【同步100分背默】Unit8 Surprise endings知识清单-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步知识背默（沪教牛津版）

【同步100分背默】Unit8 Surprise endings知识清单 、 一．重点词汇背默 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 n. /gɪft/ 礼物；天赋 /近/ present /近/talent /grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ 毕业典礼 graduate v.毕业 /sent/ 分；分币 /'prez(ə)nt/ 礼物 /近/present /niː/ 膝；膝盖 /saɪn/ 招牌；标牌 road sign路标 /ɡʊdz/ 商品；货品 /tʃeɪn/ 链子 gold chain 金链子 /bɪl/ 账单 pay the bill付账 /step/ 脚步声 step by step一步一步地 /set/ 一套；一组 a set of一套；一组 /kəʊm/ (作为装饰物的)发插；数字 comb one’s hair梳头发 /ə'merɪkə/ 美洲 American adj .美洲的；美国的 n.美国人；美洲人 /waɪf/ 妻子 /pl./ wives /'ælbəm/ 相册；影集 /nəʊt/ 笔记；记录 take notes做笔记；leave/write sb. a note 留/写便条给某人 v. /kaʊnt/ 计算(或清点)总数 count down倒计时；倒数 /ə'fɔːd/ 买得起 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 /sɜːtʃ/ 搜寻；查找 search for搜寻 /drɔː/ 掏出；画面 (drew，drawn) /ə'kjuːz/ 控告；控诉 (be) accused of被控告……；被指责…… 二．重点短语背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 以往的美好时光 2 发生 3 买得起一件礼物 4 以…为荣 5 一个…，另一个… 6 穿上，戴上 7 在…前面 8 找遍商店 9 寻找 10 终于，最终 11 冲咖啡 12 集中（目光、注意力等）于 13 从他的口袋掏出个盒子 14 递出 15 代替 16 被控告/被指责… 17 在…岁的时候 18 脱离危险 三．易错点记忆 1.graduation的用法 教材原文　graduation 毕业典礼 graduation意为“毕业典礼”。 拓展 graduate可作不及物动词,意为“毕业”。常用结构graduate from意为“从……毕业”;graduate还可作可数名词,意为“毕业生”。 —I am invited to give a speech at a(n)　 　     ceremony. —Wow, that’s a great honor. It is the last lesson before the students leave school. A.business　　　B.graduation　　　　C.award 2.afford:买得起 afford作动词，“买得起”、“能做，有时间做"的意思。通常与 can、 could、 be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。 固定短语：afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事；有足够的时间做某事。例如： 【同根词】affordable:adj.付得起的；买得起的；unaffordable adj.买不起的；负担不起的。 1.The Greens cannot 格林一家买不起一辆新车。 2.Not everyone can .不是每个人都有足够的钱出国。 3.There are a few cars at on the market有一些车以实惠的价格出售。 3.search:v.搜索；查找；搜寻；搜身；搜查 search作动词，“搜索：查找”的意思， search for sb./sth. =look for sb./sth.。 search还有“搜身；搜查”的意思，search sb.for sth.,搜身找某东西。 【同根词】searchable:ad.可搜索的； searcher:n.检索工具，搜索软件：searching:adj深挖细究的，认真彻底的。 1.The lady all morning but she didn't find it这个女士找护照找了一上午，但没找着。 2.The policeman for a wallet.警察这个高个子的身，看能否到钱包。 3.The little boy and finally found the golden watch. 小男孩找遍了整个房间，终于找到了金表。 4.too...to...的用法 教材原文　Because his real name was too hard to remember. 因为他的真名太难记住了。 too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,为固定结构,表示否定意义。too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。如: The girl is too young to go to school.这个女孩年纪太小了,不能去上学。 拓展 (1)“too...to...”结构可与“not...enough to...”或“so...that...”结构互换。 (2)在“too+形容词或副词(+for sb.)+to do”结构中,如果该句主语就是动词不定式中心词的逻辑宾语,动词不定式中的动词应为及物动词或“不及物动词+介词”,且动词不定式后不能再出现宾语。 根据句意及提示完成句子, 每空一词 She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.(改为同义句) She was 　　     angry 　　     say a word. 5.strict的用法 教材原文　Luke’s teacher is strict with him.卢克的老师对他很严厉。 strict为形容词,意为“要求严格的,严厉的”,常用短语be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,be strict about sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。如: My father is always strict with me.我的爸爸总是对我要求严格。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 有时南希对自己太苛刻。 Sometimes Nancy 　　　　　　　　　　　    herself. 6.valuable的用法 教材原文　The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.我曾经收到的最宝贵的礼物是我最好的朋友凯文送给我的相册。 valuable 为形容词,意为“很有用的,值钱的,宝贵的,重要的”。 be valuable to sb.意为“对某人来说很有用/很重要”。如: The dictionary is very valuable to me in my studies.这本词典在学业方面对我很有用。 拓展 value意为“价值,用途”;be of great value=be very valuable意为 “有很大价值”。如: The news is of great value.=The news is very valuable.这个消息很有价值。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗? Is there 　　　　　      in today’s newspaper? 7.put out的用法 教材原文　Tom knew this was dangerous, so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away,but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its wings. 汤姆知道这很危险,所以他抓住贝姬的手带着她匆忙离开,但是其中一只蝙蝠紧跟着,并用它的翅膀扑灭了贝姬的蜡烛。 put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”。如: The firefighters came and put out the fire in a few minutes.消防员赶来,几分钟后就把火扑灭了。 Remember to 　 　    the light before you leave the room. A.put out B.put off C.put on　　　 D.put up 8.except, except for, but与besides 教材原文　On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer.周六早上,镇上的每个男孩都很开心,除了汤姆·索亚。 except 作介词,意为“除……”。指从整体中排除except后的人或物,前面常有all、every、any、no及其他限定词 except for 意为“除……”。它后面接的词与句子的主语不同类,指从整体中去除一个细节或方面 But 作介词,意为“除了,除……”,其常与表否定意义的词连用 besides 作介词,意为“除……(还)”,相当于as well as。指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物。它还可作副词,此时意为“此外” Everyone is here, except Tom.除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。 Your composition is wonderful except for a few spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误,你的作文很优秀。 He ate nothing but a hamburger in the morning他早晨只吃了一个汉堡包。 Besides Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.除了《西游记》,她还读过《小妇人》。 Do you think this is a good picture 　　     the color, Jenny? A.beside　 B.besides　 C.except　 D.except for 9. accuse: vt控；控诉；谴责 accuse作及物动词，常用于固定短语 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。 【同根词】accusation:n控告，起诉，告发，谴责； accuser: n.原告。 固定短语：the accused:n.被告，复数形式为 the accused。 Dad his boy 爸爸指责他小孩撒谎。 10.fix.on: 集中（目光、注意力等）于 fix作动词，意思有：固定；安装；确定；修理；解决。例如： 固定短语： fix.on.-look at..with great attention,集中（目光、注意力等）于……。 【同根词】fixed:ad.固定的，不变的；fixedly:ach:凝视地，目不转睛地固定短语：be fixed on(目光、注意力等)集中于…… 1.Can you help ? It doesn't work.你能帮忙修一下小车吗？它抛锚了。 2.The show begins. Everyone the actors.演出开始了。大家把目光投向了演员。 11. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim's gold watch that was from his father and his grand father. The other was Della's beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.吉姆和德拉有两样他们都引以为豪的宝贝。一样是吉姆的金表，那是从他父亲和祖父传下来的。另一样就是德拉的美发。它披散在她身上，垂到她的膝下。 上面这段话中，第一句话中的which they were both proud of是定语从句，先行词是 two possessions,关系代词 which 可用 that替换，因在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词也可省略。这里的both指的是“两者都”，与数字“2”相关的单词还有：twins(双胞胎)、pair(双、对)、either(两者中的任一)、the other(两者中的另一)、neither(两者都不)等。 固定短语 be proud of相当于 take pride in,“引以为荣”的意思。第三句话中的the other 指代两样宝贝中的另一样宝贝，此处 the other相当于 the other one、the other possession。 The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and is a doctor.老人有两个儿子。一个是老师，另外一个是医生。 最后一句话中的介词about,意思是“围绕”。 It was too cold outside. The girl wore a scarf .外面太冷。女孩的脖子系着一条围巾。 12. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.吉姆没听她的，坐了下来，把他的双手放在头后面，然后笑了。 短语instead of,相当于in place of,“代替；而不是”的意思。 上面的句子出现了多个谓语动词sat、put、smiled,表示一系列连贯性的动作。 1.Tina was ill so Alice attended the party her.蒂娜病了，因此爱丽斯代替她出席派对。 2.The man stopped, drew a key from his pocket and 男子停了下来，从口袋里掏出钥匙，然后打开了门。 四．课内语法填空 The luck of Sai Weng In the Warring Sates period, there was 1 old man called Sai Weng. His special skills was taking care of horses and he was very good at it. That is 2 he made money to live at his village on the edge of the Emperor's kingdom. One day he lost one of his 3 (good) horses. His neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry 4 me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see 5 happens." After a while, the horse that Sai Weng 6 (lose) returned, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was with it. Sai Weng's other neighbour arrived at his door and congratulated him 7 his good fortune. Sai Weng replied, “This seems 8 good fortune now, but let us wait a while and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its rider 9 (violent) to the ground, Sai Weng's son broke his leg, This time both neighbours came to console Sai Weng, but Sai Weng simply said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?" One year later, the Emperor's soldiers arrived at the village to collect healthy young men to fight in the war. Sai Weng's son was not required to join the army 10 he was crippled. 五．语法点背默 介词短语 介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。 1. 放在名词后面 例如：The village took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food .村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。 Congratulation on your interesting article.祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。 2. 放在形容词后面 例如：You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. You’ve created this problem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。 3. 放在不及物动词后面 例如：Let’s put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。 She is accused of stealing from the cash box. 她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。 4. 介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。 例如：If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them. For life, you must choose one chair. 如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。 Mr. Black is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。 介词搭配： 1． 常与介词of连用的短语 1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of 2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of 3. 常用短语：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of 2． 常与介词at连用的短语 1. 动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at 2. be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at 3. at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times 4. 与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop 3． 常与介词for连用的短语： 1. 动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave...for..., apologize for, ask for, apply for,look for, send for,wait for, call for, run for,stand for 2. be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for 3. for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself. 4． 常与介词from连用的短语 1. 动词+from：come from，die from，escape from，hear from，learn from， result from， suffer from，protect from，borrow from 2. be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from 3. 与介词from连用的其他短语：from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day 五．常与介词in 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， fill in， hand in， involve in， lie in，result in， succeed in，give in， arrive in 2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in， be born in， be active in， be busy in， be absorbed in，be strict in be interested in， be lacking in， be successful in 3. in + 名词： in all， in advance， in bed， in brief， in person， in public， in return， in short， in common in danger，in trouble， in time， in general 六．常与介词about 连用的短语： 1．动词+about： worry about， quarrel about， think about， talk about 2．Be+形容词+about：be crazy about，be excited about， be concerned about， be anxious bout 七．常与介词on 连用的短语： 1．动词+on： call on，depend on， insist on， go on， live on， turn on， spend on， put on，try on hold on， carry on， feed on， base on， congratulation on， have mercy on 2. be+形容词/过去分词+on：be dependent on， be impressed on， be keen on 3. on+名词：on foot，on board，on duty，on earth，on fire， on holiday， on business， on the one hand on the other hand，on show 八． 常与介词to 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ to： adjust to，listen to， belong to，get to，write to， reply to， devote to， look forward to pay attention to， prefer… to…, point to， respond to， add to 2. be + 形容词+ to： be close to， be harmful to， be opposite to， be polite to， be useful to be used to （doing）sth. be rude to， be similar to， be thankful to， be kind to 3. 与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to one’s surprise， according to， to a degree 九．常与介词with 连用的短语 1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， cover…with…, do /deal with，fight with 2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with， be strict with， be busy with， be filled with， be pleased with be satisfied with，be popular with 3． 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: compare…with…, provide…with... 一、单项选择题。 1. —Our English teacher came into the classroom 　　　　a smile on her face.  —She is always friendly to us. A.in B.over C.with D.against 2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls 　　　　May.  A.in B.at C.on D.to 3.—Ms. Huang, what would you like　　　　 your afternoon tea?   —Just a cup of coffee　　　　 any sugar or milk.   A.for; without B.to; without C.for; with D.to; with 4. —Place names often have interesting connections 　　　　the local landscape and people.  —That’s true. There are some places here named after people. A.in B.on C.at D.to 5.It’s hard to turn down bananas. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them 　　　　eating them.  A.until B.after C.before D.for 6. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose 　　　　two activities.  A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most 7.Poems influence people a lot.　　　　, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.  A.In the end B.From now on C.At first D.For example 8.—Taiwan lies 　　　　the southeast of China, and it is 　　　　the east of Fujian.  —OK. I want to visit it some day. A.in; to B.on; to C.to; in D.to; on 9. The traffic light is green. Let’s go 　　　　the road.  A.against B.among C.across D.above 10.—Hey,Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite 　　　　.  —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance 11.—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry? —　　　　 plane.  A.On B.In C.By D.At 12. —How do you relax in your free time? —　　　　 doing sports and listening to music.  A.At B.On C.In D.By 13.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella 　　　　you.  A.with B.at C.in D.from 14.You can only achieve success 　　　　hard work.   A.across B.above C.through D.into 15. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were 　　　　them.  A.among B.between C.over D.on 16.Mrs Green stood 　　　　the window, expecting her husband to come back from the war.  A.past B.through C.across D.by 17.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? —Walk 　　　　the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.  A.over B.above C.across D.into 18.If success is a gate, the road 　　　　this gate must be full of difficulties.  A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across 19.All the students have gone to the science museum 　　　　Tom. Because he is ill.  A.except B.besides C.with D.including 20.—This problem is far 　　　　me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.  —Don’t worry. We will help you. A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 21. We need to guard 　　　　any possible danger around us.  A.for B.over C.with D.against 22.Jim is a funny boy. He is good 　　　　telling jokes.  A.with B.at C.for D.of 23.This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it.  A.for B.in C.with D.by 24. Maria went skating with her friends in the park 　　　　a sunny morning.  A.at B.in C.on D.of 25.Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　　blue skies and clear waters.  A.in B.for C.against D.between 二、用适当的介词填空。 1. It was good ___________ you to help my little boy with his Englsih. 2. What’s the time __________ your match, please? 3. The headmaster showed the foreign friends ___________ the school. 4. We all share __________ hishappiness when he tried his best to win the game. 5. The bank opens everyday __________ Sunday. 6. She was something _________ her sister. 7. The old lady stood up _________ tears running down her face. 8. The young policeman had been awarded a prize ___________ his bravery. 9. She read ___________ pages and pages of the music I had brought her. 六．写作背默 每个人在一生中都收到过很多礼物，如一支钢笔、一个就具熊、一张生日贺卡……假设这周你们班英语活动课的主题是A Gift。 请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你认为最特殊的一件礼物。 A toy Nezha How long I've had it more than two years From whom I got it my cousin Steven How I got it ▲l didn't pass an important piano grading test. ▲I wanted to give up playing the piano. ▲My cousin invited me to watch the film Nezha. ▲He also gave me a toy Nezha,hoping that I could be as brave as Nezha. 写作要求： 1.包含所有提示信息，并可作适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 3.80词左右， ☆ 话题相关常用词汇短语： 1.最珍贵的礼物the most valuable gift 2.值得纪念的事情memorable events 3.难忘的unforgettable/特别的special 4.深受感动be deeply moved ☆ 话题相关句型： 句型一：定语从句 1.The most valuable gift I have ever received was sth from sb. 2.The most unforgettable gift I have ever received was sth which was from sb in/on+日期 3.One of the most special/memorable gifts I have ever received was sth which was sent by sb in/on+日期 例：The most valuable gift I have ever received was a model plane from my best friend Jack. 句型二：It is wonderful to have such a good /pleasant /creative /considerate /selfless fiend. 句型三：remind sb of sth/sb.&remind sb that +句子 句型四：encourage/inspire sb to do sth 例：It often reminds me of lots of wonderful memories and encourage me to pursue my dream. 句型五：状语从句/宾语从句Whenever I want to give up,I will think of what my mother said. 句型六：感叹句What a special gift it is! $$【同步100分背默】Unit8 Surprise endings知识清单 、 一．重点词汇背默 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 n. gift /gɪft/ 礼物；天赋 /近/ present /近/talent graduation /grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ 毕业典礼 graduate v.毕业 cent /sent/ 分；分币 present /'prez(ə)nt/ 礼物 /近/present knee /niː/ 膝；膝盖 sign /saɪn/ 招牌；标牌 road sign路标 *goods /ɡʊdz/ 商品；货品 chain /tʃeɪn/ 链子 gold chain 金链子 bill /bɪl/ 账单 pay the bill付账 step /step/ 脚步声 step by step一步一步地 set /set/ 一套；一组 a set of一套；一组 comb /kəʊm/ (作为装饰物的)发插；数字 comb one’s hair梳头发 America /ə'merɪkə/ 美洲 American adj .美洲的；美国的 n.美国人；美洲人 wife /waɪf/ 妻子 /pl./ wives album /'ælbəm/ 相册；影集 note /nəʊt/ 笔记；记录 take notes做笔记；leave/write sb. a note 留/写便条给某人 v. count /kaʊnt/ 计算(或清点)总数 count down倒计时；倒数 afford /ə'fɔːd/ 买得起 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 search /sɜːtʃ/ 搜寻；查找 search for搜寻 draw /drɔː/ 掏出；画面 (drew，drawn) accuse /ə'kjuːz/ 控告；控诉 (be) accused of被控告……；被指责…… 二．重点短语背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 the good old days 以往的美好时光 2 take place 发生 3 afford a present 买得起一件礼物 4 be proud of… 以…为荣 5 one…the other… 一个…，另一个… 6 put on 穿上，戴上 7 in front of 在…前面 8 search through the sores 找遍商店 9 look for 寻找 10 at last 终于，最终 11 make coffee 冲咖啡 12 fix…on 集中（目光、注意力等）于 13 draw a box from his pocket 从他的口袋掏出个盒子 14 hold out 递出 15 instead of 代替 16 be accused of sth./doing sth. 被控告/被指责… 17 at the age of… 在…岁的时候 18 out of danger 脱离危险 三．易错点记忆 1.graduation的用法 教材原文　graduation 毕业典礼 graduation意为“毕业典礼”。 拓展 graduate可作不及物动词,意为“毕业”。常用结构graduate from意为“从……毕业”;graduate还可作可数名词,意为“毕业生”。 —I am invited to give a speech at a(n)　 　     ceremony. —Wow, that’s a great honor. It is the last lesson before the students leave school. A.business　　　B.graduation　　　　C.award 解:business生意; graduation毕业;award奖品。由“这是学生们离校前的最后一课”可知,此处指的是毕业典礼,故选B。 2.afford:买得起 afford作动词，“买得起”、“能做，有时间做"的意思。通常与 can、 could、 be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。 固定短语：afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事；有足够的时间做某事。例如： 【同根词】affordable:adj.付得起的；买得起的；unaffordable adj.买不起的；负担不起的。 1.The Greens cannot afford a new car.格林一家买不起一辆新车。 2.Not everyone can afford to go abroad.不是每个人都有足够的钱出国。 3.There are a few cars at affordable prices on the market有一些车以实惠的价格出售。 3.search:v.搜索；查找；搜寻；搜身；搜查 search作动词，“搜索：查找”的意思， search for sb./sth. =look for sb./sth.。 search还有“搜身；搜查”的意思，search sb.for sth.,搜身找某东西。 【同根词】searchable:ad.可搜索的； searcher:n.检索工具，搜索软件：searching:adj深挖细究的，认真彻底的。 1.The lady searched for her passport all morning but she didn't find it这个女士找护照找了一上午，但没找着。 2.The policeman searched the tall man for a wallet.警察这个高个子的身，看能否到钱包。 3.The little boy searched the whole room and finally found the golden watch. 小男孩找遍了整个房间，终于找到了金表。 4.too...to...的用法 教材原文　Because his real name was too hard to remember. 因为他的真名太难记住了。 too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,为固定结构,表示否定意义。too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。如: The girl is too young to go to school.这个女孩年纪太小了,不能去上学。 拓展 (1)“too...to...”结构可与“not...enough to...”或“so...that...”结构互换。 (2)在“too+形容词或副词(+for sb.)+to do”结构中,如果该句主语就是动词不定式中心词的逻辑宾语,动词不定式中的动词应为及物动词或“不及物动词+介词”,且动词不定式后不能再出现宾语。 根据句意及提示完成句子, 每空一词 She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.(改为同义句) She was 　　     angry 　　     say a word. too...to... 5.strict的用法 教材原文　Luke’s teacher is strict with him.卢克的老师对他很严厉。 strict为形容词,意为“要求严格的,严厉的”,常用短语be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,be strict about sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。如: My father is always strict with me.我的爸爸总是对我要求严格。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 有时南希对自己太苛刻。 Sometimes Nancy 　　　　　　　　　　　    herself. is too strict with 6.valuable的用法 教材原文　The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.我曾经收到的最宝贵的礼物是我最好的朋友凯文送给我的相册。 valuable 为形容词,意为“很有用的,值钱的,宝贵的,重要的”。 be valuable to sb.意为“对某人来说很有用/很重要”。如: The dictionary is very valuable to me in my studies.这本词典在学业方面对我很有用。 拓展 value意为“价值,用途”;be of great value=be very valuable意为 “有很大价值”。如: The news is of great value.=The news is very valuable.这个消息很有价值。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗? Is there 　　　　　      in today’s newspaper? anything valuable 7.put out的用法 教材原文　Tom knew this was dangerous, so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away,but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its wings. 汤姆知道这很危险,所以他抓住贝姬的手带着她匆忙离开,但是其中一只蝙蝠紧跟着,并用它的翅膀扑灭了贝姬的蜡烛。 put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”。如: The firefighters came and put out the fire in a few minutes.消防员赶来,几分钟后就把火扑灭了。 Remember to 　 　    the light before you leave the room. A.put out B.put off C.put on　　　 D.put up 解:考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,熄灭;put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴,举起。句意:离开房间之前记得关灯。由句意可知,A项符合语境。 8.except, except for, but与besides 教材原文　On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer.周六早上,镇上的每个男孩都很开心,除了汤姆·索亚。 except 作介词,意为“除……”。指从整体中排除except后的人或物,前面常有all、every、any、no及其他限定词 except for 意为“除……”。它后面接的词与句子的主语不同类,指从整体中去除一个细节或方面 But 作介词,意为“除了,除……”,其常与表否定意义的词连用 besides 作介词,意为“除……(还)”,相当于as well as。指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物。它还可作副词,此时意为“此外” Everyone is here, except Tom.除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。 Your composition is wonderful except for a few spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误,你的作文很优秀。 He ate nothing but a hamburger in the morning他早晨只吃了一个汉堡包。 Besides Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.除了《西游记》,她还读过《小妇人》。 Do you think this is a good picture 　　     the color, Jenny? A.beside　 B.besides　 C.except　 D.except for 解:beside在……旁边;besides除了……(还有);except除了……(从整体中除去部分);except for除了……(对整体的肯定,对部分的否定,起修正作用)。根据“a good picture...the color”可知,除去颜色这一部分,整体是一张好图片,应用except for。故选D。 9. accuse: vt控；控诉；谴责 accuse作及物动词，常用于固定短语 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。 【同根词】accusation:n控告，起诉，告发，谴责； accuser: n.原告。 固定短语：the accused:n.被告，复数形式为 the accused。 Dad accused his boy of lying.爸爸指责他小孩撒谎。 10.fix.on: 集中（目光、注意力等）于 fix作动词，意思有：固定；安装；确定；修理；解决。例如： 固定短语： fix.on.-look at..with great attention,集中（目光、注意力等）于……。 【同根词】fixed:ad.固定的，不变的；fixedly:ach:凝视地，目不转睛地固定短语：be fixed on(目光、注意力等)集中于…… 1.Can you help fix the car? It doesn't work.你能帮忙修一下小车吗？它抛锚了。 2.The show begins. Everyone fixes their eyes on the actors.演出开始了。大家把目光投向了演员。 11. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim's gold watch that was from his father and his grand father. The other was Della's beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.吉姆和德拉有两样他们都引以为豪的宝贝。一样是吉姆的金表，那是从他父亲和祖父传下来的。另一样就是德拉的美发。它披散在她身上，垂到她的膝下。 上面这段话中，第一句话中的which they were both proud of是定语从句，先行词是 two possessions,关系代词 which 可用 that替换，因在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词也可省略。这里的both指的是“两者都”，与数字“2”相关的单词还有：twins(双胞胎)、pair(双、对)、either(两者中的任一)、the other(两者中的另一)、neither(两者都不)等。 固定短语 be proud of相当于 take pride in,“引以为荣”的意思。第三句话中的the other 指代两样宝贝中的另一样宝贝，此处 the other相当于 the other one、the other possession。 The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and the other is a doctor.老人有两个儿子。一个是老师，另外一个是医生。 最后一句话中的介词about,意思是“围绕”。 It was too cold outside. The girl wore a scarf about her neck.外面太冷。女孩的脖子系着一条围巾。 12. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.吉姆没听她的，坐了下来，把他的双手放在头后面，然后笑了。 短语instead of,相当于in place of,“代替；而不是”的意思。 上面的句子出现了多个谓语动词sat、put、smiled,表示一系列连贯性的动作。 1.Tina was ill so Alice attended the party instead of her.蒂娜病了，因此爱丽斯代替她出席派对。 2.The man stopped, drew a key from his pocket and unlocked the door.男子停了下来，从口袋里掏出钥匙，然后打开了门。 四．课内语法填空 The luck of Sai Weng In the Warring Sates period, there was 1 old man called Sai Weng. His special skills was taking care of horses and he was very good at it. That is 2 he made money to live at his village on the edge of the Emperor's kingdom. One day he lost one of his 3 (good) horses. His neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry 4 me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see 5 happens." After a while, the horse that Sai Weng 6 (lose) returned, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was with it. Sai Weng's other neighbour arrived at his door and congratulated him 7 his good fortune. Sai Weng replied, “This seems 8 good fortune now, but let us wait a while and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its rider 9 (violent) to the ground, Sai Weng's son broke his leg, This time both neighbours came to console Sai Weng, but Sai Weng simply said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?" One year later, the Emperor's soldiers arrived at the village to collect healthy young men to fight in the war. Sai Weng's son was not required to join the army 10 he was crippled. 答案：1.an 2.how 3.best 4.for 5.what 6.had lost 7.on 8.like 9. violently 10 because 五．语法点背默 介词短语 介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。 1. 放在名词后面 例如：The village took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food .村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。 Congratulation on your interesting article.祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。 2. 放在形容词后面 例如：You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. You’ve created this problem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。 3. 放在不及物动词后面 例如：Let’s put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。 She is accused of stealing from the cash box. 她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。 4. 介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。 例如：If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them. For life, you must choose one chair. 如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。 Mr. Black is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。 介词搭配： 1． 常与介词of连用的短语 1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of 2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of 3. 常用短语：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of 2． 常与介词at连用的短语 1. 动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at 2. be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at 3. at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times 4. 与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop 3． 常与介词for连用的短语： 1. 动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave...for..., apologize for, ask for, apply for,look for, send for,wait for, call for, run for,stand for 2. be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for 3. for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself. 4． 常与介词from连用的短语 1. 动词+from：come from，die from，escape from，hear from，learn from， result from， suffer from，protect from，borrow from 2. be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from 3. 与介词from连用的其他短语：from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day 五．常与介词in 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， fill in， hand in， involve in， lie in，result in， succeed in，give in， arrive in 2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in， be born in， be active in， be busy in， be absorbed in，be strict in be interested in， be lacking in， be successful in 3. in + 名词： in all， in advance， in bed， in brief， in person， in public， in return， in short， in common in danger，in trouble， in time， in general 六．常与介词about 连用的短语： 1．动词+about： worry about， quarrel about， think about， talk about 2．Be+形容词+about：be crazy about，be excited about， be concerned about， be anxious bout 七．常与介词on 连用的短语： 1．动词+on： call on，depend on， insist on， go on， live on， turn on， spend on， put on，try on hold on， carry on， feed on， base on， congratulation on， have mercy on 2. be+形容词/过去分词+on：be dependent on， be impressed on， be keen on 3. on+名词：on foot，on board，on duty，on earth，on fire， on holiday， on business， on the one hand on the other hand，on show 八． 常与介词to 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ to： adjust to，listen to， belong to，get to，write to， reply to， devote to， look forward to pay attention to， prefer… to…, point to， respond to， add to 2. be + 形容词+ to： be close to， be harmful to， be opposite to， be polite to， be useful to be used to （doing）sth. be rude to， be similar to， be thankful to， be kind to 3. 与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to one’s surprise， according to， to a degree 九．常与介词with 连用的短语 1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， cover…with…, do /deal with，fight with 2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with， be strict with， be busy with， be filled with， be pleased with be satisfied with，be popular with 3． 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: compare…with…, provide…with... 一、单项选择题。 1. —Our English teacher came into the classroom 　　　　a smile on her face.  —She is always friendly to us. A.in B.over C.with D.against 2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls 　　　　May.  A.in B.at C.on D.to 3.—Ms. Huang, what would you like　　　　 your afternoon tea?   —Just a cup of coffee　　　　 any sugar or milk.   A.for; without B.to; without C.for; with D.to; with 4. —Place names often have interesting connections 　　　　the local landscape and people.  —That’s true. There are some places here named after people. A.in B.on C.at D.to 5.It’s hard to turn down bananas. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them 　　　　eating them.  A.until B.after C.before D.for 6. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose 　　　　two activities.  A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most 7.Poems influence people a lot.　　　　, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.  A.In the end B.From now on C.At first D.For example 8.—Taiwan lies 　　　　the southeast of China, and it is 　　　　the east of Fujian.  —OK. I want to visit it some day. A.in; to B.on; to C.to; in D.to; on 9. The traffic light is green. Let’s go 　　　　the road.  A.against B.among C.across D.above 10.—Hey,Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite 　　　　.  —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance 11.—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry? —　　　　 plane.  A.On B.In C.By D.At 12. —How do you relax in your free time? —　　　　 doing sports and listening to music.  A.At B.On C.In D.By 13.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella 　　　　you.  A.with B.at C.in D.from 14.You can only achieve success 　　　　hard work.   A.across B.above C.through D.into 15. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were 　　　　them.  A.among B.between C.over D.on 16.Mrs Green stood 　　　　the window, expecting her husband to come back from the war.  A.past B.through C.across D.by 17.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? —Walk 　　　　the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.  A.over B.above C.across D.into 18.If success is a gate, the road 　　　　this gate must be full of difficulties.  A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across 19.All the students have gone to the science museum 　　　　Tom. Because he is ill.  A.except B.besides C.with D.including 20.—This problem is far 　　　　me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.  —Don’t worry. We will help you. A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 21. We need to guard 　　　　any possible danger around us.  A.for B.over C.with D.against 22.Jim is a funny boy. He is good 　　　　telling jokes.  A.with B.at C.for D.of 23.This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it.  A.for B.in C.with D.by 24. Maria went skating with her friends in the park 　　　　a sunny morning.  A.at B.in C.on D.of 25.Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　　blue skies and clear waters.  A.in B.for C.against D.between 1.C　考查介词辨析。in在……里面;over在……的上方;with 随着,带有;against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知,此处应是“面带微笑”,应用介词with。故选C。 2.A　3.A　4.D　5.C 6.D　考查介词短语辨析。at first起初;at last最后;at least至少;at most至多。根据“Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities”以及转折连词but可知,每个学生至多只能选择两种活动。故选D。 7.D　 8.A　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,台湾是中国的一部分,用介词in,而它与福建隔海相望,用介词to。故选A。 9.C　10.B　11.C　12.D　13.A　 14.C　15.A 16.D　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.A　 21.D　22.B　23.B　24.C 25.B　考查介词辨析。根据横线前的“fight”及横线后的“blue skies and clear waters”可知,为蓝天碧水而战。fight for意为“为……而战”。故选B。 二、用适当的介词填空。 1. It was good ___________ you to help my little boy with his Englsih. 2. What’s the time __________ your match, please? 3. The headmaster showed the foreign friends ___________ the school. 4. We all share __________ hishappiness when he tried his best to win the game. 5. The bank opens everyday __________ Sunday. 6. She was something _________ her sister. 7. The old lady stood up _________ tears running down her face. 8. The young policeman had been awarded a prize ___________ his bravery. 9. She read ___________ pages and pages of the music I had brought her. 1. of 2. by 3. around 4. in 5. except 6. like 7. with 8. for 9. through 六．写作背默 每个人在一生中都收到过很多礼物，如一支钢笔、一个就具熊、一张生日贺卡……假设这周你们班英语活动课的主题是A Gift。 请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你认为最特殊的一件礼物。 A toy Nezha How long I've had it more than two years From whom I got it my cousin Steven How I got it ▲l didn't pass an important piano grading test. ▲I wanted to give up playing the piano. ▲My cousin invited me to watch the film Nezha. ▲He also gave me a toy Nezha,hoping that I could be as brave as Nezha. 写作要求： 1.包含所有提示信息，并可作适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 3.80词左右， ☆ 话题相关常用词汇短语： 1.最珍贵的礼物the most valuable gift 2.值得纪念的事情memorable events 3.难忘的unforgettable/特别的special 4.深受感动be deeply moved ☆ 话题相关句型： 句型一：定语从句 1.The most valuable gift I have ever received was sth from sb. 2.The most unforgettable gift I have ever received was sth which was from sb in/on+日期 3.One of the most special/memorable gifts I have ever received was sth which was sent by sb in/on+日期 例：The most valuable gift I have ever received was a model plane from my best friend Jack. 句型二：It is wonderful to have such a good /pleasant /creative /considerate /selfless fiend. 句型三：remind sb of sth/sb.&remind sb that +句子 句型四：encourage/inspire sb to do sth 例：It often reminds me of lots of wonderful memories and encourage me to pursue my dream. 句型五：状语从句/宾语从句Whenever I want to give up,I will think of what my mother said. 句型六：感叹句What a special gift it is! 参考范文 There is a toy Nezha standing on my table.I have had it for more than two years. It was a Saturday two years ago when my cousin Steven and I went to see the cartoon film Nezha.When the film was over,I understood why he invited me to see the film.At that time,I failed to pass an important piano grading test.I was so sad that I considered giving up playing the piano.After the film,my cousin drew a toy Nezha from his bag and gave it to me.He said gently,“Hope you can be as brave as Nezha.” The gift always encourages me to be brave when I'm in the face of difficulties.I think it is the most meaningful gift I've ever received. $$