Unit5 Working the Land【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

2024-10-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 5 Working the Land
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-10-08
更新时间 2024-10-08
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-10-08
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Unit5 Working the Land 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 夯实基础83分 一.核心单词(19分) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.     vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理  2.     n.危机;危急关头  3.     vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励  4.     vt.克服;解决;战胜  5.     n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.输出  6.     adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的  7.     vt.包括;包含;由……组成  8.     n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土  9.     n.名望;名誉;名人;名流  10.     adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的  11.     n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹  12.     n.味道;特点;特色  13.     n.贫穷;贫困  14.     adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的  15.     adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的  16.     n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的  17.     n.例子;实例;事例  18.     n.根;根茎;根部;根源  19.     n.方面;层面  二.拓展词汇(24分) 1.    vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→    n.挚爱;关爱;忠诚;热心  2.    n.不足;缺少;短缺→    adj.缺乏;紧缺  3.    vt.使相信;使确信;说服→    adj.令人信服的;有说服力的→    adj.确信的  4.    n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的→    n.性格;品质;特点;特征;特色  5.    vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到→    adj.可获得的  6.    adj.传统的;习惯的→    adv.传统地;按照惯例→    n.惯例;习俗  7.    n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得→    vt.认为;就(职);呈现(外观、样子)  8.    adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的→    adv.剧烈地;极度地→    adj.短时间内集中紧张进行的;密集的;彻底的;十分细致的;集约的  9.    vt.& vi. 扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)→    n.扩展;膨胀  10.    vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算→    n.评价;看法;估计  11.    n.消耗;消耗量;消费→    v.消耗;吃;喝;烧毁→    n.消费者  12.    vt.产生;引起→    n.产生;一代人  13.    n.闲暇;休闲;空闲→    adj.从容不迫的;不慌不忙的adv.从容地;不慌不忙地  14.    n.想象;视力;视野;影像→    adj.视力的;视觉的→    adv.视力地;视觉地→    adj.看得见的;可见的;明显的→    adv.易察觉地;明显地→    vt.使形象化;想象;构思;设想  15.    n.现实;实际情况;事实→    adj.真实的;真正的  16.    adj.含盐的;咸的→    n.盐  17.    n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→    v.扩展;延长;使延伸  18.    adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品→    adv.与化学有关地→    n.化学→    n.化学家;药剂师;药商  19.    adj.营养(物)的→    adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→    n.营养;滋养  20.    vt.减轻;缓解→    n.缓和;缓解  21.    vt.& vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘→    n.消化;消化能力  22.    adj.完全必要的;极其重要的n.必需品;要素;实质→    adv.本质上;根本上;基本上  23.    n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→    adj.深的;厚的  24.    adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→    adj.整个的;完全的  三.重点短语(28分) 1.      喜欢;照顾;照料  2.      耕种土地  3.      一个……的问题  4.      远非;远离  5.      在内心深处;本质上;实际上  6.      成功做……  7.      在国内外  8.      凭空想出;虚构出  9.      呈现;承担(责任);决定做;雇佣  10.      金融危机  11.      过绿色的生活  12.      抱怨  13.      某人下定决心做……  14.      提升意识  15.      相应地;转而;依次;轮流  16.      使翻转  17.fulfil one's dreams        18.devote...to       19.tackle this crisis       20.overcome difficulties        21.be comprised of        22.a life of leisure        23.adapt to        24.be in widespread use        25.be rich in        26.free of        27.for instance       28.nowhere near        三.经典结构(12分) 1.据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米大约有百分之六十来自袁(隆平)的杂交水稻品种形成的作物…… Today,                    about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...  2.考虑到袁(隆平研发)的杂交品种让他相当富有,有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。           Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.  3.即使在他的晚年,袁隆平仍然心态年轻、充满想象力……                          , Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision...  4.我的妈妈非常传统,发现很难接受我喜欢的现代生活方式。 My mother is very conventional and               to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.  5.许多人担心这些化学物质会使他们生病,甚至致癌。 Many people worry that these chemicals may               and even cause cancer.  6.采用不同的有机种植方法的目的是种出好的食物,同时避免对环境或人们的健康造成损害。 The goal of using different organic farming methods is          good food          damage to the environment or to people's health.  能力提升67分 一.单句语法填空(23分) 1.Even the businesses that survive will have to adjust to the new      (real).  2.The Dead Sea is so      (salt) that swimmers won't sink.  3.Gas and oil      (consume) always increases in cold weather.  4.Charles was      (intense) interested in the natural world from an early age.  5.It's a pity that his latest theory was based on false      (assume).  6.The newly issued policy will give      boost to the economy.  7.It is unwise      (estimate) your opponent's strength and intelligence.  8.      is clear that the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.  9.All theories originate from practice and      turn serve practice.  10.Food produced from chemical farming is not      (nutrition).  11.Fish contains many nutrients that are essential      proper brain function.  12.If you go cycling early—in the morning,      instance—you won't be tired.  13.The radio play was so      (convince) that many people thought aliens had landed on the earth.  14.These birds devote most of their energy to      (raise) their young.  15.They actually did a good job, given      they were short of experience.  16.     he is superior to me is true. I should follow his example.   17.It is whispered      he refused to reveal the sources of his information.  18.      is probable that the disease has a genetic(遗传学的) element.  19.      the plan is workable remains to be proved.  20.When they will come      (have) not been decided.  21.      did this will sooner or later be caught and punished.  22.It is not clear      we can do to improve this situation.   23.      will demonstrate the new educational software in the meeting hasn't been decided yet.  二.选词填空(4分) be convinced of;be comprised of;devote oneself to;far from   Although having been working hard, you may find the result 1.       satisfactory. But don't lose heart.   We all know life 2.       not only sunshine but also storms. As long as you have a dream in your heart, 3.       it and don't give up, you will succeed in the end. I 4.       your strengths and potential and I am looking forward to hearing your good news.  三.课文语法填空1(10分)   Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping always considered  1 (he) a farmer. As a young man, Yuan was concerned about farmers' poor harvests and shortage of food to eat. To tackle this problem, he  2 (choose) to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College.  After graduating, Yuan worked as a researcher. He was  3 (convince) that the solution lay in the creation of hybrid rice rather than larger fields, which was then against the common assumption  4  it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties and developed the first high⁃yielding hybrid rice, enabling farmers to increase their output greatly  5  expanding the fields. Today it's estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice  6 (consume) in China consists of crops  7 (generate) from Yuan's hybrid strains(杂交株).  Despite Yuan's invaluable contributions and great achievements, he never lived  8  life of leisure. Instead, he devoted his whole life to  9 (fulfil) his dreams. He was indeed a great scientist,  10  deserves our greatest respect.  1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    6.    7.    8.    9.    10.     课文语法填空2(10分)   Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop diseases and increase production, they  1 (be) in widespread use since the 1950s. When they were first introduced, many farmers considered them as a great way. However, with time  2 (go) by, they have been proved harmful to the environment and people's health if  3 (use) for a long time.  4 (tackle) this problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming  5  an alternative. And organic food has become  6  favorite for many customers. Farmers who grow organic products rely on it that  7 (nature) means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up,  8  goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. However, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming  9 (instant), for it's feeding a huge number of people worldwide now. There is still a long way to go before scientists find a suitable  10 (solve) that can serve the high demand for food around the world while protecting the environment.  1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    6.    7.    8.    9.    10.     四.书面表达(20分) 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack 和他的家人都对中华饮食文化感兴趣。他给你发来邮件说下个月他们一家要来北京旅游,希望你能给他们推荐一样必吃的中国食物。现在请你给他回复邮件,推荐一种中国传统食物并说明推荐的理由。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I am very glad to hear that you and your family will visit Beijing next month. $$Unit5 Working the Land 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 夯实基础83分 一.核心单词(19分) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.     vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理  2.     n.危机;危急关头  3.     vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励  4.     vt.克服;解决;战胜  5.     n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.输出  6.     adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的  7.     vt.包括;包含;由……组成  8.     n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土  9.     n.名望;名誉;名人;名流  10.     adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的  11.     n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹  12.     n.味道;特点;特色  13.     n.贫穷;贫困  14.     adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的  15.     adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的  16.     n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的  17.     n.例子;实例;事例  18.     n.根;根茎;根部;根源  19.     n.方面;层面  1.tackle 2.crisis 3.boost 4.overcome 5.output 6.domestic7.comprise 8.soil 9.celebrity 10.urban 11.bomb 12.flavour13.poverty 14.organic 15.widespread 16.alternative 17.instance18.root 19.aspect 二.拓展词汇(24分) 1.    vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→    n.挚爱;关爱;忠诚;热心  2.    n.不足;缺少;短缺→    adj.缺乏;紧缺  3.    vt.使相信;使确信;说服→    adj.令人信服的;有说服力的→    adj.确信的  4.    n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的→    n.性格;品质;特点;特征;特色  5.    vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到→    adj.可获得的  6.    adj.传统的;习惯的→    adv.传统地;按照惯例→    n.惯例;习俗  7.    n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得→    vt.认为;就(职);呈现(外观、样子)  8.    adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的→    adv.剧烈地;极度地→    adj.短时间内集中紧张进行的;密集的;彻底的;十分细致的;集约的  9.    vt.& vi. 扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)→    n.扩展;膨胀  10.    vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算→    n.评价;看法;估计  11.    n.消耗;消耗量;消费→    v.消耗;吃;喝;烧毁→    n.消费者  12.    vt.产生;引起→    n.产生;一代人  13.    n.闲暇;休闲;空闲→    adj.从容不迫的;不慌不忙的adv.从容地;不慌不忙地  14.    n.想象;视力;视野;影像→    adj.视力的;视觉的→    adv.视力地;视觉地→    adj.看得见的;可见的;明显的→    adv.易察觉地;明显地→    vt.使形象化;想象;构思;设想  15.    n.现实;实际情况;事实→    adj.真实的;真正的  16.    adj.含盐的;咸的→    n.盐  17.    n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→    v.扩展;延长;使延伸  18.    adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品→    adv.与化学有关地→    n.化学→    n.化学家;药剂师;药商  19.    adj.营养(物)的→    adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→    n.营养;滋养  20.    vt.减轻;缓解→    n.缓和;缓解  21.    vt.& vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘→    n.消化;消化能力  22.    adj.完全必要的;极其重要的n.必需品;要素;实质→    adv.本质上;根本上;基本上  23.    n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→    adj.深的;厚的  24.    adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→    adj.整个的;完全的  1.devote;devotion 2.shortage;short 3.convince;convincing;convinced 4.characteristic;character  5.attain;attainable6.conventional;conventionally;convention7.assumption;assume 8.intense;intensely;intensive9.expand;expansion10.estimate;estimation11.consumption;consume;consumer12.generate;generation 13.leisure;leisurely14.vision;visual;visually;visible;visibly; visualize 15.reality;real16.salty;salt17.extension;extend18.chemical;chemically;chemistry;chemist 19.nutritional;nutritious;nutrition20.alleviate;alleviation21.digest;digestion22.essential;essentially  23.depth;deep 24.entirely;entire 三.重点短语(28分) 1.      喜欢;照顾;照料  2.      耕种土地  3.      一个……的问题  4.      远非;远离  5.      在内心深处;本质上;实际上  6.      成功做……  7.      在国内外  8.      凭空想出;虚构出  9.      呈现;承担(责任);决定做;雇佣  10.      金融危机  11.      过绿色的生活  12.      抱怨  13.      某人下定决心做……  14.      提升意识  15.      相应地;转而;依次;轮流  16.      使翻转  17.fulfil one's dreams        18.devote...to       19.tackle this crisis       20.overcome difficulties        21.be comprised of        22.a life of leisure        23.adapt to        24.be in widespread use        25.be rich in        26.free of        27.for instance       28.nowhere near        1.care for 2.work the land 3.a matter of 4.far from 5.deep down 6.succeed in doing... 7.at home and abroad 8.dream up 9.take on10.financial crisis 11.live a green life 12.complain about13.make up one's mind to do... 14.raise awareness 15.in turn 16.turn over 17.实现某人的梦想 18.把……用于;献身;致力;专心 19.处理这个危机 20.克服困难 21.包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) 22.休闲的生活 23.适应 24.被广泛使用 25.富含……的 26.不受……伤害(或影响等的) 27.例如;比如 28.远非;远不及 三.经典结构(12分) 1.据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米大约有百分之六十来自袁(隆平)的杂交水稻品种形成的作物…… Today,                    about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...  2.考虑到袁(隆平研发)的杂交品种让他相当富有,有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。           Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.  3.即使在他的晚年,袁隆平仍然心态年轻、充满想象力……                          , Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision...  4.我的妈妈非常传统,发现很难接受我喜欢的现代生活方式。 My mother is very conventional and               to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.  5.许多人担心这些化学物质会使他们生病,甚至致癌。 Many people worry that these chemicals may               and even cause cancer.  6.采用不同的有机种植方法的目的是种出好的食物,同时避免对环境或人们的健康造成损害。 The goal of using different organic farming methods is          good food          damage to the environment or to people's health.  1.it is estimated that 2.Given that 3.Even in his later years4.finds it hard 5.make them ill 6.to grow;while avoiding 能力提升67分 一.单句语法填空(23分) 1.Even the businesses that survive will have to adjust to the new      (real).  2.The Dead Sea is so      (salt) that swimmers won't sink.  3.Gas and oil      (consume) always increases in cold weather.  4.Charles was      (intense) interested in the natural world from an early age.  5.It's a pity that his latest theory was based on false      (assume).  6.The newly issued policy will give      boost to the economy.  7.It is unwise      (estimate) your opponent's strength and intelligence.  8.      is clear that the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.  9.All theories originate from practice and      turn serve practice.  10.Food produced from chemical farming is not      (nutrition).  11.Fish contains many nutrients that are essential      proper brain function.  12.If you go cycling early—in the morning,      instance—you won't be tired.  13.The radio play was so      (convince) that many people thought aliens had landed on the earth.  14.These birds devote most of their energy to      (raise) their young.  15.They actually did a good job, given      they were short of experience.  16.     he is superior to me is true. I should follow his example.   17.It is whispered      he refused to reveal the sources of his information.  18.      is probable that the disease has a genetic(遗传学的) element.  19.      the plan is workable remains to be proved.  20.When they will come      (have) not been decided.  21.      did this will sooner or later be caught and punished.  22.It is not clear      we can do to improve this situation.   23.      will demonstrate the new educational software in the meeting hasn't been decided yet.  1.reality 考查名词。设空处作adjust to的宾语且在形容词后面,所以应填入名词。故填reality,意为“实际情况”。句意:即使是那些幸存下来的企业也将不得不适应新的实际情况。 2.salty 考查形容词。此句中含有“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,由The Dead Sea(主语)和is(系动词)可知应填形容词,故填salty。 3.consumption 考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,其前面的Gas和oil是名词作定语,所以应填名词,故填consumption。Gas and oil consumption意为“燃气和燃油的消耗量”。 4.intensely 考查副词。设空处在句中修饰形容词interested,所以应填副词形式,故填intensely。 5.assumptions 考查名词及其单复数。设空处作was based on的宾语且其前面有形容词false修饰,所以此处应用名词,此处指的是“遗憾的是,他最新的理论是以错误的假设为基础的”,assumption作“假设”讲时,是可数名词,设空处前面无限定词,故填复数形式assumptions。 6.a 考查冠词。give a boost to...是固定短语,表示“给……推动力”。 7.to underestimate 考查不定式及词形转换。句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,其后的动词不定式作真正的主语,此处指的是“低估你的对手的实力和智力是不明智的”,underestimate意为“低估”,所以此处应填to underestimate。 8.It 考查it作形式主语。由设空处后的is(系动词)和clear(表语)可知设空处作主语,此处指“我们需要的睡眠时间因人而异是很明显的”,由语境可知,that引导的从句作真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语,单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。 9.in 考查介词。句意:所有理论都源于实践,并反过来为实践服务。in turn意为“反过来;转而”。故填in。 10.nutritious 考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语,表示主语Food的性质,所以应填形容词形式,故填nutritious,表示“有营养的;营养丰富的”。 11.for/to 考查介词。 be essential to/for “对……必不可少”,故填to或for。句意:鱼肉中含有许多大脑正常运转所必需的营养物质。 12.for 考查介词。 for instance 意为“例如”,故填for。 13.convincing 考查形容词。设空处作表语,此处指“这个广播剧如此令人信服”,应用⁃ing结尾的形容词作表语,表示事物的性质或特征,故填 convincing,意为“令人信服的”。 14.raising 考查动名词。短语devote...to...中的to是介词,所以应填动名词形式,故填raising。 15.that 考查连词。句意:考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们确实做得很好了。由空后是完整句子和空前的given可知此处填that,given that...“考虑到……”。 16.That 考查主语从句。句意:他比我强是真的。我应该以他为榜样。分析句子成分可知,“    he is superior to me”是一个主语从句,设空处是该从句的引导词,分析从句可知,从句意思完整,不缺成分,故填That(注意单词位于句首,首字母要大写)。  17.that 考查连词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,从句中不缺少成分且语意完整,故用that引导主语从句。句意:有人私下说,他拒绝透漏他的资料来源。 18.It 考查it作形式主语。此处指“这种疾病很可能有遗传因素”,由句子结构和语境可知,that引导的从句作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语,单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。 19.Whether 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“    the plan is workable”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,此处指“这个计划是否可行还有待证明”,由此可知,设空处表示“是否”,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Whether。  20.has 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处及后面的not been decided在句中充当主句中的谓语,而主句的主语是When引导的主语从句,由从句来充当主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故填has。 21.Whoever 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“    did this”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,此处指“无论谁做了这件事,迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚”,设空处表示“无论谁”,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Whoever。  22.what 考查连接代词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,设空处作do的宾语,此处指做的事情,应填what。 23.Who 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“   will demonstrate the new educational software in the meeting”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,且在从句中充当主语,此处指“谁将在会议上演示那个新的教学软件还没有决定”,由此可知应填Who(注意单词位于句首,首字母大写)。  二.选词填空(4分) be convinced of;be comprised of;devote oneself to;far from   Although having been working hard, you may find the result 1.       satisfactory. But don't lose heart.   We all know life 2.       not only sunshine but also storms. As long as you have a dream in your heart, 3.       it and don't give up, you will succeed in the end. I 4.       your strengths and potential and I am looking forward to hearing your good news.  1.far from 2.is comprised of 3.devote yourself to 4.am convinced of 三.课文语法填空1(10分)   Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping always considered  1 (he) a farmer. As a young man, Yuan was concerned about farmers' poor harvests and shortage of food to eat. To tackle this problem, he  2 (choose) to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College.  After graduating, Yuan worked as a researcher. He was  3 (convince) that the solution lay in the creation of hybrid rice rather than larger fields, which was then against the common assumption  4  it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties and developed the first high⁃yielding hybrid rice, enabling farmers to increase their output greatly  5  expanding the fields. Today it's estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice  6 (consume) in China consists of crops  7 (generate) from Yuan's hybrid strains(杂交株).  Despite Yuan's invaluable contributions and great achievements, he never lived  8  life of leisure. Instead, he devoted his whole life to  9 (fulfil) his dreams. He was indeed a great scientist,  10  deserves our greatest respect.  1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    6.    7.    8.    9.    10.     1.himself 考查代词。设空处作considered的宾语,此处主语和宾语指同一个人,所以应填反身代词himself。句意:袁隆平以“杂交水稻之父”而著称,他一直认为自己是一个农民。 2.chose 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语,根据其后的and received可知应用一般过去时。注意choose的过去式是chose,为不规则变化,故填chose。 3.convinced 考查形容词。sb. be convinced that...表示“某人坚信……”。故填形容词convinced。句意:他坚信,解决办法在于培育杂交水稻,而不是扩大田地……。 4.that 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知,空前为名词assumption,空后是对空前名词的解释说明,由此推知设空处引导同位语从句,因为该从句不缺成分,且语意完整,故填that。 类比启发   可以跟同位语从句的名词主要是一些表示抽象意义的词,常见的有belief、doubt、explanation、fact、promise、suggestion等。 5.without 考查介词。句意:……使农民能够在不扩大田地的情况下大幅增加产量。结合第二段第二句可知,此处表示“不(做某事)”,由without构成的介词短语在句中作状语,故填without。 6.consumption/consumed 考查名词或过去分词。设空处位于名词rice后,既可以把rice看成是名词作定语修饰设空处,所以应填名词consumption;又可以把设空处看成是定语修饰名词rice,因为两者之间是被动关系,所以应填过去分词consumed。 7.generated 考查过去分词。设空处在句中作crops的后置定语,generate表示“产生”,是及物动词,crops与generate构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应填过去分词形式,故填generated。 8.a 考查冠词。live a life of leisure意为“过着悠闲的生活”。故填a。 9.fulfilling 考查动名词。devote one􀆳s life to doing sth.是固定短语,意为“献身于做某事”,因此设空处用动名词,故填fulfilling。 10.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是scientist,指人,因此用关系代词who。 课文语法填空2(10分)   Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop diseases and increase production, they  1 (be) in widespread use since the 1950s. When they were first introduced, many farmers considered them as a great way. However, with time  2 (go) by, they have been proved harmful to the environment and people's health if  3 (use) for a long time.  4 (tackle) this problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming  5  an alternative. And organic food has become  6  favorite for many customers. Farmers who grow organic products rely on it that  7 (nature) means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up,  8  goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. However, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming  9 (instant), for it's feeding a huge number of people worldwide now. There is still a long way to go before scientists find a suitable  10 (solve) that can serve the high demand for food around the world while protecting the environment.  1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    6.    7.    8.    9.    10.     1.have been 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指自20世纪50年代以来,它们就已经被广泛使用。由since the 1950s可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为they, 故填have been。 2.going 考查现在分词。time与go by之间为主动关系,with time going by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填going。 3.used 考查过去分词。此处指如果长时间使用,它们对环境和人体健康是有害的。use与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应用过去分词, 故填used。 4.To tackle 考查动词不定式。此处指为了解决这个问题,一些农民已经转向有机农业作为替代。设空处表示目的, 故填To tackle。 5.as 考查介词。此处表示“作为”, 应用介词as。 6.a 考查冠词。favorite在这里作名词,表示“特别喜爱的事物”,此处第一次提到,表泛指,且favorite以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 7.natural 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词means, 故用形容词形式natural。 8.whose 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处表示“不同的有机(耕作)的方法已经被提出,这些方法的目的是在种植优质食物的同时避免对环境和人们的健康造成损害”,结合此处表达的意思可知,此处非限制性定语从句的先行词为Different organic methods,关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 9.instantly 考查副词。设空处作状语,所以应该用副词形式,故填instantly。 10.solution 考查名词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决办法之前还有很长一段路要走。设空处作动词find的宾语, 且由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应用名词形式solution。 四.书面表达(20分) 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack 和他的家人都对中华饮食文化感兴趣。他给你发来邮件说下个月他们一家要来北京旅游,希望你能给他们推荐一样必吃的中国食物。现在请你给他回复邮件,推荐一种中国传统食物并说明推荐的理由。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I am very glad to hear that you and your family will visit Beijing next month. Dear Jack,  I am very glad to hear that you and your family will visit Beijing next month. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food culture, I recommend Chinese dumplings to you.  Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a kind of traditional Chinese food, which dates back to approximately 1,800 years ago. China has been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for good fortune. Therefore, it is part of the Chinese culture. I hope you can have a good trip.  Yours, Li Hua  1.重点词汇 ①recommend v.推荐,介绍 ②traditional adj.传统的 ③perfect v.使完善,使完美 ④mark v.标志 2.亮点句型 ①Knowing you are interested in Chinese food culture, I recommend Chinese dumplings to you. (现在分词短语作状语)  知道你对中国饮食文化感兴趣,我向你推荐中国饺子。 ②Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a kind of traditional Chinese food,which dates back to approximately 1,800 years ago.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)  中国饺子主要以肉和蔬菜为馅,是一种传统的中国食物,可以追溯到大约1,800年前。 $$

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Unit5 Working the Land【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
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Unit5 Working the Land【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
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