.根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词 11.每天晚上,我妈妈都在家浏览杂志。 Every evening, my mother　　　　　　 magazines at home.  12.这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制作的。 All shoes in the shop are made 　　　　　 　.   13.我可以一次借两本书吗? Can I borrow two books 　　　a 　　　?   14.在某种程度上,我喜欢玛丽,可是她很骄傲。 I like Mary 　　　a 　　　, but she is very proud.  15.你唯一能做的事只有等等看了。 The only thing you can do is 　　　and 　　　.   三．语法点记忆 一般将来时的被动语态 当动作发生在将来且强调动作的承受者时，用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的各种句式如下： 肯定句 1. 主语+will+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 2. 主语+be (am / is / are) going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 否定句 1. 主语+will not+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 2. 主语+be (am / is / are) not going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 一般疑问句 1. Will+主语+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 2. Be (Am / Is / Are)+主语+going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词(不作主语)+will+主语+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 2. 特殊疑问词(不作主语)+be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 如： 1. Those books will be placed on the second shelf. 2. The reason isn’t going to be explained to us by Mr White. 3. Will the food and clothes be provided by your company? 4. When is the machine going to be introduced? 一.用被动语态填空 1. A new airport will _______(build) in my home town.                                    2. The meeting is going to _______(hold) next Tuesday. 3. _______ the trees _______(plant) in the park next Saturday? 二.句型转换 1. We will discuss our travel plans at the meeting tomorrow.  (改为被动语态) Our travel plans _______ _______ _______ at the meeting tomorrow. 2. These bags will be made by machine.  (改为否定句) These bags _______ _______ _______ by machine. 3. This song will be sung by David at the school concert.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ this song _______ _______ by David at the school concert? 四．写作背默 传统印刷术及其未来 【写作任务】(Unit 2 Writing) 假设某中学生英文报正在开展主题为“传统印刷术及其未来”的征文活动。请你根据所掌握的知识写一篇英语短文投稿。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文                           时态：以一般过去时和一般将来时为主          人称：以第三人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 because, so和as a result分别表示原因和结果，它们是常见的衔接词语。如在开篇点题时，可用表示原因的连词because来连接两个句子；再如在介绍印刷术的发明与发展时，Few books were produced是前一句造成的，而Few people could read又是Few books were produced这一句造成的，因此可以使用表示结果的连词so和as a result。 4. 成篇章 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$【同步100分背默】Module9 Great inventions知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. borrow v. 借入；借来 句型：borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 2. mail n. 邮件；信件 短语：send an e-mail发送电子邮件 3. electronic adj. 电子的 →electricity（n.）电；电流 短语：electronic equipment电子设备 4. technology n. 科技；技术 短语：science and technology科技modern technology现代技术 information technology信息技术 5. full adj. 满的；充满的；完整的，详尽的 短语：be full of充满…… 6. fix v. 修补；挽救；安装；使固定 短语：fix up修理；装饰 7. lend v. （把某物）借出，借给（某人）→lent（过去式/过去分词）→borrow（反义词）借入；借来 句型：lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 8. development n. 发展；进步；开发 短语：with the development of...随着……的发展 9. result v. （因……而）产生；发生 短语：result in导致；造成 result from（因……）发生 10. spread v. 扩展；蔓延；传播 →spread（过去式/过去分词）短语：spread out展开 11. amount n. 量；数量 短语：a large amount of大量的 12. connection n. 电话连接；计算机网络连接 短语：in connection with与……有关；与……相连 have a connection/connections with...与……有关 13. direction n. 方向 短语：in all directions四面八方 14. replace v.替换；取代 句型：replace A with/by B用B替换A 核心短语句型 重点短语： 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. put up  张贴；公布 3. thousands of  好几千；成千上万 4. look through  快速阅读；浏览 5. at a time  每次；一次 6. by hand  用手；靠手做 7. in a way 从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上 8. compare ... to  把……比作 9. wait for  等待，等候 10. hear from sb.  收到某人的来信 11. memory card  储存卡 12. take good care of ...  好好照顾…… 13. lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 14. on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上 15. go to sleep  开始睡觉；入睡 16. as a result  结果；因此 17. in the twentieth century  在20世纪 18. a large amount of  大量的 重点句型： 1. I’d like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.我想拍下下周学校参观博物馆的照片。 2. I wonder ...我想知道.... 3. Will computers be used more than books in the future?将来电脑的使用量会多于书籍吗？ 4. It’s easy to get information on the Internet.在互联网上获取信息很容易的。 5. Can we imagine life without paper or printing?我们能想象没有纸张或印刷品的生活吗？ 6. Developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 印刷业的发展使人们能够更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。 二．易错点记忆 一．put up的用法 They’ll be put up on the school website.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。 put up是动词短语,在此处表示“张贴;公布”,常用的意思还有“建造,搭建”等。如: He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse. 为了寻找失踪的马,他张贴了很多布告。 We put up our tent in the campsite. 我们在营地上搭起了帐篷。 注意 put up是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,此类短语可以带宾语。宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆 可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 如:Why not write a note and put it up in the tree? 为什么不写张纸条贴在树上呢? 二．thousands of的用法 Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.有些是好几千页厚的书。 thousands of意为“几千;成千上万”。“hundreds/thousands/millions/ billions of+可数名词复数”表示概数。如: Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit theGreat Wall. 每年,世界各地成千上万的游客来参观长城。 Besides humans,there are millions of other living things on the earth. 除了人类以外,地球上还有数以百万计的其他生物。 归纳拓展 表示确数,要用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可数名词复数/集合名词”结构。如: About five thousand people saw the match yesterday.昨天大约五千人观看了那场比赛。 That hill is about eight hundred metres high.那座山约有800米高。 三．borrow和lend You may borrow the book from the library.你可以从图书馆借这本书。 I have lent my bike to Jim.我把我的自行车借给吉姆了。 You may keep this book for one month.这本书你可以借一个月。 四．It be +形容词+（for/of sb ）+to do It 是形式主语，动词不定式to do 是真正的主语.因为有时作主语的不定式短语太长，所以放在后面 例：It’s good to help each other .=To help each other is good . It is important for us to learn English well . 五．可以修饰比较级的词： Much ,still, even ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,用来加强比较级的程度和语气，使意思更加明确 例：He is much stronger than his father . Why don’t you do it a little earlier ? 例：If more people give up driving cars ,the air will get much ____in a few days . A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleanest B 六．in the way :挡道，妨碍 例： Can I go along with you ? I won’t get in the way . In a way :在某种程度上，在某些方面 例：In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes . In no way :绝不 例：In fact ,he is in no way honest . On the way :在途中 例：One day I lost my way on the way to my uncle’s house . 七．look through的用法 Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. 每天晚上,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 look through在此处表示“浏览;快速阅读”如: Look through all of your photos and videos. Remove all that you think should not be kept. 浏览你所有的照片和视频,把你觉得不应该保留的统统删除。 look through还有“透过……看”的意思,如: When checking on your food, look through the oven window instead of opening it. 当要查看你的食物(烤没烤好)时,直接透过烤箱的窗口看就行了,用不着打开。 八．as a result的用法 As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.这样一来,书籍数量不多,价格又贵。 as a result意为“结果;因此”,后面指事情的结果。如: Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for students to use.肯尼亚大多数乡村学校没有很多钱,因此,供学生使用的教科书很少。 归纳拓展 as a result of为短语介词,意为“作为……的结果;由于……”,其后常接名词或名词性短语,表示原因;相当于because of。如: He was late as a result of the snow.由于下雪他迟到了。 九．an amount of, a number of和the number of an amount of 意为“大量”, 后接不可数名词。 a number of 意为“一些,许多”, 后接可数名词复数。 the number of 意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。 用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Look, a number of students 　 　    (be) playing football in the playground. 2.The number of the students in the classroom 　 　    (be) about 50. 1.are 2.is 一.单项选择 1.Read the 　　　carefully.They will help you know how to use the machine.  A.instructions　　 B.decisions C.introductions 2.Judy has got into the habit of　　　newspapers before going to bed.  A.looking around　　 B.looking after C.looking through 3.—What do you think of the speech? —I can’t understand a 　　　word he’s saying. His pronunciation is terrible.  A.special　 B.powerful　 C.single　 D.difficult 4.The news of victory　　　 quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.  A.recorded　　 B.discussed C.spread　　 D.polluted 5.—I can’t believe that Tim failed the exam. —　　　,that’s good news. He’s been too proud recently.  A.As a result　　 B.In a way C.At one time　　 D.In the end 6.Our sports meeting 　　　until the end of July.  A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off 7.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you 　　　it.  A.receive　　 B.spread　 C.cancel　　 D.hear 8.A dance 　　　in that hall to raise money for charity next Sunday. A.hold　　 B.are held C.will hold　　 D.will be held 9.Before taking the medicine, you should 　　　the instructions on the bottle.  A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look through 10.—What do you think of the Hi⁃tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? —You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.  A.is filled with　　 B.is made of　 C.is covered with 二.根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词 11.每天晚上,我妈妈都在家浏览杂志。 Every evening, my mother　　　　　　 magazines at home.  12.这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制作的。 All shoes in the shop are made 　　　　　 　.   13.我可以一次借两本书吗? Can I borrow two books 　　　a 　　　?   14.在某种程度上,我喜欢玛丽,可是她很骄傲。 I like Mary 　　　a 　　　, but she is very proud.  15.你唯一能做的事只有等等看了。 The only thing you can do is 　　　and 　　　.   1.A　考查名词辨析。句意:仔细阅读说明书。它们会帮你了解怎样使用这台机器。instructions说明书;decision决定;introduction引进。根据句意可知,设空处表示“说明书”。故选A。 2.C　考查短语辨析。句意:朱迪已经养成了上床睡觉前看报纸的习惯。look around环顾;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据句意可知,这里表示“浏览”报纸。故选C。 3.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:——你认为这个演讲怎么样?——他说的我一个字都没听懂。他的发音糟透了。special特殊的;powerful强大的;single单个的;difficult困难的。根据语境可知他说的我一个字都没听懂。故选C。 4.C　考查动词辨析。record记录;discuss讨论;spread传播;pollute污染。根据语境可知,此处表示“胜利的消息迅速传开”,设空处用spread表示“传播”。故选C。 5.B　考查短语辨析。句意:——我不相信蒂姆考试不及格。——在某种程度上,那是好消息。他最近太骄傲了。as a result结果;in a way在某种程度上;at one time曾经;in the end最终。根据语境可知,此处是说在某种程度上,故选B。 6.C　考查被动语态。句意:我们的运动会将被推迟到七月底。“运动会”和“推迟”之间是被动关系,句子要用被动语态,故选C。 7.B　考查动词辨析。句意:——你好,吉尔。我想和你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗?在你传播这条消息之前,确保它是真的。receive收到;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听见。由句意可知选B。 8.D　考查时态和被动语态。句意:下周日那个大厅将举办一场舞会来为慈善事业募捐。舞会和举办之间是被动关系;再由时间状语可知设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:服药前,你应该阅读药瓶上的说明。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up向上看;look through浏览。由句意可知选D。 10.A　考查短语辨析。句意: ——你觉得深圳湾的高科技博览会怎么样? ——你不能错过! 展厅里摆满了不同的模型。be full of意为“充满,装满”,相当于be filled with,故选A。 11.looks through　12.by hand　13.at;time 14.in;way　15.wait;see 三．语法点记忆 一般将来时的被动语态 当动作发生在将来且强调动作的承受者时，用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的各种句式如下： 肯定句 1. 主语+will+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 2. 主语+be (am / is / are) going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 否定句 1. 主语+will not+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 2. 主语+be (am / is / are) not going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他). 一般疑问句 1. Will+主语+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 2. Be (Am / Is / Are)+主语+going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词(不作主语)+will+主语+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 2. 特殊疑问词(不作主语)+be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+be+动词过去分词(+其他)? 如： 1. Those books will be placed on the second shelf. 2. The reason isn’t going to be explained to us by Mr White. 3. Will the food and clothes be provided by your company? 4. When is the machine going to be introduced? 一.用被动语态填空 1. A new airport will _______(build) in my home town.                                    2. The meeting is going to _______(hold) next Tuesday. 3. _______ the trees _______(plant) in the park next Saturday? 二.句型转换 1. We will discuss our travel plans at the meeting tomorrow.  (改为被动语态) Our travel plans _______ _______ _______ at the meeting tomorrow. 2. These bags will be made by machine.  (改为否定句) These bags _______ _______ _______ by machine. 3. This song will be sung by David at the school concert.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ this song _______ _______ by David at the school concert? 一. 1. be built    2. be held  3. Will; be planted / Are; going to be planted 二. 1. will be discussed  2. won’t be made  3. Will; be sung 四．写作背默 传统印刷术及其未来 【写作任务】(Unit 2 Writing) 假设某中学生英文报正在开展主题为“传统印刷术及其未来”的征文活动。请你根据所掌握的知识写一篇英语短文投稿。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文                           时态：以一般过去时和一般将来时为主          人称：以第三人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 because, so和as a result分别表示原因和结果，它们是常见的衔接词语。如在开篇点题时，可用表示原因的连词because来连接两个句子；再如在介绍印刷术的发明与发展时，Few books were produced是前一句造成的，而Few people could read又是Few books were produced这一句造成的，因此可以使用表示结果的连词so和as a result。 4. 成篇章 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 2. 谋布局、写句子 (1) It’s hard to imagine (2) Books were written by hand (3) books became cheaper (4) the Internet is growing very fast (5) the Internet will probably be more important than printing 4. 成篇章 It’s hard to imagine a world without printing because we have so many printed things now. Paper was first invented about 2, 000 years ago, but books weren’t printed at that time. They were written by hand, so few books were produced, and, as a result, few people could read. Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After printing developed, books became cheaper, so more people had a chance to read. Today, the Internet is growing very fast. A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. As a result, in the future, the Internet will probably be more important than printing. $$